Ezekiel 1
Ezekiel 2
a 2:1 The Hebrew phrase ben adam means human being. The phrase son of man is retained as a form of address here and throughout Ezekiel because of its possible association with “Son of Man” in the New Testament.
Ezekiel 3
a 3:12 Probable reading of the original Hebrew text; Masoretic Text sound—may the glory of the LORD be praised from his place
Ezekiel 4
a 4:4 Or upon your side
b 4:10 That is, about 8 ounces or about 230 grams
c 4:11 That is, about 2/3 quart or about 0.6 liter
d 4:17 Or away in
Ezekiel 5
a 5:7 Most Hebrew manuscripts; some Hebrew manuscripts and Syriac You have
Ezekiel 6
a 6:14 Most Hebrew manuscripts; a few Hebrew manuscripts Riblah
Ezekiel 7
a 7:5 Most Hebrew manuscripts; some Hebrew manuscripts and Syriac Disaster after
b 7:11 Or The violent one has become
Ezekiel 8
a 8:2 Or saw a fiery figure
Ezekiel 10
Ezekiel 11
a 11:24 Or Chaldea
Ezekiel 13
Ezekiel 14
Ezekiel 16
a 16:6 A few Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint and Syriac; most Hebrew manuscripts repeat and as you lay there in your blood I said to you, “Live!”
b 16:16 The meaning of the Hebrew for this sentence is uncertain.
c 16:29 Or Chaldea
d 16:30 Or How feverish is your heart,
e 16:57 Many Hebrew manuscripts and Syriac; most Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint and Vulgate Aram
Ezekiel 18
a 18:10 Or things to a brother
Ezekiel 19
a 19:7 Targum (see Septuagint); Hebrew He knew
b 19:10 Two Hebrew manuscripts; most Hebrew manuscripts your blood
c 19:14 Or from under its
Ezekiel 20
Ezekiel 21
a In Hebrew texts 21:1–32 is numbered 21:6–37.
b 21:15 Septuagint; the meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
Ezekiel 22
Ezekiel 23
a 23:14 Or Babylonians
b 23:15 Or Babylonia; also in verse 16
c 23:21 Syriac (see also verse 3); Hebrew caressed because of your young breasts
d 23:24 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
Ezekiel 24
a 24:23 Or away in
Ezekiel 26
a 26:1 Probable reading of the original Hebrew text; Masoretic Text does not have month of the twelfth.
b 26:7 Hebrew Nebuchadrezzar, of which Nebuchadnezzar is a variant; here and often in Ezekiel and Jeremiah
c 26:20 Septuagint; Hebrew return, and I will give glory
Ezekiel 27
a 27:5 That is, Mount Hermon
b 27:6 Targum; the Masoretic Text has a different division of the consonants.
c 27:15 Septuagint; Hebrew Dedan
d 27:16 Most Hebrew manuscripts; some Hebrew manuscripts and Syriac Edom
e 27:17 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
Ezekiel 28
a 28:3 Or Danel, a man of renown in ancient literature
b 28:13 The precise identification of some of these precious stones is uncertain.
c 28:13 The meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain.
Ezekiel 29
a 29:7 Syriac (see also Septuagint and Vulgate); Hebrew and you caused their backs to stand
b 29:10 That is, the upper Nile region
c 29:21 Horn here symbolizes strength.
Ezekiel 30
Ezekiel 32
a 32:9 Hebrew; Septuagint bring you into captivity among the nations, / to
b 32:27 Septuagint; Hebrew warriors who were uncircumcised
c 32:27 Probable reading of the original Hebrew text; Masoretic Text punishment
Ezekiel 33
Ezekiel 34
a 34:26 Or I will cause them and the places surrounding my hill to be named in blessings (see Gen. 48:20); or I will cause them and the places surrounding my hill to be seen as blessed
Ezekiel 37
a 37:5 The Hebrew for this word can also mean wind or spirit (see verses 6–14).
b 37:23 Many Hebrew manuscripts (see also Septuagint); most Hebrew manuscripts all their dwelling places where they sinned
Ezekiel 38
a 38:2 Or the prince of Rosh,
b 38:3 Or Gog, prince of Rosh,
c 38:5 That is, the upper Nile region
d 38:12 The Hebrew for this phrase means the navel of the earth.
e 38:13 Or her strong lions
Ezekiel 39
a 39:1 Or Gog, prince of Rosh,
b 39:11 Hamon Gog means hordes of Gog.
c 39:16 Hamonah means horde.
d 39:25 Or now bring Jacob back from captivity
Ezekiel 40
a 40:5 That is, about 11 feet or about 3.2 meters; also in verse 12. The long cubit of about 21 inches or about 53 centimeters is the basic unit of measurement of length throughout chapters 40–48.
b 40:7 That is, about 8 3/4 feet or about 2.7 meters; also in verse 48
c 40:8, 9 Many Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint, Vulgate and Syriac; most Hebrew manuscripts gateway facing the temple; it was one rod deep. 9Then he measured the portico of the gateway; it
d 40:9 That is, about 14 feet or about 4.2 meters
e 40:9 That is, about 3 1/2 feet or about 1 meter
f 40:11 That is, about 18 feet wide and 23 feet long or about 5.3 meters wide and 6.9 meters long
g 40:13 That is, about 44 feet or about 13 meters; also in verses 21, 25, 29, 30, 33 and 36
h 40:14 That is, about 105 feet or about 32 meters
i 40:14 Septuagint; Hebrew projecting wall
j 40:14 The meaning of the Hebrew for this verse is uncertain.
k 40:15 That is, about 88 feet or about 27 meters; also in verses 21, 25, 29, 33 and 36
l 40:19 That is, about 175 feet or about 53 meters; also in verses 23, 27 and 47
m 40:37 Septuagint (see also verses 31 and 34); Hebrew jambs
n 40:39 Or purification offerings
o 40:42 That is, about 2 2/3 feet long and wide and 21 inches high or about 80 centimeters long and wide and 53 centimeters high
p 40:43 That is, about 3 1/2 inches or about 9 centimeters
q 40:44 Septuagint; Hebrew were rooms for singers, which were
r 40:44 Septuagint; Hebrew east
s 40:48 That is, about 25 feet or about 7.4 meters
t 40:48 Septuagint; Hebrew entrance was
u 40:48 That is, about 5 1/4 feet or about 1.6 meters
v 40:49 That is, about 35 feet or about 11 meters
w 40:49 Septuagint; Hebrew eleven
x 40:49 That is, about 21 feet or about 6.4 meters
y 40:49 Hebrew; Septuagint Ten steps led up to it
Ezekiel 41
a 41:1 That is, about 11 feet or about 3.2 meters; also in verses 3, 5 and 8
b 41:1 One Hebrew manuscript and Septuagint; most Hebrew manuscripts side, the width of the tent
c 41:2 That is, about 18 feet or about 5.3 meters
d 41:2 That is, about 8 3/4 feet or about 2.7 meters; also in verses 9, 11 and 12
e 41:2 That is, about 70 feet long and 35 feet wide or about 21 meters long and 11 meters wide
f 41:3 That is, about 3 1/2 feet or about 1.1 meters; also in verse 22
g 41:3 That is, about 12 feet or about 3.7 meters
h 41:5 That is, about 7 feet or about 2.1 meters
i 41:12 That is, about 123 feet or about 37 meters
j 41:12 That is, about 158 feet or about 48 meters
k 41:13 That is, about 175 feet or about 53 meters; also in verses 14 and 15
l 41:22 That is, about 5 1/4 feet or about 1.5 meters
m 41:22 Septuagint; Hebrew long
n 41:22 Septuagint; Hebrew length
Ezekiel 42
a 42:2 That is, about 175 feet long and 88 feet wide or about 53 meters long and 27 meters wide
b 42:3 That is, about 35 feet or about 11 meters
c 42:4 Septuagint and Syriac; Hebrew and one cubit
d 42:4 That is, about 18 feet wide and 175 feet long or about 5.3 meters wide and 53 meters long
e 42:10 Septuagint; Hebrew Eastward
f 42:13 Or purification offerings
g 42:16 See Septuagint of verse 17; Hebrew rods; also in verses 18 and 19.
h 42:16 Five hundred cubits equal about 875 feet or about 265 meters; also in verses 17, 18 and 19.
i 42:17 Septuagint; Hebrew rods
Ezekiel 43
a 43:3 Some Hebrew manuscripts and Vulgate; most Hebrew manuscripts I
b 43:7 Or the memorial monuments; also in verse 9
c 43:7 Or their high places
d 43:11 Some Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint; most Hebrew manuscripts regulations and its whole design
e 43:13 That is, about 21 inches or about 53 centimeters; also in verses 14 and 17. The long cubit is the basic unit for linear measurement throughout Ezekiel 40–48.
f 43:13 That is, about 11 inches or about 27 centimeters
g 43:14 That is, about 3 1/2 feet high and 1 3/4 feet wide or about 105 centimeters high and 53 centimeters wide
h 43:14 That is, about 7 feet high and 1 3/4 feet wide or about 2.1 meters high and 53 centimeters wide
i 43:16 That is, about 21 feet or about 6.4 meters
j 43:17 That is, about 25 feet or about 7.4 meters
k 43:17 That is, about 11 inches or about 27 centimeters
l 43:19 Or purification offering; also in verses 21, 22 and 25
Ezekiel 44
a 44:27 Or purification offering; also in verse 29
b 44:29 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the LORD.
Ezekiel 45
a 45:1 That is, about 8 miles or about 13 kilometers; also in verses 3, 5 and 6
b 45:1 Septuagint (see also verses 3 and 5 and 48:9); Hebrew 10,000
c 45:1 That is, about 6 1/2 miles or about 11 kilometers
d 45:2 That is, about 875 feet or about 265 meters
e 45:2 That is, about 88 feet or about 27 meters
f 45:3 That is, about 3 1/3 miles or about 5.3 kilometers; also in verse 5
g 45:5 Septuagint; Hebrew temple; they will have as their possession 20 rooms
h 45:6 That is, about 1 2/3 miles or about 2.7 kilometers
i 45:10 An ephah was a dry measure having the capacity of about 3/5 bushel or about 22 liters.
j 45:10 A bath was a liquid measure equaling about 6 gallons or about 22 liters.
k 45:12 A shekel weighed about 2/5 ounce or about 12 grams.
l 45:12 That is, 60 shekels; the common mina was 50 shekels. Sixty shekels were about 1 1/2 pounds or about 690 grams.
m 45:13 That is, probably about 6 pounds or about 2.7 kilograms
n 45:13 That is, probably about 5 pounds or about 2.3 kilograms
o 45:14 That is, about 2 1/2 quarts or about 2.2 liters
p 45:17 Or purification offerings; also in verses 19, 22, 23 and 25
q 45:24 That is, about 1 gallon or about 3.8 liters
Ezekiel 46
a 46:5 That is, probably about 35 pounds or about 16 kilograms; also in verses 7 and 11
b 46:5 That is, about 1 gallon or about 3.8 liters; also in verses 7 and 11
c 46:14 That is, probably about 6 pounds or about 2.7 kilograms
d 46:14 That is, about 1 1/2 quarts or about 1.3 liters
e 46:20 Or purification offering
f 46:22 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
g 46:22 That is, about 70 feet long and 53 feet wide or about 21 meters long and 16 meters wide
Ezekiel 47
a 47:3 That is, about 1,700 feet or about 530 meters
b 47:8 Or the Jordan Valley
c 47:15, 16 See Septuagint and 48:1; Hebrew road to go into Zedad, 16Hamath, Berothah.
d 47:17 Hebrew Enon, a variant of Enan
e 47:18 See Syriac; Hebrew Israel. You will measure to the Dead Sea.
Ezekiel 48
a 48:8 That is, about 8 miles or about 13 kilometers; also in verses 9, 10, 13, 15, 20 and 21
b 48:9 That is, about 3 1/3 miles or about 5.3 kilometers; also in verses 10, 13 and 18
c 48:15 That is, about 1 2/3 miles or about 2.7 kilometers
d 48:16 That is, about 1 1/2 miles or about 2.4 kilometers; also in verses 30, 32, 33 and 34
e 48:17 That is, about 440 feet or about 135 meters
f 48:35 That is, about 6 miles or about 9.5 kilometers