ALSO BY CHRISTOPHER BENFEY

A Summer of Hummingbirds:
Love, Art, and Scandal in the Intersecting Worlds of Emily Dickinson,
Mark Twain, Harriet Beecher Stowe, and Martin Johnson Heade

The Great Wave: Gilded Age Misfits, Japanese Eccentrics,
and the Opening of Old Japan

Degas in New Orleans: Encounters in the Creole World
of Kate Chopin and George Washington Cable

The Double Life of Stephen Crane