Vocabulary

While there is no Defined Vocabulary List for A level, words in the OCR Defined Vocabulary List for AS are marked with * so that students can quickly see the vocabulary with which they should be particularly familiar.

*a, ab + abl.	from, by
abdo, abdere, abdidi, abditum	hide, conceal
abeo, abire, abii	go away
abscindo, abscindere, abscidi, abscissum	tear off, divide, cut open
abscondo, -condere, -condi/-condidi, -conditus	conceal
*absum, abesse, afui	be absent
*ac, atque	and
accola, accolae c.	neighbour
*acies, aciei f.	sharpness, point
acquiesco, -ere, acquievi, acquietum	to lie with (+ cum)
actutum adv.	immediately
acumen, acuminis n.	sharpened point
*ad + acc.	to, towards
addico, addicere, addixi, addictum	doom, sentence
adsum, adesse, adfui	be present
adfor, adfari, adfatus sum	address
*adhuc	besides, still
admoneo, -monere, -monui, -monitum	admonish, advise
admoveo, -movere, -movi, -motum	apply
*adolescens, adolescentis m.	young man, youth
adpendix, adpendicis f.	attachment, hanger-on
adrepio, adrepere, adrepui, adreptum	seize
adtexo, -texere, -texui, -textum (also att-)	weave to, weave on
adulo, adulare, adulavi, adulatus	fawn, flatter
aduro, adurere, adussi, adustum	burn
advolo, -are, -avi, -atum	fly to (+ dat.)
aestus, aestus m.	tide, surge, swell
aetas, aetatis f.	age
affectus, affectus m.	emotion
affectio, affectionis f.	affection
affero, afferre, attuli, allatum	convey
affirmo, -are, -avi, -atum	affirm, assert, maintain
agito, -are, -avi, -atum	stir
*ago, agere, egi, actus	drive, lead, do, perform
ait	says, said
ales, alitis	winged
alimonia, alimoniae f.	nourishment, food
alioquin adv.	in general
*aliquis, aliquid	someone, something, anyone, some
ala, alae f.	wing
*alius, alia, aliud	other, another
*alter, altera, alterum	one/the other (of two)
alterco, altercare, altercavi, altercatus	deliberate, dispute
*altus, alta, altum	high, deep
amator, amatoris m.	lover
ambo, -ae, -o irreg.	both
ambrosia, ambrosiae f.	food of the gods, ambrosia
*amor, amoris m.	love
amplexus, amplexus m.	embrace, coiling
amplius adv.	further
*an	whether, or
anceps, ancipitis	two-edged
anhelo, -are, -avi, -atum	breathe out
anima, animae f.	spirit, breath, soul
*animus, animi m.	soul, mind
*ante + acc.	before
antependulus, -a, -um	hanging in front
anxius, -a, -um	anxious, worried
apparatus, apparatus m.	supplies, preparation
appello, appellare, -avi, -atum	call, address, call upon
approbo, -are, -avi, -atum	prove
appulsus, appulsus m.	impact, touch
arcus, arcus m.	bow
ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsum	blaze, burn
*arma, armorum n. pl.	arms, weapons
armatus, -a, -um	armed, equipped
articulus, articuli m.	joint, finger
aspectus, aspectus m.	sight, glance, appearance
assentior, assentiri, assensus sum	comply with (+ dat.)
astus, astus m.	cunning, cunning speech
*at	but
atque	see ac
audacia, audaciae f.	boldness, daring
audaciter adv.	boldly
*audax, audacis	bold, presumptuous
*audeo, audere, ausus sum	dare
*audio, audire, audivi, auditum	hear, listen to
aulula, aululae f.	small pot
aura, aurae f.	breeze, air
aureus, -a, -um	golden, of gold
*autem	but, however
avolo, -are, -avi, -atum	fly away
balnea, balneae f.	bath
barba, barbae f.	beard
basio, -are, -avi, -atum	kiss
beatus, -a, -um	blessed, fortunate, rich
*beneficium, beneficii n.	benefit
benivole adv.	in a spirit of goodwill
bestia, bestiae f.	beast
blandus, -a, -um	flattering, enticing
*bonus, -a, -um	good
*brevis, breve	short
cacumen, cacuminis n.	peak, tip, end
caecus, -a, -um	blind
caesaries, caesariei f.	hair
calamitas, calamitatis f.	disaster
calco, -are, -avi, -atum	trample upon
calor, caloris m.	warmth
candeo, candere, candui	shine, be white
candico, -are, -avi, -atum	have a white appearance, glow
*cano, canere, cecini, cantus	sing
canities, canitiei f.	grey hair
canto, cantare, cantavi, cantatus	sing
cantus, cantus m.	singing
*caput, capitis n.	head
*carus, -a, -um	dear, precious
*castra, castrorum n. pl.	camp
casus, casus m.	fall, overthrow, error
caveo, cavere, cavi, cautum	avoid, be on one’s guard against
*celo, celare, celavi, celatus	hide, conceal
celeritas, celeritatis f.	swiftness, speed
censeo, censere, censui, censum	advise
certus, -a, -um	certain, sure
cervix, cervicis f.	neck (often in plural)
ceterum adv.	for, since; for the rest
chorus, chori m.	chorus, group of dancers
cinnameus, -a, -um	(smelling) of cinnamon
circumsecus	round about, in the region around
cithara, citharae f.	cithara (a stringed instrument)
*clades, cladis f.	destruction, disaster
*clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus	shout, pronounce
clandestinus, -a, -um	secret, hidden
claresco, clarescere, clarui	become bright, be illuminated
*clarus, -a, -um	clear, bright
classicum, classici n.	trumpet-call, field signal
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausum	shut up, close
*coepi, coepisse, coeptus	begin
*cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus	think, consider
cogitatio, cogitationis f.	thought
*cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus	recognize, perceive
*cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus	force
collum, colli n.	neck
colluvies, colluviei f.	filth
colonus, coloni m.	farmer, inhabitant
color, coloris m.	colour
coluber, colubrum m.	snake, serpent
coma, comae f.	hair
comitatus, comitatus m.	escort
commentum, commenti n.	fabrication, fiction
comminus adv.	hand-to-hand
commoneo, -monere, -monui, -monitum	warn
commoveo, -movere, -movi, -motum	agitate
*comparo, -are, -avi, -atus	prepare
compello, -peller, -puli, -pulsum	compel, force
comperio, comperire, comperi, compertum	ascertain, learn
complector, complecti, complexus sum	entwine around
compleo, complere, complevi, completum	fill full
complexus, complexus m.	embrace
conatus, conatus m.	endeavour, effort
concinnis, -e	ready for use
concolor, concoloris	of the same colour
concubitus, concubitus m.	coupling, lying together
*confero, conferre, contuli, collatus	direct (conversation), join in.
confertus, -a, -um	pressed close, compact
confingo, -fingere, -finxi, -finctum	invent
confinium, confinii n.	proximity
congredior, congredi, congressus sum	fight, contend, approach
*coniunx, coniugis m. & f.	wife
conquiesco, -quiescere, -quievi, -quietum	rest
conscendo, -scendere, -scendi, -scensum	board, embark
consentio, -sentire, -sensi, -sensum	assent, agree with (+ dat.)
consequia, –ae f.	rear guard
consiliatrix, -tricis f.	adviser
*consilium, consilii n.	advice, counsel
conspectus, conspectus m.	view, sight
conspondeo, -ere, -spondi, -sponsum	pledge together
consuesco, -ere, -suevi, -suetum	be accustomed
*contendo, -tendere, -tendi, -tentus	hasten, march
continentia, -ae f.	self-control
contingo, -ere, -tigi, -tactum	touch
*contra + acc.	against
*corpus, corporis n.	body
corrumpo, -rumpere, -rupi, -ruptus	spoil
cresco, crescere, crevi, cretum	grow
crinis, crinis m.	hair (usually in plural)
crucio, cruciare, cruciavi, cruciatum	torture, torment
crus, cruris n.	leg
cubile, cubilis n.	bed
cubo, cubare, cubui, cubitum	rest
cuiatis, cuiatis	of which country, from where
cuius, cuia, cuium	of which, whose
*cum + abl.	with
*cum	(connective) when, since
*cunctus, -a, -um	all, every
cupido, cupidinis n.	desire; as a proper noun, Cupid
cupitum, cupiti n.	desire
cupressus, cupressi m.	cypress tree
*cura, curae f.	care, concern
curiositas, -tatis f.	curiosity, inquisitiveness
curiosus, -a, -um	curious
*curo, curare, curavi, curatus	care for, look after
cursus, cursus m.	course
custodia, -ae f.	guard, protection
cutis, cutis f.	surface, skin
*de + abl.	down from, from, about
decanto, decantare, decantavi, decantatum	enchant, charm, bewitch
declino, -are, -avi, -atum	avoid
decoriter adv.	becomingly
deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductum	lead, bring away
deficio, deficere, defeci, defectum	to lack (+abl.); to grow faint.
delabor, delabi, delapsus sum	fall
delecto, -are, -avi, -atum	delight, please
delicatus, -a, -um	delicate
denego, -are, -avi, -atum	deny
*denique adv.	at last, finally
denubo, denubere, denupsi, denuptum	marry
depromo, -promere, -prompsi, -promptum	draw out
*descendo, -scendere, -scendi, -scensus	descend, go down, alight
desido, desidere, desedi, desessum	sink down
desero, deserere, deserui, desertum	abandon, desert
destinatus, -a, -um	determined, fixed
destringo, destringere, destrinxi, destrictum	draw, unsheath (a sword)
desum, deesse, defui	be lacking
detego, -tegere, -texi, -tectum	uncover, remove
detergeo, detergere, detersi, detersum	wipe off, wipe away.
deterreo, -ere, -terrui, -territus	be terrified
*deus, dei m.	god
devinctus, -a, -um	captivated, conquered
devolo, -volare, -volavi, -volatum	fly down
devoro, -are, -avi, atum	devour, swallow down
devotus, -a, -um	devoted
*dexter, dextera, dexterum	right
dico, dicare, dicavi, dicatum	dedicate, devote, consecrate
*dico, dicere, dixi, dictus	say
*dies, diei m.	day
differo, diferre, distuli, dilatus	hestitate
diffido, diffidere, diffidi, diffisus	despair
*dignitas, dignitatis f.	dignity, important, honour
diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectum	love, cherish
dirigo, dirigere, direxi, directum	draw up, arrange
dissimulanter adv.	dissemblingly, secretly
dissimulo, -are, -avi, -atum	hide
distraho, -trahere, -traxi, -tractum	tear apart
*diu adv.	for a long time
diutius adv.	longer
divinus, -a, -um	divine
documentum, -i n.	proof
*dolor, doloris m.	grief, sadness
*dolus, doli m.	trick, fraud
*domus, domus f.	house, home
dulcedo, dulcedinis f.	sweetness
dulcis, dulce	sweet
*dum	while, until
*e, ex + abl.	out of, from
edictum, edicti n.	edict, order
edulia, edulium n. pl.	food
efflictim adv.	desperately
effundo, effundere, effudi, effusum	shed, pour out
egregius, -a, -um	outstanding, excellent
*ego, mei	I, me
elatus, elata, elatum	raised
ementior, ementiri, ementitus sum	utter falsely
eminus adv.	a spear’s throw away, at fighting distance
*enim	for
*eo adv.	to such an extent
*eo, ire, i(v)i,	go
*ergo	therefore
erogo, -are, -avi, -atum	entreat, successfully implore, win over
*et	and
*etiam	even, also, still
evectio, evectionis f.	ascension, flight
evolo, -are, -avi, -atum	fly out, rush out
evomo, evomere, evomui, evomitum	vomit out
exaspero, -are, -avi, -atus	incite
excido, -ere, -cidi, -cisum	cut off
excubo, excubare, excubui, excubitum	to keep watch
exeo, exire, exi(v)i, exitum	go out, exit
exilio, exilire, exilui	leap up
eximie adv.	exceedingly, very much
existimatio, existimationis f.	judgement, opinion
exordium, exordii n.	beginning; warp of a web
exploro, -are, -avi, atum	scout out, reconnoitre
exsanguis, exsangue	drained of blood, pale
extermino, -are, -avi, -atum	exile, banish, expel
extimus, -a, -um	farthest
*extra + acc.	beyond, outside
extremus, -a, -um	extreme, furthest
facies, faciei f.	form, appearance
facinerosus, -a, -um	villainous, criminal
*facinus, facinoris n.	crime, outrage, deed
*facio, facere, feci, factus	make, do
factio, factionis f.	faction, conspiracy
faetidus, -a, -um	stinking, offensive
fallacia, -ae f.	deceit, trick, artifice
*familia, familiae f.	family, household
fastidienter	disdainfully, scornfully
fatum, fati n.	fate
fatuus, -a, -um	foolish, silly
*felix, felicis	lucky, happy
*femina, feminae f.	woman
fera, ferae f.	wild beast
*fero, ferre, tuli, latus	bring, bear, carry
*ferrum, ferri n.	iron, weapon, blade
ferveo, fervere	boil, burn
fervidus, -a, -um	hot, glowing
fessus, -a, -um	tired, exhausted
festinanter adv.	hastily
festinatio, -ionis f.	hastening, speed
*festino, -are, -avi	hurry
*fides, fidei f.	faithfulness, faith
fingo, fingere, finxi, fictum	form, contrive, make up
firmitas, firmitatis f.	firmness, constancy
firmiter adv.	steadfastly
flagitium, flagitii n.	shameful act, outrage
flammo, -are, -avi, -atum	inflame
flatus, flatus m.	wind, breath, breeze
fletus, fletus m.	weeping, tears
flo, flare, flavi, flatum	breathe
floreo, florere, florui	flower, blossom
flos, floris m.	flower, brightness
fluctuo, -are, -avi, -atum	be agitated
*flumen, fluminis n.	river
*foedus, foederis n.	treaty, bond
fons, fontis m.	spring, fountain; (poetic) water
forma, formae f.	form
formido, formidinis f.	fear, dread
formonsus, -a, -um	beautiful, handsome
*fortis, forte	brave
*fortuna, fortunae f.	fortune, chance
fraglo, fraglare, fraglavi, fraglatum	burn
fraus, fraudis f.	deceit
fructus, fructus m.	enjoyment
*fuga, fugae f.	flight, escape
fulguro, -are, -avi, -atum	flash
funestus, -a, -um	destructive
fungor, fungi, functus sum	perform, execute (+ abl.)
Furiae, -arum f. pl.	the Furies, goddesses of vengeance
*gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum	rejoice
*gaudium, gaudii n.	joy, delight
gena, genae f.	cheek
genialis, geniale	delightful
genuinus, -a, -um	natural
germanus, -a, -um	brotherly; genuine, true.
*gero, gerere, gessi, gestus	bear, wear, carry
gesto, -are, -avi, atum	bear, carry
gestio, gestire, gestivi, gestitum	use passionate gestures, long for
glabellus, -a, -um	without hair, smooth
*gladius, gladii m.	sword
globus, globi m.	tuft
gloria, gloriae f.	glory
gradus, gradus m.	step
grandis, grande	great
graviter adv.	deeply, seriously
gremium, gremii n.	lap, bosom
gressus, gressus m.	going, trail
gutta, guttae f.	drop
*habeo, habere, habui, habitus	have
hem	oh! indeed! well!
heu	alas!
hio, hiare, hiavi, hiatum	gape, be eager for
*hic adv.	here
*hic, haec, hoc	this
hilaro, hilarare, hilaravi, hilaratum	gladden, cheer
*homo, hominis m.	man, person
*humus, humi f.	ground
*iaceo, iacere, iacui	lie
*iam	now, already
iamdudum	now for a long time
*idem, eadem, idem	the same
identidem adv.	again and again
*igitur	therefore
ignarus, -a, -um	unaware
*ignis, ignis m.	fire
ignorantia, ignorantiae f.	ignorance
*ignoro, -are, -avi, -atus	be unaware, disregard
ilico adv.	immediately
*ille, illa, illud	that, he/she/it
imago, imaginis f.	copy, likeness, image, apparition
immanis, immane	monstrous, immense
immemor, immemoris	forgetful, heedless (+ gen.)
immo	indeed
impeditus, -a, -um	bound
impius, -a, -um	unholy, wicked
implico, implicere, implicui, implicitus	enfold, entangle
impos, impotis	not in control of (+ gen.)
impulsus, -us m.	pressure, influence, blowing (of wind)
imus, -a, -um	deepest
*in + acc./abl.	into, onto/in, on
*incendium, incendii n.	fire, blaze
incertus, -a, -um	uncertain (+ gen.)
incerto, -are, -avi, -atum	render doubtful/inaudible, blur
incido, incidere, incidi, incasum	fall in with
incolumitas, incolumitatis f.	safety
increbresco, -brescere, -brui	increase, prevail
incrementulum, -i n.	small growth
incunctatus, -a, -um	undelaying, without delay
incuria, incuriae f.	carelessness
incuriosus, -a, -um	unconcerned, careless
*inde adv.	from there, next
indulgeo, indulgere, indulsi, indultum	grant
infans, infantis c.	little child, (unborn) baby
infantilis, infantile	child-like, of a child
infelix, infelicis	unhappy, unlucky, wretched
infestus, -a, -um	hostile
infimus, -a, -um	vilest
infirmus, -a, -um	weak
inflammo, -are, -avi, -atum	set on fire, kindle
infortunium, -i n.	misfortune
ingero, ingerere, ingessi, ingestum	put upon
ingluvies, ingluviei f.	gluttony
inhio, -are, -avi, -atum	gape
*inimicus, -a, -um	hostile
innato, innatare, innatavi, innatatum	swim in, float in (+ dat.)
inquietus, -a, -um	restless
insatiabilis, -e	insatiable
*insidiae, insidiarum f. pl.	ambush, trap, trick
insons, insontis	innocent, guiltless
*instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus	build, equip
*interea	meanwhile
interim	meanwhile
internecivus, -a, -um	murderous
interspersus, -a, -um	sprinkled
intraho, -trahere, -traxi, -tractum	drag in
intueor, intueri, intuitus sum	gaze at, admire
inuro, inurere, inussi, inustum	scorch
invado, invadere, invasi, invasum	invade, attack
*invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus	find, invent
invidia, invidiae f.	envy
*invitus, -a, -um	unwilling
involo, -are, -avi, -atum	fly into
*ipse, ipsa, ipsum	himself, herself, itself
irascor, irasci, iratus sum	become angry
*is, ea, id	he, she, it
iste, ista, istud	that
*ita	in this way
*iter, intineris n.	journey
*iterum adv.	again, a second time
*iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus	order
iugulum, -i n.	throat
iugum, iugi n.	yoke, pair
*iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctus	join, unite
lacero, -are, -avi, -atum	mangle
lacrima, lacrimae f.	tear
lacrimosus, -a, -um	tearful
lacteus, -a, -um	milk white
laeto, laetare, laetavi, laetatum	make joyful, delight
*laetus, -a, -um	happy, joyful
lamia, lamiae f.	witch
lanugo, lanuginis f.	down
laqueus, laquei m.	noose, snare
lascivio, lascivere, lascivii, lascivitum	frisk, play
lassus, -a, -um	weary
lassitudo, lassitudinis f.	weariness
latenter adv.	secretly, privately
latibulum, latibuli n.	hiding place, concealment
lectulus, lectuli m.	bed
lenio, lenire, lenivi, lenitus	soften, calm
leviter	thoughtlessly, lightly
*libero, liberare, -avi, -atus	free
licentiosus, -a, -um	unrestrained
*licet, licere, licuit	it is permitted, allowed
locuples, -pletis	fertile, rich
longe adv.	by far
*loquor, loqui, locutus sum	speak; (poetic) make music.
lucerna, lucernae f.	lamp
lucidus, -a, -um	bright, gleaming
lucifuga, lucifugae f.	one who flees daylight
luculentus, -a, -um	brilliant
lumen, luminis f.	light
lupula, lupulae f.	little she-wolf, little whore
luridus, -a, -um	wan, pale
machina, machinae f.	contraption, scheme
maereo, maerere	mourn, lament
*magis adv.	more, rather
magisterium, magisterii n.	instruction
*magnopere adv.	greatly
*magnus, -a, -um	great
*malus, -a, -um	bad, evil
*manus, manus f.	hand, band of men
marcidus, -a, -um	weak
*maritus, mariti m.	husband
*mater, matris f.	mother
maternus, -a, -um	motherly, maternal
matrimonium, matrimonii n.	marriage
maturo, maturare, -avi, -atum	bring to fullness
matutinus, matutina, matutinum	in the morning, early
*medius, -a, -um	in the middle of
mellitus, -a, -um	honey-sweet, lovely
memoria, memoriae f.	memory
mendacium, mendacii n.	lie
*mens, mentis f.	mind
*mensis, mensis m.	month
mensura, mensurae f.	length, depth
mereo, merere, merui, meritum	merit, deserve
merito adv.	rightly
metuo, metuere, metui, metutum	fear
*meus, -a, -um	my, mine
mico, micare, micui	flash, be bright, sparkle
ministerium, ministerii m.	assistant
minuo, minuere, minui, minutum	lessen, diminish
mirus, -a, -um	wonderful
*miror, mirari, miratus sum	wonder, be amazed
misellus, -a, -um	wretched (diminutive)
*miser, misera, miserum	wretched
miseror, miserari, miseratus sum	lament, pity
mitis, mite	gentle
modicus, -a, -um	moderate, short
*modo adv.	just, only just, just now
modulus, moduli m.	measure, melody
molleo, mollere, mollivi, mollitus	to be soft, soften
mollis, molle	tender
momentarius, -a, -um	quick
monitio, monitionis f.	warning
*monstro, -are, -avi, atus	show, point out, indicate, instruct
monstruosus, -a, -um	monstrous
*moror, morari, moratus sum	delay, linger
*mos, moris f.	manner
*mors, mortis f.	death
mortalis, mortale	mortal
*mox	soon
mucro, mucronis m.	sword
*mulier, mulieris f.	woman
multinodus, -a, -um	many-knotted
*multus, -a, -um	much, many
*munus, muneris n.	duty, present
*muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus	change
mutuor, mutuari, mutuatus sum	obtain, take
*nam	for
nanciscor, nancisci, nanctus sum	obtain
*nascor, nasci, natus sum	be born
natales, natalium m. pl.	origin
*navigo, -are, -avi	sail
*navis, navis f.	ship
*ne + subj.	that…not
*nec	nor, and…not
nefarius, -a, -um	wicked
negotior, negotiari, negotiatus sum	do business, trade
nequitia, nequitiae f.	iniquity, vileness
nescio quis/quid	some(one), a certain
*nescio, nescire, nescivi	not know, be unaware
nescius, -a, -um	unaware, unknowing
nexilis, nexile	knotted, tied up
nexus, nexus m.	connection, obligation
*nil	nothing
nimius, -a, -um	too much, too great
*nisi	if…not, unless
nisus, nisus m.	thrust, push
nocturnus, -a, -um	of the night, night-time
nodus, nodi m.	knot, joint
*nomen, nominis n.	name
*non	not
*nos, nostrum/nostri	we, us
*noster, nostra, nostrum	our
novacula, novaculae f.	razor, knife
*novus, nova, novum	new
*nox, noctis f.	night
noxius, -a, -um	noxious, harmful
nubilus, -a, -um	cloudy
nudo, nudare, nudavi, nudatum	leave exposed
*nullus, -a, -um	no, none
numero, numerare, -avi, -atum	count
*nunc	now
*nuntius, nuntii n.	message, announcement
nuptiae, nuptiarum f. pl.	wedding, marriage
nutrimentum, nutrimenti n.	nourishment; (in the plural) rearing
oblatio, oblationis f.	offering
oblecto, oblectare, oblectavi, oblectatus	please, entertain
*obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum	forget
obsequium, obsequii n.	indulgence, offering, compliance
obstinatus, -a, -um	resolute
occipio, occipere, occepi, occeptus	begin
*oculus, oculi m.	eye
*odi, odisse	hate
*odium, odii n.	hatred
officio, officere, offeci, offectum	come in the way of, obstruct (+ dat.)
*officium, officii n.	duty
oleum, olei n.	oil
*omitto, omittere, omisi, omissus	give up, lay aside
omnino adv.	completely, utterly
*omnis, omne	all, every
onustus, -a, -um	burdened, loaded
opimus, -a, -um	fat, rich, plump, fertile
opiparus, -a, -um	rich, splendid
*oportet, opportere, opportuit	it is necessary, it is proper
opperior, opperiri, oppertus	wait for
opportunitas, -tatis f.	right time
*ops, opis f.	help, wealth
origo, originis f.	source, origin
*os, oris n.	face, mouth
osculum, osculi n.	lips
paeniteo, paenitere, paenitui	repent, be sorry
pallor, palloris m.	paleness
palmula, palmulae f.	little palm
palpebra, palpebrae f.	eyelid
*par, paris	right
parciloquium, parciloquii n.	reserve, discretion (in conversation)
*parens, parentis c.	parent
pario, parere, peperi, partum	bring forth, bear
parricidium, -i n.	horrible crime, murder of a family member
*pars, partis f.	part
parvulus, -a, -um	very small, little, young
pastus, pastus m.	feeding, a feeding ground
pateo, patere, patui	stand open
patulus, -a, -um	wide-open
*paulatim adv.	gradually
paullulatim adv.	little by little, gradually
paveo, pavere, pavi	be terrified
pectus, pectoris n.	breast, heart
*pecunia, -ae f.	money
pedica, pedicae f.	fetter, shackle
pelagus, pelagi n.	sea
pendulus, -a, -um	hanging
penetro, -are, -avi, -atum	penetrate
penitus adv.	deeply, thoroughly
pensilis, -e	hanging
*per + acc.	through
percitus, -a, -um	roused
percutio, percutere, percussi, percussum	pierce
*perditus, -a, -um	ruined, broken, done for
pererro, -are, -avi, -atum	roam over
perfidus, -a, -um	faithless, treacherous
perfidia, perfidiae f.	treachery
periclitabundus, -a, -um	testing (+ acc.)
periclitor, -clitari, -clitatus sum	endanger, put to the test
periculosus, -a, -um	dangerous
*periculum, periculi n.	danger
permaneo, -manere, -mansi, -mansum	keep to, endure (in)
perniciosus, -a, -um	destructive
pernix, pernicis	swift, agile
perpendo, -pendere, -pendi, -pensum	weight carefully
persono, personare, personavi, personatum	sound, make resound
pertrecto, -are, -avi, -atum	busy oneself with, study
perula, perulae f.	little pouch
pervigil, pervigilis	ever watchful, without sleep
pervolo, -volare, -volavi, -volatum	fly (to)
*pes, pedis m.	foot
pestis, pestis f.	plague
petulans, petulantis	wanton
*peto, petere, petivi, petitus	seek, pursue, attach
pharetra, pharetrae f.	quiver (of arrows)
pietas, pietatis f.	loyalty
pignus, pignoris n.	pledge, token, guarantee
pinna, pinnae f.	wing
pius, -a, -um	dutiful, pious
*placeo, placere, placui, placitum	please
plaga, plagae f.	region; expanse of sky
plaudo, plaudere, plausi, plausum	applaud, approve
*plenus, -a, -um	full
plumula, -ae f.	little feather
*poenas do	pay the penalty, be punished
pollex, pollicis m.	thumb
*pono, ponere, posui, positus	place, put
poples, poplitis m.	knee
porrigo, porrigere, porrexi, porrectum	stretch out, spread out
*porta, portae f.	gate
*possum, potere, potui	be able
*post + acc.	after, behind
post adv.	afterwards
posthac adv.	hereafter
*postquam	after (conjunction)
*potior, potiri, potitus sum	possess (+ abl.)
*potius adv.	rather
praeacutus, -a, -um	very sharp
praecaveo, -ere, -cavi, -cautum	be on guard in advance
praeceps, praecipitis	headlong, in a rush, swift
praeceptum, praecepti	order
praecipio, -cipere, -cepi, -ceptum	give an order
praecipito, -are, -avi, -atum	throw headlong
praeclarus, -a, -um	noble, famous
*praeda, praedae f.	spoils of way, prey
praeditus, -a, -um	furnished, provided with (+ abl.)
praedico, -dicere, -dixi, -dictum	warn
praegnatio, praegnationis f.	pregnancy
praemico, -are, -avi, -atum	glitter forth
praeminor, -ari, -atus sum	warn in advance
praesens, praesentis	present
praesentia, praesentiae f.	presence
praesidium, praesidii n.	protection, guard, help
praestolor, -ari, -atus sum	stand ready
praeverto, praevertere, praeverti	go before
premo, premere, pressi, pressum	press, overwhelm
pressura, pressurae f.	pressing together
pretiosus, -a, -um	costly, precious
prex, precis f.	prayer, entreaty
pridem	before, previously
*primus, -a, -um	first; cum primum: as soon as
pristinus, -a, -um	previous, original
*prius adv.	first
pro + abl.	in front, for, on behalf of, in return for
*proelium, proelii n.	battle
profano, -are, -avi, -atum	desecrate
profero, -ferre, -tuli, -latum	bring forward
*proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum	set out, depart
profundus, -a, -um	deep, insatiable
proinde	according to
promineo, -minere, -minui	overhang, lean out
promissio, promissionis f.	promise
pronus, -a, -um	leaning forward, inclined
propago, -are, -avi, -atum	increase
propitius, -a, -um	gracious
proripio, -pere, -pui, -reptum	snatch away, hurry away
prorsus	truly, utterly, straight on, forwards
prosilio, -ire, -ivi	leap forward
protinus adv.	straightaway, without pause
provenio, -venire, -veni, -ventum	come from
providentia, -ae f.	providence
provincia, provinciae f.	province
*proximus, -a, -um	nearest, next
psallo, psallere, psalli	to play a stringed instrument
*puella, puellae f.	girl
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum	pretty
pulchritudo, pulchritudinis f.	beauty
punctulum, punctuli n.	pin-prick
punctus, punctus m.	pricking, prick
pungo, pungere, pupugi, punctum	puncture, prick
punio, -ire, -ivi, -itum	punish
purpureus, -a, -um	purple, dark red
*puto, -are, -avi, -atus	think
Pythicus, -a, -um	Pythian, Delphic (i.e. relating to oracle at Delphi)
*quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus	ask, look for, seek
*qualis, quale	what sort of
*quam	how, than, as
quamvis	although
*quantus, -a, -um	how great
*quasi	as if, as it were, just as
*qui, quae, quod	who, which
*quidem	indeed
*ne…quidem	not even
quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietum	rest, keep quiet
*quis, quid	who, what
*quisquam, quaequam, quicquam/quidquam	anyone, anything
quodsi	but if, and if
*quoniam	since, because
*quoque	also
*rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus	seize, carry away
raptim adv.	hurriedly
rarus, -a, -um	rare
recordor, -ari, atus sum	remember, call to mind
recreo, -are, -avi, -atum	restore, refresh
recta adv.	straight away
*recte	rightly, correctly
*reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus	restore, give back
*redeo, redire, redii	return, go back
*refero, referre, rettuli, -relatus	bring back, render
redintegr, -are, -avi, -atum	renew
redulcero, -are, -avi, -atum	scratch open again
reformo, -are, -avi, -atus	transform, shape again
refoveo, refovere, refovi, refotum	refresh, revive
regalis, regale	royal
religiosus, -a, -um	scrupulous
*relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus	leave behind
remoneo, -ere, -monui, -monitum	warn again, warn repeatedly
remulceo, remulcere, remulsi, remulsum	soothe, delight
repentinus, -a, -um	sudden, hasty
repperio, -ire, repperi, reppertum	find out, discover
requiro, requirere, -sivi, -situm	ask
*res, rei f.	thing, issue, matter, affair
*respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus	reply, correspond
resulto, -are, -avi, -atum	reverberate, quiver
resurgo, -surgere, resurrexi, resurrectum	rise again, rise back up
retropendulus, -a, -um	hanging behind
rimor, rimari, rimatus sum	examine
roboro, -are, -avi, -atus	strengthen
roro, rorare, roravi, roratum	drip, moisten
roscidus, -a, -um	wet with dew, dewy
roseus, -a, -um	rosy
rudimentum, -i n.	first lesson, experience
ruina, -ae f.	catastrophe
rus, ruris n.	country
rursum adv.	back, again
sacrilegus, -a, -um	sacrilegious
sacrosanctus, -a, -um	sacred, venerable
*saepe adv.	often
saevitia, saevitiae f.	savagery, cruelty
*saevus, -a, -um	savage, cruel
sagino, saginare, saginavi, saginatum	fatten, stuff, cram
sagitta, sagittae f.	arrow, shaft
sagittarius, sagittarii m.	archer
saltem adv.	at least, at all events
*salus, salutis f.	safety, salvation
salutaris, -e	saving, salutary
sanguino, -are, -avi, atum	be red, be bloody
*sanguis, sanguinis m.	blood
sarcina, sarcinae f.	package, bundle
*satis	enough, extremely
saucius, -a, –um	wounded
savium, savii n.	kiss
saxum, saxi n.	rock
scelestus, -a, -um	wicked
*scelus, sceleris n.	wicked deed, crime
scilicet	of course, as you know
*scio, scire, scivi, scitus	know
sciscitaor, sciscitari, sciscitatus sum	ask, inquire
scopulus, scopuli m.	cliff, crag
*se, sui	himself, herself, itself, themselves
secretum, secreti n.	secret
secta, sectae f.	path, way of life, class
securus, -a, -um	safe, free from care
*sed	but
*sedes, sedis f.	seat, temple, residence
sedile, sedilis n.	seat, chair
semihians, semihiantis	half-open
*semper	always
senecta, senectae f.	old age
sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi, sepelitum	bury
sequor, sequi, secutus sum	follow, pursue
sermo, sermonis m.	talk, conversation
serpo, serpere, serpsi, serptum	creep, crawl
setius adv.	less
sexus, sexus m.	sex, gender
*si	if
*sic adv.	thus
*silentium, silentii n.	silence
*similis, simile	like (+dat)
simplex, simplicis	simple
simplicitas, simplicitatis f.	simpleness, innocence
simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatus	imitate, feign
singultus, singultus m.	sobbing
Siren, Sirenis f.	Siren
*socius, socii m.	ally
solacium, solacii n.	solace, comfort
solitudo, solitudinis f.	solitude
solitus, -a, -um	usual, accustomed
sollicitus, -a, -um	concerned, worried
*solum, soli n.	ground
*solus, -a, -um	alone
*somnus, somni	sleep
sono, sonare, sonavi, sonatum	sound, make music
sopor, soporis m.	deep sleep
*soror, sororis f.	sister
sororius, -a, -um	of sisters
sors, sortis f.	lot, prophecy
*spatium, spatii n.	space, distance
spiro, spirare, spiravi, spiratum	breathe, blow
spiritus, spiritus m.	breath, spirit
splendor, splendoris m.	brilliance
spondeo, spondere, spopondi, sponsum	promise solemnly, pledge
sponte adv.	voluntarily
*statim adv.	at once
status, status m.	standing, status
*statuo, statuere, statui, statutus	establish, fix
stilla, stillae f.	drip
struo, struere, struxi, structum	draw up, arrange, construct
suadeo, suadere, suasi, suasum	persuade, induce
subaudio, -audire, -audivi, -auditus + dat.	be attentive to
subdo, -dare, -didi, -ditum	to place x (acc.) under y (abl.)
sublimis, sublime	lofty, uplifted
sublimo, -are, -avi, -atus	raise on high, elevate
subministro, -are, -avi, -atum	supply
suboles, subolis f.	offspring
subsidium, subsidii n.	help
subsisto, -sistere, substiti	make a stand, stand by, support
substrepo, -ere, -strepui	mutter, whisper
sulco, -are, -avi, -atum	furrow
*sum, esse, fui	be
summa, summae f.	essence
*summus, -a, -um	the top of, highest
*sumo, sumere, sumpsi, suptus	take up, take
super + acc.	on top of
supplex, supplicis	suppliant, entreating, humble
sursum adv.	on high
*suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus	take up
suspendo, -pendere, -pendi, -pensus	hang
*suus, -a, -um	his, her, its, their
*tacitus, -a, -um	silent
taeter, taetra, taetrum	foul, loathsome
*talis, tale	such
*tam	so
*tamen	however
*tandem adv.	after some time, at last
tantillus, -a, -um	so small a quantity
*tantum adv.	just
*tantus, -a, -um	so great, such a great
tegmen, tegminis n.	covering
*tego, tegere, tegi, tectus	cover, hide
*telum, teli n.	weapon
temerarius, -a, -um	reckless
temeritas, temeritatis f.	recklessness, rashness
*tempus, temporis n.	time
temulentus, -a, -um	drunk
tenax, tenacis	tenacious
tenebra, tenebrae f.	darkness
tenellus, -a, -um	tender; diminutive of tener.
*teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus	hold, possess
tener, tenera, tenerum	tender, soft
teneritudo, teneritudinis f.	tenderness
teres, teretis	smooth
terminum, termini n.	end
*terreo, terrere, terrui, territus	frighten, terrify
tertio, -are, -avi, -atum	stammer
thesaurus, thesauri m.	treasure, treasury
tibia, tibiae f.	shin-bone, flute, pipe
*timor, timoris m.	fear
titubo, -are, -avi, -atum	falter
tolero, -are, -avi, -atum	endure
torus, tori m.	bed
*totus, -a, -um	whole, entire
*traho, trahere, traxi, tractus	drag
tranquillus, -a, -um	calm, peaceful
tremo, tremere, tremui	shake, tremble
tremulus, -a, -um	trembling
trepido, trepidare, -avi, -atum	be afraid
triclinium, triclinii n.	dining room
*tristis, triste	sad
trux, trucis	wild, savage
tuccetum, tucceti n.	a kind of haggis, delicacy
*tu, tui	you
tunc	then
turbo, -are, -avi, -atum	agitate, disturb
turgidus, -a, -um	swollen
*tuus, -a, -um	your
*ultimus, -a, -um	last, final
umerus, umeri m.	shoulder
unda, undae f.	wave
undique adv.	on all sides
*unquam	ever
unus, una, unum	one
urgueo, urguere, ursi	press upon, beset, bear hard
*ut	(+ subj.) so that, that, (+ indic.) as, when, how
uter, utra, utrum	which of two
uterus, uteri m.	womb
utpote	as
vacillo, -are, -avi, -atum	waver, falter
vadum, vadi n.	shallow, shoal, ford
*validus, -a, -um	strong, powerful
vaporosus, -a, -um	steaming
*vehementer	forcefully, very much
vehiculum, vehiculi n.	carriage, transport
*vel	either, or
velitor, velitari, velitatus sum	skirmish
velocitas, velocitatis f.	speed
veneno, -are, -avi, -atum	imbue with poison, infect with poison
venenum, veneni n.	poison
venor, venari, venatus sum	hunt, go hunting
*ventus, venti m.	wind
ventosus, -a, -um	windy
*verbum, verbi n.	word
*vero adv.	truly
*verus, vera, verum	true
vesania, vesaniae f.	madness
*vespera, vesperae f.	evening
vestigium, vestigii n.	footstep
*vester, vestra, vestrum	your
*via, viae f.	way, street
vicis, vicis f.	change; in vicem: in place of, instead of
*video, videre, vidi, visum	see; (in passive) seem
vigilia, vigiliae f.	wakefulness, sleeplessness
vilis, vile	worthless
vipereus, -a, -um	of a serpent, snake-like
*vir, viri m.	man
virus, viri m.	poison, venom, virus
*vis, vires f.	strength, might
viscera, viscerorum n.	innards, heart
*vivo, vivere, vixi	live, be alive
vocalis, vocale	voice-filled
volatilis, -e	winged, fleeting
*volo, volere, volui	want, wish
volumen, voluminis n.	coil
votivus, -a, -um	longed-for
*vox, vocis f.	voice
*vultus, vultus m.	face, expression
Zephyrus, Zephyri m.	the West Wind (personified as a god)