| 1 En. | 1 Enoch |
| 2 En. | 2 Enoch |
| ABRL | Anchor Bible Reference Library |
| ACCS | Ancient Christian Commentary on Scripture |
| BDAG | Danker, Frederick W., Walter Bauer, William F. Arndt, and F. Wilbur Gingrich. Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature. 3rd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000. |
| BECNT | Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament |
| DJG | Green, Joel B., Jeannine K. Brown, and Nicholas Perrin, eds. Dictionary of Jesus and the Gospels. 2nd ed. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 2013. |
| ICC | International Critical Commentary |
| Jub. | Jubilees |
| JSNTSup | Journal for the Study of the New Testament Supplement Series |
| JTS | Journal of Theological Studies |
| LAE | Life of Adam and Eve |
| LNTS | The Library of New Testament Studies |
| LXX | The Greek Old Testament (Septuagint) |
| m. | Mishnah |
| NAC | New American Commentary |
| NASB | New American Standard Bible |
| NCBC | New Cambridge Bible Commentary |
| NICNT | New International Commentary on the New Testament |
| NIGTC | New International Greek Testament Commentary |
| NRSV | New Revised Standard Version |
| NSBT | New Studies in Biblical Theology |
| NTS | New Testament Studies |
| SGBC | The Story of God Bible Commentary |
| Sir | Sirach |
| SNTSMS | Society for New Testament Studies Monograph Series |
| TNIV | Today’s New International Version |
| T. Sol. | Testament of Solomon |
| WBC | Word Biblical Commentary |
| Wis | Wisdom of Solomon |
| ZECNT | Zondervan Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament |