Index

• Agincourt, battle of 106–10, 261, 267; Arthur de Richemont: prisoner captured at 108–10, 117, 120, 121–2
• Agnes, countess of Foix (aunt) 22–9, 36, 37, 189, 194, 200, 267
• Alain, count of Porhoët 54
• Alcobaça, Pedro de 202, 216
• Alderwiche, Alice (or Constance) 194, 196, 199
• Alderwiche, Nicholas 64, 196, 198, 199, 217
• Alderwiche, Peronelle 196–8, 217
• Alienor de Comminges 25
• aliens in Joan's household 84; exceptions to expulsions 194, 196, 197, 199, 208, 217; expulsions 83, 108, 114, 115–16, 125, 188, 193, 194, 215–19, 226, 249; tension with Parliament 83, 190, 201
• Amundesham, John 249
• Andre, Jean 220
• Anne of Bohemia, queen of England 31, 52, 55, 76, 128, 148, 149, 151, 194, 242, 243, 254, 258, 276–7, 280
• Anne de Curton, lady of Guiche 86, 212
• annuities: to those in Joan's networks of service 78, 177, 190, 191, 194, 195–6, 197, 198, 199, 205, 206, 207–8, 209, 211–13, 216, 222, 224, 225, 226, 246, 271; supplementary income to Joan: Lancastrian 166–7, 179
• d’Argentré, B. 238
• arrest and detention of Joan 114–17, 120–2, 154–5, 173, 179, 241; audited accounts 174, 190–1; expenditure 175, 176–7, 178, 260; movements and spaces occupied 115, 116–17, 235, 243, 298; impact on her network of service 188, 190–1, 195, 197–8, 204, 205, 222, 223, 226–7; possessions 256–7; reasons for 115–16; release 122–3, 155
• Arthur de Richemont (son) 61, 64, 93, 94, 106, 122, 125–6; birth of 49, 54, 238; constable of France 125; marriage of 124; prisoner: captured at battle of Agincourt 108–10, 117, 12–2
• Arundel, Thomas, archbishop of Canterbury 88, 89, 92, 243, 278
• Austen, Jane 297
• Avignonese “anti-pope” 30, 87, 89, 113–14, 146, 217, 248–9; Benedict XIII, Aragonese “Papa Luna” 30, 65, 248–9
• Ayleston, John 246–7, 249
• Barber, R. 253–4
• Barker, J. 278, 280, 282–3, 284
• Bavalen, Joan de 193
• Beatriz of Navarre (niece) 85
• Beatriz of Portugal 85, 283
• Beauchamp, Joan, lady Bergavenny 256
• Beauchamp, Margaret, countess of Warwick 76
• Beauchamp, Richard 75–6, 126
• Beaufort, Henry (bishop, cardinal) 72, 92, 124, 155, 241
• Beaumont, Carlos de 3, 18–20, 94, 106, 112; alferez, post of 19, 209, 211, 215; birth and early years of 18–19; death of 128; marriage of 86, 212; as part of Joan's network of service 209–16
• Beaumont, Juana de 18–19, 26
• Beer, M. 187, 245
• Benedict XIII, Aragonese “Papa Luna” 30, 65, 248–9
• Benz, L. 190
• Berengaria of Navarre, queen of England 245
• Bernard VII d’Armagnac 53, 54, 94–5, 112, 114
• Berthelemer, Guillaume 77
• Bevan, B. 117, 148
• birds 28, 263
• Bitterley, Richard 224–5, 241–2
• black cloth 259
• Blanca I of Navarre (niece) 65, 85–6, 112, 127, 129, 214–15, 245
• Blanca of Navarre (sister) 25–6, 32, 34
• Blanche of Brittany (daughter) 49, 54–5, 64, 73, 79, 85, 90, 94, 111
• Blanche of Lancaster (stepdaughter) 64, 79, 89, 222
• Blanche of Navarre, queen of France (aunt, also known as Blanca) 20–2, 28, 29, 37, 50, 58, 251; gifts 235, 263–4, 266, 267
• Boloyte (Guillem Arnault de Saut) 50, 200
• Bona of Navarre (sister) 26, 32, 34
• Bonne of Luxembourg (grandmother) 22, 26, 109, 254, 265, 268
• books 112, 214, 240, 264–70, 298
• Booton, D. 266–7, 272, 274, 298
• de la Borderie, A. 62
• Brocart, Peronelle 194
• Brown, R.A 159, 161
• Brundage, J. 62
• Brydde (or Brid), John 161, 164–5
• Buettner, B. 252
• Bugge, John 206–7
• Burton, Sir Thomas 109
• Canterbury Cathedral: Joan and Henry IV's tomb in 74, 95, 129, 235, 239–40, 255, 260, 272, 276–85, 298–9
• Carlos II of Navarre (father) 13, 15–16, 19, 25, 27, 28, 200, 209; avenging sister's dismissal 23–4; death of 46; female family networks 21; finance 23; illegitimate children of 17–18; marriage of 16; marriage of Joan to Jean IV 33–7; music 271; poison 23–4; politics of 29–33, 44, 267; “politique de bascule” 30, 111
• Carlos III of Navarre (brother) 17, 19, 31–2, 33, 36, 50, 192; Avignonese “anti-pope” 30, 87; Beaumont, Carlos de 209, 210–11, 212, 213, 215; birth of 16, 21–2; death of 127; death of duke of Orleans 87–8; early years of 21–2; gifts to and from 200, 263, 264; Henry V 106, 213; Joan's marriage to Henry IV 65, 210–11, 213; Joan's unpaid dowry 35, 83, 149; marriage of 31; marriage alliances 54, 85–6, 111–12; music 271; Orleans/Armagnac-Burgundian dispute 87–8, 91, 93, 95, 111–12; “politique de bascule” 30, 111; tomb of 280–1; visit to Breton court (1398) 57–8; wet-nurse of 193
• Carlton Williams, E. 115–16, 121
• Carmi Parsons, J. 76, 278
• Carpenter, C. 167
• Casset, M. 238
• Castro, José Ramón 26
• Catherine of Aragon, queen of England 187
• Catherine or Catalina of Lancaster, queen of Castile (sister-in-law) 65, 86
• Chabot, Jeanne, dame de Rays 145–6
• Charles V of France 24, 25, 30, 31–2
• Charles VI of France 47, 50–1, 53–4, 55, 56–8, 58, 64, 93, 94, 254; mental illness of 87
• Charles VII of France 111, 124
• Charon, P. 16
• de Chastel (or du Châtel), Guillaume 82
• Château de l’Hermine 153, 237–8
• Cherbourg 19–20, 57–8, 65, 112, 210
• Chertsey Abbey 244, 297
• Chesnel, Joan 193
• Chichele, Henry, archbishop of Canterbury 155
• chiminage 163, 164
• Cleirvaut, Silvester 201
• Clémence of Hungary, queen of France 20, 251, 265
• Clement VII, pope 248
• Clisson, Marguerite de 46–7, 59, 118, 121, 272
• Clisson, Olivier de 43, 46–7, 50–1, 53, 54, 58, 59, 61, 147, 248
• clothing and cloth 258–60; gifts of cloth 191, 194, 195–6, 199, 203, 206, 247, 254, 260, 263
• Cobham, Eleanor 117, 123–4, 128, 241, 242, 250, 256; gift to 177
• Cockerell, S. 269
• Codling, D. 84, 239, 240, 277, 282
• Col, Gontier 153–4
• Colvin, H.M 159, 161
• Comoys, Lord, Thomas 117
• confessor(s) 189; of Agnes, countess of Foix 28; of Joan; see confessors of Joan; of Juana I of Navarre 266
• confessors of Joan 246; benefits conferred by 247–8; power to choose 247, 248; Randolph (Franciscan friar) 114–15, 116, 178–9, 256–7
• Constance, lady Despencer 84
• Convent of Santa Clara at Estella 26, 29, 189, 246
• Cook, P. 5–6
• Copy, J.-Y 48, 272, 276
• Council of Pisa (1409) 89
• Crawford, A. 4, 147, 151, 160, 167, 190, 265
• Crek, Richard 206, 259
• Dassyne, Jonet 194
• Daubeney, John 168
• Davy, Thomas 224
• Dayvar, Antonyne 196, 217
• Delisle, L. 265
• Dene, Thomas 161
• detention of Joan; see arrest and detention of Joan
• d’Eugui, G. 25
• Dodd, E.E 205, 258
• dogs 28; hambling of 163, 164
• dowager queen, Joan as 104–5, 174, 178, 190–2, 248, 251; 1413–19: king's beloved mother 105–13; 1419–22: crisis years 113–23; 1422–37: final years of 123–9; Agincourt, battle of 106–10; Anglo-Breton truce 105, 113; arrest and detention of Joan see separate entry; death of 157, 243; downgrading of position of 123–4, 260; funeral of 128–9; illness of 127, 206, 258; intercession of 109–10, 123; residences of 237, 240–4; son Arthur brought as prisoner to England 108–10, 117, 120, 121; sons, Jean V and Richard, ambushed and held captive by Penthièvres 118–21; tomb of 74, 95, 129, 235, 239–40, 255, 260, 272, 276–85, 298–9; treason accusation against 4, 5, 114–15, 116–17, 123, 173, 179, 194, 243, 298; witchcraft accusation against 4, 5, 114–15, 116, 117, 188, 298 see also expulsions of aliens; gifts
• dowager queens: Jeanne d’Evreux and Blanche of Navarre 20–2, 28; Joan; see dowager queen; Katherine de Valois 123, 128, 155, 244; and queen's gold 172, 174
• dower, Joan's Breton 46, 121, 139–47, 148, 165–6, 179; administration of 157–9, 163, 164, 201, 219–20, 226, 299; Anglo-Breton relations 87, 90, 126–7, 151; Guérande 145, 158, 159, 220; Jean V (son) 121–2, 149, 151, 153–4, 155, 157, 179, 209; Nantes region 145, 149, 157, 158, 159, 164, 166, 209, 220, 237, 274; receveur de Baillie 158; Retz 60, 145–6; to support duchess as widow 139–40, 146; tomb 283, 284; Touffou 145, 163; widow who remarried 149
• dower, Joan's English 78–9, 83, 96, 139–44, 147–53, 154–8, 165–6, 179, 243; administration of 157–8, 159–66, 219–25, 226, 299; alien priories 148, 151–2, 156; clerics, nomination of 247; criticisms of poor management 161, 165; death 148, 157; Devizes castle 160, 161–2, 222, 240; forest and park land 162–5, 166; Nottingham castle 162, 163, 240; Odiham castle 160–1, 240; office in Westminster Palace 159–60, 236, 237; restitution of 122, 155–6, 164; sequestered by Henry V 116, 154–5, 195, 197–8, 205, 223; to support as consort and as widow 140; variety of funding streams in 148
• dower grants of Joan 139–41, 179, 180, 282, 283–4; administration of 146, 151, 152, 157–66, 190, 201, 219–25, 226, 299; developing, maintaining, retaining and regaining international portfolio 141–57; dower, Joan's Breton see separate entry; dower, Joan's English see separate entry
• Drax, John 65–6
• Drax, Richard 81–2
• Drayton, Michael 107
• du Boiz, Jehanne 193
• duchess, Joan as 22, 43–4, 189, 192, 247; 1386–89 44–9; 1390s: maternity, family and politics 49–58; birth of children 47, 48–9, 52–3, 54; children and matrimonial alliances 52–3, 54–6; covenant of mutual donation of possessions 46; dower; see dower, Joan's Breton; from duchess to queen 62–6, 196–7, 198, 251, 252–6; ladies-in-waiting of 193; male members of household of 199–201; marriage of Joan to Jean IV see separate entry; regent 58–61, 66, 146, 275; residences of 236–8, 240; tomb and identity as duchess 278, 282, 285, 299
• Dudman, John 226–7
• Dunn, C. 190, 196, 260
• Dunstable, John 206, 270–1
• dysentery 94, 123
• early years of Joan 13, 24–9, 37, 189, 200; family networks 14–24; nurse/nodriza 192; and politics of Carlos II 29–33
• Ecclestone, William 204, 205, 221
• education of Joan 19, 26, 29, 246
• Edward III of England 15, 31, 33, 45, 147, 241, 258
• Eleanor of Aquitaine, queen of France and England 172
• Eleanor of Castile, queen of England 170, 241, 243
• Eleanor of Provence, queen of England 76, 167, 172, 217
• Eltham 64, 75, 84, 95, 236, 239–40, 249, 298
• Enrique II of Castile (Enrique de Trastámara) 30, 31, 32
• expulsions of aliens from the English court 83, 108, 114, 115–16, 125, 188, 193, 194, 215–19, 226, 249; exceptions 194, 196, 197, 199, 208, 217
• family networks of Joan 14–24, 49–51, 63–4, 85–8, 89–92, 94–5, 296–7; gift-giving and familial connections 50, 251–2, 253, 254–5, 261–70; illegitimate children of Carlos II 17–20
• Felipe of Navarre (brother) 25
• Feriby, Thomas 173, 202
• finances of Joan 20, 78, 82, 83, 89, 96, 139–41, 179–80; dower grants see separate entry; dowry: marriage to Jean IV 35, 36, 83, 146, 149; expenditure 174–9, 246, 258; Henry V (stepson) 105, 116, 167, 179; Lancastrian annuities 166–7, 179; queen's gold 140, 170–4, 202; supplemental income 140, 166–74, 180; wardships 167–70
• Finch, J. 265–6
• fire 242
• Fitzalan, Thomas, earl of Arundel 85, 282
• Flamel, Nicholas 269
• Fonssagrives, E. 146–7
• food 28, 36, 74, 176–7, 205, 258
• foreigners in Joan's household; see expulsions of aliens
• Forment, Johanin 127
• Foxholes, John 206–7
• Froissart, J. 23–4, 52, 53, 57
• García Arancon, M.R 29
• garsanage or garsanese 163–4
• Gaston Fébus, count of Foix 22–4, 31
• Gaveston, Piers 241
• Geaman, K. 170, 171, 172
• Gentill, John 127
• Geoffrey, abbot of St John 77
• gifts to and from Joan 79, 177–8, 180, 188, 197–8, 209, 234, 235, 251; books 112, 214, 264, 266–9; circlet set with rubies and diamonds 253; cloth 191, 194, 195–6, 199, 203, 206, 247, 254, 260, 263; contents of private chapel 250; crown 254–5; familial connections and giving of 50, 251–2, 253, 254–5, 261–70; furred scarlet gown 271; gold cup 198; Henry IV, gifts to Jean V from 261; Henry IV, gifts to prospective bride from 252–3; Henry IV and Joan, gifts during marriage 255–6, 263; Henry IV, wedding gifts from 253–4, 255, 281; importance of gift-giving 251, 252; jewellery 209, 252–3, 255–7, 261–2; ladies-in-waiting 177, 194, 195–6, 260; Lancastrian SS collar 255, 262, 281; male members of household 200, 203, 204, 260; regifting 253, 254, 256; shield 200, 262–3; silver cup 271; to Jean V 261–2, 263, 298
• Gilles de Lesbiet 147
• Gilles of Brittany (grandson) 126–7
• Gilles of Brittany (son) 49, 54, 61, 64, 93–4, 96, 126
• Given-Wilson, C. 7, 57, 88, 168, 237, 239
• Glyndwr, Owain 81, 82
• Godeile, Pierre 34, 37, 50
• Gower, G. 271
• Grene, Ralph 221
• Greyfriars, London 245, 259
• Groag Bell, S. 264
• Gruel, Guillaume 108–9
• Gruer, Perot de 196, 217
• Grussenmeyer, J.-M 277
• Guillaume (or Guilhem), Father (priest) 28
• Halsham, Anne 195
• Halsham, Lady Petronelle 195
• hambling of dogs 163, 164
• de Hamel, C. 267–8
• Hanawalt, B. 62
• Havering-atte-Bower 151, 162, 164, 197–8, 202, 225, 242–3, 244, 245, 297
• Henneman, J.B 33, 45
• Henry IV of England (Henry of Bolingbroke) 57, 77, 79–80, 257, 258, 297; Chertsey Abbey 244; clerics, nomination of 247; confessors of Joan 247; conflict between Brittany and England 81–3, 85, 86–7, 90–1, 217, 261, 276; cooperation between England and Brittany 90; death of 95, 276; dower grant to Joan; see dower, English; Eltham residence 75, 84, 95; finances 74, 83, 85, 88, 148, 150; illness of 85, 88–9, 91, 95, 97, 151; Joan's family connections 63–4, 85–8, 89–92; Joan's household 201–5, 208, 210, 211–12; marriage to Joan; see marriage of Joan to Henry IV; marriage alliances 63–4, 85, 92; Odiham castle 160; Orleans/Armagnac-Burgundian dispute 87–8, 89–90, 91–5, 96; Parliament 83, 85, 88, 150; queen's gold 171–2, 174; rebellions 81, 82, 83–4, 88, 96, 237; residences of 162, 236–7, 239–40; St Thomas Becket 239, 277, 281; Stratford Langthorne Abbey 245; tomb of; see tombs; wardships 167–70; will of 89, 151, 167, 276–8
• Henry V of England (stepson) 79, 96, 104, 262–3, 277, 297; 1413–19: king's beloved mother 105–13; Agincourt, battle of 106–10, 261; Alençon lands, attack on 110; Anglo-Breton truce 105, 113; Beaumont, Carlos de 106, 112, 213–14; books 112, 214, 240; Caen, sack of 110; conflict between Brittany and England 105, 110; death of 123, 155; face injury 81; father's ill-health 89; finances 116; Hertford 167, 240–1; illness of 123; Jean V's detention 120–1; Joan's arrest and detention 114–17, 120–2, 154, 197–8, 205, 223, 256–7; Joan's dower 116, 122, 152, 154–5, 156, 179, 195, 197–8, 205, 221, 223, 224; Joan's household 197–8, 199, 201, 202, 204, 205, 208, 217, 218; Joan's Lancastrian annuities 167, 179; Leeds Castle (Kent) 243; marriage of 112, 120–1, 122; Orleans/Armagnac-Burgundian dispute 92–3, 113; queen's gold 172–4; tomb of 276
• Henry VI of England (step-grandson) 104, 123, 222; diplomatic links between England and Navarre 127; funeral of Joan 128; Gilles (grandson) 126–7; Joan's dower 155, 179, 195, 221, 224; Joan's household 195, 199, 201, 205–6, 214, 218; marriage of 157; Order of the Garter 123; relations between England and Brittany 124, 125–7
• Henry VII of England 73
• Henry VIII of England 187
• Hertford Castle 167, 240–1
• Hervy, Alice 194
• Hilton, L. 5, 62, 108–9
• historiography 3–6
• Holland, Edmund, earl of Kent 85, 90
• Hollman, G. 5
• household account book (1427–28) 174, 191, 195, 199, 205–6, 207–8, 246, 247, 249, 250, 251, 258, 259, 260, 271, 283
• Howitt, M. 5, 6
• Humphrey, duke of Gloucester (stepson) 79, 85, 93, 115, 117, 128, 159, 241, 258; Agincourt, battle of 107; annuity to 177, 178–9; potential marriage to Blanca I of Navarre 112, 214; books 240; control of king's council 124; dower lands 155; gifts 79, 255, 266; marriages of 124–5, 250; music 206, 270, 271; networks of service 206, 222
• Hundred Years War 14, 21, 37, 54, 58–9, 97, 104, 111, 116, 118, 152, 166, 217, 267, 296, 299; see also individual leaders
• Hutchinson, H.F 113–14, 117
• illegitimate children 17–20, 29
• illness: of Henry IV 85, 88–9, 91, 95, 97, 151; of Joan 127, 206, 258
• image creation 234, 236, 245; and leaving a legacy: patronage 270–85
• intercession of Joan 52, 76–9, 86–7, 91, 109–10, 296, 297; and queen's gold 170, 172
• Isabeau of Bavaria, queen of France 147
• Isabel of Navarre (niece) 54
• Isabella de Valois, queen of England 55, 56–7, 147, 199, 253
• Isabella of France, queen of England 15, 147, 190, 195, 240, 242, 243, 245, 265
• Jaqueline of Hainault 123–5
• Jean I d’Alençon (son-in-law) 56, 92–3, 94, 106–7
• Jean II d’Alençon (grandson) 110, 126
• Jean II of France (grandfather) 15, 21, 29–30
• Jean IV d’Armagnac 54, 90, 94, 111–12
• Jean IV of Brittany (husband) 43–9, 50–4, 54–7, 58, 59, 90, 117–18, 272–3; Avignonese pope 248; death of 58, 59, 273; dower grant; see dower, Joan's Breton; Franciscan order 246; gifts 256; Lent 247; marriage to Joan; see marriage of Joan to Jean IV; memorial service for 273–4; networks of service 198; Order of the Ermine 123, 262, 282; residences of 236–8; tomb of 274–6, 283, 284, 285
• Jean V of Brittany (son) 64, 66, 124, 207, 256, 273–4; Agincourt, battle of 106; ambushed and held captive by Penthièvres 118–21; Anglo-Breton truce 86–7, 90–1, 105, 113, 125–6; appellation of “le Sage” 111; birth of 48, 238; coronation of (1401) 60–1, 62, 273; gifts to 261–2, 263, 298; Henry V, negotiations 105, 110–11, 113; Henry VI 124, 125–7; Joan's Breton dower 121, 149, 151, 153–4, 155, 157, 179, 209; Joan's unpaid dowry 35, 83, 149; Malestroit taken hostage by Alençon 125; marriage of 53, 56; networks of service 197; Orleans/Armagnac-Burgundian dispute 89–90, 93, 94, 111; regency for 58–61, 66, 146–7, 275; Treaty of Saumur 1425: alliance with England broken 125
• Jean de Valois, duke of Berry (uncle) 14, 33, 47, 50–1, 52–3, 64, 92, 93–4, 146, 257, 263, 267–8, 269
• Jean “sans peur”, duke of Burgundy 85, 87, 89–90, 91, 93, 113
• Jeanne d’Arc 125
• Jeanne of Brittany (daughter) 47, 238, 272–3, 285
• Jeanne de Valois, duchess of Brittany (daughter-in-law) 53, 56, 119–20, 121, 125, 126, 128, 189, 197, 263
• Jeanne de Valois, queen of Navarre (mother) 16, 22, 24–5, 29, 37; death 26, 28; political activities 25, 28
• Jeanne d’Evreux, queen of France (great-aunt) 20–1, 22, 28, 29, 37, 265, 280
• Jehan le Roux 35
• Joan of Navarre: aliens in Joan's household see separate entry; annuities see separate entry; arrest and detention of see separate entry; birth of 25, 26; confessors of see separate entry; death of 157, 243; as dowager queen; see dowager queen, Joan as; dower grants see separate entry; as duchess; see duchess, Joan as; early years of see separate entry; education of 19, 26, 29, 246; expulsion of aliens see separate entry; family networks of; see networks of Joan, family; finances of see separate entry funeral of 128–9; gifts to and from Joan see separate entry; illness of 127, 206, 258; intercession of see separate entry; and Henry IV's tomb in Canterbury Cathedral 74, 95, 129, 235, 239–40, 255, 260, 272, 276–85, 298–9; marriage of, to Henry IV see separate entry; marriage of, to Jean IV see separate entry; mediation of see separate entry; miscarriages or stillbirths 80; networks of service of Joan see separate entry; office obtained in Westminster Palace 159–60, 236, 237; Order of the Garter 123–4, 262, 282; patronage, acts by see separate entry; piety of 235, 244–50, 251, 257, 264, 270, 273; pilgrimage made by 241, 249; places inhabited by Joan see separate entry; possessions of Joan see separate entry; possible wet-nurse of 193; as queen; see queen, Joan as; reconciliation, talent for 52; as regent; see regent, Joan as; religious patronage and politics 244–50; role as patron and “shaper of memory” 271–85; treason accusation against see separate entry; wardships of 79, 148, 150, 167–70, 203, 204; witchcraft accusation against 4, 5, 114–15, 116, 117, 188, 298
• Joan Holland, duchess of Brittany (second wife of Jean IV) 33–4, 45
• John, duke of Bedford (stepson) 79, 124, 125, 159, 262, 270; books 240; death of 128; gifts 255, 262; lieutenant in Henry V's absence 106; marriage of 124; music 270; networks of service 208–9
• John of Gaunt 18, 55–6, 210, 240, 278, 279
• Johnstone, H. 140, 171, 190, 192, 226
• Jones, M. 7, 33–4, 44, 52, 63, 147, 189, 250, 265
• Juana, countess of Foix (niece) 26, 65, 85–6, 88, 94
• Juana I of Navarre (great-great-grandmother) 15, 266–7
• Juana II of Navarre (grandmother) 15, 22–3, 28, 265, 266, 267–8
• Juana, viscountess of Rohan (aunt) 22, 34, 37, 50, 54, 263
• Jurkowski, M. 223–4
• Katherine de Valois, queen of England 106, 112, 120–1, 123, 128, 155, 244, 268
• Keane, M. 20, 21, 253, 264
• Kenilworth 84, 237
• Kermabon, N. 153
• Kings Langley 124, 167, 178, 224–5, 235, 240–2, 244, 246, 249, 250, 277, 297
• Kirby, J.L 4, 148, 151
• Knowlson, G.A 62, 109, 121, 153, 154, 157
• ladies-in-waiting 177, 192–6, 197, 199, 204, 260
• Lancelott, F. 5, 6
• Lande, Beatrix de la 193
• Langley, Thomas 155
• Langport, Thomas 253
• Lawrance, H. 5, 6
• Laynesmith, J. 190
• Leeds Castle (Kent) 115, 117, 235, 243, 249, 257, 269, 298
• Leicester 84, 151, 162, 237
• Leonel of Navarre (half-brother, natural son of Carlos II) 17
• Leroy, B. 30
• Leveryche, John 246
• Lightbown, R. 255
• Lillebourne, Thomas 204–5
• Louis, duke of Orleans 87, 89
• Lovell, Thomas 169, 170
• Luis of Navarre (uncle) 18–19, 26
• Lutkin, J. 253
• Luttrell, Sir Hugh 202, 221, 222–3
• McIntosh, M. 164
• McKenzie, C. 123
• McNiven, P. 89
• Maigne, Alain de 201
• Makworth, Thomas 123
• Malestroit, Jean de 60, 120, 125
• Man, William 246
• Margaret of France, queen of England 240, 242, 243, 245
• Marguerite (daughter) 49, 52–3, 64, 73, 79, 85
• Marguerite d’Orleans (daughter-in-law) 124, 157
• Maria de Lizarazu 18
• Maria of Navarre (niece) 26
• Maria of Navarre (sister) 25, 26, 32, 34, 36, 85, 189, 192, 200
• Marie of Brittany (daughter) 49, 52, 55–6, 107, 110, 126
• Marlborough, Thomas 156
• marriage of Joan to Henry IV 14, 31, 62, 146, 245, 297; decision to remarry 62–3; dispensation from Benedict XIII 65, 248–9; dowry 63, 83; gifts to Jean V 261; gifts to prospective bride 252–3; Henry's motivation for the match 63–4; journey to England 64–6, 72–3; negotiations 64, 196, 198, 219, 252–3, 275; reaction of relatives to 64–5, 82–3; wedding at Winchester Cathedral 73–4, 79, 147; wedding feast 74, 282; wedding gifts 79, 253–6, 268, 281
• marriage of Joan to Jean IV 13, 22, 27, 29, 33–7, 118, 144, 200; bridal trip 35–6; dispensation from Clement VII 248; dowry 35, 36, 83, 146, 149; trousseau 35–6, 252
• Martinière, J. de la 126
• Mary I of England 73–4
• Mary of Waltham, duchess of Brittany (first wife of Jean IV) 33, 45
• Mauley (or Maesley), Alice 194
• Maurer, H. 246
• mediation of Joan 52, 77; see also intercession of Joan
• menagerie at Pamplona 28
• de Monstrelet, E. 92, 107, 118
• Montferrand, Bérart/Berard/Bertrand de 203–4, 208–9, 219
• Montho, Fulk 168, 169
• Morice, P.-H 60
• Mortimer, Edmund, earl of March 81, 83–4
• Mortimer, I. 4, 56, 57, 281
• Mortimer, Sir Edmund 81
• Munby, L.M 242
• music 127, 206, 270–1
• Musson, A. 76–7
• Myers, A.R 243, 256
• Narbona Cárceles, M. 21, 271
• networks of Joan, family 14–24, 49–51, 63–4, 85–8, 89–92, 94–5, 296–7; gift-giving and familial connections 50, 251–2, 253, 254–5, 261–70
• networks of service of Joan 14, 96, 187–8, 225–7, 235, 299; annuities; see annuities; case studies: international courtiers 86, 207–15; case study: couples in Joan's service 196–9; conflict between Brittany and England 81–2; expulsion of aliens: attacks on 215–19; finance to maintain 178, 179–80, 226; finding traces of 188–92; ladies-in-waiting 177, 192–6, 197, 199, 204, 260; male members of household 50, 199–207; managing dower lands 161, 165, 219–25; model of two interlocked rings of service 190, 192, 226; pensions 193; see also gifts
• Nevyle, Thomas 74
• Nichole, William 156
• Norbury, John 64, 204, 239
• Nottingham Castle 162, 163, 240, 298
• Ochagavía, Johan de 50, 199–200
• Olite 27, 32
• Ongay, N. 26, 27, 28
• Ormrod, W.M 216
• Palmer, J.J.N 55
• pantler, chief 76
• Papal Schism 30, 87, 89, 113–14, 146, 217, 248–9; Benedict XIII, Aragonese “Papa Luna” 30, 65, 248–9; see also Council of Pisa (1409)
• pardons 77–8, 110
• patronage: Blanche of Navarre 21, 22; Bonne of Luxembourg 22; Jeanne d’Evreux 21, 22; Joan; see patronage, acts by Joan; Juana II of Navarre 22
• patronage, acts by Joan 22, 78, 139, 188, 202, 234–6; creating image and leaving legacy 270–85; music 127, 206, 270–1; religious politics and 244–50
• Pattersley, John 177–8
• pax bredes 252–3, 257
• Pedro (brother) 25, 32, 51, 94, 96; marriage 56
• Pedro I “the Cruel” of Castile 30, 31
• Pelaz Flores, D. 187, 196
• Pelham, John 115, 243
• Penthièvres 3, 34, 43, 46–8, 50, 53, 59, 90, 118–21, 248, 272, 273
• Percy, Harry “Hotspur” 81
• Periaunt, Joan (or Peryant) 194, 196, 199, 217
• Periaunt, John (or Peryant) 110, 196, 198–9, 217, 262
• pets 28
• Pevensey Castle 115, 243, 298
• Pey/Pedro de Laxague 19
• Philip VI of France 29
• Philip d’Evreux, king consort of Navarre (grandfather) 15, 28, 112
• Philip “the Bold”, duke of Burgundy (uncle) 14, 33, 47, 53–4, 60, 64–5, 66, 89–90, 146–7, 254–5
• Philip “the Good”, duke of Burgundy 122, 124, 125
• Philippa of Hainault 52, 76, 147, 170, 171, 190, 194, 195, 242, 245, 260
• Philippa of Lancaster, queen of Portugal (sister-in-law) 86
• Philippa of Lancaster, queen of Denmark, Norway and Sweden (stepdaughter) 64, 79, 85, 128, 204
• physicians 202, 206, 216, 247–8, 258, 271
• Piedre, William (“Pedrewe” from Nantes) 81–2
• piety: performative 245
• pilgrimage 245; by Joan 241, 249
• places inhabited by Joan 236–44, 297–8; categories 236; see also individual places
• Planiol, M. 189
• poison 23–4
• Pomeroy, William de la 207–8, 217
• porphytogeniture 80
• Porter, William 220–1, 226–7
• possessions of Joan 46, 178, 234–5, 298; display, status, gift-giving and networks 251–60; see also gifts
• Proctor-Tiffany, M. 20
• Prynne, W. 171–2, 173
• queen, Joan as 72–3, 96–7, 123, 190, 191–2, 247; 1403–7: crisis begins 80–8; 1408–13: calmer waters or stormy seas 88–95; adjusting to role of 73–80; conflict between Brittany and England 81–3, 85, 86–7, 90–1; cooperation between England and Brittany 90; coronation of 74, 75–6; dowager queen see separate entry; dower; see dower, Joan's English; gift exchange and transition from duchess to 251, 252–6; intercession of 76–9, 86–7, 91, 170; joint tomb 95; marriage of Joan to Henry IV see separate entry; Orleans/Armagnac-Burgundian dispute 87–8, 89–90, 91–5, 96; Parliament and household of 83, 85; residences of 236–7, 239–41, 242–3; stepmother 79–80, 93, 96, 107; see also expulsions of aliens by Joan; gifts to and from Joan
• queen's gold 140, 170–4, 202
• queenship: administrative and economic element 7, 140, 159, 165, 177, 180, 244; gift giving 177, 234, 235, 252; legacy of 15; models of 22, 28, 37; piety 245, 250; role as intercessor 76; and the Virgin Mary 282; see also image creation; intercession; patronage
• Ramírez Vaquero, E. 7, 58, 65, 111, 209–10
• Randolph, John (Franciscan friar) 114–15, 116, 178–9, 256–7
• regent, Joan as 58–61, 66, 146, 275; coronation of son (1401) 60–1, 62; decision to remarry 62–3; dispute with Church 60; major barons 59–60; oaths of fidelity 61, 62; Retz land 60
• regifting 253, 254, 256
• Richard d’Etampes (son) 49, 54, 64, 124, 125, 126, 157; ambushed and held captive by Penthièvre 118–21
• Richard I of England 171, 172
• Richard II of England 19–20, 31, 48, 55–8, 66, 148, 150, 169, 203, 210, 222, 241, 253, 258, 276–7, 280
• Richardson, A. 163
• Rogers, A. 83, 150, 197, 211
• Rohans 34, 54, 59
• Rollason, D. 162, 163
• Roskell, J.S 223
• Ross, J. 77
• Rue, Jacques de 31
• Rys, Anthony 64, 191, 196–7, 198, 217, 219
• Rys, Christopher 191, 217
• St Albans Abbey 246, 249, 271
• St Augustine's Abbey, Bristol 247
• de Saint-Saveur, E.D 111
• Sainte, Marie (or Mary de Sant) 194, 217
• Sant, Bernard de 247
• Santos Silva, M. 196
• Santrot, M.-H 120
• Scrope, Richard, 3rd Lord Bolton 168, 203
• Scrope, Richard (archbishop of York) 84
• Seabourne, G. 116
• Seah, M. 167–8
• Shakespeare, William 93, 297
• Shirwode, Thomas 202
• Sigismund of Luxembourg, Holy Roman Emperor 109
• silk 262
• Slater, L. 245
• Somerville, R. 167
• Stafford, Humphrey 168–9, 173
• Stell, J. 270–1
• Stratford, J. 199, 208–9, 254
• Stratford Langthorne Abbey 244–5, 297
• Strickland, A. 2, 5, 6, 108, 122, 141
• Strohm, P. 4, 63, 108–9
• Sturmy, Sir William (or Esturmy) 161, 164–5, 222–4
• Sumption, J. 7, 108, 109, 118, 120
• Suscinio 54, 238–9, 273, 298
• Swynford, Katherine 166–7, 278
• Swynton, Johanne 195
• Taylor, A.J 159, 161
• Tertre, Pierre du 31
• Thomas, duke of Clarence (stepson) 79, 85, 93, 94–5, 127–8
• Thorley, Agnes 195
• Thorley, Isabel 195–6, 226–7
• Thuoy, Guillaume du 220
• Tibbay, John de 202–3, 246
• Tingle, E. 274
• Tingle, L. 170, 171, 172
• Tiptoft, Sir John 78, 89, 150
• tombs: Jean IV 274–6, 283, 284, 285; Jeanne (daughter) 238, 272–3, 285; Joan and Henry IV's tomb in Canterbury Cathedral 74, 95, 129, 235, 239–40, 255, 260, 272, 276–85, 298–9; Joan's role as patron and “shaper of memory” 271–85
• Toudouze, G. 108, 109, 116
• treason accusation against Joan 4, 5, 114–15, 116–17, 123, 173, 179, 243, 298; lady-in-waiting named as accessory 194
• Treaty of Bourges (1412) 93
• Treaty of Briones (1379) 32
• Treaty of Guérande (1365) 46
• Treaty of Guérande (1381) 33, 48
• Treaty of Mantes (1354) 21
• Treaty of Pontoise (1359) 21
• Treaty of Saumur (1425) 125
• Treaty of Troyes (1420) 120–1, 122, 125
• Treaty of Valognes (1355) 21
• Trent, Gaweyn 216, 217
• Trinity Reliquary 235, 298
• Trumpyngton, Dame Margaret 195–6
• Tuck, A. 92
• Tucoo-Chala, P. 24
• Tykhill, Thomas (or Tickhill) 223–4
• Tyndale, Robert 161–2, 221–2, 223, 226
• Urban VI, pope 30
• Uryce, Massy 195
• Usk, A. 82–3
• Vannes 47, 48, 61–2, 73, 120, 153, 193, 237–8
• Vaughan, R. 111
• Veel, John 156
• de Vere, Maud, countess of Oxford 77
• Vernier, R. 23–4
• Videgain Agos, F. 17, 18
• Visconti, Lucia 63, 85, 90
• Walsingham, Thomas 79–80, 115
• Wathey, A. 270–1
• Westminster Palace, office in 159–60, 236, 237
• Weston, Henry 244, 246
• wet-nurse 193
• Wharton, Katherine 195
• Whitewell, John 255
• Wilicotes, John 164–5
• Wilicotes, Thomas 165, 191
• Wilicotes, William 165, 191
• Wilford, William 82
• William of Wykeham, bishop 74–5
• Willoughby, John 227
• Wilson, C. 276, 277
• Winchester 73–4
• Winchester College 156–7
• wine 36, 60, 81, 196, 200, 212, 241, 258, 263
• Wolvesey Castle 245
• Woods, K. 275–6, 279
• Wright, K. 147
• Wright, T. 83
• Wylie, J.H 90
• Xemeniz de Mendivil, Maria 192
• de Ybarra, F. 57, 62
• Yolande of Aragon, queen of Jerusalem 77, 111, 124–5