Jude 1

a 1:1 Or by; or in

b 1:4 Or individuals who were marked out for condemnation

c 1:5 Some early manuscripts Jesus

d 1:9 Jude is alluding to the Jewish Testament of Moses (approximately the first century A.D.).

e 1:14, 15 From the Jewish First Book of Enoch (approximately the first century B.C.)

f 1:22, 23 The Greek manuscripts of these verses vary at several points.