Romans Notes
Romans 1
a 1:16 NU-Text omits of Christ.
b 1:17 Habakkuk 2:4
c 1:29 NU-Text omits sexual immorality.
d 1:31 NU-Text omits unforgiving.
Romans 2
Romans 3
a 3:4 Psalm 51:4
b 3:12 Psalms 14:1–3; 53:1–3; Ecclesiastes 7:20
d 3:13 Psalm 140:3
e 3:14 Psalm 10:7
f 3:17 Isaiah 59:7, 8
g 3:18 Psalm 36:1
h 3:22 NU-Text omits and on all.
Romans 4
a 4:1 Or Abraham our (fore)father according to the flesh has found?
b 4:3 Genesis 15:6
c 4:8 Psalm 32:1, 2
d 4:17 Genesis 17:5
e 4:18 Genesis 15:5
f 4:22 Genesis 15:6
Romans 5
a 5:1 Another ancient reading is, let us have peace.
Romans 7
Romans 8
Romans 9
a 9:3 Or relatives
b 9:7 Genesis 21:12
c 9:9 Genesis 18:10, 14
d 9:12 Genesis 25:23
e 9:13 Malachi 1:2, 3
f 9:15 Exodus 33:19
g 9:17 Exodus 9:16
h 9:25 Hosea 2:23
i 9:26 Hosea 1:10
j 9:27 Isaiah 10:22, 23
k 9:28 NU-Text reads For the LORD will finish the work and cut it short upon the earth.
l 9:29 Literally, in Hebrew, Hosts
m 9:29 Isaiah 1:9
n 9:31 NU-Text omits of righteousness.
o 9:32 NU-Text reads by works.
p 9:33 Isaiah 8:14; 28:16
Romans 10
a 10:1 NU-Text reads them.
b 10:5 Leviticus 18:5
c 10:6 Deuteronomy 30:12
d 10:7 Deuteronomy 30:13
e 10:8 Deuteronomy 30:14
f 10:11 Isaiah 28:16
h 10:15 NU-Text omits preach the gospel of peace, Who.
i 10:15 Isaiah 52:7; Nahum 1:15
j 10:16 Isaiah 53:1
k 10:18 Psalm 19:4
l 10:19 Deuteronomy 32:21
m 10:20 Isaiah 65:1
n 10:21 Isaiah 65:2
Romans 11
a 11:3 1 Kings 19:10, 14
b 11:4 1 Kings 19:18
c 11:6 NU-Text omits the rest of this verse.
d 11:8 Deuteronomy 29:4; Isaiah 29:10
e 11:10 Psalm 69:22, 23
f 11:22 NU-Text adds of God.
g 11:26 Or delivered
h 11:27 Isaiah 59:20, 21
i 11:34 Isaiah 40:13; Jeremiah 23:18
Romans 12
a 12:19 Deuteronomy 32:35
b 12:20 Proverbs 25:21, 22
Romans 13
a 13:9 NU-Text omits “You shall not bear false witness.”
b 13:9 Exodus 20:13–15, 17; Deuteronomy 5:17–19, 21
c 13:9 Leviticus 19:18
Romans 14
a 14:6 NU-Text omits the rest of this sentence.
b 14:9 NU-Text omits and rose.
c 14:10 NU-Text reads of God.
d 14:11 Isaiah 45:23
e 14:18 NU-Text reads this.
f 14:21 NU-Text omits or is offended or is made weak.
g 14:22 NU-Text reads The faith which you have—have.
h 14:23 M-Text puts Romans 16:25–27 here.
Romans 15
a 15:3 Psalm 69:9
b 15:7 NU-Text and M-Text read you.
c 15:9 2 Samuel 22:50; Psalm 18:49
d 15:10 Deuteronomy 32:43
e 15:11 Psalm 117:1
f 15:12 Isaiah 11:10
g 15:14 M-Text reads others.
h 15:21 Isaiah 52:15
i 15:24 NU-Text omits I shall come to you (and joins Spain with the next sentence).
j 15:29 NU-Text omits of the gospel.
Romans 16
a 16:5 NU-Text reads Asia.
b 16:11 Or relative
c 16:16 NU-Text reads All the churches.
d 16:18 NU-Text and M-Text omit Jesus.
e 16:24 NU-Text omits this verse.
f 16:27 M-Text puts Romans 16:25–27 after Romans 14:23.