The numbers in parentheses refer to the sections in which the titles are cited.
Where German titles are listed, the translations in the text are my own, even if English versions are listed too, for the reader’s convenience. Otherwise, where several editions are listed, the last one is the one cited in the text.
When no page references are given in the text and many editions are available, no edition is specified.
Austin, J. L., “A Plea for Excuses” in Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, New Series, vol. LVII (1956–57). (14)
_______, “Pretending,” in The Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume, XXXII (1958). (14) Both items are reprinted in Austin’s Philosophical Papers, Oxford University Press, London, 1961.
Baeck, Leo, Judaism and Christianity, trans. with an introd. by Walter Kaufmann, Jewish Publication Society, Philadelphia, 1958; paperback edition, Meridian Books, N.Y., 1961. (57)
Barnes, H. E., and N. Teeters, New Horizons in Criminology, 2nd ed., Prentice-Hall, N.Y., 1951. (69)
Bible: I have followed the Revised Standard Version, except where I found good reasons for departing from it, after consulting other versions and the original Hebrew or Greek.
Billerbeck, Paul, and Hermann L. Strack, Kommentar zum Neuen Testament aus Talmud und Midrasch, 4 vols. in 5, C. H. Beck, München 1922–28, 2nd ed., unchanged but with Rabbinical Index vol., 1954–56. (37, 57)
Blake, William, Poetry and Prose of, ed. Geoffrey Keynes, complete in 1 vol., Nonesuch Press, London, and Random House, N.Y., 1927, 1946. This volume contains portions of “The Everlasting Gospel; Written about 1818,” not published previously. (60, 99)
Browning, Robert, Andrea del Sarto. (15)
Buber, Martin, Die Erzählungen der Chassidim, Manesse Verlag, Zürich, 1949, trans. by Olga Marx, Tales of the Hassidim, 2 vols., Schocken Books, N.Y., 1947–48; paperback edition, Schocken Books, 1961. (18, 83, 100)
Büchner, Georg, “Danton’s Death,” trans. by J. Holstrom in The Modern Theatre, ed. E. Bentley, vol. 5, Doubleday Anchor Books, N.Y., 1957. (97)
Bultmann, Rudolf, Die Erforschung der synoptischen Evangelien, Töpelmann, Giessen, 1925. Trans. by Frederick C. Grant, in Form Criticism: A New Method of New Testament Research, Willet, Clark & Co., Chicago and N.Y., 1934. (39)
_______, Theologie des Neuen Testaments, Mohr, Tübingen, 1953, trans. by K. Grobel, Theology of the New Testament, 2 vols., Scribner, N.Y., 1951–55. (27, 39)
Bultmann, Rudolf, and Karl Jaspers, Die Frage der Entmythologisierung, Piper, Munich, 1954; trans., Myth and Christianity, Noonday Press, N.Y., 1958. (27, 34)
Calvin, John, Institutes of the Christian Religion; 2 vols., trans. by John Allen; 7th American ed., rev. and ed. by Benjamin B. Warfield; Presbyterian Board of Christian Education, Philadelphia, 1936. (1, 70, 73, 77, 87)
Camus, Albert, The Myth of Sisyphus and Other Essays, trans. by J. O’Brien, Knopf, N.Y., 1955. (93, 96, 97)
_______, “Reflections on the Guillotine,” in Evergreen Review, 1957, reprinted, vol. IV.12, 1960. Reprinted in part in Kaufmann, Religion from Tolstoy to Camus. The complete text, in a different translation, is included in Camus, Resistance, Rebellion, and Death, Knopf, N.Y., 1961. (49)
Cassirer, Ernst, Leibniz’ System in seinen wissenschaftlichen Grundlagen, Elwertsche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Marburg, 1902. (44)
Confucius, The Analects of, in The Chinese Classics, trans. by James Legge, Oxford University Press, 1865–95. There are several other good translations. (35, 57, 66)
Coulton, G. G., Five Centuries of Religion, vol. I, Cambridge University Press, 1923. (28)
_______, Infant Perdition in the Middle Ages: Medieval Studies No. 16, Simpkin, London, 1922. (28)
Crawshay-Williams, R., The Comforts of Unreason, Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co., Ltd., London, 1947. (63)
Dodds, E. R., The Greeks and the Irrational, University of California Press, 1951, Beacon Press paperback, Boston, 1957. (9, 62, 63)
Enslin, Morton Scott, Christian Beginnings, Harper, N.Y., 1938, reprinted in 2 paperback vols., the 2nd (Part III) under the title The Literature of the Christian Movement, Harper Torchbooks, 1956. Selections in Kaufmann, Religion from Tolstoy to Camus. (30, 37, 57)
Farrar, Frederic W., History of Interpretation, E. P. Dutton, N.Y., 1886. (30)
Feifel, Herman, ed., The Meaning of Death, McGraw-Hill, N.Y., 1959. (94)
Fremantle, Anne, ed., The Papal Encyclicals in Their Historical Context, with introd. by Gustave Weigle, Mentor Books, N.Y., 1956. (28)
Freud, Sigmund, Briefe 1873–1939, ed. by Ernst L. Freud, S. Fischer, Frankfurt a. M., 1960. (88, 92)
_______, Gesammelte Schriften, 12 vols., Internationaler Psychoanalytischer Verlag, 1925 ff. (24, 48, 69, 89, 92, 94, 96)
Fromm, Erich, The Art of Loving, Harper, N.Y., 1956. (89, 90)
_______, Sigmund Freud’s Mission, Harper, N.Y., 1959. (89, 90)
Gilson, Etienne, The Christian Philosophy of St. Thomas Aquinas, Random House, N.Y., 1956. (28)
_______, ed., The Church Speaks to the Modem World: The Social Teachings of Leo XIII, Doubleday Image Books, N.Y., 1954. (28)
Goethe, J. W. v., Faust: A New Translation and Introduction by Walter Kaufmann, Doubleday, N.Y., 1961. (6, 10, 87, 91)
Grant, Frederick C., Ancient Judaism and the New Testament, Macmillan, N.Y., 1959. (17)
Hammurabi, Code of, in Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament, ed. by James B. Pritchard, 2nd rev. ed., Princeton University Press, 1955. (49, 50)
Harper’s Bible Dictionary, by Madeleine S. Miller and J. Lane Miller, 6th ed., Harper, N.Y., 1959. (58)
Hay, Malcolm, Europe and the Jews, paperback ed. of The Foot of Pride (1950), Beacon Press, Boston, 1960. The first chapter is reprinted in Kaufmann, Religion from Tolstoy to Camus. (18, 68, 99)
Hegel, G.W.F., Die Vernunft in der Geschichte, ed. by Georg Lasson, 2nd rev. ed., Felix Meiner, Leipzig, 1920. (86)
Heidegger, Martin, Sein und Zeit: Erste Hälfte, Niemeyer, Halle, 1927. (93–95)
Heraclitus, in Kaufmann, Philosophic Classics. (5, 68)
Herberg, Will, Protestant, Catholic, Jew, rev. ed., Doubleday Anchor Books, N.Y., 1960. (69, 71)
Hesse, Hermann, Die Morgenlandfahrt: eine Erzählung, Fischer, Berlin, 1932, trans. by Hilda Rosner as Journey to the East, Noonday Press paperback, N.Y., 1957. (18)
Hillel. (30, 57, 59)
Hobbes, Thomas, Leviathan. (57)
Hölderlin, Friedrich, “Nur einen Sommer.” (97)
Huxley, Aldous, Brave New World. (56, 78, 79)
Ikhnaton. See Hammurabi. (48)
Inoguchi, R., T. Nakajima, and Roger Pineau, The Divine Wind: Japan’s Kamikaze Force in World War II, U. S. Naval Institute, 1958. (94)
James, William, “The Dilemma of Determinism,” in The Will to Believe and Other Essays in Popular Philosophy. (2)
Jaspers, Karl, “Der Prophet Ezechiel,” in Rechenschaft und Ausblick: Reden und Aufsätze, Piper, München, 1951. (39)
Jefferson, Thomas, The Complete Jefferson, ed. by Saul K. Padover, Duell, Sloan & Pearce, N.Y., 1943. (75)
Jones, Ernest, The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud, 3 vols., Basic Books, N.Y., 1953–57. (83, 87–89)
Kafka, Franz, “Von den Gleichnissen,” in Beschreibung eines Kampfes, S. Fischer, Lizenzausgabe von Schocken Books, N.Y., 1946. (32)
Kant, Immanuel. (25, 73, 77)
Kaufmann, Walter, Critique of Religion and Philosophy, Harper, N.Y., 1958, Doubleday Anchor Books, N.Y., 1961.
_______, ed., Existentialism from Dostoevsky to Sartre, Meridian Books, N.Y., 1956.
_______, “The Faith of a Heretic,” in Harper’s Magazine, Feb. 1959, reprinted in Essays of Our Time, ed. by Hamalian and Volpe, McGraw-Hill, N.Y., 1960.
_______, From Shakespeare to Existentialism, Beacon Press, Boston, 1959, rev. ed., Doubleday Anchor Books, N.Y., 1960.
_______, Nietzsche, Princeton University Press, 1950, rev. ed., Meridian Books, N.Y., 1956.
_______, ed., Philosophic Classics, 2 vols., 1st, Thales to St. Thomas, 2nd, Bacon to Kant, Prentice-Hall, N.Y., 1961.
_______, ed., Religion from Tolstoy to Camus, Harper, N.Y., 1961.
_____. See also Baeck, Feifel, Goethe, Hay, Nietzsche.
Keynes, Lord John M., “My Early Beliefs,” in Essays and Sketches in Biography, Meridian Books, N.Y., 1956. (85)
Kierkegaard, Søren, On Authority and Revelation: The Book on Adler, trans. by Walter Lowrie, Princeton University Press, 1955. (19)
_______, Fear and Trembling, trans. by Walter Lowrie, Princeton University Press, 1941, 1954, rev. ed., Doubleday Anchor Books, N.Y., 1954. (19)
_______, The Journals, ed. and trans. by Alexander Dru, Oxford University Press, 1938. (19)
Kleist, Heinrich von, The Prince of Homburg, trans. by J. Kirkup, The Classic Theatre, ed. by E. Bentley, vol. 2, Doubleday Anchor Books, N.Y., 1959. (97)
Lecky, William Edward Hartpole, History of European Morals from Augustus to Charlemagne, 2 vols., Longmans, Green, London, 1869. (98)
Leibniz, G.W.F., Theodicy. (44, 45)
Leo XIII, Pope, Aeterni Patris, reprinted complete in Kaufmann, Religion from Tolstoy to Camus. (28)
Lessing, G. E., Nathan der Weise. (80)
_______, Eine Duplik. (80)Luther, Martin (19, 30, 36, 52, 57–60, 69–70, 73, 78). Where no edition is specified, references are to Sämtliche Schriften, ed. J. G. Walch, 24 vols., Halle, 1740–53. An asterisk (*) indicates references to the St. Louis reprint of this edition, with different pagination, 1881–1910. Erlangen edition means Sämtliche Werke, 67 vols., Erlangen 1826–57, plus 23 vols. of Exegetica Opera Latina, Erlangen, 1829–41. Weimar edition means Werke, over 80 vols. (not yet completed), including Tischreden and Briefwechsel, Weimar, 1883 ff. The letter cited in § 59 appears in Briefwechsel, vol. 5 (1934), in the original Latin; I have used the translation in Luther: Letters of Spiritual Counsel, ed. and trans. by T. G. Tappert, Westminster Press, Philadelphia, 1955. The other translations are my own.
Malcolm, Norman, Ludwig Wittgenstein: A Memoir, with a biographical sketch by George Henrik von Wright, Oxford University Press, 1958. (10, 88)
Manu, The Laws of, trans. by G. Bühler, The Sacred Books of the East, vol. XXV, Oxford University Press, 1886. (74)
Mill, John Stuart, Examination of Sir William Hamilton’s Philosophy. (5, 43)
Milton, John, Areopagitica. (1)
_______, The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates. (70)
Moore, George Foot, History of Religions, 2 vols., Scribner, N.Y., 1913–19, 1946–47.(42)
_______, Judaism in the First Centuries of the Christian Era, The Age of the Tannaim, 3 vols., Harvard University Press, 1927–30. (58)
Mo-tze, The Ethical and Political Works of Motse, trans. by Yi-pao Mei, Probsthain’s Oriental Series, vol. XIX, A. Probsthain, London, 1929. (66)
Murray, Gilbert, Five Stages of Greek Religion, Columbia University Press, N.Y., 1925; Beacon Press, Boston, 1951; Doubleday Anchor Books, N.Y., n.d. (62)
Niebuhr, H. Richard, The Social Sources of Denominationalism, Holt, N.Y., 1929; Living Age Books, Meridian Books, N.Y., 1957. (36, 37, 69, 70, 87)
Niemöller, Martin, The Gestapo Defied, William Hodge, Edinburgh, 1941.
The sermon cited in the text is reprinted, along with two others, in Kaufmann, Religion from Tolstoy to Camus. (52)
Nietzsche, Friedrich, The Portable Nietzsche, selected and trans., with an introd., prefaces, and notes, by Walter Kaufmann, Viking, N.Y., 1954, paperback edition, 1958. (1, 13, 14, 16, 20, 24, 42, 49, 73, 89, 96, 97)
Orwell, George, Nineteen Eighty-Four. (20, 78)
Paley, William, Principles of Moral and Political Philosophy. (73)
Peyre, Henri, “Comment on Camus,” in The Virginia Quarterly Review, vol. 34.4, Autumn 1958. (96)
Pius XII, Pope, “International Penal Law: Address to the Sixth International Congress of Penal Law, October 3, 1953,” in The Catholic Mind, Feb. 1954. (49)
Plato, Republic. (14, 15, 76, 77, 79, 84; other works: 11, 44, 99)
Rosenzweig, Franz, F. R.: His Life and Thought, ed. N. N. Glatzer, Farrar, Straus, and Young, N.Y., 1953. (20)
Royce, Josiah, “The Problem of Job,” in Studies in Good and Evil; reprinted complete in Kaufmann, Religion from Tolstoy to Camus. (45)
Ryle, Gilbert, The Revolution in Philosophy, by A. J. Ayer, W. C. Kneale, and others, with introd. by Gilbert T. Ryle, Macmillan, London, 1956. (12)
_______, “Systematically Misleading Expressions,” 1931–32, reprinted in Logic and Language; First Series, ed. by Anthony Flew, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1951. (12)
Sartre, Jean-Paul, Being and Nothingness, trans. by Hazel Barnes, Philosophical Library, N.Y., 1956. (1, 95, 97)
_______, “Existentialism Is a Humanism” (86) and “Portrait of the Anti-Semite” (20, 85) in Existentialism from Dostoevsky to Sartre, ed. Walter Kaufmann, Meridian Books, N.Y., 1956.
_______, “The Flies,” in No Exit and Three Other Plays, Knopf, Vintage Books, 1955. (86, 93, 98)
_______, “The Responsibility of the Writer,” in The Creative Vision; Modern European Writers on Their Art, ed. by Haskell M. Block and Herman Salinger, Grove Press, N.Y., 1960. (16, 92)
Schweitzer, Albert, “Die Idee des Reiches Gottes im Verlaufe der Umbildung des eschatologischen Glaubens in den uneschatologischen,” in Schweizerische Theologische Umschau (23. 1–2), Feb. 1953, trans. in E. N. Mozley, The Theology of Albert Schweitzer, Macmillan, N.Y., 1951. According to the British publisher, A. & C. Black, London, Schweitzer “put an enormous amount of work and time into the writing of this piece” and attaches considerable importance to it. Reprinted complete in Kaufmann, Religion from Tolstoy to Camus. (60)
Shakespeare, William. (15, 61, 87–92, 98)
Sutherland, Edwin H., Principles of Criminology, rev. by Donald R. Cressey, 5th ed., Lippincott, Chicago, Philadelphia, N.Y., 1955. (69)
Tawney, R. H., Religion and the Rise of Capitalism, Harcourt, Brace, N.Y., 1926, Mentor Books, N.Y., 1947. (87)
Thompson, R. Motson, Nietzsche and Christian Ethics, Philosophical Library, N.Y., 1951. (60)
Tillich, Paul, Dynamics of Faith, Harper, N.Y., 1957, Torchbooks, 1958. Reprinted in part in Kaufmann, Religion from Tolstoy to Camus. (32–34)
Tolstoy, Leo N., The Death of Ivan Ilyitch. Reprinted frequently; e.g., in Kaufmann, Religion from Tolstoy to Camus. (94)
_______, On Life and Essays on Religion, trans., and with an introd. by Aylmer Maude, Oxford University Press, World Classics, 1943, 1950. (3, 37)
Toynbee, Arnold Joseph, An Historian’s Approach to Religion, Oxford University Press, 1956. (58)
_______, “Christus Patiens,” in A Study of History, Vol. VI, 376–539, Oxford University Press, 1939. (58)
Troeltsch, Ernst, Die Soziallehren der christlichen Kirchen und Gruppen, Mohr, Tübingen, 1912, trans. by O. Wyon, The Social Teaching [singular] of the Christian Churches, 2 vols., Macmillan, N.Y., 1931, Harper Torchbooks, N.Y., 1960. (37, 57–61, 70)
Urmson, J. O., ed., The Concise Encyclopedia of Western Philosophy and Philosophers, Hawthorn Books, N.Y., 1960. (14)
Walsh, John, S.J., This Is Catholicism, Doubleday Image Books, N.Y., 1959. (28)
Warnock, Geoffrey, English Philosophy Since 1900, Oxford University Press, 1958. (12, 13)
West, Nathanael, Miss Lonelyhearts, in The Complete Works of Nathanael West, Farrar, Straus, and Cudahy, N.Y., 1957. (43)
Westermarck, Edward, The Origin and Development of the Moral Ideas, 2 vols., Macmillan, London, 1906–8. (60)
White, William S., The Taft Story, Harper, N.Y., 1954. (49)
Whitehead, Alfred North, Modes of Thought, Macmillan, N.Y., 1938. (15)
Wilde, Oscar, Letter to the Editor of the Daily Chronicle, May 28, 1897, in the Modern Library ed. of The Picture of Dorian Gray. Reprinted in Kaufmann, Religion from Tolstoy to Camus. (19)
Wilson, John. See Hammurabi. (48)
Wittgenstein, Ludwig, Philosophische Untersuchungen; Philosophical Investigations, trans. by G.E.M. Anscombe on facing pages, Macmillan, N.Y., 1953. (10)
Wittgenstein, Ludwig, Logisch-Philosophische Abhandlung; Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, Kegan Paul, London, 1922, 1933, with C. K. Ogden’s English version on facing pages. (24)
Wright, Georg Henrik von. See Malcolm. (88)
Xenophanes, in Kaufmann, Philosophic Classics. (5)