January 18, 1943 |
Allied commanders approve plan to land on Sicily after victory in Tunisia. |
March 15 |
First “Tactical Appreciation” plan for Operation Husky completed. |
May 9–13 |
Surrender of Axis forces in Tunisia. |
May 18 |
Operation Corkscrew begins the attack on the fortified island of Pantelleria. |
May 19 |
Plan for Operation Husky approved. |
June 11 |
Pantelleria surrenders and is occupied by Allied forces. |
July 2 |
Allied air forces initiate preparatory air campaign against Sicily. |
July 9 |
Allied naval force departs Malta and North African ports for Sicily. |
July 10 |
Allied forces begin Operation Husky with airborne landings; amphibious landings begin before dawn. |
July 11 |
Axis counterattacks continue with major assaults at Gela, Licata, and Floridia. |
July 13 |
In response to Operation Husky Hitler calls off Operation Zitadelle, the Kursk offensive on the Russian Front. |
July 13 |
Montgomery decides to change plans for reduction of Sicily with a 30th Corps advance northwest of Mount Etna. |
July 13 |
At 2200hrs, No. 3 Commando lands and seizes Melati bridge; bridge lost the next day. |
July 14 |
In the pre-dawn hours, 1st Parachute Brigade conducts Operation Fustian to seize Primosole bridge. |
July 15 |
Generalabust Hube arrives on Sicily to establish XIV Panzer Korps headquarters. |
July 16 |
British forces recapture Primosole bridge. |
July 17 |
Alexander agrees to Patton’s plan for Seventh US Army to capture Palermo and western Sicily. |
July 17 |
Arisio’s 12o Corpo ordered to withdraw into eastern Sicily and take over sector north of Mount Etna. |
July 19 |
The Seventh US Army’s Provisional Corps begins its race toward Palermo. |
July 22 |
Palermo surrenders. |
July 23 |
Bradley’s II Corps reaches the northern Sicilian coast; Trapani falls to the Provisional Corps. |
July 24 |
Fascist Grand Council agrees to oust Mussolini. |
July 25 |
Mussolini is forced to resign by the king. |
July 26 |
Hitler tentatively agrees to the evacuation of Sicily. |
July 29 |
The British 30th Corps begins Operation Hardgate offensive with parallel attack by US II Corps. |
August 2 |
Kesselring approves Operation Lehrgang evacuation plan. |
August 3 |
Italian forces begin evacuation of units across the Messina Straits. |
August 4 |
Panzer-Division “Hermann Göring” begins withdrawal from Catania. |
August 5 |
15. Panzergrenadier-Division conducts withdrawal from Troina. |
August 8 |
Kesselring authorizes Hube to start Operation Lehrgang evacuation. |
August 9 |
15. Panzergrenadier-Division pulled out of the line to prepare for evacuation. |
August 11 |
Task Force Bernard conducts second amphibious landing at Brolo. |
August 11–12 |
Operation Lehrgang starts with the evacuation of 15. Panzer-Division. |
August 15–16 |
29. Panzergrenadier-Division evacuated over Messina Straits. |
August 16 |
A platoon from the US 7th Infantry Regiment enters outskirts of Messina during the evening. |
August 16–17 |
Panzer-Division HG withdraws over Messina Straits; Operation Lehrgang completed. |
August 17 |
Patton conducts surrender ceremony in Messina during the late morning. |
September 3 |
Italian government signs secret armistice agreement with the Allies. |
September 8 |
Italian armistice agreement is publicly announced; Italy withdraws from the war. |