Automating Inequality

INDEX

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ACLU

Adams, Richard

Adequate Income Act

Affiliated Computer Services (ACS)

affordable housing. See also public housing

African Americans

Black Lives Matter

and child welfare

and Civil Rights movement

and criminal justice system

and digital poorhouse

and eugenics

and exclusion

and housing

Movement for Black Lives

and poorhouses

and public relief

and scientific charity movement

and welfare

and Welfare rights movement

Aid to Dependent Children (ADC)

and “employable mother” rule

history of

See also Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC)

Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC)

and eligibility rules

history of

and New York

and Nixon administration

and Reagan administration

replaced by Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF)

statistics

and welfare rights movement

Alexander, Carmen

Alexander, T.C.

Allegheny County, Pennsylvania

Children, Youth and Families (CYF)

Department of Human Services (DHS)

See also child welfare; predictive risk models

Allegheny Family Screening Tool (AFST)

Allen, Dorothy (pseudonym)

Almy, Frederic

Anderson, Jacqueline

Andree, Jamie

apartheid

area under a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve

Aron, Hillel

automated decision-making. See also decision-making

automated eligibility systems

Becker, Vaneta

Bell, Christal

Bellesiles, Michael

Bennett, Paula

Berlinger, George F.

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

Bill of Rights, economic and social

Birden, Michelle “Shelli”

Black, Edwin

black boxes, human beings as

Black Lives Matter

Bland, Sandra

Blasi, Gary

Boatwright, “Uncle” Gary

Boyle, Hal

Brace, Charles Loring

Bratton, William

Brennan, Cecilia

Brennan, William J., Jr.

Brown, Michael

Buck v. Bell

Buzelle, George

Cardwell, Glenn

Cardwell, John

caregiving and caregivers

of children

and gendered expectations

rewarding

casework and caseworkers

and child welfare

and digital poorhouse

and eligibility rules

history of

and homelessness

and human bias

and hybrid eligibility system

and the New Deal

and predictive risk models

scientific casework

and scientific charity

and welfare reform

and welfare rights movement

cash benefits

Cermak, Joe

Charity Organization Society

Cherna, Marc

child abuse and neglect hotlines

and mandatory reporters

and nuisance calls

and racial disproportionality

and referral bias

Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA, 1974)

child welfare

case of Byron Giffin

case of Shawntee Ford

child placement as proxy for maltreatment

ChildLine (hotline)

ChildLine Abuse Registry

community re-referral as proxy for maltreatment

General Protective Services (GPS)

and human bias

and mandated reporting

neglect vs. abuse

and race

and referral bias

and religion

risk factors for abuse

and scientific charity

See also Allegheny Family Screening Tool (AFST); child abuse and neglect hotlines; predictive risk models

civil rights

civil rights movement and activism. See also King, Martin Luther, Jr.; Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)

Civil Works Administration (CWA)

Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)

Clinton, Bill

Cloward, Richard

Cohen, Stanley

Cohn, Cindy

COINTELPRO (the COunter INTELligence PROgram of the FBI)

Communism

confidentiality. See also privacy

Conrad N. Hilton Foundation

coordinated entry system (CES)

correlation vs. causation

county farms. See poorhouses

county homes. See poorhouses

COWPI. See Indiana, Committee on Welfare Privatization Issues

creative economy

in Los Angeles

in Pennsylvania

criminalization

and automated decision-making

and digital poorhouse

and homelessness

and poverty

and welfare reform

Crouch, Suzanne

Culhane, Dennis

Cullors, Patrisse

cultural denial

Cunningham, Mary

Dalton, Erin

Daniels, Mitch

Dare, Tim

data

analytics, regime of

mining

and right to be forgotten

security

warehouse

decision making

automated

and big data

human

and inclusion

revolutionary change in

and scientific charity

tracking of

and transparency

Declaration of Independence

deindustrialization

in Indiana

in South LA

Denton, Nancy A.

Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)

dependency

digital decision-making. See automated decision making; predictive risk models

digital poorhouse

and class

and criminalization

and discrimination

dismantling the

and diversion from public resources

effects of

and equity

eternality of

and “fear of falling”

as hard to understand

intractability of

National Welfare Rights Organization (NWRO)

novel aspects of

origins of

and politics

and prediction of future behavior

scalability of

and self-interest

and values

discretion

of caseworkers

in decision-making

discrimination

and child welfare

and cultural denial

and digital poorhouse

and public assistance

rational

and reverse redlining

and welfare reform

disinvestment

in neighborhoods

in social service programs

disproportionality in child welfare decisions

disruptive innovation

Dogon, General

Dreyer, David

driverless cars

drug and alcohol abuse

Drug and Alcohol Services

drug and alcohol treatment

drug testing

Du Bois, W.E.B.

due process

Dunham, Calvin B.

EBT. See electronic benefits transfer

economic depression

of 1819

of 1873

economic violence

Edin, Kathryn J.

Ehrenreich, Barbara

electronic benefits transfer (EBT)

Electronic Data Systems

eligibility rules

“employable mother” rules

“man in house” rules

“substitute father” rules

“suitable home” rules

empathy

“employable mother” rules. See also eligibility rules

equity as a national value

Errington, Sue

eugenics

expungement

“failure to cooperate”

fair hearings

Family Assistance Program (FAP)

false negatives

false positives

“fear of falling”

Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)

Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA)

Flaherty, David

food banks

food stamps. See also Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)

Ford, Ezell

Ford, Ira B.

Ford, Mabel

Ford, Shawntee

foster care

fraud detection

and algorithms

and Indiana

technologies

and universal basic income (UBI)

Freeland, Mary

Galton, Francis

Gambrill, Eileen

“gaming” the system

Gandy, Oscar

Gangadharan, Seeta Peña

Garcetti, Eric

Garza, Alicia

gentrification. See also urban renewal

Gilbert, Fred

Gilens, Martin

Gillespie, Sarah

Goldberg v. Kelly

Gordon, Pat

Gray, Freddie

Great Depression

Great Railroad Strike of 1877

Great Recession of 2007

Gregory, Justin E.

Gresham, Jane Porter

Grzyb, Patrick

Gustafson, Kaaryn

Hankins, Tanya

harm reduction

Hawkins, Amanda Green

health care

and child neglect

and mental health

and passbook system

and poorhouses

as a right

and surveys

health-care fraud

health-care system

and employment

and Indiana

providers and employees

health insurance

and Indiana

start dates for