Bibliography

Allen, Elsa Guerdrum. “The History of American Ornithology Before Audubon.” Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, n.s., 41 (pt. 3): 1951.

The American Field. “The Destruction of the Wild Pigeon.” 17 (1882): 438.

———. “Final Effort to Find and Save from Extinction the Passenger Pigeon.” February 5, 1910, 124–25.

American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.
http://www.aspca.org/about-us/history.aspx.

Ames, C. H. “Breeding of the Wild Pigeon.” Forest and Stream 56 (June 15, 1901): 464.

Anbury, Thomas. Travels Through the Interior Parts of America. Vo1. 1. London, 1791, 243–45.

Anderson, Rudolph. The Birds of Iowa. Davenport: Davenport Academy of Sciences, 1907.

Anonymous. “Finds Passenger Pigeon.” June 1910. (Clipping with no other data sent by Karen Lund, of Genoa, Illinois, who found it in an old book.)

Anonymous. “The Past Participle in Pigeons.” Saturday Evening Post 183 (October 15, 1910): 30.

Answers.com. “Railroads: Chronology.” 1–27.
http://www.answers.com/topic/railroads.

Antique. (Pigeon basket on cover.) August 1924. (In Jim Baillie Notes to Paul Hahn, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto.)

Arctic Climate Impact Assessment. “Executive Summary” and “Key Finding #4: Animal species diversity, range and distribution will change.” 2004.
http://amap.no/acia/.

Armstrong, William. Passenger Pigeons. Pamphlet One. Blairstown, NJ, 1931.

Askins, Robert. Restoring North America’s Birds. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2000.

Atkinson, George. “A Review-History of the Passenger Pigeon in Manitoba.” Transactions of the Historical and Scientific Society of Manitoba 68 (February 1905). Reprinted in Jim Blanchard, ed. A Thousand Miles of Prairie: The Manitoba Historical Society and the History of Western Canada. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press, 2002.

Audubon, John James. Ornithological Biography, or An Account of the Habits of the Birds of the United States of America. Vol. 1. Philadelphia, 1831, 319–26.

Audubon, Maria. Audubon and His Journals. Vol. 2. New York, 1897.

Bannon, Henry. Stories Old and Often Told: Being Chronicles of Scioto County, Ohio. Baltimore: Waverly Press, 1927.

Baraboo Republic (WI). “Pigeon Roost.” June 21, 1882.

Barrows, Walter. Michigan Bird Life. Lansing: Michigan Agricultural College, 1912.

Bat Conservation International. “What We Do/White-Nose Syndrome.”
http://www.batcon.org/index.php/what-we-do/white-nosesyndrome.html.

Beckner, Lucien. “The Last Wild Pigeon in Kentucky.” Transactions of Kentucky Academy of Science 2 (1924–26): 55–56.

Belknap, Charles. The Yesterdays of Grand Rapids. Grand Rapids, MI: Dean Hicks Co., 1922.

Bent, Arthur Cleveland. Life Histories of North American Birds of Prey. United States National Museum Bulletin 167, vol. 2, 1937. (Reprinted by Dover Press in 1961.)

Benwell, J. An Englishman’s Travels in America. London, 1853.

Bertram, Brian. “Living in Groups.” In Behavioral Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach, edited by J. Krebs and N. Davies, 64–96. London: Blackwell, 1978.

Biggar, Henry, ed. The Works of Samuel de Champlain. Vol. 1. Toronto: Champlain Society, 1922–36.
http://link.library.utoronto.ca/champlain/item_record.cfm?Idno=9_96821&lang=eng&query=The works of Samuel de Champlain, Vol. I&browsetype=Title&startrow=1.

Bishop, S. C. “A Note on the Food of the Passenger Pigeon.” Auk 41 (1924): 54

Bishop, S. C., and A. H. Wright. “Note on the Passenger Pigeon.” Auk 34 (1917): 208–09.

Blockstein, David. “A Federal Policy Is Needed to Conserve Biological Diversity.” Issues in Science and Technology 5 (1989): 63–67.

———. “Lyme Disease and the Passenger Pigeon.” Science 279 (1998): 1831.

———. “Passenger Pigeon.” In The Birds of North America Online, edited by A. Poole. Ithaca, NY: Cornell Lab of Ornithology, 2002. doi:10.2173/bna.611.

Blockstein, David, and Harrison Tordoff. “Gone Forever: A Contemporary Look at the Extinction of the Passenger Pigeon.” American Birds 39 (Winter 1985): 845–51.

Blumm, Michael, and Lucus Ritchie. “The Pioneer Spirit and the Public Trust: The American Rule of Capture and State Ownership of Wildlife.” Environmental Law 50 (2005): 101–47.

BMR. “Treatment of Stool Pigeons.” American Field 21 (April 26, 1884): 395–96.

Bogardus, Adam. Field, Cover, and Trap Shooting. New York: J. B. Ford and Co., 1879, 300–43.

Bond, Frank. “The Later Flights of the Passenger Pigeon.” Auk 38 (1921): 523–27.

Bourne, Edward. The History of Wells and Kennebunk. Portland, Maine: 1875.

Brewster, William. “The Present Status of the Wild Pigeon (Ectopistes mirgatorius) as a Bird of the United States …” Auk 6 (1889): 285–91.

———. The Birds of the Cambridge Region of Massachusetts. Cambridge, 1906.

Brickell, John. The Natural History of North Carolina. Dublin, 1737.

Brinkley, Douglas. The Wilderness Warrior: Theodore Roosevelt and the Crusade for America. New York: Harper, 2009.

Brisbin, I. L. “The Passenger Pigeon: A Study in the Ecology of Extinction.” Modern Game Breeding 4 (1968): 13–20.

Brown, William Griffee. History of Nicholas County, West Virginia. Markham, VA: Apple Manor Press, 2011. (First published 1954.)

Bruner, Lawrence. Some Notes on Nebraska Birds. Lincoln: State Journal Co., 1896.

Bucher, Enrique. “The Causes of Extinction of the Passenger Pigeon.” Current Ornithology 9 (1992): 1–36.

Buckelew, Jay. E-mail to Bill Whan, February 13, 2012.

Buckingham, J. S. The Slave States of America. Vol. 2. London: Fisher, Son, and Co., 1842.

Bunnell, Lafayette. Winona and Its Environs on the Mississippi in Ancient and Modern Days. Winona, MN: Jones and Kroeger, 1897.

Butler, Amos. The Birds of Indiana. 22nd Annual Report of the Department of Geology and Natural Resources of Indiana for 1897. Indianapolis, 1898.

———. “Notes on Indiana Birds.” Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science, 1899, 149–51.

———. “Some Rare Indiana Birds.” Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science, 1902, 95–99.

———. “Some Notes on Indiana Birds.” Auk 23 (1906): 271–72.

———. “Further Notes on Indiana Birds.” Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science, 1912, 59–65.

Cart, Theodore. “The Struggle for Wildlife Protection in the United States, 1870–1900.” Ph.D. diss., University of North Carolina (Chapel Hill), 1971.

Cartier, Jacques. The Voyages of Jacques Cartier. Edited and with an introduction by Ramsay Cook. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1993.

Cass County Republican (Dowagiac, MI). “Pigeons.” May 31, 1860.

Casto, Stanley D. “Additional Records of the Passenger Pigeon in Texas.” Bulletin of the Texas Ornithological Society 34 (2001): 5–16.

Catesby, Mark. The Natural History of Carolina, Florida, and the Bahama Islands. Vol. 1. London: Benjamin White, 1731, 23.

Chapman, Frank. “The Wild Pigeon at Englewood, New Jersey.” Auk 13 (1896): 341.

Charles, Gordon. “A Big Black Cloud.” Traverse City Record Eagle (MI), February 10, 1994.

Charlevoix Sentinel (MI), March 12, March 25, April 19, and April 26, 1878.

Chicago Field. “The Atoka Netting of Wild Pigeons.” 15 (June 25, 1881): 314–15.

Chicago Tribune, August 17, 1872, 6; September 27, 1872, 6; January 2, 1875, 5; September 30, 1877, 7; and May 2, 1880. p. 3.

Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden.
http://cincinnatizoo.org/about-us/history-and-vision/.

Clark, Edward. “The Last of His Race?” Chicago Tribune, November 25, 1894, 44.

Clarke, James Freeman. Memorial and Biographical Sketches. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1878.

Clayton, Dale, and Roger Price. “Taxonomy of New World Columbicola (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from the Columbiformes (Aves), with Descriptions of Five New Species.” Annals of the Entomological Society of America 92 (September 1999): 675–85.

Cleveland Plain Dealer. “Sky Rockets Among Pigeons.” March 12, 1860.

Coale, Henry. “On the Nesting of Ectopistes migratorius.” Auk 39 (1922): 254–55.

———. “Notes on Ectopistes migratorius.” Auk 39 (1922a): 255.

Cokinos, Christopher. Hope Is the Thing with Feathers. New York: Jeremy Tarcher/Putnam, 2000.

Cook, Ramsey, ed. The Voyages of Jacques Cartier. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1983.

Cook, William. “Large 19th Century Egg and Nest Collection Recently Discovered.” The Kingbird 35 (Fall 1985): 247–50.

Cooper, James Fenimore. The Pioneers. New York: Signet, 1964. (Online version:
http://xroads.virginia.edu/∼UG02/COOPER/ch.22.html.)

Craig, Wallace. “The Expression of Emotions in the Pigeons. III. The Passenger Pigeon.” Auk 28 (1911): 420–21.

———. “Recollection of the Passenger Pigeon in Captivity.” Bird-Lore 15 (1913): 93–99.

Cruickshank, Helen, ed. Thoreau on Birds. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964.

Cumberland Daily News (MD), October 9, 1872.

Cunningham, G. W. “Wild Pigeon Flights Then and Now.” Forest and Stream 52 (March 25, 1899): 226.

Cutright, Paul. Theodore Roosevelt: The Naturalist. New York: Harper, 1956.

Czech, Kenneth. “Pottery: George Ligowsky and Modern Trapshooting.” Timeline (Ohio Historical Society), March–April 1994, 22–27.

Daily Data (Green Bay, WI). “The Raid on the Pigeons.” June 20, 1882.

Deane, Ruthven. “Some Notes on the Passenger Pigeon in Confinement.” Auk 13 (1896): 234–37.

———. “Additional Records of the Passenger Pigeon (Ectopistes migratorius) in Wisconsin and Illinois.” Auk 13 (1896a): 81.

———. “Additional records of the Passenger Pigeon.” Auk 14 (1897): 316–17.

———. “The Passsenger Pigeon in Confinement.” Auk 25 (1908): 181–83.

———. “The Passenger Pigeon—Only One Pair Left.” Auk 26 (1909): 429.

———. “Abundance of the Passenger Pigeon in Pennsylvania in 1850.” Auk 48 (1931): 264–65.

De L., H. W. “An Opinion on Trap-shooting.” Forest and Stream 73 (April 22, 1880): 233.

Detroit Post and Tribune. “Birds of Passage: The Great Pigeon Nesting in Benzie County.” April 29, 1880.

DeVoe, Thomas. The Market Assistant. New York: Hurd and Houghton, 1867.

Diamond, Seth, et al. “Hard Mast Production Before and After the Chestnut Blight.” Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 24 (November 2000): 196–201.

Dictionary of Unitarian and Universalist Biography. “Henry Bergh.”
http://www25.uua.org/uuhs/duub/articles/henrybergh.html.

Dixon, E. C. “Last Great Flight of the Wild Pigeons in Wisconsin.” Platteville Journal, April 16, 1930.

Dodge, E. S. “Notes from Six Nations on the Hunting and Trapping of Wild Turkeys and Passenger Pigeons.” Journal of Washington Academy of Sciences 35 (1945): 342–43.

Dodson, Joseph. Clippings from Kankakee County Historical Society Archival Collection. Kankakee, IL.

Dunn, Rob. “On Parasites Lost.” Wild Earth, Spring 2002.

Dury, Charles. “The Passenger Pigeon.” Journal Cincinnati Society of Natural History 21 (1910): 52–56.

Eaton, Elon. Birds of New York. Pt. 1. Memoir 12. New York State Museum. Albany: University of State of New York, 1910.

Eenigenburg, Henry. The Calumet Region and Its Early Settlers. Chicago: Arrow Printers, 1935.

Ehrlich, Paul, and Anne Ehrlich. Extinction: The Causes and Consequences of the Disappearance of Species. New York: Random House, 1981.

Ehrlinger, David. The Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden: From Past to Present. Cincinnati: Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Gardens, 1993.

Ellsworth, Joshua, and Brenda McComb. “Potential Effects of Passenger Pigeon Flocks on the Structure and Composition of Presettlement Forests of Eastern North America.” Conservation Biology 17 (December 2003): 1548–58.

Emmet County Democrat (Petoskey, MI). March 29, April 5, April 12, April 19, April 26, and May 3, 1878.

Estes, James et al. “Trophic Downgrading of Planet Earth.” Science 333 (July 15, 2011): 301–306.

F. “A Trip to Buffalo in the St. Louis.” Western Literary Messenger 9 (October 9, 1847): 149–50.

Faux, William. Memorable Days in America: Being a Journal of a Tour to the United States. London, 1823.

Fenton, W. N., and M. H. Deardorff. “The Last Passenger Pigeon Hunts of the Corn-planter Senecas.” Journal of Washington Academy of Sciences 35 (1943): 289–315.

F. E. S. “Netting Wild Pigeons.” Forest and Stream 43 (1894): 50.

Fleming, James. “Recent Records of the Wild Pigeon.” Auk 20 (1903): 66.

———. “The Disappearance of the Passenger Pigeon.” Ottawa Field Naturalists 20 (1907): 236–37.

Fond du Lac Commonwealth. “Among the Pigeons.” May 20, 1871.

Fond du Lac Reporter, May 15, 1899.

Forbush, Edward Howe. “The Last Passenger Pigeon.” Bird-Lore 15 (1913): 99–103.

———. Game Birds, Wild-Fowl and Shore Birds. Boston: State Board of Agriculture, 1916.

———. Birds of Massachusetts and Other New England States. Vol 2. Boston: Massachusetts Department of Agriculture, 1927.

Forest and Stream. “Passenger Pigeon.” December 20, 1913, 792.

Fox, William. The Bruce Beckons. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1952.

Fradkin, Arlene. Cherokee Folk Zoology. New York: Garland Publishing, 1990.

Franklin, Wayne. James Fenimore Cooper: The Early Years. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2007.

French, John C. The Passenger Pigeon in Pennsylvania. Altoona, PA: Altoona Tribune Company, 1919.

Friederici, Peter. “Passenger Pigeon Chewing Louse.” Wild Earth 37 (Spring 1997): 37–38.

Fuller, Margaret. Summer on the Lakes. Boston: Little and Brown, 1844.

“G. D. Smith Succumbs.” Obituary in unknown newspaper, October 26, 1940. In archives of Eastern Kentucky University, Richmond, KY.

Galveston Daily News (TX), November 17, 1875, 2; October 26, 1881, 3; and September 14, 1884, 2.

Garber, D. W. “The Passenger Pigeon in Ohio.” Ohio Conservation Bulletin 20 (May 1956): 8, 28.

Gault, Benjamin. “The Passenger Pigeon in Aitkin County, Minnesota, with a Recent Record for Northeastern Illinois.” Auk 12 (1895): 80.

GH. “Wild Pigeons.” Forest and Stream 38 (1892): 79.

Giraud, J. P. Birds of Long Island. New York, 1844.

Gonterman, William. “The Passenger Pigeon in Western Kentucky.” M. S. thesis, University of Kentucky, Lexington, 1929.

Goodwin, Derek. Pigeons and Doves of the World. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1983.

Grant, Anne. Memoirs of an American Lady. London, 1808.

Grant, Edward. “The Last Maryland Flight of the Passenger Pigeon.” Maryland Birdlife, March–December 1951, 27–29.

Grant County Herald, May 1, 1847.

Greenberg, Joel. A Natural History of the Chicago Region. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002.

———, ed. Of Prairie, Woods, and Water. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008.

Griscom, Ludlow. “The Passing of the Passenger Pigeon.” American Scholar 15 (1946): 212–16.

Guilday, John. “The Pigeons of Meadowcroft.” In files of Meadowcroft Rockshelter and Historic Village, Avella, PA. Site managed by Heinz History Center, Pittsburgh, PA.

Guilday, John, and Paul Parmalee. “Vertebrate Faunal Remains from Meadowcroft Rockshelter, Washington County, Pennsylvania: Summary and Interpretation.” In files of Meadowcroft Rock shelter and Historic Village, Avella, PA. Site managed by Heinz History Center, Pittsburgh, PA.

Hagar, Stansbury. “The Celestial Bear.” Journal of American Folklore 13 (1900): 92–103.

Hall, James. A Brief History of the Mississippi Territory. Salisbury, NC, 1801.

Halliday, T. R. “The Extinction of the Passenger Pigeon Ectopistes migratorius and its Relevance to Contemporary Conservation.” Biological Conservation 17 (1980): 157–62.

Hamel, Lynn. A Taste of Old Madison. Madison: Wisconsin Tales and Trails, 1974.

Harpel, Charles. Scrapbooks on “Chicago Men and Events,” 1880s and 1890s—Serial A. In collection of Chicago Historical Society.

Harris, George. “The Life of Horatio Jones.” Publication of Buffalo Historical Society (NY) 6 (1903).

Harris, Thaddeus Mason. The Journal of a Tour into the Alleghany Mountains … Boston, 1805.

Hartwick, L. M., and W. H. Tuller. Oceana County: Pioneers and Business Men of Today. Pentwater, MI: 1890.

Hedrick, U. P. The Land of the Crooked Tree. New York: Oxford University Press, 1948.

Hegde, S. N. “Composition of Pigeon Milk and Its Effect on Growth in Chicks.” Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 11 (May 1973): 238–39.

Henninger, W. E. “A Preliminary List of the Birds of Middle Southern Ohio.” Wilson Bulletin 9 (September 1902): 77–93.

Herman, William. “The Last Passenger Pigeon.” Auk 65 (1948): 77–80.

Hewitt, John Hill. Shadows on the Wall. Baltimore: Turnbull, 1877.

Hine, Jane. “Game and Land Birds of an Indiana Farm.” In Biennial Report of the Commissioner of Fisheries and Game for Indiana, 1911.

HM. The American Field 44 (December 7, 1895): 539.

Hodge, Clifton. “The Passenger Pigeon Investigation.” Auk 28 (1911): 49–53.

———. “A Last Word on the Passenger Pigeon.” Auk 29 (1912): 169–75.

Holland, Michigan, Evening Sentinel. “Hard Work is Formula for Young 82-Year-Old.” September 14, 1944. (In archives of Lake Shore Museum Center, Muskegon, MI.)

Hollister, Ned. “Recent Record of the Passenger Pigeon in Southern Wisconsin.” Auk 13 (1896): 341.

The Home Guide, or a Book by 500 Ladies. Richmond, IN: News Printing Co., 1881. (Compiled chiefly from “The Home” department of the Chicago Daily Tribune.)

Hornaday, William. Our Vanishing Wildlife. New York: Scribner’s, 1913.

Hough, Emerson. “Wild Pigeons.” Forest and Stream 39 (1892): 138.

———. “The Wild Pigeon.” Forest and Stream 52 (1899): 88.

———. “A Genuine Wild Pigeon.” Forest and Stream 53 (1899a): 248.

Howland, Catherine. A Scrap Book of History of Decatur, Michigan, and Vicinity. Vol. 1. Decatur, MI: Decatur Bicentennial Commission, 1976.

Hulbert, A. B., and W. N. Schwarze, eds. David Zeisberger’s History of the North American Indians. Columbus: Ohio State Archaeological and Historical Society, 1910.

Hussey, Tacitus. “When Passenger Pigeons Were Plenty.” Forest and Stream 82 (March 14, 1914): 5.

Indiana Farmer. “Pigeon Roosts Fifty Years Ago.” 31 (February 22, 1896).

Indianapolis Star, March 17, 1934.

Jackson, H. Edwin. “Darkening the Sun in Their Flight: A Zooarchaeological Accounting of Passenger Pigeons in the Prehistoric Southeast.” In Engaged Anthropology, edited by Michelle Hegmon and B. Sunday Eiselt. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Museum, 2005.

Jackson, Jerome, and Bette Jackson. “Extinction: The Passenger Pigeon, Last Hopes, Letting Go.” Wilson Journal of Ornithology 119 (2007): 767–72.

Johnson, W. S. “The Passenger Pigeon (Ectopistes migratorius) in Lewis County, N.Y.” Auk 14 (1897): 88.

“John (X).” “Game Protection—Cruel Treatment of Stool Pigeons.” American Field 21 (March 29, 1884): 299.

Jones, Clive, et al. “Chain Reactions Linking Acorns to Gypsy Moth Outbreaks and Lyme Disease Risk.” Science 279 (February 13, 1998): 1023–32.

Jones, F. E. “Oldsters Meet for Birthdays.” Milwaukee Journal, August 5, 1945.

Joyce, Clara. “The Ornithological Work of the Late Etta S. Wilson.” Indiana Audubon Society Yearbook 9 (1936): 10–15.

Judd, Sylvestor. History of Hadley. Northampton, MA: Metcalf & Company, 1863.

Kalm, Pehr. “A Description of the Wild Pigeons Which Visit the Southern English Colonies in North America …” Auk 28 (1911): 53–66.

Kelly, Dave, et al. “An Intercontinental Comparison of the Dynamic Behavior of Mast Seeding Communities.” Population Ecology 50 (2008): 339–42.

Kelly, Hugh. “The Great Pigeon Roost.” Baraboo Republic (WI), May 3, 1871.

Kilbourn City Mirror. “The Great Pigeon Shoot.” April 22, 1871.

———, May 13, 1871.

King, R. Ross. The Sportsman and Naturalist in Canada. London: Hurst and Blackett, 1866.

Kirtland, Jared. “New Habits of Birds.” Family Visitor, July 8, 1851, 68.

Klehm, Daniel. “The Invisible Killer.” Bird Watcher’s Digest 14 (March–April 1992): 80–90.

Komar, Nicholas, and Andrew Spielman. “Emergence of Eastern Encephalitis in Massachusetts.” Annals of New York Academy of Sciences 740 (December 15, 1994): 157–68.

Krech, Shepard. Spirits of the Air: Birds and American Indians in the South. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2009.

Kriska, Nadine, and Daniel Young. “A Survey to Determine the Occurrence of the American Burying Beetle in Northern and Central Wisconsin.” A joint proposal to the 1995–96 Wisconsin/Hilldale Undergraduate Faculty Research Fellowships, Madison, 1995.

Lake Shore Museum Center Archives. Unidentified news clipping showing wood duck. Lewis Cross file. Muskegon, MI.

Lalonde, R. G., and B. D. Roitberg. “On the Evolution of Masting Behavior in Trees: Predation or Weather?” American Naturalist 139 (1992): 1293–1304.

Larocque, A. “The Passenger Pigeon in Folklore.” Canadian Field-Naturalist 44 (1930): 49–50.

Lawrence, Ed, and Peter Henkel. “The Michigan Pigeon Question: A Reply to Messrs. Martin and Turner.” Chicago Field 11 (February 22, 1879): 25.

Laws of Michigan. 1875. No. 115, 149–50.

Lawson, John. A New Voyage to Carolina. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1967.

Lebbin, Daniel, et al. The American Bird Conservancy Guide to Bird Conservation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010.

Lee, Alfred. History of the City of Columbus. New York, 1892.

Leffingwell, William. The Art of Wing Shooting. Chicago and New York: Rand McNally, 1895.

Leonard, Henry. Pigeon Cove and Vicinity. Boston, 1873.

Lincecum, Gideon. “The Nesting of Wild Pigeons.” American Sportsman 4 (June 27, 1874): 194–95.

Lincoln, C. C. “The Passenger Pigeon in Wisconsin.” Mss. dated February 7, 1910, in Wisconsin Historical Society.

Littlefield, Daniel F., Jr. “‘Roost Robbers’ and ‘Netters’: Pigeoners in Indian Territory.” Chronicles of Oklahoma 47 (Summer 1969): 154–59.

Litzke, Paul. “Wild Pigeons.” Forest and Stream 54 (January 13, 1900): 24.

Loomis, Brandon. “Our Dying Forests: Dark Days for Whitebarks—and for Birds, Bears and Fish.” Salt Lake Tribune. October 28, 2012.
http://www.sltrib.com/sltrib/news/55109891-78/dyingforests-whitebark-pine-trees.html.csp?page=1.

MacKay, George. “Old Notes on the Passenger Pigeon (Ectopistes migratorius).” Auk 28 (1911): 261–62.

Mann, Charles C. 1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus. New York: Vintage Books, 2005.

Mann, Charles L. “The Passenger Pigeon.” Annual Report of the Wisconsin Natural History Society, 1880–1881, 1881, 45–47. (Translated from German by Carolyne Jaskula.)

Marsden, William. “What Has Become of the Wild Pigeon?” Forest and Stream 83 (1914): 146–47.

Martin, Edward. “Among the Pigeons.” Chicago Field 10 (1879): 385–86.

———. “What Became of All the Pigeons.” Outing 64 (July 1914): 478–81.

Massicotte, E.-Z. Bulletin des Recherches Historiques 34 (February 1928): 77–80. (Translated from French by Julia Innes.)

Mathew, Thomas. “The Beginning, Progress, and Conclusion of Bacon’s Rebellion in Virginia in the Years 1675 and 1676.” 1705. In Thomas Jefferson Papers, series 8, vol. 1:1–3, Library of Congress.

Maynard, Charles. The Birds of Eastern North America. Newtonville, MA, 1881.

McIlheny, E. A. “Major Changes in the Bird Life of Southern Louisiana During Sixty Years.” Auk 60 (1943): 541–49.

McKenney, Thomas. Sketches of a Tour of the Lakes. Baltimore, 1827.

McKinley, Daniel. “A History of the Passenger Pigeon in Missouri.” Auk (1977): 399–420.

McShea, William. “The Influence of Acorn Crops on Annual Variation in Rodent and Bird Populations.” Ecology 8 (2000): 228–38.

Menard County Illinois History and Genealogy website.
http://www.genealogytrails.com/ill/menard/1872/pg26.html.

Merritt, H. Clay. The Shadow of a Gun. Chicago: F. T. Peterson Co., 1904.

Mershon, William. The Passenger Pigeon. New York: Outing Publishing Co., 1907.

Michigan Tradesman, February 22, 1928.

Miller, Bob. [Decline of bats] The News-Times (Danbury, CT). December 18, 2010, A2.

Miller, W., and Ludlow Griscom. “Breeding of the Mourning Dove in Maine.” Auk 37 (1920): 130.

Milwaukee Evening Wisconsin, June 20, 1882.

Milwaukee Journal, June 14, 1898; October 20, 1929; and September 18, 1935, 5.

Milwaukee Sentinel. “Millions of Pigeons. Ulster County, New York.” May 7, 1872.

Missouri v. Holland. 252 U.S. 416 (1920).

Mitchell, Margaret. The Passenger Pigeon in Ontario. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1935.

Moody, Philip. “A Recent Record of the Wild Pigeon.” Bulletin of the Michigan Ornithological Club 4 (September 1903): 81.

Mooney, James. “Myths of the Cherokees.” Nineteenth Annual Report of Bureau of American Ethnology, 1897–98. Pt. 1. Washington, D.C., 1900.

Morse, Edward S. “Biographical Memoir of Charles Otis Whitman, 1842–1910.” National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoirs 7 (August 1912): 269–88.

Muskegon Chronicle (MI). “Paintings Preserve Colorful Lumber Era.” August 3, 1937.

———. “Lewis Cross Dies at Spring Lake; Painted Pigeons, Many Scenics.” April 6, 1951. (Both articles in archives of Lake Shore Museum Center, Muskegon, MI.)

Myers, Norman. “The Extinction Impending: Synergisms at Work.” Conservation Biology 1 (May 1987): 14–21.

Nelson, Edward. “Birds of Northeastern Illinois.” Bulletin of the Essex Institute 8 (1876): 120.

Nelson, Susan. “Prehistoric Passenger Pigeon Distribution Through Space and Time.” B.A. thesis, Department of Anthropology and Sociology. University of Southern Mississippi, 2002.

Nessmuk [George Sears]. Woodcraft. 12th ed. New York, 1900.

Neumann, Thomas. “Human-Wildlife Competition and the Passenger Pigeon: Population Growth from System Destabilization.” Human Ecology 13 (1985): 389–410.

Nevins, Allan, ed. The Diary of Philip Hone. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1927.

New York Times, June 21, 1881, 5, and June 22, 1881, 2.

Northern Tribune (Cheboygan, MI). March 9 and April 13, 1878.

Noss, Reed. Forgotten Grasslands of the South. Washington, D.C.: Island Press, 2012.

O’Callaghan, E. B. The Documentary History of the State of New York. Vol. 3. Albany, 1850.

Ohio Conservation Bulletin. “The Passing of the Passenger Pigeons.” 19 (May 1955): 17, 28–29.

Ohio Historical Society Blog. “Fifth Most Embarrassing Moment in Ohio History.” March 10, 2010.
http://ohiohistory.wordpress.com/2010/03/10/now-for-number-5/.

Orlandini, John. “The Passenger Pigeon: A Seasonal Native American Food Source.” Pennsylvania Archaeologist 66 (1996): 73–75.

Osprey (Osprey Company, Washington, D.C.) “Editorial Notes.” 3 (1899): 12.

Ostfeld, Richard et al. “Of Mice and Mast: Ecological Connections in Eastern Deciduous Forests.” BioScience 46 (May 1996): 323–329.

Palmer, Ralph. “Maine Birds.” Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology (Harvard College) 12 (July 1949): 298–99.

Parmalee, Paul. “Remains of Rare and Extinct Birds from Illinois Indian Sites.” Auk 75 (1958): 169–76.

———. “Animal Remains from the Modoc Rock Shelter Site, Randolph County, Illinois.” In Summary Report of Modoc Rock Shelter, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1956. Illinois State Museum Reports of Investigations no. 8. Springfield, 1959.

Pauly, Philip. Biologists and the Promise of American Life. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000.

Paxson, Henry. “The Last of the Wild Pigeon in Bucks County.” Bucks County Historical Society Collection 4 (1917): 367–82.

Peterson, Eugene. “The History of Wildlife Conservation in Michigan.” Ph.D. diss. University of Michigan, 1952.

Phys.Org. “Overfishing Pushes Tuna Stocks to the Brink.” September 8, 2012.
http://phys.org/news/2012-09-overfishing-tuna-stocks-brink-experts.html

Potter Journal (Coudersport, PA), April 15, May 13, and June 10, 1880. Clippings in the Coudersport, PA, Historical Society.

Powell, J. H. Bring Out Your Dead: The Great Plague of Yellow Fever in Philadelphia in 1793. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1993.

Powers, Grant. Historical Sketches of the Discovery, Settlement, and Progress of Events in the Coos Country and Vicinity. Haverhill, NH, 1880.

Prairie Farmer (Chicago). “Viciousness of Pigeons.” 12 (February 1852): 83.

Price, Jennifer. Flight Maps. New York: Basic Books, 2000.

Purdue, James. “The Father and Daughter of the Oliver S. Biggs Museum of Natural History.” Living Museum 51 (1989): 51–54.

R. “The Pigeon Trade.” Plattsburgh Republican (NY), August 2, 1851.

Rader, Walter. Indianapolis Star. March 17, 1934. Reprinted in Wilson, “Historical Notes on DuBois County,” vol. 16: 442.

Radin, Paul. “The Winnebago Tribe.” Thirty-Seventh Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology. Washington, D.C., 1923.

Raithel, Christopher. American Burying Beetle (Nicrophorus americanus): Recovery Plan. Newton Corner, MA: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1991.

Randolph, Vance. We Always Lie to Strangers: Tall Tales from the Ozarks. New York: Columbia University Press, 1951.

Raper, Frank. “Pigeons.” Columbus Dispatch, April 9, 1939.

Ray, Cap. “Early Days in Backwoods.” Lakeland Times (Minocqua, WI), March 9, 1950.

Reed, J. Michael. “The Role of Behavior in Recent Avian Extinctions and Endangerments.” Conservation Biology 13 (April 1999): 232–41.

Reeve, Simon. “Going Down in History.” Royal Geographic Society Magazine 73 (March 2001): 60–64.

Revoil, Benedict Henry. The Pigeons: A Story and a Prophesy. Translated by William Benignus. Altoona: Pennsylvania Alpine Club, 1926.

Rhoads, Samuel. “The Wild Pigeon … on the Pacific Coast.” Auk 8 (1891): 310–12.

Roberts, Thomas. The Birds of Minnesota. Vol. 1. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1932.

Robinson, E. Arthur. “Conservation in Cooper’s The Pioneers.” PMLA 82 (1967): 564–78.

Roney, Henry. “Among the Pigeons: A Description of the Pigeon Nesting of 1878 and the Work of Protection Undertaken by the East Saginaw and Bay City Game Protection Clubs.” Chicago Field 10 (1879): 345–49.

Rumer, Tom. Unearthing the Land: The Story of Ohio’s Sciota Marsh. Akron: University of Akron Press, 1999.

Rupp, William. “Bird Names and Bird Lore Among the Pennsylvania Germans.” Pennsylvania German Society Proceedings and Addresses (Norristown, PA) 52 (1946).

Sage, John, et al. The Birds of Connecticut. Hartford: State Geological and Natural History Survey of Connecticut, 1913.

Schaff, Morris. Etna and Kirkersville. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1905.

Schapper, Ferdinand. “Southern Cook County and History of Blue Island Before the Civil War.” Vol. 1. Typed manuscript, 1917. Chicago Historical Society.

Scherer, Lloyd, Jr. “The Passenger Pigeon in Northwestern Pennsylvania.” Cardinal 5 (1939): 25–42.

Schoolcraft, Henry Rowe. Narrative Journal of Travels Through the Northwestern Regions of the United State Performed as a Member of the Expedition Under Governor Cass in the Year 1820. Albany, 1821.

Schorger, A. W. “The Great Wisconsin Passenger Pigeon Nesting of 1871.” Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New York 48 (1937): 1–26.

———. “Unpublished Manuscripts by Cotton Mather on the Passenger Pigeon.” Auk 55 (1938): 471–77.

———. The Passenger Pigeon: Its Natural History and Extinction. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1955.

Scott, Walter, ed. Silent Wings: A Memorial to the Passenger Pigeon. Madison: Wisconsin Society for Ornithology, 1947.

Seton, Ernest Thompson. “The Birds of Manitoba.” Proceedings United States National Museum 18 (1891): 522–23.

Sharkey, Reginald. The Blue Meteor. Petoskey, MI: Little Traverse Historical Society, 1997.

Shufeldt, R. W. “Anatomical and Other Notes on the Passenger Pigeon … Lately Living in the Cincinnati Zoological Gardens.” Auk 32 (1915): 29–41.

Sibley, John L. A History of the Town of Union, in the County of Lincoln, Maine. Boston, 1851.

Simmons, G. F. Birds of the Austin Region. Austin: University of Texas, 1925.

Smith, George D. “The Tragedy of the Passenger Pigeon.” Unpublished and undated memoir, 1–6. Archives of Eastern Kentucky University, Richmond.

Smith, Katherine, et al. “Evidence for the Role of Infectious Disease in Species Extinction and Endangerment.” Conservation Biology 20 (2006): 1349–57.

“Snap Shot.” “Peace and Pigeons in Wisconsin.” Wilkes’ Spirit of the Times 12 (May 27, 1865): 194.

Snyder, Dorothy. “The Passenger Pigeon in New England.” Old Time New England, no. 3 (1955): 3–14.

Sork, Victoria, et al. “Ecology of Mast-Fruiting in Three Species of North American Deciduous Oaks.” Ecology 74 (1993): 528–41.

South Shore Country Club Magazine: Golden Anniversary. “A Day’s Hunting in 1871 on the Club’s Ground.” 42 (August 1956): 34.

Stanstead. “Spring Notes.” Forest and Stream 40 (1893): 403.

Steele, Zulma. Angel in Top Hat. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1942.

St. Joseph Traveler (MI). “Game Hunt.” October 26, 1878.

Stone, Fanny. Racine and Racine County, Wisconsin. Vol. 1. Chicago: S. J. Clark, 1916.

Stone, Witmer. Birds of New Jersey. Trenton: J. L. Murphy, 1909.

Stratton-Porter, Gene. “The Last Passenger Pigeon.” In American Earth, edited by Bill McKibben. New York: Library of America, 2008.

Swanson, Evadene. “The Use and Conservation of Minnesota Game, 1850–1900.” Ph.D. diss. University of Minnesota, 1940.

Swarth, Harry S. [HSS]. “Publications Reviewed: Notes on the Passenger Pigeon.” Condor 13 (March–April 1911): 79.

Thomas, Edward. “Trap Shooting in the Old Days.” Outing 66 (1915): 368–72.

Thomas, Lately. Delmonico’s: A Century of Splendor. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1967.

Thompson, Frank. “Incubation Under Difficulties.” Forest and Stream 12 (May 8, 1879): 265.

———. “Breeding of the Wild Pigeon in Confinement.” Nuttall Bulletin 6 (1881): 122.

Thompson, W. W. The Passenger Pigeon. Coudersport, PA, 1921.

Tober, James. Who Owns the Wildlife? Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1981.

Todd, W. E. C. Birds of Western Pennsylvania. Pittsburgh, 1940.

“Tom Tramp.” “A Pigeon Roost.” Rod and Gun 8 (June 3, 1876): 149.

Townsend, Charles Wendell. “Passenger Pigeon.” In Arthur Cleveland Bent’s Life Histories of North American Gallinaceous Birds. Bulletin of the U.S. National Museum no. 162. Washington, D.C., 1932, 379–402.

Trautman, Milton. The Birds of Buckeye Lake, Ohio. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1940.

Traverse, Robert, ed. “The Passenger Pigeon Becomes Extinct.” A Scrapbook History of Early Decatur, Michigan, 1976, 1411.

Turner, A. B. “The Michigan Pigeon Question: Mr. Turner’s Reply to Professor Roney.” Chicago Field 10 (February 1, 1879): 401–02.

Twain, Mark. Autobiography. Vol. 1. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1924.

United States Fish and Wildlife Service Species Accounts Online.
http://www.fws.gov/species/species_accounts/bio_swan.html.

United States Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center. “White-Nose Syndrome Threatens the Survival of Hibernating Bats in North America.”
http://www.fort.usgs.gov/WNS/.

Upton, William Treat. Anthony Philip Heinrich. New York: AMS Press, 1967.

Viroqua Censor (Wis). “The Pigeon Roost.” December 1, 1880.

Ward, Marion. “Four Cross Brothers Are Well Known in Michigan.” Grand Rapids Herald, May 11, 1940. (Lewis Cross file. Archives of Lake Shore Museum Center, Muskegon, MI.)

Watson, John. Annals of Philadelphia and Pennsylvania. Vol. 2. Philadelphia, 1857.

Webb, Sara. “Potential Role of Passenger Pigeons and Other Vertebrates in the Rapid Holocene Migrations of Nut Trees.” Quaternary Research 26 (1986): 367–75.

Webber, C. W. “The Wild Pigeon.” Arthur’s Home Magazine, April 1854, 305–08.

Welsh, William. “Passenger Pigeons.” Canadian Field-Naturalist 39 (1925): 165–66.

Wharram, S. V. “The Passenger Pigeon in Ohio.” Bird-Life 39 (August 30, 1943): 65–68.

Wharton, Richard. “The Extinction of the Passenger Pigeon—an American Tragedy.” Unpublished and undated memoir, a copy of which was conveyed by Wharton (Joaquin, TX) to David Wolf (Nacogdoches, TX), who in December 2001 gave a copy to Stan Casto (Seguin, TX), who gave a copy to me.

Wheaton, J. M. “Report on the Birds of Ohio.” Report of the Geology of Ohio 4 (1882): 442.

Whitewater Register (WI), June 3, 1880.

Whitman, Charles Otis. “Animal Behavior.” Biological Lectures from the Marine Biological Laboratory, Wood’s Hole, Massachusetts. Boston, 1899.

———. Posthumous Works of Charles Otis Whitman. Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Foundation, 1919.

Wicks, J. B. My Bird Parishioners. Paris Hill, NY: 1897.

Widmann, Otto. A Preliminary Catalog of the Birds of Missouri. St. Louis: Academy of Science of St. Louis, 1907.

Wilcove, David. “In Memory of Martha and Her Kind.” Audubon 91 (1989): 52–55.

Williams, Charles. “Why Are There So Few Insect Predators of Nuts of the American Beech (Fagus grandifolia)?” Great Lakes Entomologist 40 (2007): 140–53.

Wilson, Alexander. American Ornithology; or, The Natural History of the Birds of the United States. Boston, 1839.

Wilson, Etta. “Personal Recollections of the Passenger Pigeon.” Auk 51 (1934): 157–68.

———. “Additional Notes on the Passenger Pigeon.” Auk 52 (1935): 412–13.

———. “Kin-ne-quay.” Undated source document, 1–4. the Holland Museum Archives and Research Library, Holland, MI.

Wilson, George. “Historical Notes on DuBois County.” Vols. 14, 16. Jasper, IN: Dubois County Historical Society.

Winter, William. Shadows of the Stage. 2nd ser. 1894.
http://www.wayneturney.20m.com/boothjb.htm.

Wood, J. Claire. “The Last Passenger Pigeons in Wayne County, Michigan.” Auk 27 (1910): 208.

Wood, Norman. The Birds of Michigan. No. 75. Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Zoology of the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 1951.

Woodruff, Frank. The Birds of the Chicago Area. Bulletin no. 6 of the Natural History Survey. Chicago Academy of Sciences, 1907.

Wright, Albert Hazen. “Some Early Records of the Passenger Pigeon.” Auk 27 (October 1910): 428–43.

———. “Other Early Records of the Passenger Pigeon.” Auk 28 (July 1911): 346–66.

———. “Other Early Records of the Passenger Pigeon.” Auk 28 (October 1911): 427–49.

Young, Duane. “Ecological Considerations in the Extinction of the Passenger Pigeon … Heath Hen … and the Eskimo Curlew.” Ph.D. diss. University of Michigan, 1953.