TABLE K.40
Extraction of Kava Lactones from Roots of P. Methysticum with Different Solvents1

Extract Percent Kava Lactones in Dried Extract
Acetone extract (standardized method) 100(0.001)
96 percent ethanol extract (standardized method) 100(0.001)
25 percent ethanol (traditional method) 15(0.02)
Water (traditional method) 2.97(0.03)

1 Data presented as means (and standard deviation) for 10 samples in each solvent.

Source: Adapted from Whitton et al., Phytochemistry, 64:673–679, 2003. With permission.