Glossary
abu | dad |
accha | good |
acho | brother (Burushaski) |
ahister | steady, slowly |
Akbar the Great | Mughal emperor during 1556-1605; Akbar also means great |
amis | my grandchild (Burushaski) |
ammi | mum |
Angrez | English person/people |
Angrezi rani | English queen |
api | my grandparent (Burushaski) |
awa | yes (Burushaski) |
ayah | nanny |
Ayeshe | heavenly ones (Burushaski) |
aziz | dear, beloved (Persian) |
badmarsh | bandits |
bai | a form of endearment or respect in Hindustani |
baleh | yes (Persian) |
bap/bapa | father |
begum | madam |
beta | son |
bey ya | no (Burushaski) |
Bophau | barley seed scattering (sowing) rite (Burushaski) |
burutz | fresh cheese (Burushaski) |
chai | tea |
chai walla | tea vendor |
chapatti | flatbread |
charpai | lightweight wooden bed woven with hemp rope |
Chin | China |
chita | leopard |
chup | quiet |
dahl | cooked lentils |
dekho | look |
dupatta | scarf |
Eid | a religious festival |
Feraydun | a hero from The Shahnameh, The Persian Book of Kings |
ghenish | queen (Burushaski) |
Gordafarid | daughter of a Persian hero |
hakim | healer |
hazoor | sir |
houri | a beautiful virgin who dwells in Paradise |
jan | life, also used after a name as an endearment |
janab | sir |
jao | go |
ji | yes, also used after a name as a term of respect |
jinn | a spirit which can be good or evil and take human or animal form |
ju na | thank you (Burushaski) |
kaka | older sister (Burushaski) |
kamarband | waistband |
laaooo | hear ye (Burushaski) |
makhfi | hidden |
mamnoon | thank you (Persian) |
mir | king |
missahiba | miss, title of respect |
mohur | gold coin |
mullah | priest |
nah kheir | no (Persian) |
nanga | naked |
nay | no (slang) |
neechay | under, below, down |
Nowruz | Persian New Year, though many neighbouring countries also celebrate it |
ooper | up |
panir | cheese, like ricotta |
parbat | mountain |
pari | fairy spirit |
pedar | father (Persian) |
pesar | son (Persian) |
pir | seer |
pyari | dearest |
qameez | long top/shirt |
Qhuda | God |
Qhuda Hafiz | God keep you safe, good bye |
rabaab | stringed instrument |
rokko | stop |
roti | bread |
Rostam | Persian hero |
sahib | sir |
salar | commander |
Sekandar | Alexander |
Shahnameh | The Persian Book of Kings |
shalwar | baggy trousers |
shami kebabs | spicy meat patties |
shehzada | prince |
shehzadi | princess |
shua thapan | good night |
shukriya | thank you |
Simurgh | a giant bird in Persian mythology |
sitarah | star |
subz chai | green tea |
Sulieman | Solomon |
Sunni | one of the two main branches of Islam, commonly described as orthodox |
tamasha | spectacle, festival |
tark | animal shelter (Burushaski) |
taveez | amulet, often containing words from the Qur’an |
tham | king (Burushaski) |
uushaki | foster relation (Burushaski) |
wah | wow, wonderful |
wazir | minister of state |
Zahhak | an evil king in Persian mythology |
zarur | certainly |
Zeb-un-Nissa | imperial princess of the Mughal Empire, eldest child of Emperor Aurangzeb and Dilras Banu Begum |
zenana | harem, women’s quarters |