Chapter 8: Another World

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  2.     N. L. Segal, Born Together—Reared Apart: The Landmark Minnesota Twin Study (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2012).

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  4.     Segal, Born Together—Reared Apart.

  5.     I. Morgan and K. Rose, “How Genetic Is School Myopia? Progress in Retinal and Eye Research 24, no. 1 (2005): 1–38.

  6.     “Your Premature Baby’s Appearance,” Raising Children Network, May 13, 2016, http://raisingchildren.net.au/articles/premature_baby_appearance.html/context/1403.

  7.     K. Cathey, Colombia (London: Kuperard, 2014).

  8.     “Translocation Down Syndrome,” University of Rochester Medical Center Health Encyclopedia, 2017, https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=90&ContentID=P02153.

  9.     V. Prasher, “Comparison of Physical and Psychiatric Status in Individuals with Translocation and Trisomy 21 Down Syndrome,” Down Syndrome Research and Practice 3, no. 1 (1995): 9–13.

  10.   N. L. Segal, “Laboratory Findings: Not Twin, Twins, Not Twins,” Twin Research & Human Genetics 9, no. 2 (2006): 303–8.

  11.   N. L. Segal, Someone Else’s Twin: The True Story of Babies Switched at Birth (Amherst, NY: Prometheus, 2011).

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  13.   B. Schaal, “Presumed Olfactory Exchanges Between Mother and Neonate in Humans,” in Ethology and Psychology, ed. J. Le Camus and J. Cosnier (Toulouse, France: Privat-IEC, 1986), 101–10.

  14.   S. Nishitani et al., “Maternal Prefrontal Cortex Activation by Newborn Infant Odors,” Chemical Senses 39, no. 3 (2014): 195–202; E. Hoekzema et al., “Pregnancy Leads to Long-Lasting Changes in Human Brain Structure,” Nature Neuroscience 20 (2016): 287–96, doi: 10.1038/nn.4458.

  15.   J. Selwyn and S. Meakings, “‘She Just Didn’t Smell Right!’ Odour and Adoptive Family Life,” Adoption & Fostering 39, no. 4 (2015): 294–302.

  16.   M. Kaitz, A. M. Rokem, and A. I. Eidelman, “Infants’ Face-Recognition by Primiparous and Multiparous Women,” Perceptual and Motor Skills 67, no. 2 (1988): 495–502.

  17.   D. Formby, “Maternal Recognition of Infant’s Cry,” Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 9, no. 3 (1967): 293–98; M. Kaitz et al., “Parturient Women Can Recognize Their Infants by Touch,” Developmental Psychology 28, no. 1 (1992): 35–39.

  18.   Segal, Someone Else’s Twin.

  19.   Segal, Someone Else’s Twin.

  20.   M. Santora, “Rolling DNA Labs Address the Ultimate Question: ‘Who’s Your Daddy?’” New York Times, November 8, 2016, A24.