CHRONOLOGY

January 18, 1943 Allied commanders approve plan to land on Sicily after victory in Tunisia.
March 15 First “Tactical Appreciation” plan for Operation Husky completed.
May 9–13 Surrender of Axis forces in Tunisia.
May 18 Operation Corkscrew begins the attack on the fortified island of Pantelleria.
May 19 Plan for Operation Husky approved.
June 11 Pantelleria surrenders and is occupied by Allied forces.
July 2 Allied air forces initiate preparatory air campaign against Sicily.
July 9 Allied naval force departs Malta and North African ports for Sicily.
July 10 Allied forces begin Operation Husky with airborne landings; amphibious landings begin before dawn.
July 11 Axis counterattacks continue with major assaults at Gela, Licata, and Floridia.
July 13 In response to Operation Husky Hitler calls off Operation Zitadelle, the Kursk offensive on the Russian Front.
July 13 Montgomery decides to change plans for reduction of Sicily with a 30th Corps advance northwest of Mount Etna.
July 13 At 2200hrs, No. 3 Commando lands and seizes Melati bridge; bridge lost the next day.
July 14 In the pre-dawn hours, 1st Parachute Brigade conducts Operation Fustian to seize Primosole bridge.
July 15 Generalabust Hube arrives on Sicily to establish XIV Panzer Korps headquarters.
July 16 British forces recapture Primosole bridge.
July 17 Alexander agrees to Patton’s plan for Seventh US Army to capture Palermo and western Sicily.
July 17 Arisio’s 12o Corpo ordered to withdraw into eastern Sicily and take over sector north of Mount Etna.
July 19 The Seventh US Army’s Provisional Corps begins its race toward Palermo.
July 22 Palermo surrenders.
July 23 Bradley’s II Corps reaches the northern Sicilian coast; Trapani falls to the Provisional Corps.
July 24 Fascist Grand Council agrees to oust Mussolini.
July 25 Mussolini is forced to resign by the king.
July 26 Hitler tentatively agrees to the evacuation of Sicily.
July 29 The British 30th Corps begins Operation Hardgate offensive with parallel attack by US II Corps.
August 2 Kesselring approves Operation Lehrgang evacuation plan.
August 3 Italian forces begin evacuation of units across the Messina Straits.
August 4 Panzer-Division “Hermann Göring” begins withdrawal from Catania.
August 5 15. Panzergrenadier-Division conducts withdrawal from Troina.
August 8 Kesselring authorizes Hube to start Operation Lehrgang evacuation.
August 9 15. Panzergrenadier-Division pulled out of the line to prepare for evacuation.
August 11 Task Force Bernard conducts second amphibious landing at Brolo.
August 11–12 Operation Lehrgang starts with the evacuation of 15. Panzer-Division.
August 15–16 29. Panzergrenadier-Division evacuated over Messina Straits.
August 16 A platoon from the US 7th Infantry Regiment enters outskirts of Messina during the evening.
August 16–17 Panzer-Division HG withdraws over Messina Straits; Operation Lehrgang completed.
August 17 Patton conducts surrender ceremony in Messina during the late morning.
September 3 Italian government signs secret armistice agreement with the Allies.
September 8 Italian armistice agreement is publicly announced; Italy withdraws from the war.