BEHIND THE STORY

JESUS IN HISTORY

BIBLE EVENTSWORLD EVENTS
37 BC–AD 4 Herod the Great rules as history’s last king of the Jews; appointed by Rome30 BC Mark Antony and Cleopatra commit suicide after losing a Roman civil war to Octavian
20 BC Herod begins a 46-year-long renovation of the Jerusalem Temple27 BC Octavian takes the name of Caesar Augustus
6 BC Jesus is born7 BC The planet Jupiter (representing kings) aligns with Saturn (representing Jews) in the Pisces constellation (representing what is now Israel)
4 BC–AD 39 Herod Antipas, son of Herod the Great, rules Galilee as governor
AD 5 Apostle Paul is born (dies AD 64)5 BC A star explodes into a nova
AD 29 Jesus begins his ministry (some place his ministry from AD 26 to 30)AD 14–37 Emperor Tiberius rules Roman Empire
AD 33 Jesus is crucified and resurrectedAD 26–37 Pilate serves as governor of Judea in what is now southern Israel
AD 35 Paul becomes a ChristianAD 36 High priest Caiaphas is fired by Vitellus, the same Roman official who fired Governor Pilate at about the same time
AD 43 Paul begins 10,000 miles of missionary tripsAD 37–41 Caligula, famous for his cruelty and sexcapades, reigns as emperor
AD 50 Paul writes what is probably the first book in the New Testament: 1 ThessaloniansAD 43 Romans invade England
AD 64 Romans execute Peter and PaulAD 50 The French (Gauls) introduce the Romans to soap
AD 66–73 Jews rebel against the Roman occupying force, temporarily driving out the invadersAD 64 Most of Rome burns; Nero blames Christians
AD 70 Rome mounts a counterstrike against the Jews, destroying Jerusalem and the Jewish Temple—which is never rebuiltAD 68 Nero commits suicide
AD 79 Mount Vesuvius erupts, destroying Pompeii near Naples, Italy
AD 85 John is exiled to prison island, PatmosAD 80 Colosseum is dedicated in Rome; Christians are killed as entertainment
AD 95 In exile, John writes the last book in the Bible: RevelationAD 90 Heresy surfaces in the church, teaching that Jesus was a spirit being who only looked human

Dates are approximate and debated among experts.

BC = Before Christ. The creator of this calendar got the date of Jesus’ birth wrong by perhaps six years or more. King Herod, who tried to kill the baby Jesus by slaughtering all Bethlehem boys age two and under, died in 4 BC.

AD = Anno Domini. That’s Latin for “in the year of the Lord.”