I call the war which the Confederates are waging

against the Union a “rebellion,”

because it is one, and in grave matters

it is best to call things by their right names.

I speak of it as a crime, because the Constitution

of the United States so regards it,

and puts “rebellion” on a par with “invasion.”

The constitution and law, not only of England,

but of every civilized country, regard them in the same light;

or rather they consider the rebel in arms as far worse

than the alien enemy.

 

—Edward Everett

“Gettysburg Address,” November 18, 1863