Glossary

abu dad
accha good
acho brother (Burushaski)
ahister steady, slowly
Akbar the Great Mughal emperor during 1556-1605;
Akbar also means great
amis my grandchild (Burushaski)
ammi mum
Angrez English person/people
Angrezi rani English queen
api my grandparent (Burushaski)
awa yes (Burushaski)
ayah nanny
Ayeshe heavenly ones (Burushaski)
aziz dear, beloved (Persian)
badmarsh bandits
bai a form of endearment or respect in Hindustani
baleh yes (Persian)
bap/bapa father
begum madam
beta son
bey ya no (Burushaski)
Bophau barley seed scattering (sowing) rite (Burushaski)
burutz fresh cheese (Burushaski)
chai tea
chai walla tea vendor
chapatti flatbread
charpai lightweight wooden bed woven with hemp rope
Chin China
chita leopard
chup quiet
dahl cooked lentils
dekho look
dupatta scarf
Eid a religious festival
Feraydun a hero from The Shahnameh, The Persian Book of Kings
ghenish queen (Burushaski)
Gordafarid daughter of a Persian hero
hakim healer
hazoor sir
houri a beautiful virgin who dwells in Paradise
jan life, also used after a name as an endearment
janab sir
jao go
ji yes, also used after a name as a term of respect
jinn a spirit which can be good or evil and take human or animal form
ju na thank you (Burushaski)
kaka older sister (Burushaski)
kamarband waistband
laaooo hear ye (Burushaski)
makhfi hidden
mamnoon thank you (Persian)
mir king
missahiba miss, title of respect
mohur gold coin
mullah priest
nah kheir no (Persian)
nanga naked
nay no (slang)
neechay under, below, down
Nowruz Persian New Year, though many neighbouring countries also celebrate it
ooper up
panir cheese, like ricotta
parbat mountain
pari fairy spirit
pedar father (Persian)
pesar son (Persian)
pir seer
pyari dearest
qameez long top/shirt
Qhuda God
Qhuda Hafiz God keep you safe, good bye
rabaab stringed instrument
rokko stop
roti bread
Rostam Persian hero
sahib sir
salar commander
Sekandar Alexander
Shahnameh The Persian Book of Kings
shalwar baggy trousers
shami kebabs spicy meat patties
shehzada prince
shehzadi princess
shua thapan good night
shukriya thank you
Simurgh a giant bird in Persian mythology
sitarah star
subz chai green tea
Sulieman Solomon
Sunni one of the two main branches of Islam, commonly described as orthodox
tamasha spectacle, festival
tark animal shelter (Burushaski)
taveez amulet, often containing words from the Qur’an
tham king (Burushaski)
uushaki foster relation (Burushaski)
wah wow, wonderful
wazir minister of state
Zahhak an evil king in Persian mythology
zarur certainly
Zeb-un-Nissa imperial princess of the Mughal Empire, eldest child of Emperor Aurangzeb and Dilras Banu Begum
zenana harem, women’s quarters