WORKS CITED

Account of the procession, together with copious extracts of the oration, delivered at the Wallabout (L.I.), April 6th, 1808. New York, 1808.

American National Biography. New York, 1999.

Appeal to the Congress of the United States from the Society of Old Brooklynites for the erection of a monument over the remains of 11,500 prisoners who died on board the British prison ships during the Revolutionary War. Brooklyn, 1890.

Argument of Peter Y. Cutler, Esq., before the Street Committee of the Board of Aldermen of the city of New-York: delivered March 1st, 1854, in the matter of extending Albany Street to Broadway, through Trinity Church Yard. New York, 1854.

Calendar of Historical Manuscripts Relating to the War of the Revolution, in the Office of the Secretary of State, 2 vols. Albany, 1868.

Christmas Reminder. Being the Names of About Eight Thousand Persons, a Small Portion of the Number Confined on Board the British Prison Ships During the War of the Revolution . Brooklyn, 1888.

Dedication of the monument and other proceedings. New York, 1913.

History of Litchfield County, Connecticut. Philadelphia, 1881.

History of Northampton County, Pennsylvania. Philadelphia, 1877.

Journal of the House of Representatives, 28th Congress, 2nd Session (Washington, DC, 1844-1845).

Journals of the Provincial Congress, Provincial Convention, Committee of Safety, and Council of Safety of the State of New York, 1775-1776-1777, 2 vols. Albany, 1842.

Letters of the Two Commanders in Chief; Generals Gage and Washington and Major Generals Burgoyne and Lee; with the Manifesto of General Washington to the Inhabitants of Canada. New York, 1775.

Minutes of the Committee and of the first Commission for detecting and defeating conspiracies in the state of New York, December 11, 1776-September 23, 1778. 2 vols. Albany, 1924-1925.

New Records of the American Revolution. London, 1927.

Papers of the War Department, Center for History and New Media, George Mason University. http://wardepartmentpapers.org.

Program of Dedicatory Ceremonies of the Prison Ship Martyrs’ Monument, Fort Greene Park, Brooklyn, N.Y., Saturday, Nov. 14, 1908, and History of the Prison Ship Martyrs. Brooklyn, 1908.

Public Records of the State of Connecticut, 16 vols. Hartford, 1894.

Remarks of Judge Wendell, before the Street Committee of the Board of Alderman. March 14, 1854. New York, 1854.

Report on American Manuscripts in the Royal Institution of Great Britain. Historical Manuscripts Commission, 4 vols. London, 1904-1909.

Report on the Manuscripts of Mrs. Stoppford-Sackville. Historical Manuscripts Commission, 2 vols. London, 1904.

“Revolutionary Records.” American Monthly Magazine 19 (Nov. 1901), 501-502.

“Revolutionary Reminiscences by an Old Soldier.” The United States Review (Dec. 1854), 508-513.

Selections from the Correspondence of the Executive of New Jersey from 1776 to 1786. Newark, 1848.

Some Account of the Capture of the Ship “Aurora” (1899; repr., New York, 1971).

Abbott, Wilbur C. New York in the American Revolution. New York, 1929.

Abell, Francis. Prisoners of War in Britain 1756 to 1815: A Record of their Lives, their Romance and their Sufferings. London, 1914.

Adams, James T. New England in the Republic, 1776-1850. Boston, 1926.

[Adams, John]. Diary and Autobiography of John Adams, ed. L. H. Butterfield. 4 vols. Cambridge, MA, 1962.

[Adlum, John]. Memoirs of the Life of John Adlum in the Revolutionary War, ed. Howard H. Peckham. Chicago, 1968.

Alden, John R. General Charles Lee: Traitor or Patriot? Baton Rouge, 1951.

———. General Gage in America. Baton Rouge, 1948.

[Allen, Ethan]. A Narrative of Colonel Ethan Allen’s Captivity Written by Himself. Burlington, VT, 1838.

Altschul, Charles. The American Revolution in Our School Text-Books. New York, c. 1917.

Ammerman, David. In the Common Cause: American Response to the Coercive Acts of 1774. New York, 1974.

[Anderson, Enoch]. Personal Recollections of Captain Enoch Anderson, an Officer of the Delaware Regiments in the Revolutionary War. Wilmington, DE, 1896.

Anderson, Olive. “The Treatment of Prisoners of War in Britain During the American War of Independence.” BIHR 28 (1955), 63-83.

Andreasen, Bethany. “Treason or Truth: The New York City Textbook Controversy, 1920-1923.” NYH, 66 (Oct. 1985), 397-419.

Andros, Thomas. The Old Jersey Captive. New York, 1833.

Anthon, Charles. “Anthon’s Notes.” SIIP 5 (Oct. 1927-May 1929), 1-20; (Oct. 1929-May 1930), 71-160.

Arch, Stephen Carl. “Writing a Federalist Self: Alexander Graydon’s Memoirs of a Life.” WMQ 52 (July, 1995), 415-432.

Armbruster, Eugene L. The Wallabout Prison Ships, 1776-1783. New York, 1920.

[Atlee, Samuel]. “Extract from the Journal of Col. Atlee.” 2 PA 1: 512-516.

Atwood, Rodney. The Hessians: Mercenaries from Hessen-Kassel in the American Revolution . Cambridge, MA, 1980.

Axelrad, Jacob. Philip Freneau: Champion of Democracy. Austin, 1967.

Backus, Isaac. A Church History of New England. 2 vols. Providence, RI, 1784.

Bailyn, Bernard. Voyagers to the West: A Passage in the Peopling of America on the Eve of the Revolution. New York, 1996.

Balderston, Marion, and David Syrett, eds. The Lost War: Letters from British Officers During the American Revolution. New York, 1975.

Bancroft, George. History of the United States. 1834-1876. 10 vols. Boston, 1834-1875.

Bangs, Charlotte R. (Mrs. Bleecker). Reminiscences of Old New Utrecht and Gowanus. Brooklyn, 1912.

Banks, James Lenox. David Sproat and Naval Prisoners in the War of the Revolution. New York, 1909.

Barck, Oscar. New York City During the War for Independence. New York, 1931.

Barker, A. J. Prisoners of War. New York, 1975.

Barlow, Elizabeth. Forests and Wetlands of New York City. Boston, 1969.

[Barlow, Joel]. The Columbiad, a Poem. By Joel Barlow. London, 1809.

Barnes, Samuel C. Wallabout and the Wallabouters. New York, c. 1888.

Baxter, Beverly V. “The American Revolutionary Experience: A Critical Study of Diaries and Journals of American Prisoners During the Revolutionary Period.” Ph.D. dissertation, University of Delaware, 1976.

Baugh, Daniel A. British Naval Administration in the Age of Walpole. Princeton, NJ, 1965.

Becker, Ann M. “Smallpox in Washington’s Army: Strategic Implications of the Disease During the American Revolutionary War.” JMH 68 (Apr. 2004), 381-430.

Becker, Carl. The History of Political Parties in the Province of New York, 1760-1776. Madison, 1909; reprinted 1960.

Bellesiles, Michael A. Revolutionary Outlaws: Ethan Allen and the Struggle for Independence on the Early American Frontier. Charlottesville, 1993.

[Bense, Johann]. “A Brunswick Grenadier with Burgoyne: The Journal of Johann Bense, 1776-1783.” Trans. Helga Doblin and ed. Mary C. Lynn. NYH 65 (Oct. 1985), 421-444.

Berkin, Carol. Revolutionary Mothers: Women and the Struggle for America’s Independence . New York, 2005.

Bernard, John. Retrospections of America, 1797-1811. Orig. pub. 1887; repr. New York, 1969.

Bickham, Troy O. “Sympathizing with Sedition? George Washington, the British Press, and British Attitudes During the American War of Independence.” WMQ 59 (Jan. 2002), 39-64.

Bill, Alfred H., and Walter F. Edge. A House Called Morven. Rev. ed. Princeton, NJ, 1978.

Billias, George A., ed. George Washington’s Generals. New York, 1964.

———, ed. George Washington’s Opponents: British Generals and Admirals in the American Revolution. New York, 1969.

Billington, Ray A., et al. The Historian’s Contribution to Anglo-American Misunderstanding . New York, 1966.

[Binns, John]. Recollections of the Life of John Binns: Twenty-Nine Years in Europe and Fifty-Three in the United States. Written by Himself. Philadelphia, 1854.

Black, Jeremy. Culloden and the ’45. New York, 1990.

———. War for America: The Fight for Independence, 1775-1783. New York, 1991.

Blake, John L. A Biographical Dictionary: Comprising a Summary Account of the Lives of the Most Distinguished Persons of All Ages, Nations, and Professions. Philadelphia, 1859.

Blakey, George T. Historians on the Homefront: American Propagandists for the Great War. Lexington, KY, 1970.

Blatchford, John. Narrative of Remarkable Occurrences, in the Life of John Blatchford, of Cape Ann, Commonwealth of Massachusetts. New London, 1788.

[Blatchford, John]. The Narrative of John Blatchford, ed. Charles I. Bushnell. New York, 1865.

Bliven, Bruce, Jr. Battle for Manhattan. New York, 1955.

Boatner, Mark. Encyclopedia of the American Revolution. New York, 1966.

Bolton, Charles K., ed. Letters of Hugh Earl Percy from Boston and New York, 1774-1776. Orig. pub. 1902; repr. Boston, 1972.

———. The Private Soldier Under Washington. Orig. pub. 1902; repr. Port Washington, NY, 1964.

Booth, Mary L. History of the City of New York. New York, 1859.

[Boudinot, Elias]. “Colonel Elias Boudinot’s Notes of Two Conferences Held by the American and British Commissioners to Settle a General Cartel for the Exchange of Prisoners of War.” PMHB 24 (1900), 291-305.

———. The life, public services, addresses, and letters of Elias Boudinot, ed. Jane J. Boudinot. 2 vols. Boston, 1896.

———. “Their Distress is almost intolerable”: The Elias Boudinot Letterbook, 1777-1778, ed. Joseph Lee Boyle. Bowie, MD, 2002.

Boudinot, Elias. Journal or Historical Recollections of American Events during the Revolutionary War. Philadelphia, 1894.

Bowden, David K. The Execution of Isaac Hayne. Lexington, SC, 1977.

Bowden, Mary Weatherspoon. “In Search of Freneau’s Prison Ships.” EAL 14 (Sept. 1979), 174-192.

———. Philip Freneau. Boston, 1976.

Bowler, Arthur. Logistics and the Failure of the British Army in America, 1775-1783. Princeton, NJ, 1975.

Bowman, Larry G. Captive Americans: Prisoners During the American Revolution. Athens, OH, 1976.

———. “Lewis Pintard: Agent to American Prisoners, 1777-1780.” Journal of the Great Lakes History Conference 1 (1976), 38-49.

———. “Military Parolees on Long Island, 1777-1782.” JLIH 18 (1982), 21-29.

———. “The New Jersey Prisoner Exchange Conferences, 1778-1780.” NJH 97 (Autumn 1979), 149-158.

Boyd, George A. Elias Boudinot: Patriot and Statesman, 1740-1821. Princeton, NJ, 1952.

Breen, T. H. “Ideology and Nationalism on the Eve of the American Revolution: Revisions Once More in Need of Revising.” JAH 84 (June 1997), 13-39.

Brewer, John. The Sinews of Power: War, Money and the English State, 1688-1783. New York, 1989.

Brigham, Clarence S., ed. British Royal Proclamations Relating to America. Orig. pub. 1911; repr. New York, 1968.

Brown, Gerald S. The American Secretary: The Colonial Policy of Lord George Germain, 1775-1778. Ann Arbor, MI, 1963.

Brown, Ralph A. “New Hampshire Editors Win the War: A Study in Revolutionary Press Propaganda.” NEQ 12 (Mar. 1939), 35-51.

Brown, Wallace. The Good Americans: The Loyalists in the American Revolution. New York, 1969.

Bruce, Anthony. The Purchase System in the British Army, 1660-1871. London, 1980.

Buchanan, John. The Road to Valley Forge: How Washington Built the Army That Won the Revolution. Hoboken, NJ, 2004.

Buel, Joy D., and Richard Buel. The Way of Duty: A Woman and Her Family in Revolutionary America. New York, 1984.

Buel, Richard, Jr. Dear Liberty: Connecticut’s Mobilization for the Revolutionary War. Middletown, 1980.

[Bureau of the Census]. The Statistical History of the United States from Colonial Times to the Present. New York, 1976.

Burgoyne, Bruce E., ed. Enemy Views: The American Revolutionary War as Recorded by the Hessian Participants. Bowie, MD, 1996.

Burnett, Edmund C. The Continental Congress. Orig. pub. 1941; repr. New York, 1965.

Burrows, Edwin G. “Kings County.” In Joseph S. Tiedemann and Eugene R. Fingerhut, eds., The Other New York: The American Revolution Beyond New York City. Albany, 2005, 21-42.

———. “The News from Occupied Flatbush.” America in Britain 43 (2005), 4-6.

———, and Mike Wallace. Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898. New York, 1999.

———, and Michael Wallace. “The American Revolution: The Ideology and Psychology of National Liberation,” Perspectives in American History 6 (1972), 167-306.

Burstein, Andrew. America’s Jubilee: How in 1826 a Generation Remembered Fifty Years of Independence. New York, 2001.

Butterfield, L. H., ed. Adams Family Correspondence. 7 vols. Cambridge, MA, 1963-2005.

———. Diary and Autobiography of John Adams. 4 vols. Cambridge, MA, 1962.

Callcott, George H. History in the United States, 1800-1860: Its Practice and Purpose. Baltimore, 1970.

Calder, Angus. Revolutionary Empire: The Rise of the English-Speaking Empires from the Fifteenth Century to the 1780s. New York, 1981.

Calhoon, Robert McC. “Civil, Revolutionary, or Partisan: The Loyalists and the Nature of the War for Independence.” In R. Calhoun, ed., The Loyalist Perception and Other Essays. Columbia, SC, 1989, 147-162.

———. The Loyalists in Revolutionary America, 1760-1781. New York, 1973.

Campbell, Charles F. The Intolerable Hulks: British Shipboard Confinement, 1776-1857. 3rd ed. Tucson, AZ, 2001.

Carp, Benjamin L. “The Night the Yankees Burned Broadway: The New York City Fire of 1776.” EAS 4 (Fall 2006), 471-511.

Casino, Joseph J. “Elizabethtown 1782: The Prisoner-of-War Negotiations and the Pawns of War” NJH 102 (Spring-Summer 1984), 1-35.

Caspar, Scott. Constructing American Lives: Biography and Culture in Nineteenth-Century America. Chapel Hill, NC, 1999.

Chandler, Peleg W. American Criminal Trials. 2 vols. Boston, 1844.

Clark, William B. et al., eds., Naval Documents of the American Revolution. 11 vols. Washington, DC, 1964.

[Clinton, George]. Public Papers of George Clinton, ed. Hugh Hastings and J. A. Holden. 10 vols. Albany, 1899-1914.

Clodfelter, Micheal. Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Reference to Casualty and Other Figures, 1618-1991. 2 vols. Jefferson, NC, 1991.

Cobbett, William, and T. C. Hansard, eds. The Parliamentary History of England, from the Earliest Period to the Year 1803. 36 vols. London, 1806-1820.

Cochran, Hamilton. Scudders in the American Revolution. Privately printed, 1976.

[Coffin, Alexander]. “The Destructive Operation of Foul Air, Tainted Provisions, Bad Water, and Personal Filthiness, upon Human Constitutions; exemplified in the unparalleled Cruelty of the British to the American Captives at New-York during the Revolutionary War, on Board their Prison and Hospital Ships. By Captain Alexander Coffin, Jun., one of the surviving Sufferers: In a Communication to Dr. Mitchill, dated September 4, 1807.” In Charles I. Bushnell, ed., The Narrative of John Blatchford. New York, 1865, 117-127.

Coggeshall, George. History of American Privateers. Privately printed, 1856. [New York]

Cogliano, Francis D. American Maritime Prisoners in the Revolutionary War: The Captivity of William Russell. Annapolis, 2001.

Cohen, Paul E., and Robert T. Augustyn. Manhattan in Maps. New York, 1997.

Cohen, Sheldon. Yankee Sailors in British Gaols: Prisoners of War at Forton and Mill, 1777-1783. Newark, NJ, 1995.

Colley, Linda. Britons: Forging the Nation, 1707-1837. New Haven, CT, 1992.

———. Captives: Britain, Empire and the World, 1600-1850. London, 2002.

Collins, Varnum L. President Witherspoon. 2 vols. Princeton, NJ, 1925.

Conway, Stephen. The British Isles and the War of American Independence. New York, 2000.

———. “From Fellow-Nationals to Foreigners: British Perceptions of the Americans, circa 1739-1783.” WMQ 59 (Jan. 2002), 65-100.

———. “‘The great mischief Complain’d of’: Reflections on the Misconduct of British Soldiers in the Revolutionary War.” WMQ 47 (July 1990), 370-390.

———. “To Subdue America: British Army Officers and the Conduct of the Revolutionary War,” WMQ, 43 (July 1986), 381-407.

———. The War of American Independence, 1775-1783. London, 1995.

Cook, Fred J. What Manner of Men: Forgotten Heroes of the American Revolution. New York, 1959.

[Cornelius, Elias]. Journal of Dr. Elias Cornelius, A Revolutionary Surgeon. Graphic Description of His Sufferings while a Prisoner in Provost Jail, New York, 1777 and 1778. Washington, DC, 1903.

Cox, Caroline. A Proper Sense of Honor: Service and Sacrifice in Washington’s Army. Chapel Hill, NC, 2004.

Cozzens, Issacher. A Geological History of Manhattan or New York Island. New York, 1843.

Crary, Catherine S. The Price of Loyalty: Tory Writings from the Revolutionary Era. New York, 1973.

Cray, Robert E., Jr. “Commemorating the Prison Ship Dead: Revolutionary Memory and the Politics of Sepulture in the Early Republic, 1776-1808.” WMQ 56 (July 1999), 565-590.

[Cresswell, Nicholas]. The Journal of Nicholas Cresswell, 1774-1777. New York, 1924.

Cummin, Katharine H. Connecticut Militia General Gold Selleck Silliman. Hartford, CT, 1979.

[Cutler, Peter]. The argument of Peter Y. Cutler, Esq., before the Street Committee of the Board of Aldermen of the city of New-York: delivered March 1st, 1854, in the matter of extending Albany Street to Broadway, through Trinity Church Yard. New York, 1854.

Dabney, William M. After Saratoga: The Story of the Convention Army. Albuquerque, 1954.

Dandridge, Danske. American Prisoners of the Revolution. Charlottesville, SC, 1911.

Dankers, Jasper, and Peter Sluyter. Journal of a Voyage to New York. Orig. pub. 1867; privately reprinted, 1966.

Dann, John C., ed. The Revolution Remembered: Eyewitness Accounts of the War for Independence. Chicago, 1980.

Daughan, George C. If By Sea: The Forging of the American Navy from the American Revolution to the War of 1812. New York: Basic Books, 2008.

Davidson, Philip. Propaganda and the American Revolution, 1763-1783. Chapel Hill, NC, 1941.

Davies, K. G., ed. Documents of the American Revolution, 1770-1783. Colonial Office Series 12. Dublin, 1976.

Delafield, Julia. Biographies of Francis Lewis and Morgan Lewis. New York, 1877.

Denn, Robert J. “Prison Narratives of the American Revolution.” Ph.D. dissertation, Michigan State University, 1980.

Devine, Francis E. “The Pennsylvania Flying Camp, July-November 1776.” PH 46 (Jan. 1979), 59-78.

Dixon, Martha W. “Divided Authority: The American Management of Prisoners in the Revolutionary War, 1775-1783.” Ph.D. dissertation, University of Utah, 1977.

Dohla, Johann. A Hessian Diary of the American Revolution, trans. Bruce E. Burgoyne. Norman, OK, 1990.

Dodge, John. A Narrative of the Capture and Treatment of John Dodge, By the English at Detroit. Written by Himself. Philadelphia, 1779.

Domosh, Mona. Invented Cities: The Creation of Landscape in Nineteenth-Century New York and Boston. New Haven, CT, 1996.

Douglas, David C., et al., eds. English Historical Documents. 12 vols. New York, 1950.

Doyle, David N. Ireland, Irishmen, and Revolutionary America, 1760-1820. Dublin, 1981.

Doyle, Robert C. Voices from Captivity: Interpreting the American POW Narratives. Lawrence, KS, 1994.

Draper, Theodore. A Struggle for Power: The American Revolution. New York, 1996.

Duffy, Christopher. The Military Experience in the Age of Reason. New York, 1988.

Duffy, John J., ed. Ethan Allen and His Kin: Correspondence, 1772-1819. 2 vols. Hanover, 1998.

Dunlap, William. A History of the American Theater from Its Origins to 1832. Orig. pub. 1832; repr. Chicago, 2005.

Dunshee, Kenneth H. As You Pass By. New York, 1952.

Earle, Alice M. Martyrs of the prison-ships of the Revolution. Philadelphia, 1895.

Eddis, William. Letters from America, ed. Aubrey C. Land. Cambridge, MA, 1969.

[Edes, Peter]. A Diary of Peter Edes, The Oldest Printer in the United States, Written During His Confinement in Prison, By the British, in the Year 1775. Bangor, ME, 1837, ed. and repr. by Samuel L. Boardman as Diary of Peter Edes. Bangor, ME, 1901.

Ekirch, A. Roger. Bound for America: The Transportation of British Convicts to the Colonies, 1718-1775. Oxford, 1987.

Evans, Israel. A Discourse, Delivered, On the 18^th Day of December, 1777, the Day of Public Thanksgiving, Appointed by the Honourable Continental Congress. Lancaster, PA, 1778.

Evans, Mary T. “Letters of Dr. John McKinly to His Wife, while a Prisoner of War, 1777-1778.” PMHB 34 (1910), 9-20.

Fanning, Nathaniel. Fanning’s Narrative, Being the Memoirs of Nathaniel Fanning, An Officer of the Revolutionary Navy, 1778-1783, ed. by John S. Barnes. New York, 1912.

[Fanning, Nathaniel]. Narrative of the adventures of an American navy officer. New York, 1806.

[Fell, John]. Delegate from New Jersey: The Journal of John Fell, ed. Donald W. Whisenhunt Port Washington, NY, 1973.

Fenn, Elizabeth. Pox Americana: The Great Smallpox Epidemic of 1775-1782. Unpublished manuscript, 2001.

Ferling, John. Almost a Miracle: The American Victory in the War of Independence. New York, 2007.

Fernow, Berthold. The Battle of Long Island. Brooklyn, 1869.

———. Historic and Antiquarian Scenes in Brooklyn and Its Vicinity. Brooklyn, 1868.

———. New York in the Revolution. Orig. pub. 1887; repr. Cottonport, LA, 1972. Field, Thomas W. The Battle of Long Island. Brooklyn, 1869.

———. Historic and Antiquarian Scenes in Brooklyn and Its Vicinity. Brooklyn, 1868.

Fingerhut, Eugene R. Survivor: Cadwallader Colden II in Revolutionary America. Washington, DC, 1983.

Fischer, David Hackett. Washington’s Crossing. New York, 2004.

[Fisher, Elijah]. Elijah Fisher’s Journal while in the War for Independence. Augusta, 1880.

[Fitch, Jabez]. The New-York Diary of Lieutenant Jabez Fitch, ed. W. H. W. Sabine. New York, 1954.

Flexner, James Thomas. The Traitor and the Spy: Benedict Arnold and John André. Boston, 1975.

Foley, William E. Wilderness Journey: The Life of William Clark. Columbia, MO, 2004.

Fooks, Herbert C. Prisoners of War. Federalsburg, MD, 1924.

Foote, Thelma W. Black and White Manhattan: The History of Racial Formation in Colonial New York City. New York, 2004.

Footner, Hulbert. Sailor of Fortune: The Life and Adventures of Commodore Barney, U.S.N. New York, 1940.

Force, Peter, comp., American Archives. 9 vols. Washington, DC, 1837-1853.

Ford, Paul L., ed. Journals of Hugh Gaine: Printer. New York, 1902.

Ford, W. C., ed. Family Letters of Samuel Blachley Webb, 1764-1807. New York, 1912.

———, ed. Journals of the Continental Congress. 34 vols. Washington, 1906.

———. Prisoners of War (British and American), 1778. Philadelphia, 1893.

Foulke, Joseph. Memoirs of Jacob Ritter, A Faithful Minister in the Society of Friends. Philadelphia, 1844.

Fowler, William M., Jr. Silas Talbot: Captain of Old Ironsides. Mystic, CT, 1995.

[Fox, Charles James]. The Speeches of the Right Honourable Charles James Fox, in the House of Commons. 6 vols. London, 1815.

[Fox, Ebenezer]. The Adventures of Ebenezer Fox, in the Revolutionary War. Orig. pub. 1838; repr. Boston, 1847.

Francis, John W. New York During the Last Half Century: A Discourse in Commemoration of the Fifty-Third Anniversary of the New York Historical Society. New York, 1857.

Francis, Mary C. Dalrymple: A Romance of the British Prison Ship, the Jersey. New York, 1904.

[Franklin, Benjamin]. The Papers of Benjamin Franklin, ed. Leonard W. Labaree et al. 39 vols. New Haven, 1959.

Frazer, Persifor. General Persifor Frazer: A Memoir. Philadelphia, 1907.

Freeman, Joanne B. Affairs of Honor: National Politics in the New Republic. New Haven, CT, 2001.

[Freneau, Philip]. The Poems of Philip Freneau: Poet of the Revolution, ed. Fred Lewis Pattee. 3 vols. Princeton, NJ, 1902.

———. Poems Relating to the American Revolution, ed. Evert A. Duyckinck. New York, 1865.

———. The Prose of Philip Freneau, ed. Philip M. Marsh. New Brunswick, 1955.

Frey, Sylvia R. The British Soldier in America: A Social History of Military Life in the Revolutionary Period. Austin, TX, 1981.

———. Water from the Rock: Black Resistance in a Revolutionary Age. Princeton, NJ, 1991.

Furman, Gabriel. Antiquities of Long Island. New York, 1875.

Gabriel, Michael P. Major General Richard Montgomery: The Making of an American Hero. Madison, NJ, 2002.

Gallagher, John J. The Battle of Brooklyn, 1776. Rockville Centre, NY, 1995.

Gilmour, Ian. Riots, Risings, and Revolution: Governance and Violence in Eighteenth-Century England. London, 1992.

Gould, Eliga H. “American Independence and Britain’s Counter-Revolution.” P&P 154 (Feb. 1997), 107-141.

———. The Persistence of Empire: British Political Culture in the Age of the American Revolution. Chapel Hill, NC, 2000.

Graydon, Alexander. Memoirs of His Own Time, with Reminiscences of the Men and Events of the Revolution. Philadelphia, 1846.

Green, Ashbel. The Life of the Revd. John Witherspoon, ed. Henry L. Savage. Privately printed, 1973.

Greene, Albert G. Recollections of the Jersey Prison-Ship, from the Original Manuscript of Captain Thomas Dring, One of the Prisoners, ed. Henry Dawson. New York, 1865.

Greene, Donald J., ed. Samuel Johnson: Political Writings. New Haven, CT, 1977.

[Greenman, Jeremiah]. Diary of a Common Soldier in the American Revolution, 1775-1783: An Annotated Edition of the Military Journal of Jeremiah Greenman, ed. Robert C. Bray and Paul E. Bushnell. DeKalb, 1978.

Gruber, Ira D. The Howe Brothers and the American Revolution. New York, 1972.

Grumman, William E. The Revolutionary Soldiers of Redding, Connecticut, and the Record of their Services. Hartford, NJ, 1904.

Guttridge, G. H. English Whiggism and the American Revolution. Berkeley, 1963.

———, ed. The American Correspondence of a Bristol Merchant, 1766-1776: Letters of Richard Champion. Berkeley, 1934.

Haffner, Gerald O. “The Treatment of Prisoners of War by the Americans During the War of Independence.” Ph.D. dissertation, Indiana University, 1952.

Hall, Charles S. Life and Letters of Samuel Holden Parsons. New York, 1968.

Hall, Edward H. The Old Martyrs’ Prison. New York, 1902.

[Hamilton, Alexander]. The Papers of Alexander Hamilton, ed. Harold C. Syrett et al. 27 vols. New York, 1961-1987.

[Hanford, Levi]. A Narrative of the Life and Adventures of Levi Hanford, a Soldier of the Revolution, ed. Charles I. Bushnell. New York, 1863.

Harrington, Virginia D. The New York Merchant on the Eve of the Revolution. New York, 1935.

Harris, Christopher. Public Lives, Private Virtues: Images of American Revolutionary War Heroes, 1782-1832. New York, 2000.

Hawke, David Freeman. Benjamin Rush: Revolutionary Gadfly. Indianapolis, 1971.

[Hawkins, Christopher]. The Adventures of Christopher Hawkins, Containing Details of His Captivity. Escape From the Jersey Prison Ship, ed. Charles I. Bushnell. New York, 1864.

Hay, Ian. Getting Together. New York, 1917.

Hayes, Michael. “General Nathaniel Woodhull and the Battle of Long Island.” LIHJ 7 (Spring 1995), 166-177.

[Heath, William]. Memoirs of Major-General Heath. Boston, 1798.

Heitman, Francis B. Historical Register of the Continental Army. Washington, DC, 1914.

Henry, John Joseph. Account of Arnold’s Campaign Against Quebec. Albany, 1877.

Hibbert, Christopher. Redcoats and Rebels: The American Revolution Through British Eyes. New York, 1990.

Higginbotham, Don. War and Society in Revolutionary America: The Wider Dimensions of Conflict. Columbia, SC, 1988.

———. The War of American Independence: Military Attitudes, Policies, and Practice, 1763-1789. New York, 1971.

Higham, John, Leonard Krieger, and Felix Gilbert. History: The Development of Historical Studies in the United States. Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1965.

Hill, George B., ed. Boswell’s Life of Johnson, rev. L. F. Powell. 6 vols. Oxford, 1934-1950.

Hillard, E. B. The Last Men of the Revolution: A Photograph of Each From Life, Together With Views of Their Homes Printed in Colors. Accompanied by Brief Biographical Sketches of the Men. Hartford, CT, 1864.

Hinman, Royal R. A Historical Collection, from Official Records, Files, &c., of the Part Sustained by Connecticut during the War of the Revolution. Hartford, CT, 1842.

Hodges, Graham R. Root and Branch: African-Americans in New York and East Jersey, 1613-1863. Chapel Hill, NC, 1999.

———. Slavery and Freedom in the Rural North: African Americans in Monmouth County, New Jersey, 1665-1865. Madison, WI, 1997.

Hoffer, Peter Charles. Revolution and Regeneration: Life Cycle and the Historical Vision of the Generation of 1776. Athens, GA, 1983.

Hollister, G. H. The History of Connecticut. 2 vols. Hartford, CT, 1857.

Hood, Clifton. “Journeying to ‘Old New York’: Elite New Yorkers and Their Invention of an Idealized History in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries.” JUH 28 (Sept. 2002), 699-719.

Horton, James Oliver, and Lois E. Horton. In Hope of Liberty: Culture, Community, and Protest Among Northern Free Blacks, 1700-1860. New York, 1997.

Howard, John. The State of the Prisons in England and Wales. 1792.

Howard, John. Essays of Howard, or, Tales of the prison. New York, 1811.

Howard, Michael, George J. Andreopoulos, and Mark R. Shulman, eds. The Laws of War: Constraints on Warfare in the Western World. New Haven, CT, 1994.

Hughes, Robert. The Fatal Shore: The Epic of Australia’s Founding. New York, 1987.

[Hughes, Thomas]. A Journal by Thos: Hughes for His Amusement, & Designed Only for His Perusal by the Time He Attains the Age of 50 If He Lives So Long (1778-1789). Cambridge, MA, 1947.

Huguenin, Charles A. “Ethan Allen, Parolee on Long Island.” VH 25 (1957), 103-125.

Hunt, Freeman. Lives of American Merchants. 2 vols. New York, 1858.

Hutson, James H., ed. Letters from a Distinguished American: Twelve Essays by John Adams on American Foreign Policy, 1780. Washington, DC, 1978.

Idzerda, Stanley J., ed. Lafayette in the Age of the American Revolution: Selected Letters and Papers, 1776-1790. 5 vols. Ithaca, NY, 1977.

Janvier, Thomas A. In Old New York: A Classic History of New York City. Orig. pub. New York, 1894; repr. 2000.

[Jefferson, Thomas], The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, ed. Julian P. Boyd et al. 34 vols. Princeton, NJ, 1950.

Jellison, Charles A. Ethan Allen: Frontier Rebel. Syracuse, NY, 1969.

Jensen, Merrill. The Founding of a Nation: A History of the American Revolution, 1763-1776. New York, 1968.

[Johnson, Jeremiah]. “Recollections of . . . General Jeremiah Johnson,” ed. Thomas W. Field. Part 1, JLIH 12 (Spring, 1976), 5-21; Part 2, JLIH 13 (Fall 1976), 21-41.

Johnson, William Branch. The English Prison Hulks. London, 1957.

Johnston, Henry P. The Battle of Harlem Heights. Orig. pub. 1897; repr. New York, 1970.

———. The Campaign of 1776 Around New York and Brooklyn. Brooklyn, 1878.

Jones, Daniel P. “From War to Peace: The Revolutionary War Letters of William Peartree Smith, 1780-83.” NJH 104 (1986), 49-77.

Jones, Maldwyn A. “Sir William Howe: Conventional Strategist.” In George A. Billias, ed., George Washington’s Opponents: British Generals and Admirals in the American Revolution. New York, 1969, 39-72.

Jones, Thomas. History of New York During the Revolutionary War, ed. E. F. De Lancey, 2 vols. New York, 1879.

Jordan, Helen, ed. “Colonel Elias Boudinot in New York City, Feb., 1778.” PMHB 24 (1900), 453-466.

Kammen, Michael. A Season of Youth: The American Revolution and the Historical Imagination . New York, 1978.

Karsten, Peter. Law, Soldiers, and Combat. Westport, CT, 1978.

[Kemble, Stephen]. The Kemble Papers. 2 vols. NYHC. New York, 1884-1885.

Kipping, Ernst. The Hessian View of America. Monmouth Beach, NJ, 1971.

———, and Samuel S. Smith, eds. At General Howe’s Side, 1776-1783: The Diary of General William Howe’s aide de camp, Captain Friedrich von Muenchhausen. Monmouth Beach, NJ, 1974.

Klein, Milton, and Ronald W. Howard, eds. The Twilight of British Rule in Revolutionary America: The New York Letter Book of General James Robertson, 1780-1783. Cooperstown, NY, 1983.

Knapp, Samuel L. The Life of Thomas Eddy. New York, 1834.

Knapp, Shepherd. A History of the Brick Presbyterian Church in the City of New York. New York, 1909.

Knight, Betsy. “Prisoner Exchange and Parole in the American Revolution.” WMQ 48 (Apr. 1991), 201-222.

Knouff, Gregory T. The Soldiers’ Revolution: Pennsylvanians in Arms and the Forging of Early American Identity. University Park, PA, 2004.

Labaree, Benjamin Woods. The Boston Tea Party. New York, 1964.

———. “The Idea of American Independence: The British View, 1774-1776.” MHSP 82 (1970), 3-20.

Landesman, Alter F. A History of New Lots, Brooklyn. Port Washington, NY, 1977.

[Laurens, John]. The Army Correspondence of Colonel John Laurens, ed. W. G. Simms. New York, 1867.

[Lawrence, Robert]. A Brief Narrative of the Ravages of the British and Hessians at Princeton in 1776-1777, ed. Varnum Lansing Collins. Princeton, NJ, 1906.

Leary, Lewis. That Rascal Freneau: A Study in Literary Failure. Orig. pub. 1941; repr. New York, 1964.

Lecky, W. E. H. The American Revolution, 1763-1783, ed. J. A. Woodburn. New York, 1929.

[Lee, Andrew]. “Sullivan’s Expedition to Staten Island in 1777: Extract from the Diary of Captain Andrew Lee.” PMHB 3 (1879), 167-173.

[Lee, Charles]. The Lee Papers, 1754-1811. 4 vols. NYHC. New York, 1872-1875.

[Leggett, Abraham]. The Narrative of Major Abraham Leggett, ed. Charles I. Bushnell. New York, 1865.

Leiby, Adrian. The Revolutionary War in the Hackensack Valley: The Jersey Dutch and the Neutral Ground, 1775-1783. New Brunswick, 1991.

Lemisch, Jesse. “Listening to the ‘Inarticulate’: William Widger’s Dream and the Loyalties of American Revolutionary Seamen in British Prisons.” JSH 3 (1969), 1-29.

Lender, Mark E. “The Social Structure of the New Jersey Brigade: The Continental Line as an American Standing Army.” In Peter Karsten, ed., The Military in America: From the Colonial Era to the Present. New York, 1986, 27-44.

Lengel, Edward G. General George Washington: A Military Life. New York, 2005.

Lenman, Bruce. The Jacobite Risings in Britain, 1689-1746. London, 1980.

Lindsey, William R. “Treatment of American Prisoners of War During the Revolution.” Emporia State Research Studies 22 (Summer 1973), 5-32.

Link, Eugene P. Democratic-Republican Societies, 1790-1800. New York, 1942.

[Livingston, William]. The Papers of William Livingston, ed. Carl Prince and Dennis P. Ryan. 4 vols. Trenton, 1980.

Lorenz, Alfred R. Hugh Gaine: A Colonial Printer-Editor’s Odyssey to Loyalism. Carbon-dale, IL, 1972.

Lossing, Benson J. Hours with the Living Men and Women of the Revolution. New York, 1889.

Lowell, Edward J. The Hessians and the Other German Auxiliaries of Great Britain in the Revolutionary War. New York, 1884.

Lucey, Mark C. “A History of City Hall Park in New York City, 1652-1838.” Master’s thesis, Brooklyn College, 2004.

Luke, Myron, and Robert W. Venables. Long Island in the Revolution. Albany, NY, 1976.

Lutnick, Solomon. The American Revolution and the British Press, 1775-1783. Columbia, MO, 1967.

Lydenberg, Harry M. Archibald Roberson, Lieutenant-General Royal Engineers: His Diaries and Sketches in America, 1762-1780. New York, 1930.

[Mackenzie, Frederick]. Diary of Frederick Mackenzie, Giving a Daily Narrative of His Service as an Officer of the Regiment of Royal Welch Fusiliers During the Years 1775-1781 in Massachusetts, Rhode Island and New York. 2 vols. Cambridge, MA, 1930.

Mackesy, Piers. The War for America, 1775-1783. Orig. pub. 1964; repr. Lincoln, 1993.

Manders, Eric I. The Battle of Long Island. Monmouth Beach, NJ, 1978.

Marsh, Philip. The Works of Philip Freneau: A Critical Study. Metuchen, NJ, 1968.

Martin, James K., and Mark E. Lender. A Respectable Army: The Military Origins of the Republic, 1763-1789. Wheeling, IL, 1982.

Mather, Frederick G., et al., eds. New York in the Revolution. 2 vols. Albany, 1904.

Mather, Frederick G. The Refugees of 1776 from Long Island to Connecticut. Albany, 1913.

Mayo, Katherine. General Washington’s Dilemma. New York, 1938.

Mayo, Robert, comp., Army and Navy Pension Laws and Bounty Land Laws of the United States. Washington, DC, 1852.

McGeachy, Robert A. “The American War of Lieutenant Colonel Archibald Campbell of Inverneill.” www.earlyamerica.com/review /2001_summer_fall/ amer_ war.html.

[McMichael, James]. “Diary of Lieutenant James McMichael.” 2 PA 15, 195-203.

McNamara, Brooks. Day of Jubilee: The Great Age of Public Celebrations in New York, 1788-1909. New Brunswick, NJ, 1997.

McWilliams, John. “The Faces of Ethan Allen: 1760-1860.” NEQ 49 (June 1976), 257-282.

Mercantile Library Association. New York City during the American Revolution. New York, 1861.

Metzger, Charles H. The Prisoner in the American Revolution. Chicago, 1962.

Meyer, Lois J. The Irony of Submission: The British Occupation of Huntington and Long Island, 1776-1783. Privately printed, 1992.

Miller, Hunter, ed. Treaties and Other International Acts of the United States of America. 8 vols. Washington, DC, 1931.

Miller, John C. Triumph of Freedom: 1775-1783. Boston, 1948.

Mitchell, Broadus. Alexander Hamilton: Youth to Maturity, 1755-1788. New York, 1957.

Mitchill, Samuel L. The Picture of New-York; or The Traveller’s Guide through the Commercial Metropolis of the United States. New York, 1807.

Mock, James R. Censorship 1917. Princeton, NJ, 1941.

Moody, James. Narrative of His Exertions and Sufferings in the Cause of Government Since the Year 1776. London, 1783.

Moore, Frank, ed. Diary of the American Revolution. 2 vols. New York, 1860.

Moore, George H. The Treason of Charles Lee. New York, 1860.

Moore, John Bassett. “A Hundred Years of American Diplomacy.” Harvard Law Review 14 (November 1900), 165-183.

Moreau, Joseph. Schoolbook Nation: Conflicts over American History Textbooks from the Civil War to the Present. Ann Arbor, 2002.

Morison, Samuel Eliot. John Paul Jones: A Sailor’s Biography. Boston, 1959.

[Morris, Robert]. The Papers of Robert Morris, ed. E. James Ferguson et al. 9 vols. Pittsburgh, 1973-.

Moser, John E. Twisting the Lion’s Tail: American Anglophobia between the World Wars. New York, 1999.

Moss, Frank. The American Metropolis. 3 vols. New York, 1897.

Moyne, Ernest J. “The Reverend William Hazlitt: A Friend of Liberty in Ireland During the American Revolution.” WMQ 21 (Apr. 1964), 288-297.

Mulford, Carla. “Annis Boudinot Stockton.” American National Biography. New York, 1999.

———, ed. Only for the Eye of a Friend: The Poems of Annis Boudinot Stockton. Charlottesville, 1995.

Mushkat, Jerome. “Matthew Livingston Davis and the Political Legacy of Aaron Burr.” NYHQ, 59 (Apr. 1975), 123-148.

———. Tammany: The Evolution of a Political Machine, 1789-1865. Syracuse, NY, 1971.

Muzzey, David S. An American History. 1911.

Myers, Gustavus. The History of Tammany Hall. New York, 1901.

Namier, Lewis, and John Brooke. England in the Age of the American Revolution. 2nd ed. New York, 1961.

———. The House of Commons, 1754-1790. 3 vols. New York, 1964.

———. The Structure of Politics at the Accession of George III. 2nd ed. London, 1957.

Nash, Gary B., Charlotte Crabtree, and Ross E. Dunn. History on Trial: Culture Wars and the Teaching of the Past. New York, 1997.

Neimeyer, Charles P. America Goes to War: A Social History of the Continental Army. New York, 1996.

Nelson, Paul David. William Alexander, Lord Stirling. University, AL, 1987.

Newell, Timothy. “A journal kept during the time y^t Boston was shut up in 1775-6.” MHSC 4th ser. (Boston, 1852), 1: 261-276.

Newman, Simon. Parades and the Politics of the Street: Festive Culture in the Early American Republic. Philadelphia, 1997.

Newton, Caroline G. Rev. Roger Newton, Deceased 1683, and One Line of His Descendants . Privately printed, 1912.

[Nice, John]. “Excerpts from the Diary of Captain John Nice.” PMHB 16 (1892), 392411.

New-York Historical Society. Narratives of the Revolution in New York. New York, 1975.

[Nichols, Francis]. “Diary of Lieutenant Francis Nichols.” PMHB 20 (1896), 512-513.

Noll, Mark A. “Moses Mather (Old Calvinist) and the Evolution of Edwardseanism.” CH 49 (Sept. 1980), 273-285.

Norton, Mary Beth. The British-Americans: The Loyalist Exiles in England, 1774-1789. Boston, 1972.

Novick, Peter. That Noble Dream: The “Objectivity Question” and the American Historical Profession. Cambridge, 1988.

Onderdonk, Henry, Jr. Documents and Letters Intended to Illustrate the Revolutionary Incidents of Queens County. New York, 1846.

———. Revolutionary Incidents of Suffolk and Kings Counties. New York, 1849.

O’Shaughnessy, Andrew Jackson. “‘If Others Will Not Be Active, I Must Drive’: George III and the American Revolution.” EAS 2 (Spring 2004), 1-46.

Ostrander, Stephen M. A History of the City of Brooklyn and Kings County. 2 vols. Brooklyn, 1894.

Pabst, Anna C. Smith. American Revolutionary War Manuscript Records: Elias Boudinot and General Haldimand Papers. Delaware, OH, 1969.

Page, Max. The Creative Destruction of Manhattan, 1900-1940. Chicago, 1999.

Paine, Ralph. The Ships and Sailors of Old Salem. Chicago, 1912.

[Painter, Thomas]. Autobiography of Thomas Painter, Relating His Experiences during the War of the Revolution. Privately printed, 1910.

Papas, Philip. That Every Loyal Island: Staten Island and the American Revolution. New York, 2007.

Parker, David W. “Secret Reports of John Howe, 1808, Part I.” AHR 17 (Oct. 1911), 70-74.

Peckham, Howard H. The Toll of Independence: Engagements and Battle Casualties of the American Revolution. Chicago, 1974.

[Peebles, John]. John Peebles’ American War: The Diary of a Scottish Grenadier, 1776-1782, ed. Ira Gruber. Mechanicsburg, PA, 1998.

Pennington, Jean A. T. Bowes and Church’s Food Values of Portions Commonly Used. 17th ed. Philadelphia, 1998.

Perry, Ichabod. Reminiscences of the Revolution. Lima, NY, 1915.

Phelps, Richard H. A History of Newgate of Connecticut. Albany, 1860.

Phoenix, S. Whitney. The Whitney Family of Connecticut. 3 vols. New York, 1878.

Pintard, John. “The Old Jail.” New-York Mirror, Sept. 10, 1831.

Plank, Geoffrey. Rebellion and Savagery: The Jacobite Rising of 1745 and the British Empire . Philadelphia, 2006.

Platt, Henry C. Old Times in Huntington: An Address. Huntington, 1876.

Pomerantz, Sidney I. New York: An American City, 1783-1803. New York, 1938.

Prelinger, Catherine M. “Benjamin Franklin and the American Prisoners of War in England During the American Revolution.” WMQ 32 (Apr. 1975), 261-294.

Prime, Nathaniel. History of Long Island. New York, 1845.

Purcell, Sara J. Sealed with Blood: War, Sacrifice, and Memory in Revolutionary America. Philadelphia Press, 2002.

Quarles, Benjamin. The Negro in the American Revolution. Chapel Hill, NC, 1961.

Randall, Willard S. A Little Revenge: Benjamin Franklin and His Son. Boston, 1984.

Ranlet, Philip. The New York Loyalists. Knoxville, TN, 1986.

———. “British Recruitment of Americans in New York During the American Revolution.” Military Affairs 48 (Jan. 1984), 26-28.

———. “In the Hands of the British: The Treatment of American POWs During the War of Independence.” Historian 62 (Summer 2000), 731-757.

———. “Tory David Sproat of Pennsylvania and the Death of American Prisoners of War.” PH 61 (Apr. 1994), 185-205.

Raphael, Ray. A People’s History of the American Revolution. New York, 2001.

Resch, John. Suffering Soldiers: Revolutionary War Veterans, Moral Sentiment, and Political Culture in the Early Republic. Amherst, 1999.

Reynolds, David S. Walt Whitman’s America: A Cultural Biography. New York, 1995.

Richards, Eric. “Scotland and the Uses of the Atlantic Empire.” In Bernard Bailyn and Philip D. Morgan, eds., Strangers Within the Realm: Cultural Margins of the First British Empire. Chapel Hill, NC, 1991.

Riggs, A. R. “Arthur Lee, A Radical Virginian in London, 1768-1776.” VMHB 78 (July 1970), 268-280.

Ritcheson, Charles H. British Politics and the American Revolution. Norman, OK, 1954.

Ritchie, Carson I. A. “A New York Diary of the Revolutionary War.” In NYHS, Narratives of the Revolution in New York. New York, 1975, 206-303.

Robinson, Donald L. Slavery in the Structure of American Politics, 1765-1820. New York, 1971.

Rock, Howard B. Artisans of the New Republic: The Tradesmen of New York City in the Age of Jefferson. New York, 1984.

Rodger, N. A. M. The Insatiable Earl: A Life of John Montagu, Fourth Earl of Sandwich, 1718-1792. New York, 1993.

———. The Wooden World: An Anatomy of the Georgian Navy. Annapolis, 1986.

[Rodney, George]. Letter-Books and Order-Book of George, Lord Rodney, Admiral of the White Squadron, 1780-1782. 2 vols. New York, 1932.

Romaine, Benjamin. Review. The tomb of the martyrs, adjoining the United States Navy Yard, Brooklyn City, in Jackson Street, who died in dungeons and pestilential prisonships, in and about the city of New York, during the seven years of our Revolutionary War. New York, 1839.

Rose, Alexander. Washington’s Spies: The Story of America’s First Spy Ring. New York, 2006.

Rosenwaike, Ira. Population History of New York City. Syracuse, NY, 1972.

Rowe, G. S. “The Travail of John McKinly, First President of Delaware.” DH 17 (1976), 21-36.

Royster, Charles. A Revolutionary People at War: The Continental Army & American Character, 1775-1783. Chapel Hill, NC, 1979.

[Rush, Benjamin]. The Autobiography of Benjamin Rush, ed. George W. Corner. Princeton, NJ, 1948.

———. Letters of Benjamin Rush, ed. L. H. Butterfield. 2 vols. Princeton, NJ, 1951.

Russell, Jonathan. An oration, pronounced in the Baptist Meeting-House, in Providence on the anniversary of American independence, July 4, 1800. Providence, RI, 1800.

Ryan, Dennis P., ed. A Salute to Courage: The American Revolution as Seen Through Wartime Writings of Officers of the Continental Army and Navy. New York, 1979.

Sabine, W. H. W. Murder, 1776, and Washington’s Policy of Silence. New York, 1973.

———. The Suppressed History of General Nathaniel Woodhull. New York, 1954.

Saffell, W. T. R. Records of the Revolutionary War. Orig. pub. 1913; repr. Baltimore, 1969.

Sainsbury, John. Disaffected Patriots: London Supporters of Revolutionary America, 1769-1782. Kingston and Montreal, 1987.

Salter, Edwin, and George C. Beekman. Old Times in Old Monmouth. Orig. pub. 1887; repr. Baltimore, 1980.

Sampson, Richard. Escape in America: The British Convention Prisoners, 1777-1783. Chippenham, UK, 1995.

Sands, John O. “Christopher Vail, Soldier and Seaman in the American Revolution.” Winterthur Portfolio 11 (1976), 53-73.

[Sandwich, John]. The Private Papers of John, Earl of Sandwich, ed. G. R. Barnes and J. H. Owen. 4 vols. Privately printed, 1932 [London].

Savage, Kirk. Standing Soldiers, Kneeling Slaves: Race, War, and Monument in Nineteenth-Century America. Princeton, NJ, 1997.

Savelle, Max. “Nationalism and Other Loyalties in the American Revolution.” AHR 67 (July 1962), 901-923.

Sayre, Gordon M. American Captivity Narratives. Boston, 2000.

Schaukirk, Ewald G. Occupation of New York City by the British. Orig. pub. 1887; repr. New York, 1969.

Schecter, Barnet. The Battle for New York: The City at the Heart of the American Revolution . New York, 2002.

Scheer, George F., and Hugh F. Rankin. Rebels and Redcoats. New York, 1957.

Schiff, Stacy. A Great Improvisation: Franklin, France, and the Birth of America. New York, 2005.

Schwartz, Laurens R. Jews and the American Revolution: Haym Salomon and Others. Jefferson, NC, 1987.

[Segar, Nathaniel]. A Brief Narrative of the Captivity and Sufferings of Lieutenant Nathan’l Segar. Paris, ME, 1825.

Selesky, Harold. “Colonial America.” In Michael Howard, George J. Andreopoulos, and Mark R. Shulman, eds., The Laws of War: Constraints on Warfare in the Western World. New Haven, 1994, 78-85.

[Serle, Ambrose]. The American Journal of Ambrose Serle, ed. Edward H. Tatum, Jr. San Marino, CA, 1940.

Seton, Bruce Gordon, and Jean Gordon Arnot, eds. The Prisoners of the ’45. 3 vols. Edinburgh, 1928.

Shenstone, Susan B. So Obstinately Loyal: James Moody, 1744-1809. Montreal, 2000.

Sherburne, Andrew. Memoirs of Andrew Sherburne: A Pensioner of the Navy of the Revolution . Orig. pub. Utica, 1828; repr. Freeport, NY, 1970.

Shy, John. “Armed Loyalism: The Case of the Lower Hudson Valley.” In A People Numerous and Armed: Reflections on the Military Struggle for American Independence. New York, 1976), 183-192.

———. “Charles Lee: The Soldier as Radical.” In George A. Billias, ed., George Washington’s Generals. New York, 1964, 22-53.

———. “Thomas Gage: Weak Link of Empire.” In George A. Billias, ed., George Washington’s Opponents: British Generals and Admirals in the American Revolution. New York, 1969.

———. Toward Lexington: The Role of the British Army in the Coming of the American Revolution. Princeton, NJ, 1965.

Sieminski, Greg. “The Puritan Captivity Narrative and the Politics of the American Revolution.” AQ 42 (Mar. 1990), 35-56.

Silverman, Kenneth. A Cultural History of the American Revolution. New York, 1976.

Simcoe, John Graves. A Journal of the Operations of the Queen’s Rangers. Orig. pub. 1844; repr. New York, 1968.

Simes, Thomas. The Military Guide for Young Officers. 2 vols. Philadelphia, 1776.

Skemp, Sheila L. William Franklin: Son of a Patriot, Servant of a King. New York, 1990.

Slade, William. “The Revolutionary War Diary of William Slade.” HSM, unpublished manuscript.

Slide, Anthony, ed. Robert Goldstein and “The Spirit of ’76.” Metuchen, NJ, 1993.

Smith, Thomas E. V. The City of New York in the Year of Washington’s Inauguration, 1789. Orig. pub. 1889; repr. 1972.

[Smith, Josiah]. “Diary of Colonel Josiah Smith, July 23-Sept. 7, 1776.” In Frederick G. Mather, The Refugees of 1776 from Long Island to Connecticut. Albany, NY, 1913, 1010-1012.

Smith, Paul H., et al., eds. Letters of Delegates to Congress, 1774-1789. 26 vols. Washington, DC, 1976-.

———. Loyalists and Redcoats: A Study in British Revolutionary Policy. New York, 1964.

[Smith, William]. Historical Memoirs from 26 August to 12 November 1783 of William Smith, ed. W. H. W. Sabine. New York, 1971.

Squires, James Duane. British Propaganda at Home and in the United States from 1914 to 1917. Cambridge, MA, 1935.

Starkey, Armstrong. “War and Culture, a Case Study: The Enlightenment and the Conduct of the British Army in America, 1755-1781.” W&S 8 (May 1990), 1-28.

Starr, Edward C. A History of Cornwall, Connecticut: A Typical New England Town. New Haven, CT, 1926.

Stedman, Charles. The History of the Origin, Progress, and Termination of the American War. 2 vols. London, 1794.

Steele, Ian K. “Surrendering Rites: Prisoners on Colonial North American Frontiers.” In Stephen Taylor, Richard Connors, and Clyve Jones, eds., Hanoverian Britain and Empire: Essays in Memory of Philip Lawson. Rochester, NY, 1998, 137-157.

Steiner, Bernard C. The Life and Correspondence of James McHenry. Cleveland, 1907.

Stephenson, Michael. Patriot Battles: How the War of Independence Was Fought. New York, 2007.

Sterling, David L., ed. “American Prisoners of War in New York: A Report by Elias Boudinot.” WMQ 13 (1956), 376-393.

Stevens, John A. Progress of New York in a Century, 1776-1786. New York, 1876.

Stiles, Henry R. A History of the City of Brooklyn. 2 vols. Brooklyn, 1867.

———, ed. Letters from the Prisons and Prison-Ships of the Revolution. New York, 1865.

———, ed. Account of the Interment of the Remains of American Patriots, Who Perished on Board the British Prison Ships during the American Revolution. New York, 1865.

Stokes, I. N. Phelps. The Iconography of Manhattan Island, 1498-1909. 6 vols. New York, 1915-1928.

Stone, Geoffrey R. “The Origins of the ‘Bad Tendency’ Test: Free Speech in Wartime.” Supreme Court Review (2002), 411-452.

Stone, Hiram, ed. “The Experiences of a Prisoner in the American Revolution.” JAH 2 (1908), 527-529.

Stone, William L., ed. Letters of Brunswick and Hessian Officers During the American Revolution. Albany, 1891.

Strickland, Matthew. War and Chivalry: The Conduct and Perception of War in England and Normandy, 1066-1217. Cambridge, MA, 1996.

Strong, Pauline T. Captive Selves, Captivating Others: The Politics and Poetics of Colonial American Captivity Narratives. Boulder, CO, 1999.

Strong, Thomas M. The History of the Town of Flatbush. New York, 1842.

Stumpf, Vernon O. “Colonel Eleazer Oswald: Politician and Editor.” Ph.D. dissertation, Duke University, 1968.

Syrett, David. “‘This penurious old reptile’: Rear-Admiral James Gambier and the American War.” HR 74 (Feb. 2001), 63-76.

Taaffe, Stephen R. The Philadelphia Campaign, 1777-1778. Lawrence, KS, 2003.

[Talbot, Silas]. An Historical Sketch, to the End of the Revolutionary War, of the Life of Silas Talbot, Esq. of the State of Rhode Island, Lately Commander of the United States Frigate, the Constitution, and of an American Squadron in the West-Indies. New York, 1803.

[Taylor, George]. Martyrs to the Revolution in the British Prison-Ships in the Wallabout Bay. New York, 1855.

Tebbenhoff, Edward H. “The Associated Loyalists: An Aspect of Militant Loyalism.” NYHQ 63 (April 1979), 115-44.

Thacher, James. Military Journal of the American Revolution. Hartford, CT, 1862.

Thomas, Peter D. G. Lord North. New York, 1976.

Thompson, Benjamin. A History of Long Island. New York, 1839.

Thorburn, Grant. Fifty Years’ Reminiscences of New-York. New York, 1845.

[Trumbull, Benjamin]. “Journal of the Campaign at New York, 1776-7.” CHSC 7 (1899), 177-220.

[Trumbull, Jonathan]. The Trumbull Papers. 2 vols. Boston, 1888.

Tuckerman, Henry T. The Life of Silas Talbot. New York, 1850.

Uhlendorf, Bernhard A., ed. Revolution in America: Confidential Letters and Journals, 1776-1784, of Adjutant General Major Baurmeister of the Hessian Forces. New Brunswick, 1957.

Usher, Roland G., Jr. “Royal Navy Impressment During the American Revolution.” MVHR 37 (Mar. 1951), 673-688.

Valentine, Alan C. Lord George Germain. Oxford, 1962.

Van Buskirk, Judith. Generous Enemies: Patriots and Loyalists in Revolutionary New York. Philadelphia, 2002.

[Van Dyke, John]. “Narrative of Confinement in the Jersey Prison Ship, by John van Dyke, Captain in Lamb’s Regiment, N.Y.S.A.” HM 7 (May 1863), 147-151.

Van Tassel, David D. Recording America’s Past: An Interpretation of the Development of Historical Studies in America 1607-1884. Chicago, 1960.

Van Tyne, Claude H. England and America: Rivals in the American Revolution. New York, 1927.

Vincitorio, Gaetano L. “The Revolutionary War and Its Aftermath in Suffolk County, Long Island.” LIHJ 7 (Fall 1994), 68-85.

Wade, Herbert T., and Robert A. Lively. This Glorious Cause: The Adventures of Two Company Officers in Washington’s Army. Princeton, NJ, 1958.

Wahrman, Dror. “The English Problem of Identity in the American Revolution.” AHR 106 (Oct. 2001), 1236-1262.

[Waldo, Albigence]. “Diary Kept at Valley Forge by Albigence Waldo.” HM 5 (May 1861), 129-134, 169-172.

Waldstreicher, David. In the Midst of Perpetual Fetes: The Making of American Nationalism, 1776-1820. Chapel Hill, NC, 1997.

Walzer, Michael. Exodus and Revolution. New York, 1985.

[Wansey, Henry]. Henry Wansey and His American Journal: 1794, ed. David John Jeremy. Philadelphia, 1974.

War, Townsend. “Germantown Road and Its Associations.” PMHB 5 (1881), 1-18.

Ward, Harry M. Between the Lines: Banditti of the American Revolution. Westport, CT, 2002.

[Washington, George]. The Papers of George Washington: Revolutionary War Series, ed. Philander D. Chase et al. 17 vols. Charlottesville, 1985-2008.

———. The Writings of George Washington, ed. John C. Fitzpatrick. 39 vols. Washington, DC, 1931-1944.

Watson, John F. Historic Tales of Olden Time: Concerning the Early Settlement and Advancement of New-York City and State for the Use of Families and Schools. New York, 1832.

[Webb, Samuel B.]. Correspondence and Journals of Samuel Blachley Webb, ed. Worthington C. Ford. 3 vols. Orig. pub. 1893; repr. New York, c. 1969.

[Webb, William]. “William Webb, of the Continental Frigate ‘Trumbull’—Statement of his Son, Rev. Abner Webb.” NYGB 29 (Oct. 1888), 242-243.

Weintraub, Stanley. Iron Tears: America’s Battle for Freedom, Britain’s Quagmire: 1775-1783. New York, 2005.

Wertenbaker, Thomas J. Father Knickerbocker Rebels: New York City During the Revolution . New York, 1948.

West, Charles E. “Prison Ships in the American Revolution.” JAH 5 (Jan. 1911), 121-128.

White, Joseph E. “Thomas Andros: Captive.” NEQ 10 (Sept. 1937), 516-526.

Whittemore, Henry. The Heroes of the American Revolution and Their Descendants. Brooklyn, 1897.

Willard, Margaret Wheeler, ed. Letters on the American Revolution, 1774-1776. Boston, 1925.

Willcox, William B. “Arbuthnot, Gambier, and Graves: ‘Old Women’ of the Navy.” In George A. Billias, ed., George Washington’s Opponents: British Generals and Admirals in the American Revolution, 260-290. New York, 1969.

Williams, Daniel E. “Zealous in the Cause of Liberty: Self-Creation and Redemption in the Narrative of Ethan Allen.” In Leslie E. Brown and Patricia Craddock, eds., Studies in Eighteenth-Century Culture, Vol. 19. East Lansing, MI, 1989, 325-347.

Wilson, Ellen G. The Loyal Blacks. New York, 1976.

Winch, Julie. A Gentleman of Color: The Life of James Forten. New York, 2002.

Winfield, Charles H. History of the County of Hudson, New Jersey. New York, 1874.

Winfield, Riff. The 50-Gun Ship. London, 1997.

Wish, Harvey. The American Historian: A Social-Intellectual History of the Writing of the American Past. New York, 1960.

Young, Alfred F. The Shoemaker and the Tea Party: Memory and the American Revolution . Boston, 1999.

Young, Philip. Revolutionary Ladies. New York, 1977.

Zimmerman, Jonathan. “‘Each ‘Race’ Could Have Its Heroes Sung’: Ethnicity and the History Wars in the 1920s.” JAH 87 (June 2000), 92-111.