1843 |
Born 15 April at No. 21 Washington Place, New York City. |
1843–4 |
Taken abroad by parents to Paris and London: period of residence at Windsor. |
1845–55 |
Childhood in Albany and New York. |
1855–8 |
Attends schools in Geneva, London, Paris, and Boulogne-surmer and is privately tutored. |
1858 |
James family settles in Newport, Rhode Island. |
1859 |
At scientific school in Geneva. Studies German in Bonn. |
1860 |
At school in Newport. Receives back injury on eve of Civil War while serving as volunteer fireman. Studies art briefly. Friendship with John La Farge. |
1862–3 |
Spends term in Harvard Law School. |
1864 |
Family settles in Boston and then in Cambridge. Early anonymous story and unsigned reviews published. |
1865 |
First signed story published in Atlantic Monthly. |
1869–70 |
Travels in England, France, and Italy. Death of his beloved cousin Minny Temple. |
1870 |
Back in Cambridge, publishes first novel in Atlantic, Watch and Ward. |
1872–4 |
Travels with sister Alice and aunt in Europe; writes impressionistic travel sketches for the Nation. Spends autumn in Paris and goes to Italy to write first large novel. |
1874–5 |
On completion of Roderick Hudson tests New York City as residence; writes much literary journalism for Nation. First three books published: Transatlantic Sketches, A Passionate Pilgrim (tales), and Roderick Hudson. |
1875–6 |
Goes to live in Paris. Meets Ivan Turgenev and through him Flaubert, Zola, Daudet, Maupassant, and Edmond de Goncourt. Writes The American. |
1876–7 |
Moves to London and settles in 3 Bolton Street, Piccadilly. Revisits Paris, Florence, Rome. |
1878 |
‘Daisy Miller’, published in London, establishes fame on both sides of the Atlantic. Publishes first volume of essays, French Poets and Novelists. |
The Europeans, Washington Square, Confidence, The Portrait of a Lady. |
|
1882–3 |
Revisits Boston: first visit to Washington. Death of parents. |
1884–6 |
Returns to London. Sister Alice comes to live near him. Four-teen-volume collection of novels and tales published. Writes The Bostonians and The Princess Casamassima, published in the following year. |
1886 |
Moves to flat at 34 De Vere Gardens West. |
1887 |
Sojourn in Italy, mainly Florence and Venice. ‘The Aspern Papers’, The Reverberator, ‘A London Life’. Friendship with grand-niece of Fenimore Cooper—Constance Fenimore Woolson. |
1888 |
Partial Portraits and several collections of tales. |
1889–90 |
The Tragic Muse. |
1890–1 |
Dramatizes The American, which has a short run. Writes four comedies, rejected by producers. |
1892 |
Alice James dies in London. |
1894 |
Miss Woolson commits suicide in Venice. James journeys to Italy and visits her grave in Rome. |
1895 |
He is booed at first night of his play Guy Domville. Deeply depressed, he abandons the theatre. |
1896–7 |
The Spoils of Poynton, What Maisie Knew. |
1898 |
Takes long lease of Lamb House, in Rye, Sussex. The Turn of the Screw published. |
1899–1900 |
The Awkward Age, The Sacred Fount. Friendship with Conrad and Wells. |
1902–4 |
The Ambassadors, The Wings of the Dove and The Golden Bowl. Friendships with H. C. Andersen and Jocelyn Persse. |
1905 |
Revisits USA after 20-year absence, lectures on Balzac and the speech of Americans. |
1906–10 |
The American Scene. Edits selective and revised ‘New York Edition’ of his works in 24 volumes. Friendship with Hugh Walpole. |
1910 |
Death of brother, William James. |
1913 |
Sargent paints his portrait as 70th birthday gift from some 300 friends and admirers. Writes autobiographies, A Small Boy and Others, and Notes of a Son and Brother. |
1914 |
Notes on Novelists. Visits wounded in hospitals. |
1915 |
Becomes a British subject. |
Given Order of Merit. Dies 28 February in Chelsea, aged 72. Funeral in Chelsea Old Church. Ashes buried in Cambridge, Mass., family plot. |
|
1976 |
Commemorative tablet unveiled in Poets’ Corner of Westminster Abbey, 17 June. |