APPENDIX FOUR

Names of Gods

Adi Shesha

Another name for Ananta

Agni

God of fire

Ananta

Serpent on which Lord Narayana (Vishnu) reclines; denotes endless time

Ardhanareeshwara

Single form of Shiva and Shakti; half male and half female

Aruna

Charioteer of the sun god

Bhava

Shiva; being

Brahma

Creator in the Hindu trinity

Brihaspati

Preceptor of the gods

Chandra

Moon god

Dakshinamurti

Shiva as the universal teacher

Ganapati

Master of the ganas

Ganesha

Son of Parvati; elephant god venerated by all sects of Hinduism

Hanuman

Monkey god; son of the wind god; chief helper of Rama in the Ramayana

Hara

Shiva; one who removes sins

Hari

Vishnu; one who removes sins

Hayagriva

The horse-headed incarnation Vishnu took in order to kill the demon Hayagriva

Indra

King of the demigods

Iswara

Divine as lord and ruler of the universe; personal god in all systems

Janardana

Name of Krishna; giver of all that people ask

Kalki

The tenth avatara of Vishnu, still to come

Kama

God of love and desire

Kameswara

Shiva

Kartikeya

General of the gods; son of Shiva

Krishna

Supreme incarnation of Vishnu

Kubera

God of wealth; king of the yakshas

Kumara

Another name for Kartikeya

Lakshmana

Brother of Rama

Madhusudana

Vishnu; slayer of the demon Madhu

Mahadeva

The great god; Shiva

Mahakaala

Shiva; god of destruction; lord of time

Maha Vishnu

Vishnu; the harmonizer and maintainer in the trinity

Maha Yogi

Vishnu; Krishna; lord of yoga

Maheswara

Shiva; the great lord

Mayan

Principal architect of the gods

Narasimha

The half-man, half-lion incarnation of Vishnu

Narayana

Lord Vishnu, who lies on the serpent Adi Shesha on the cosmic waters

Nataraja

Shiva as the cosmic dancer

Parjanya

Another name for Indra; giver of rain

Pradyumna

Son of Krishna

Pratyaksha Devata

Sun god; the form of the god as is visible before us

Purushottama

The supreme person; Krishna

Raghava

Lord Rama; born in the line of Raghu

Rama

Seventh incarnation of Vishnu; hero of the epic Ramayana

Rudra

The fierce form of Shiva

Sadashiva

The eternal entity of Shiva, corresponding to the Brahman

Savitur

One of the names of the sun god

Shambhu

Shiva

Shanmukha

Kartikeya; the six-faced one

Sharavanabhava

Kartikeya; born among the reeds

Shiva

The destroyer in the Hindu trinity

Shukra

Preceptor of the demons

Skanda

Another name for Kartikeya

Soma

Moon god

Subramania

Another name for Kartikeya

Sundaramurti

Shiva; the most handsome one

Surya

Sun god

Turiya Brahman

The absolute that is ever united with Mula Prakriti or the creative force

Uttama Purusha

The supreme person; Krishna

Vaasudeva

Krishna; son of Vasudeva; one who is immanent in all creation

Vamana

Fifth incarnation of Vishnu; the dwarf man

Varaha

Third incarnation of Vishnu as the boar

Varuna

God of waters; god of the sea

Vayu

God of wind

Vinayaka

Another name for Ganesha

Virabhadra

Incarnation of Shiva

Vishnu

The harmonizer in the Hindu trinity

Vishvakarma

Architect of the gods

Yama

God of death