INTRODUCTION

Most of the towns that sit alongside US Highway 101 in Santa Barbara County have made some type of contribution to the history of motor sports and hot rodding. From Carpinteria and its oval dirt track to Santa Maria’s famous drag strip, almost any kind of automotive racing could be found in the region.

Probably the earliest hot rod action was jalopy racing. Based on prewar sprint car and dirt-track racing, jalopy racing took advantage of the abundance of used Fords and other older cars that became available as the postwar era progressed. Cheap, expendable, and easy to hop-up, the jalopies led to a fast, reckless, no-holds-barred type of racing, which produced the thrills and chills that the crowds of the late 1940s loved.

The biggest and most famous track on the coast was the Thunderbowl, located on a high bluff over the ocean south of Carpinteria, California. The quarter-mile, dirt, oval track was founded in 1946 by veteran sprint car racer J.F Slaybaugh and hosted such celebrity drivers as Parnelli Jones and Troy Rutman. Originally started as a midget-car track, it became dominated by jalopy racing around 1948, when it began drawing larger crowds. The Carpinteria Thunderbowl became a major attraction in the region as car culture began taking over America.

Like its neighbor to the south, Ventura County, Santa Barbara County had many of the same factors that led to a very active hot rod scene. Teenage car nuts, returned veterans who had been involved in the prewar hot rod scene, and oil-field mechanics were all present and began banding together. The earliest postwar group of local speed enthusiasts included Bob Joehnck and Lee Hammock. Like all the early California hot-rodders, the Santa Barbara boys had to choose between illegal street drags or four-hour trips out to El Mirage Dry Lake for its racing activities.

After the end of World War II, the federal government began closing down many of the military facilities dotting California’s Central Coast. Two of these, Marine Corps Air Station Santa Barbara (located at the former municipal airport in Goleta) and Santa Maria Army Air Field, would be turned over to Santa Barbara County for civilian use. The two bases would eventually become municipal airports, although the large military airfields were more than the local communities required at the time. Along with well-constructed concrete runways, complete water and power systems, and various buildings, there were lots of unused access roads, hardstands, and taxiways that were perfect for other uses, like driving fast—really fast, with no traffic or stop signs to get in the way.

This was soon noticed by Bob Joehnck and others in the Santa Barbara area. They had wanted a place to race that was both legal and nearby, and Goleta looked like the perfect location. In the summer of 1948, Bob approached the friendly airport manager, a Mr. Swain, who quickly approved. Insurance was acquired through Lloyd’s of London, and the Santa Barbara Acceleration Association (SBAA) was formed and in business. A long, straight perimeter road north of the runway—now known as Firestone Avenue—was chosen as the track. The starting line was near Cass Place, and the finish was where the road crossed Carneros Creek, roughly a quarter of a mile. An unused lifeguard tower was procured from the beach for use as a timing stand, and this was connected to the finish line by telephone equipment that the Marines had abandoned when they left the air base. It cost $1 to get in and watch; there were no grandstands, and refreshments were provided by a catering truck. And so was born the first quarter-mile drag strip in the country. The SBAA also laid out a rough track around an abandoned air base warehouse north of the starting line across Hollister Avenue for when drivers got tired of racing in a straight line.

Shortly after this, the newly formed California Sports Car Club (CSCC) moved into the northeast corner of the airport for some European-car road racing. Imported exotics like the Talbot-Lago, MG TC, and Jaguar XK 120 were raced there, as were a few locally designed and built specials. One of the specials—built by Montecito resident Willis Baldwin, driven by Englishman Philip Payne, and made up of off-the-shelf Ford speed parts on a modified 1932 frame—gave the imports a run for their money when it took first place at the CSCC time trials on August 7, 1949. This rod, or more properly, “sport rod,” went on to a successful racing career in Southern California and later in England, where it created quite a controversy.

European-car enthusiasts tended to be more gentlemanly than the hot rod guys, and while the two groups did not generally associate with each other, they still managed to coexist with no problems. The SBAA ran a pretty efficient operation, able to pay expenses and still have enough money left over for the occasional beer bust. There were a few problems, though. When a car crossed the finish line at Carneros Creek, there was very little room to slow down, and the dragsters kept crashing through the gate that marked the end of the airport. Also, the responsibility of running a successful operation became too much for the members of the SBAA, and they decided to quit in 1951. Sports car racing would continue at Goleta until the early 1970s.

The drag-racing action soon moved south to the Marine air station at Santa Ana, California. A Santa Maria businessman and hot-rodder, Jerry Gaskill got tired of taking the long drive down to Santa Ana and decided to do something about it. After successfully lobbying the airport commissions of San Luis Obispo and Santa Maria, he established drag strips at both airports. Santa Maria would become the more famous of the two, hosting everyone who was anyone throughout the 1950s and 1960s.

Hot rod culture never really died out on the Central Coast. The surviving old-timers are still building and showing cars, although their numbers are dwindling. The towns along Highway 101 all have one or more car clubs. Some, like Santa Barbara, have several. There are numerous car shows for every variety of hot rod or classic car each season. The north county seems to be as active as ever with a popular dirt track in Santa Maria, and the big hot rod community in Lompoc has plans for a new drag strip. A new generation of hot-rodders is on the scene now, and it looks like hot rodding in Santa Barbara will go on for some time to come.