INFERNO: PART TWO

  1.     ‘One has to be a blind mole’: Osip Mandelstam, Conversation about Dante, trans. Clarence Brown and Robert Hughes (Notting Hill Editions, 2011), p. 114

  2.     ‘that piece of supreme art’: Letters, 2 March 1915

  3.     ‘the supreme old novels’: D. H. Lawrence, ‘Why the Novel Matters’, in The Bad Side of Books, p. 256

  4.     ‘I love Dante’: Richard Ellmann, James Joyce (Oxford University Press, 1959), p. 226

  5.     ‘an epic poem’: Ezra Pound, Money Pamphlets by £ (Peter Russell, 1950), p. 5

  6.     ‘most bloodthirsty and exciting’: Harold Acton, Nancy Mitford: A Memoir (Gibson Square Books/Hamish Hamilton, 1975), p. 45

  7.     ‘Dante and Shakespeare’: T. S. Eliot, ‘Dante’, in The Complete Prose of T. S. Eliot: The Critical Edition: Literature, Politics, Belief, 1927–1929, ed. Frances Dickey, Jennifer Formichelli and Ronald Schuchard (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2009), p. 700

  8.     ‘establish a relationship’: T. S. Eliot, ‘What Dante Means to Me’, in T. S. Eliot, To Criticize the Critic and Other Writings (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1965), p. 128

  9.     ‘flow[ing] through the rigid grey streets’: Letters, 14 May 1915

  10.   ‘the poet of liberty’: Thomas Medwin, Conversations of Lord Byron (Princeton University Press, 1966), p. 160

  11.   ‘discordant’: Leigh Hunt, ‘Mr Carlyle’s Lectures’, The Examiner, 20 May 1838, p. 310

  12.   ‘the massive quality of Milton’: C. S. Lewis, ‘Shelley, Dryden and Mr Eliot’, Selected Literary Essays (Cambridge University Press, 1969), p. 204

  13.   ‘who could even’: Eliot, ‘Dante’, p. 723

  14.   ‘one genuine impulse of the affections’: Leigh Hunt, preface to The Story of Rimini: A Poem (John Murray, 1816), p. viii

  15.   ‘case fell a good deal short of ours’: Lord Byron, Selected Letters and Journals, ed. Leslie Marchand (Belknap Press, 1982), p. 198

  16.   ‘the most delightful enjoyments’: The Letters of John Keats, vol. 2, p. 91

  17.   ‘We’ll all be happy together’: Letters, 7 January 1916

  18.    ‘Today I can’t see a yard’: The Letters of Katherine Mansfield, ed. Vincent O’Sullivan and Margaret Scott (2 vols, Clarendon Press, 1984–7), vol. 1, p. 261

  19.   ‘Pecksniffian … one vile man’: Sydney Janet Kaplan, Circulating Genius: John Middleton Murry, Katherine Mansfield and D. H. Lawrence (Edinburgh University Press, 2010), p. 1

  20.   ‘a bundle of antennae’: London Magazine, vol. 3 (1956), p. 32

  21.   ‘the kind of wriggling self-abuse’: Circulating Genius, p. 13

  22.   ‘not warm, ardent, eager’: D. H. Lawrence’s Nightmare, p. 241

  23.   ‘simply raves, roars’: Letters of Katherine Mansfield, vol. 1, p. 261

  24.   ‘A chimney of his house’: Kangaroo, p. 227

  25.   ‘how I wished’: D. H. Lawrence’s Nightmare, p. 38

  26.   ‘perceptibly over-eager’: introduction to Letters, vol. 2, p. 4

  27.   ‘some sort of unwholesome relationship’: Triumph to Exile, p. 320

  28.   ‘Lawrence is at present’: Triumph to Exile, p. 321

  29.   ‘jealous and sad’: Circulating Genius, p. 65

  30.   ‘exquisite’: D. H. Lawrence’s Nightmare, p. 223

  31.   ‘The heights were always wuthering’: Circulating Genius, p. 69

  32.   ‘with invisible arrows of death’: D. H. Lawrence’s Nightmare, p. 248

  33.   ‘insect-like stupidity’: Letters, 5 May 1916

  34.   ‘immense German Christmas pudding’: Triumph to Exile, p. 323

  35.   ‘the black walls of the war’: Kangaroo, p. 257

  36.   ‘A real panic comes over me’: Cecil Gray, Musical Chairs; Or, Between Two Stools (The Hogarth Press, 1948), p. 300

  37.   ‘the same hour’: M. L. Skinner, The Fifth Sparrow: An Autobiography (Sydney University Press, 1972), pp. 115–16

  38.   ‘Frieda and I do not even speak’: Letters of Katherine Mansfield, vol. 1, p. 263

  39.   ‘incurably and incredibly stupid’: Aldous Huxley: Bloom’s Modern Critical Views, ed. Harold Bloom (Infobase, 2010), p. 117

  40.   ‘a swamp’: The Selected Letters of D. H. Lawrence, ed. Diana Trilling (Farrar, Straus and Cudahy, 1958), p. xxi

  41.   ‘It hurts me very much’: Letters, 22 February 1915

  42.   ‘a fool and a criminal’: The Letters of Aldous Huxley, ed. Grover Cleveland Smith (Chatto & Windus, 1969), p. 314

  43.   ‘You can put anything you like’: D. H. Lawrence, ‘The Novel’, in The Bad Side of Books, p. 237

  44.   ‘In her mindlessness’: introduction to The Selected Letters of D. H. Lawrence, p. xxii

  45.   ‘Frieda wasn’t a person’: Rosie Jackson, Frieda Lawrence, (HarperCollins, 1994), p. 33

  46.   ‘It was evident’: Mr Noon, p. 128

  47.   ‘It took a German like Frieda’: introduction to The Selected Letters of D. H. Lawrence, p. xxiv

  48.   ‘Your most vital necessity in this life’: Letters, 7 July 1914

  49.   ‘I’m not coming to you now for rest’: Letters, 16 May 1912

  50.   ‘You will find her and me’: Letters, 3 April 1914

  51.   ‘Titanic iceberg’: Frieda Lawrence: The Memoirs and Correspondence, ed. E. W. Tedlock (Alfred A. Knopf, 1964), p. 166

  52.   ‘a leaf blown in the wind’: A Personal Record, p. 184

  53.   ‘a cat that looks round’: Mr Noon, p. 123

  54.   ‘French windows open’: ‘Not I, But the Wind…’, p. 4

  55.   ‘I had just met’: ‘Not I, But the Wind…’, pp. 3–4

  56.   ‘So long as one talked’: Lorenzo in Taos, p. 49

  57.   ‘soft, non-intellectual’: Sons and Lovers, p. 9

  58.   ‘In the tension of opposites’: D. H. Lawrence, Birds, Beasts and Flowers (Cresset Press, 1930), p. 105

  59.   ‘Well, I think you’re lucky’: Mr Noon, pp. 124, 123

  60.   ‘You are quite unaware of your husband’: Michael Squires and Lynn K. Talbot, Living at the Edge: A Biography of D. H. Lawrence and Frieda von Richthofen (University of Wisconsin Press, 2002), p. 53

  61.   ‘You are the most wonderful woman in all England’: ‘Not I, But the Wind…’, p. 4

  62.   ‘She is ripping’: Letters, 17 April 1912

  63.   ‘the catastrophic naivety’: introduction to The Selected Letters of D. H. Lawrence, p. xxi

  64.   ‘I hated that death’: ‘Not I, But the Wind…’, p. 47

  65.   ‘I am married to an earthquake’: Living at the Edge, p. 53

  66.   ‘I thought Ernest was Lancelot’: The Memoirs and Correspondence, p. 85

  67.   ‘The misery I saw depicted’: A Personal Record, p. 213

  68.   ‘suddenly’: ‘Not I, But the Wind…’, p. 5

  69.   ‘tongue-tied … really free’: A Personal Record, p. 216

  70.   ‘I hardly think I could have been’: ‘Not I, But the Wind…’, p. 3

  71.   ‘hatred’ … ‘instinctively sorry’: Frieda Lawrence, ‘And the Fullness Thereof…’, in The Memoirs and Correspondence, pp. 470, 55

  72.   ‘The Lord can’t have been such a bad psychologist’: The Memoirs and Correspondence, p. 83

  73.   ‘chose’ him: ‘The Otto Gross–Frieda Weekley Correspondence’, transcribed, translated and annotated by John Turner with Cornelia Rumpf-Worthen and Ruth Jenkins, The D. H. Lawrence Review, vol. 22, no. 2 (Summer 1990), p. 160

  74. ‘My Beloved’: ‘Otto Gross–Frieda Weekley’, p. 165

  75.    ‘the nearest approach’: Ernest Jones, Free Associations: Memories of a Psychoanalyst (Basic Books, 1959), pp. 173–4

  76.   ‘The psychology of the unconscious’: Gottfried M. Heuer, Freud’s ‘Outstanding’ Colleague/Jung’s ‘Twin Brother’: The Suppressed Psychoanalytic and Political Significance of Otto Gross (Routledge, 2017), p. 64

  77.   ‘giant shadow of Freud’: ‘Otto Gross–Frieda Weekley’, p. 190

  78.   ‘far, far more brilliant than Freud’: Mr Noon, p. 127

  79.   ‘in unison of pure love’, Mr Noon, p. 141

  80.   ‘I cannot understand it’: ‘Otto Gross–Frieda Weekley’, p. 166

  81.   ‘You won’t find 3 people’: ‘Otto Gross–Frieda Weekley’, p. 197

  82.   ‘have the right to gamble’: ‘Otto Gross–Frieda Weekley’, p. 192

  83.   ‘almost destroyed’: Martin Green, The Von Richthofen Sisters: The Triumphant and the Tragic Modes of Love (Basic Books, 1974), p. 53

  84.   ‘He was a marvellous lover’: Mr Noon, pp. 126–7

  85.   ‘He lived for his vision’: The Memoirs and Correspondence, p. 101

  86.   ‘reminiscent of the mood’: Freud’s ‘Outstanding’ Colleague, p. 173

  87.   ‘was almost as difficult’: Freud’s ‘Outstanding’ Colleague, p. 190

  88.   ‘like Gross and Frick’: Martin Green, Mountain of Truth: The Counterculture Begins: Ascona, 1900–1920 (University Press of New England, 1986), p. 34

  89.   ‘I could stand on my head for joy’: Letters, 15 June 1912

  90.   ‘the vast patch work of Europe … so partial’: Mr Noon, p. 107

  91.   ‘You will know by now’: Letters, 7 May 1912

  92.   ‘thrown out of our paradisial state’: ‘Not I, But the Wind…’, p. 40

  93.   ‘The children are miserable’: Letters, 3 July 1912

  94.   ‘If my mother had lived’: ‘Not I, But the Wind…’, p. 56

  95.   ‘Whatever the children may miss now’: Letters, 14 December 1912

  96.   ‘word for word true’: Triumph to Exile, p. 41

  97.   ‘It’s I who’ve given you your self-respect’: D. H. Lawrence, The Fight for Barbara: A Comedy in Four Acts, in The Complete Plays of D. H. Lawrence, p. 280

  98.   ‘I know it’s a good thing’: Letters, 9 June 1912

  99.   ‘curse the blasted, jelly-boned swines’: Letters, 3 July 1912

  100.   ‘So many Christs’: D. H. Lawrence, ‘Christs in the Tyrol’, in Twilight in Italy and Other Essays, ed. Paul Eggert (Cambridge University Press, 2002), p. 46

  101.   ‘I do not live any longer’: Mr Noon, p. 252

  102.   ‘a man who was not a gentleman’: Living at the Edge, p. 66

  103.   ‘an anarchist’: David Garnett, Great Friends: Portraits of Seventeen Writers (Macmillan, 1979), p. 78

  104.   ‘a vast precipice’: Mr Noon, p. 262

  105.   ‘a steady sort of force’: Triumph to Exile, p. 40

  106.   a ‘pure Italian’: Mr Noon, p. 332

  107.   ‘dantesque sunrise’: ‘Not I, But the Wind…’, p. 70

  108.   ‘Well, I don’t love her, mother’: Sons and Lovers, p. 214

  109.   ‘I wish you could laugh at me just for one minute’: Sons and Lovers, p. 189

  110.   ‘It’s one of the creepiest episodes’: introduction to The Selected Letters of D. H. Lawrence, p. xxiv

  111.   ‘The deer feed sometimes’: Letters, 23 April 1913

  112.   ‘beastly, tight, Sunday feeling’: Letters, 13 May 1913

  113.   ‘could not bear to look at it … something else’: Twilight in Italy and Other Essays, p. 209

  114.   ‘Love withers’: Shelley on Love: An Anthology, ed. Richard Holmes (University of California Press, 1980), pp. 45–6

  115.   ‘in the Shelley direction’: Mr Noon, p. 193

  116.   ‘an hours walk’: Letters, 14 October 1913

  117.   ‘No words can tell you’: letter to Mary Gisborne, R . Glynn Grylls, Mary Shelley: A Biography (Haskell House, 1969), pp. l, 164

  118.   ‘One gets by rail from Genoa’: Letters, 30 September 1913

  119.   ‘hated me for being miserable’: Triumph to Exile, p. 113

  120.   ‘I wish I could break my chains’: Shelley: The Pursuit, p. 728

  121.   ‘made the yellow flames glisten’: Edward Trelawny, Recollections of the Last Days of Shelley and Byron (Carroll & Graf, 2000), p. 137

  122.   ‘a bird with broad wings’: Letters, 18 November 1913

  123.   ‘It seems to me’: Letters, 2 December 1913

  124.   ‘the gush, the throb’: Walt Whitman, Leaves of Grass, ed. David S. Reynolds (Oxford University Press, 2005), p. 85

  125.   ‘The fault about Whitman’: Letters, 22 December 1913

  126.   ‘Whitman did not take a person’: Letters, 22 December 1913

  127.   ‘look in my novel for the old stable ego’: Letters, 5 June 1914

  128.   ‘poetical Character’: Complete Poems and Selected Letters of John Keats, Introduction by Edward Hirsch (Modern Library of New York, 2001), p. 500

  129.   ‘the mind in creation’: Percy Bysshe Shelley, ‘A Defence of Poetry’, Selected Prose Works of Shelley, with a foreword by Henry S. Salt (Watts & Co., 1915), p. 111

  130.   ‘diamond and coal’: Letters, 5 June 1914

  131.   ‘’mid snow and ice’: Letters, 18 June 1914

  132.   ‘Heaven, how happy we all were’: Triumph to Exile, p. 143

  133.   ‘They discussed him before he came in’: Hilda Doolittle [H.D.], Bid Me to Live: A Madrigal (Virago, 1980), p. 137

  134.   ‘it was the spear’: Letters, 30 January 1913

  135.   ‘long, slow, pernicious cold’: Letters, 7 January 1915

  136.   ‘very sick and corpse-cold’: Letters, 30 January 1915

  137.   ‘too timid and sensitive’: D. H. Lawrence’s Nightmare, p. 113

  138.   ‘the only one who seemed’: Bid Me to Live, p. 65

  139.   ‘Let me tell you what happened’: Letters of Katherine Mansfield, vol. 1, pp. 263–4

  140.   ‘one atom of sympathy for Frieda’: Letters of Katherine Mansfield, vol. 1, p. 268

  141.   ‘Don’t talk to me of Shelley. No, no’: Aldous Huxley, Point Counter Point (Vintage, 2004), pp. 157–8

  142.   ‘Why should Shelley say of the skylark’: ‘Study of Thomas Hardy’, p. 71

  143.   ‘It seems when we hear a skylark’: D. H. Lawrence, ‘The Poetry of the Present’, in The Bad Side of Books, p. 77

  144.   ‘Whitman’s is the best poetry’: ‘The Poetry of the Present’, p. 80

  145.   ‘a soft valley’: Letters, 29 May 1916

  146.   ‘really terrifying’: D. H. Lawrence’s Nightmare, p. 231

  147.   to take two couples: A Personal Record, p. 103

  148.   ‘So the two men entwined’: D. H. Lawrence, Women in Love (Martin Secker, 1928), p. 283

  149.   ‘for the poet to yield himself’: Merle Rubin, ‘“Not I, But the Wind that Blows through Me”: Shelleyan Aspects of Lawrence’s Poetry’, Texas Studies in Literature and Language (Spring 1981), p. 110

  150.   ‘through the tree fiercer and fiercer’: Sons and Lovers, p. 61

  151.   ‘Man is an instrument’: ‘A Defence of Poetry’, p. 76

  152.   ‘My God’: Women in Love, p. 412

  153.   ‘What had she to do with parents’: Women in Love, p. 482

  154.   ‘Murder’: D. H. Lawrence, ‘Edgar Allan Poe’, in Studies in Classic American Literature, ed. Ezra Greenspan, Lindeth Vasey and John Worthen (Cambridge University Press, 2003), p. 239

  155.   ‘This playing at killing’: Women in Love, p. 50

  156.   ‘tight round the neck’: Women in Love, p. 199

  157.   ‘long, grave, downward-looking’: Women in Love, p. 309

  158.   ‘She could not go on with her writing … You hear?’: Women in Love, p. 109

  159.   ‘I snatched up that iron paperweight’: Fyodor Dostoevsky, The Brothers Karamazov, trans. Constance Garnett (William Heinemann, 1951), p. 666

  160.   ‘powerful, underworld men’: Women in Love, p. 121

  161.   ‘darkness’: Women in Love, pp. 409–10

  162.   ‘the navel of the world’: Women in Love, p. 432

  163.   ‘so beautifully soft … naked to heaven’: Women in Love, pp. 498–504

  164.   ‘a pure balance of two single beings’: Women in Love, p. 158

  165.   ‘a woman I don’t see’: Women in Love, p. 152

  166.   ‘of a world empty of people’: Women in Love, pp. 131–2

  167.   ‘The acquaintance … vigorous movement’: ‘Prologue to Women in Love’, Phoenix II, pp. 92–106

  168.   ‘the achieved perfections’: Women in Love, p. 478

  169.   ‘forward in life knowledge’: D. H. Lawrence, ‘Whitman’, in Studies in Classic American Literature, p. 405

  170.   ‘a great hail storm … characters’: D. H. Lawrence’s Nightmare, pp. 271, 262

  171.   ‘There was no story so absurd’: Conversations of Lord Byron, p. 11

  172.   ‘about the sun’: Kangaroo, p. 236

  173.   ‘freely of the end of the world’: Letters, 5 May 1917

  174.   ‘One stormy night’: Triumph to Exile, p. 404

  175.   ‘Lawrence has sent me his awful book’: D. H. Lawrence, The First Women in Love, ed. John Worthen and Lindeth Vasey (Cambridge University Press, 1998), p. xlvi

  176.   ‘My word’: The Letters of Virginia Woolf, vol. 5: 1932–1935, ed. Nigel Nicolson (Chatto & Windus, 1979), p. 121

  177.   ‘And poor vindictive old Ottoline’: D. H. Lawrence’s Nightmare, p. 273

  178.   ‘so many single pieces’: D. H. Lawrence, Look! We Have Come Through!: A Cycle of Love Poems (The Ark Press, 1958), p. 19

  179.   ‘After much struggling’: Look! We Have Come Through!, p. 19

  180.   ‘destructive electricity’: Letters, 23 August 1917

  181.   ‘was definitely not attractive’: Musical Chairs, p. 138

  182.   ‘It surprises me’: introduction to Studies in Classic American Literature, p. xxix

  183.   ‘thrilling blood-and-thunder’: Letters, 30 August 1917

  184.   ‘There is a stranger on the face of the earth’: D. H. Lawrence, ‘The Spirit of Place’ (first version), in Studies in Classic American Literature, p. 168

  185.   ‘All the best part of knowledge’: Psychoanalysis and the Unconscious, p. 15

  186.   ‘in many ways a bore’: Letters, 7 August 1917

  187.   ‘down the great magnetic wind’: ‘The Spirit of Place’ (first version), p. 171

  188.   ‘it is necessary’: D. H. Lawrence, ‘Nathaniel Hawthorne’, in Studies in Classic American Literature, p. 241

  189.   ‘magnetic propulsion’: Psychoanalysis and the Unconscious, p. 24

  190.   ‘a sort of electric power’: Women in Love, p. 67

  191.   ‘a lodestone’: D. H. Lawrence, ‘Edgar Allan Poe’, in Studies in Classic American Literature, p. 231

  192.   ‘a virtuous Frankenstein monster’: D. H. Lawrence, ‘Benjamin Franklin’, in Studies in Classic American Literature, p. 185

  193.   ‘conceive of themselves’: D. H. Lawrence, ‘Henry St. John de Crèvecoeur’, in Studies in Classic American Literature, p. 191

  194.   ‘dark, primitive, weapon-like’: ‘Henry St. John de Crèvecoeur’, p. 199

  195.   ‘does not pit himself against the sea’: D. H. Lawrence, ‘Herman Melville’, in Studies in Classic American Literature, p. 334

  196.   ‘stick his head’: Letters, 30 August 1916

  197.   ‘burrowed underground’: D. H. Lawrence, ‘Whitman’ (1921–2), in Studies in Classic American Literature, p. 405

  198.   ‘like the song’: ‘Whitman’ (1921–2), p. 417

  199.   ‘untranslatable otherness’: ‘The Spirit of Place’ (first version), p. 168

  200.   ‘magical country’: Musical Chairs, p. 122

  201.   ‘a country that makes a man psychic’: Kangaroo, p. 226

  202.   ‘I cannot even conceive’: Letters, 12 October 1917

  203.   ‘perfectly still, and pale’: Richard Aldington, D. H. Lawrence: Portrait of a Genius, But … (William Heinemann, 1950), p. 199

  204.   ‘the people are not people’: Letters, 17 October 1917