Index

Unless otherwise specified, individuals in this list are French historians

• • Abel, Wilhelm (1904–85) German economic historian
  • Abrams, Philip (1933–81), British sociologist
  • Abulafia, David (1949–)
  • Aftalion, Albert (1874–1956) French economist
  • Agulhon, Maurice (1926–)
  • Alencastro, Luiz Felipe de (1946–)
  • Althusser, Louis (1918–90) French philosopher
  • anthropology
  • archaeology
  • Ariès, Philippe (1914–82)
  • Aymard, Maurice (1936–)

• • Baehrel, René
  • Bailyn, Bernard (1922–) American historian
  • Barber, Bernard (1918–2006) American sociologist
  • Barnes, Harry E. (1889–1968) American historian
  • Bataillon, Marcel (1895–1977) French Hispanist
  • Baulig, Henri (1877–1962), French geographer
  • Bayart, Jean-François (1950–) French sociologist
  • Beard, Charles (1874–1948) American historian
  • Bennassar, Bartolomé (1929–)
  • Bergier, Jean-François (1931–2009), Swiss historian
  • Bergson, Henri (1859–1941) French philosopher
  • Berr, Henri (1863–1954), French polymath
  • Besançon, Alain (1932–)
  • biography
  • Birnbaum, Norman (1926–) American sociologist
  • Blainey, Geoffrey (1930–) Australian historian
  • Bloch, Gustave (1848–1923)
  • Bloch, Marc (1886–1944)
  • Blondel, Charles (1876–1939) French psychologist
  • Bois, Guy
  • book, history of
  • Bourdieu, Pierre (1930–2002) sociologist and anthropologist
  • Boureau, Alain (1946–)
  • Braudel, Fernand (1902–85)
  • Bremond, Henri (1865–1933)
  • Brunschwig, Henri (1904–89)
  • Burckhardt, Jacob (1818–97) Swiss historian

• • Canguilhem, Georges (1904–95)
  • Cantimori, Delio (1904–66) Italian historian
  • Castro, Américo (1885–1972) Spanish scholar
  • Certeau, Michel de (1925–86) French polymath
  • Chartier, Roger (1945–)
  • Chaunu, Pierre (1923–2009)
  • Christaller, Walter (1883–1969) German geographer
  • comparative history
  • Comte, Auguste (1798–1857) philosopher-sociologist
  • conjoncture
  • construction, cultural
  • contemporary history
  • Coquéry-Vidrovich, Cathérine (1935–)
  • Corbin, Alain (1936–)
  • Cornford, Francis M. (1874–1943) British classicist
  • Courajod, Louis (1841–96) French art historian
  • cultural history, see also material culture
  • Cunningham, William (1849–1919) British economic historian
  • Curtius, Ernst Robert (1886–1956) German literary scholar

• • Darnton, Robert (1939–), American historian
  • Davis, Natalie Zemon (1928–) American historian
  • Delille, Gérard (1944–)
  • Delumeau, Jean (1923–)
  • Demangeon, Albert (1872–1940) geographer
  • demography, historical
  • Détienne, Marcel (1935–) Belgian historian
  • Dreyfus generation
  • Duby, Georges (1919–96)
  • Dumézil, Georges (1898–1986)
  • Dupâquier, Jacques (1922–2010)
  • Dupront, Alfonse (1905–90)
  • Durkheim, Émile (1858–1917), French sociologist

• • École des Hautes Études (EPHE, then EHESS)
  • École Normale
  • ecology
  • economic history
  • Elias, Norbert (1897–1990) German-British sociologist
  • Elliott, John (1930–) British historian
  • Elton, Geoffrey R. (1921–94) German-British historian
  • environmental history, see ecology
  • Evans-Pritchard, Edward (1902–73) British anthropologist
  • events, see also narrative
  • everyday

• • Farge, Arlette (1941–)
  • Febvre, Lucien (1878–1956)
  • Ferro, Marc (1924–)
  • Flandrin, Jean-Louis (1931–2001)
  • Florescano, Enrique (1937–) Mexican historian
  • Fontana, Josep (1931–) Catalan historian
  • Ford Foundation
  • Foucault, Michel (1926–84) French philosopher
  • Frank, André Gunder (1929–2005) German-American economist
  • Frazer, James (1854–1941) British anthropologist
  • Freyre, Gilberto (1900–87) Brazilian historian and sociologist
  • Friedmann, Georges (1902–77) French sociologist
  • Furet, François (1927–97)
  • Fustel de Coulanges, Denis Numa (1830–89)

• • Gascon, Richard
  • Gautier, Émile-Félix (1864–1940) geographer
  • Gentil da Silva, José, Portuguese historian
  • geography
  • Geremek, Bronisław (1932–2008) Polish historian
  • Gernet, Jacques (1921–)
  • Gernet, Louis (1882–1962)
  • Gibbon, Edward (1737–94) British historian
  • Ginzburg, Carlo (1939–)
  • global history, see also total history
  • Goffman, Erving (1922–92) Canadian-American sociologist
  • Goitein, S. D. (1900–85) German Jewish scholar
  • Goubert, Jean-Pierre
  • Goubert, Pierre (1915–2012)
  • Granet, Marcel (1884–1940) French sinologist
  • Green, J. R. (1837–83) British historian
  • Gruzinski, Serge (1949–)
  • Gurevich, Aron Yakovlevich (1924–2006) Russian historian
  • Gurvitch, Georges (1894–1965) Russian-French sociologist

• • Halbwachs, Maurice (1877–1945) sociologist
  • Halperín Donghi, Tulio (1926–) Argentinian historian
  • Hamilton, Earl J. (1899–1989) American economic historian
  • Harrison, Jane (1850–1928) British classicist
  • Hartog, François (1946–)
  • Hauser, Henri (1866–1948)
  • Heckscher, Eli (1879–1952) Swedish economic historian
  • Heller, Clemens (1917–2002), Austrian-American administrator of the Maison des Sciences de l'Homme
  • Henry, Louis (1911–91)
  • Hexter, Jack, American historian
  • Hilton, Rodney (1916–2002) British historian
  • Hobsbawm, Eric (1917–2013) British historian
  • Hoskins, William G. (1908–92) British historian
  • Hunt, Lynn (1945–) American historian

• • iconography
  • ideology
  • imagination, social
  • interdisciplinarity

• • Jaurès, Jean (1859–1914) socialist leader
  • Jouhaud, Christian
  • Joutard, Philippe (1935–)
  • Juglar, Clément (1819–1905) French economist
  • Julia, Dominique (1940–)

• • Keynes, John Maynard (1883–1946) British economist
  • Ki-Zerbo, Joseph (1922–2006) African historian and politician
  • Klaniczay, Gábor (1950–) Hungarian historian
  • Klapisch, Christiane (1936–)
  • Kondratieff, Nikolai (1892–1931?) Russian economist
  • Kula, Witold (1916–88) Polish historian
  • Kuznets, Simon (1901–85) Russian-American economist

• • Labrousse, Camille-Ernest (1895–1986)
  • Lacombe, Paul (1834–1919) French philosopher
  • Lamprecht, Karl (1856–1915) German historian
  • Langlois, Charles-Victor (1863–1929)
  • Lavisse, Ernest (1842–1922)
  • Lebon, Gustave (1841–1931) French psychologist
  • Le Bras, Gabriel (1891–1970) French sociologist
  • Le Bras, Hervé (1943–), French demographer
  • Lefebvre, Georges (1874–1959)
  • Lefranc, Abel (1863–1952) French literary scholar
  • Le Goff, Jacques (1924–2014)
  • Lemonnier, Henri (1842–1936)
  • Lepetit, Bernard (1948–96)
  • Le Roy Ladurie, Emmanuel (1929–)
  • Leuilliot, Paul (1897–1987)
  • Lévi-Strauss, Claude (1908–2009) French anthropologist
  • Lévy-Bruhl, Lucien (1857–1939) French philosopher
  • Lilti, Antoine
  • Lombard, Denys (1938–98)
  • Lombard, Maurice (1904–65)
  • longue durée, see time

• • McLuhan, Marshall (1911–80) Canadian media theorist
  • Magalhães Godinho, Vitorino (1918–2011) Portuguese historian
  • Maison des Sciences de l'Homme
  • Maitland, Frederick William (1850–1906) British historian
  • Makkai, Laszlo (1914–89) Hungarian historian
  • Mâle, Émile (1862–1954) French art historian
  • Malinowski, Bronisław (1884–1942) Polish-English anthropologist
  • Mandrou, Robert (1921–84)
  • Martin, Henri-Jean (1924–2007) librarian and book historian
  • Marx, Karl (1818–83) and Marxism
  • material culture
  • Mauro, Frédéric (1921–2001)
  • Mauss, Marcel (1872–1950) French anthropologist
  • Meillet, Antoine (1866–1936) French linguist
  • memory
  • mentalities
  • Meuvret, Jean (1909–71)
  • Michelet, Jules (1798–1874)
  • micro-history
  • Millar, John (1735–1801) Scottish historian
  • Monod, Gabriel (1844–1912)
  • Moore, Will G. (1905–78) English scholar
  • Morazé, Charles (1913–2003)
  • Moretti, Franco (1950–) Italian scholar
  • Mousnier, Roland (1907–93)
  • Muchembled, Robert (1944–)

• • narrative, see also events
  • new history
  • Noiriel, Gérard (1950–)
  • Nora, Pierre (1931–)

• • Ozouf, Jacques (1928–2006)
  • Ozouf, Mona (1931–)

• • Pach, Zsigmond Pál (1919–2001) Hungarian historian
  • Pagès, Georges (1867–1939)
  • Parsons, Talcottt (1902–79) American sociologist
  • Perrot, Jean-Claude
  • Perrot, Michelle (1928–)
  • Peter, Jean-Pierre
  • Pfister, Christian (1857–1933)
  • Philippson, Alfred (1864–1953) German geographer
  • Piganiol, André (1883–1968)
  • Pirenne, Henri (1862–1935) Belgian historian
  • Polanyi, Karl (1886–1964) Hungarian economist
  • political history
  • Pomian, Krzysztof (1934–) Polish historian
  • Popper, Karl (1902–94) Austrian-British philosopher
  • Porshnev, Boris F. (1905–72) Russian historian
  • Postan, Michael M. (1899–1981) Russian-British historian
  • problem-oriented history
  • psychology, historical

• • quantitative history

• • Ranke, Leopold von (1795–1886) German historian
  • Ratzel, Friedrich (1844–1904) German geographer
  • regressive method
  • Revel, Jacques (1942–)
  • Richet, Denis (1927–89)
  • Ricoeur, Paul (1913–2005) French philosopher
  • Rist, Charles (1874–1955)
  • Robinson, James H. (1863–1936) American historian
  • Roche, Daniel (1935–)
  • Rockefeller Foundation
  • Rogers, J. E. Thorold (1823–90) British economic historian
  • Romano, Ruggiero (1923–2002) Italian historian
  • Ruggiu, François-Joseph
  • Ruiz Martín, Felipe (1915–2004) Spanish historian
  • Rutkowski, Jan (1886–1948) Polish historian

• • Sahlins, Marshall (1930–) American anthropologist
  • Sapori, Armando (1891–1976) Italian historian
  • Schmitt, Jean-Claude (1946–)
  • Schmoller, Gustav (1838–1917) German economic historian
  • Sée, Henri (1864–1936)
  • Seebohm, Frederick (1833–1912) British banker and historian
  • Seignobos, Charles (1854–1942)
  • serial history, see quantitative history
  • Siegfried, André (1875–1959) political scientist
  • Simiand, François (1873–1935) economist
  • Sion, Jules (1879–1940), French geographer
  • Sixth Section
  • sociability
  • sociology
  • Sombart, Werner (1863–1941) German economist and sociologist
  • Sorbonne
  • Sorre, Maximilien (1880–1962) French geographer
  • Spate, Oskar (1911–2000) British geographer
  • Spencer, Herbert (1820–1903) British sociologist
  • Spengler, Oswald (1880–1936) German philosopher of history
  • Stone, Lawrence (1919–99) British historian
  • Subrahmanyam, Sanjay (1961–), Indian historian

• • Tawney, Richard H. (1880–1962) British historian
  • teamwork
  • Tenenti, Alberto (1924–2002) Italian-French historian
  • Thompson, Edward P. (1924–93) British historian
  • time
  • total history
  • Trevor-Roper, Hugh R. (1914–2003) British historian
  • Troels-Lund, Troels Frederik (1840–1921), Danish historian
  • Tucci, Ugo (1917–2013), Italian historian
  • Turner, Frederick J. (1861–1932) American historian
  • Turner, Victor (1920–83), British anthropologist

• • Valensi, Lucette (1936–)
  • Vansina, Jan (1929–) Belgian historical anthropologist
  • Varga, Lucie (1904–41) Austrian historian
  • Vázquez de Prada, Valentin (1925–)
  • Veblen, Thorstein (1857–1929) American sociologist
  • Vernant, Jean-Pierre (1914–2007)
  • Veyne, Paul (1930–)
  • Vicens Vives, Jaume (1910–60)
  • Vidal de la Blache, Paul (1843–1918) French geographer
  • Vidal-Naquet, Pierre (1930–2006)
  • Vigarello, Georges (1941–)
  • Vilar, Pierre (1906–2003)
  • Voltaire, François Marie Arouet (1694–1778) French philosophe
  • Vovelle, Michel (1933–)

• • Wachtel, Nathan (1935–)
  • Wagemann, Ernst (1884–1956), German economist
  • Wallerstein, Immanuel (1930–) American sociologist
  • Warburg, Aby (1866–1929) German scholar
  • Weber, Max (1864–1920) German sociologist
  • women's history

• • Zeller, Gaston (1890–1960)