INDEX

Page numbers in italics refer to illustrations.

Achilles, shield of, 151–52

Adams, Henry, 267

Africa, pottery traditions of, 64, 72

Albers, Anni, 123–30, 126, 133, 138, 140

appearance of, 125, 128, 129

Bauhaus and, 13, 123–28, 130

at Black Mountain College, 13, 82, 123, 128–30, 132–35, 137, 142, 143, 146–47, 152, 153, 155, 156, 162–63, 169, 170, 183–84

meander pattern used by, 148, 149, 153

in Mexico, 113, 116–17, 116, 120, 134, 137, 156

parents’ immigration and, 82

war, views on, 133–34, 135

Albers, Josef, 125–32, 129, 136–41, 138, 139, 153, 163, 166, 181

art as viewed by, 143–44, 170

Bauhaus and, 13, 115, 123, 125–28, 130

at Black Mountain College, 13, 128–32, 134, 135, 137, 142, 143, 146, 147, 152, 153, 155, 156, 162–63, 168, 169–70, 174, 183–84

in Mexico, 113, 115, 116, 116, 120–21, 137, 156

Alcott, Bronson, 167

Alexander, Cecily, 257

Alexander, William Cleverly, 256–57

Alfred University, 169, 171, 172

alkaline ceramic tradition, 204–5

Altenhofer, Norbert, 102–3

America (Josef Albers), 139

“America Between East and West” (Leach), 171

American Friends Service Committee, 25, 109, 135, 137, 156

American Revolution, 13–14, 32, 187, 226, 247

Amherst, Lord Jeffrey, 237

Anselmo, Jerry, 195–96

Apollo, 93, 93, 99–104

“Apollogott, Der” (“The God Apollo”) (Heine), 100–102

archaeology, 10–11, 12, 116, 134, 198, 214, 226

architecture, 19–20, 53, 113, 137

at Black Mountain, 129, 135, 172

in Italy, 126–27

Ariadne, 147, 150, 151, 152, 161

Asawa as, 157–58, 158

Arndt, Walter, 102

Arnold, Edwin, 171

Arrangement in Grey and Black (Whistler), 58, 255–58, 255, 262–70

art, 14, 113, 124–28, 130–32, 137–44, 153–61, 174–80

American, 15, 260–61

Apollonian vs. Dionysian tendencies in, 183–84

of Asawa, 153–60, 157

Black Mountain and, 137, 142, 155, 174–75

Indian, 248–49

of J. Albers, 142, 143, 162, 163

of Rachel Benfey, 13, 53, 143–44, 182, 191, 266

of Rivera, 115–16, 121–22, 139

see also specific works

Arts and Crafts movement, 50, 210

Asawa, Ruth, 130, 153–60, 157, 158, 162

Asheville, N.C., 144–45, 155

Asimov, Isaac, 76, 87

astrology, 76

atom bomb, 86–87

Atypical Pneumonia Experiment, 31

Augusta, Ga., 234–38, 242

Augustus II (Augustus the Strong), 199–200

Bailey, William, 192

bamboo, 22, 23–24, 36, 42, 44, 54, 71

Barlow, Joel, 8–9

Barr, Alfred, 268

Barton, Benjamin Smith, 248

Bartram, Ann Mendenhall, 230

Bartram, Elizabeth, 230

Bartram, John, 227–28, 230, 231, 233, 247, 248

Bartram, William, 14, 188, 227–31, 233–53

drawings of, 229, 233–34, 235, 242

fall of, 247

psychological world of, 228–29

basalt, 224

basketball, 5, 6–7, 11

Baudelaire, Charles, 261

Bauhaus, 13, 115, 123–28, 130, 137, 143, 148, 156, 168, 171, 209

Beales, Bobby, 7

Beider, Alexander, 103

belle Irlandaise, La (Courbet), 261

Ben Feibisch (“Son of Feibisch”), 93, 100–104

Benfey, Arnold, 83, 84

Benfey, Christopher (author):

in Berlin, 77, 88–93

Black Mountain visited by, 142–43, 152–53, 162

childhood and adolescence of, 1–11, 21–23

education of, 55, 56

family background of, 6, 11, 13, 14, 19–27, 230

fitting-in efforts of, 5–6

hair of, 5–6, 9–10

in Japan, 53–62, 71, 266

in Mexico, 107–12

poetry of, 37–38

reading of, 5, 7, 10, 55, 108, 110

in San Francisco, 158–60, 162

stamp collecting of, 73, 269

survivalist fantasies of, 7–9

teaching of, 3, 142

transformation of, 6–7, 9–10

Benfey, Eduard, 79–85, 91, 93

Benfey, Ernst, 83

Benfey, Isaak Philipp, 99–100

Benfey, Lotte, 79, 81–85, 88, 102, 113, 119, 124

Benfey, Meta, 95, 100

Benfey, Nicholas, 88–89, 91, 107, 158

Benfey, Otto Theodor (Ted), 11, 13, 42–43, 44, 73–93, 118, 119

alienation of, 86–87

diary of, 74, 84–85

interrupted childhood of, 76–82, 85–86, 87, 159–60

in Japan, 53, 54, 56, 75

Jewish background of, 6, 24, 76–77, 79–83, 91

as Quaker, 87

Rachel Benfey’s meeting of, 35

sports and, 6

on suffering, 108, 110

teaching of, 3, 10, 35, 143, 210–11

wedding and honeymoon of, 23–24, 36, 190, 192, 210

Benfey, Philip (author’s brother), 22, 44, 74, 143

Benfey, Philip (Theodor’s brother), 100

Benfey, Rachel Elizabeth Thomas, 23–39, 44, 211, 268–69

as artist, 13, 53, 143–44, 182, 191, 266

Busbee home visited by, 53

family background of, 6, 13, 20–23, 39, 230

late years of, 254–55, 256, 258, 259, 269

O. T. Benfey’s meeting of, 35

tragic romance of, 13, 24–38, 32, 73

weddings and honeymoon of, 23–24, 36, 42–43, 182, 190, 210

Benfey, Renate, 36, 80, 81, 82, 142–43

Benfey, Rudolf, 80, 81, 82, 91, 102, 118

Benfey, Simline, 100

Benfey, Stephen, 22, 53–54, 55, 74, 142, 143, 152, 153, 158

Benfey, Theodor, 77, 92–103, 95

Benfey, Tommy, 77–81, 88–91, 107

Benjamin, Walter, 79–80

Bentley, Thomas, 224

benzene, 74

Berlin, 24, 76–81, 88–93, 102, 113, 114, 117–19, 124, 140, 162

Bauhaus in, 13, 127–28

Benfeystrasse in, 92

court building in, 91–92

Love Parade in, 88–89

Olympic Games in, 80–81, 91

O. T. Benfey’s former apartment in, 90–91

zoo in, 92

Berryman, John, 41

bike riding, 8, 32, 33, 33, 36

Binford, Raymond, 28

birds, 240, 242, 248

Bishop, Elizabeth, 41

Black Mountain College, 13, 28, 60, 82, 113, 120, 123, 128–34, 137, 140, 162–63, 166–76, 181–84

Asawa at, 130, 153, 155–56, 157, 162

author’s visit to, 142–47, 152–53, 162

divide at the heart of, 183–84

Karnes at, 15, 142, 164, 166–67, 166, 168, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 178, 181, 182

Olson and, 170, 171–72, 184

Pot Shop at, 172, 173, 176, 181

Quiet House at, 135, 152

Study Wing at, 146

Black Mountain poets, 55–56, 184

blacks, 2, 6, 24, 29–30, 155, 188–89

in sports, 81, 91

Black-White-Red (Anni Albers), 126, 127

Blake, William, 211

Blue Clay Falls, 8–9

Bly, Robert, 110

Bolzius, John (or Johann) Martin, 201–2

bombing, 86–87, 89, 114, 154

“Booger Dance,” Ross’s painting of, 190

Bopp, Franz, 94, 101

Böttger, Johann Friedrich, 200

Boulton, Matthew, 223

bowls, 52, 209–11, 210, 220

Bow Porcelain Factory, 204

Breuer, Marcel, 137

bricklayers, brick, 4, 4, 144, 206

Josef Albers’s work with, 132, 138–39, 138

Thomas family and, 4, 13, 15, 19, 20–21

Broch, Alice, 84

Brook Farm, 167

Brooklyn College, 168, 169

Brooks, Jon, 146–47

Buchenwald, 83

Buck Creek Camp (Camp 19), 28

Buddhism, 94, 96, 174

Buffalo Lick, 238–39

Busbee, Jacques, 48, 50–53, 60, 70, 71

Busbee, Juliana, 48, 50–51, 53, 60

Cage, John, 13, 130, 142, 156, 164, 166, 174–77, 181, 184

California, 136–37, 153, 156–60, 162

Calumet, 28–31

Cambridge, Mass., 83–84, 102

Cameron, N.C., 19–25, 24, 42, 44–47, 71

clay of, 66–69

Canada, 34, 39

Cardew, Michael, 64, 70

Cather, Willa, 179–80

“cattle boats,” 31

Centering (Richards), 176

Champion, Richard, 226

Charleston, S.C., 197–98, 204, 205, 217, 219, 223, 239

W. Bartram in, 234, 247

Charlot, Jean, 146

Charlotte, Queen, 213–14

Chateaubriand, François-René de, 11

chemistry, 74, 86–87

Chemistry, 74, 76

Chermayeff, Serge, 168

Cherokee, 13, 36, 49, 187–90, 195, 196, 198, 201, 203, 204, 215, 217–22, 225–26

Augusta meeting of, 234–38, 242

Griffith’s deal with, 219–20

W. Bartram and, 234, 237, 239, 242–45, 248, 252

Cherokee, N.C., 189–90

Cherokee Artists’ Collective, 190

Cherokee clay, 12, 187–88, 191, 193–99, 201–5

W. Bartram’s discovery of, 245–46

Wedgwood’s search for, 13–14, 187–88, 211–12, 215–23, 232, 233

Wedgwood’s use for, 225–26, 253

Cherokee War (1760–61), 218, 237

Chile, 263, 267

China, 52, 66, 70, 251, 252, 253

geometry in, 75–76

porcelain of, 48, 187, 198, 199, 200, 203, 204–5, 215, 257, 263–64, 265

“Chips from a Double-Bit Axe” (Calumet column), 28–31

Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), 27

Civilian Public Service (CPS) work camps, 26–31, 36, 135–37

Civil War, U.S., 257, 262, 266–67

Clark, Garth, 178

Clark, William, 247–48

clay, 12–15, 66–69, 174, 177, 178–79

Cameron, 66–69

composition of, 48

in Japan, 58, 61

Josef Albers’s dislike of, 169–70

origin of word, 48

red, 12, 13, 15, 19, 61, 66, 144, 194

residual, 48, 49

sedimentary, 48–49

see also Cherokee clay; white clay

Coffin, Levi, 2, 39, 40, 191

Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 14, 93, 188, 229, 249–53

Collinson, Peter, 233

color, 127, 130–32, 156, 264, 266, 267

concentration camps, 83, 86

Confidential Clerk, The (Eliot), 179

conscientious objectors (COs), 2, 26–31, 135–36, 165, 172

Cookworthy, William, 204, 226

Cornwall, 226

Cornwallis, Charles, 32

Courbet, Gustave, 261–62

Cowee Village, 221, 243, 247

Cracker War, 218

cream ware, 213, 225

Creek, 234, 237, 242, 248–49

Creeley, Robert, 170–71

Crete, 149–50

Crèvecoeur, Michel de, 39, 230

Cryptomeria japonica (Japanese cedar), 38

Cuba, 114, 119, 120

Cunningham, Imogen, 157–58, 157, 158

Cunningham, Merce, 130, 156, 174, 175, 177, 184

curiosity, 224

Daedalus, 149–51

dance, 151–52, 190

Darwin, Charles, 94, 97

Darwin, Erasmus, 212, 215

“Day Begins, A” (Levertov), 55

Defoe, Daniel, 216

de Kooning, Willem, 130, 169

Delaware River, 33

DeLillo, Don, 256, 267

Design Technics, 168

Dessau, 127

De Vorsey, Louis, 239

de Young Museum, 153, 158, 159

Dickinson, Emily, 207, 208, 257

Dictionary of Ashkenazic Given Names (Beider), 103

Disney Studios, 154

dodecahedron, 75–76

“Donkey, The” (tale), 98–99, 102

Dragging Canoe, 237, 239

Drake, Dave, 206–8

Drake, Harvey, 206

Dreier, Barbara (“Bobby”), 128, 135, 136

Dreier, Mark, 135

Dreier, Ted, 128, 135

Dresden, 124, 200

driveways, 21–22

Dublin, 270

Duché, Andrew, 197–99, 201–5, 214, 216, 220, 226, 239, 243, 246, 252

Duché, Anthony, 197

Duché, Mary, 197

Du Halde, Jean-Baptiste, 205

Dulac, Edmund, 211

Earlham College, 36

earthenware, 213, 226, 235–36

Eccles, Mr., 7

Eckhart, Meister, 87, 136, 174–75

Edgefield Hive, 205, 206

Edgefield Pottery, 205–8

Eliot, T. S., 97, 179

Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 167

England, 50, 168, 196, 201, 211–16, 230, 253, 261

Duché in, 203–4

O. T. Benfey in, 35, 74, 77–78, 80, 82, 83, 86–87, 119

pottery in, 51, 63–64, 70, 173, 187

religious conflicts in, 25

Ergo Suits Traveling Group, 177

Essex, botanical garden in, 233

Etruria, 224, 226

Evans, Walker, 24

fairy tales, 77, 96–99, 102, 103–4

Hansel and Gretel, 14, 41, 85, 159–61

Fairy Tales from Before Fairy Tales (Ziolkowski), 97

Fantin-Latour, Henri, 261

Federation of Women’s Clubs of North Carolina, 48

Feininger, Lyonel, 124

Feistel Dotteres (Philipp Theodorus), 99–100

First Methodist Church (Cameron), 24, 24, 36

fishing, fish, 22, 241–42

Fleischmann, Siegfried, 113–14, 115, 117–22, 124, 127, 132

Fleischmann, Toni Ullstein, 113–15, 117–22, 127

Florida, 227, 231, 234, 239–42, 251

food, 58, 83–84, 143, 160, 161, 176–77, 189

Fothergill, John, 231–34, 242, 253

Fothergill, Samuel, 232

Fox, George, 25

Fox, Nicholas, 50

France, 119, 200, 261

Franklin, Benjamin, 215, 227, 230, 231

Franklin, N.C., 145, 188, 202, 203

Frazer, Sir James, 97

Freud, Sigmund, 12

Friends Executive Committee, 29

Friends Homes, 38–39, 42–43, 79, 254–55, 258

Frost, Robert, 165

Frye, Thomas, 203–4

Fuller, Buckminster, 130, 142, 156

Fuller, Margaret, 167

Galahan, Patrick, 221, 243, 247

Garden, Alexander, 230

Garden of Exile and Immigration, 89–90, 89

Gate Hill Cooperative, 176–77, 179

Gatlinburg, Tenn., 26–31

geometry, 75–76

George III, King of England, 231

Georgia, 198, 201, 202, 204, 205, 227, 228, 231, 234–38

German potters, 49

Germany, 76–83, 88–96

Bauhaus in, 13, 115, 123–28

O. T. Benfey’s departure from, 77, 79, 80, 85–86, 87, 90–91, 92

Germany, East, 88

Germany, Nazi, 73, 80, 87, 91–92, 99, 114, 127, 170

Gestapo, 89, 118, 119–20

Ginsberg, Allen, 146

glass, 125, 126, 127

glazes, 47, 49, 61, 62, 65–66, 213

alkaline ceramic tradition, 204–5

celadon, 205

salt, 49, 70, 178, 180, 197

Göttingen, 93–96, 101–2

Graphic Tectonics, 162

gravemarkers, 63, 70

Great Britain, 93, 204, 224, 233, 237, 264, 267

see also England; London

Great Depression, 22, 24, 27, 268

Great Smoky Mountain Fish Camp & Safaris, 194, 195

Greece, 100, 226

Greece, ancient, 52, 103, 224

Greek mythology, 149–52, 155

Green, Nathaniel, 32

Greensboro, N.C., 38–43, 66, 79, 142, 195, 254

Gregory, Molly, 135

Griffiths, Ralph, 216

Griffiths, Thomas, 187, 216–23, 226, 239, 243, 246, 252

Grimm, Jacob, 41, 94, 96, 98, 159

Grimm, Wilhelm, 41, 94, 96, 98, 159

Gropius, Walter, 127, 137, 138

Guernica, 114

Guernica (Picasso), 161

Guilford, Battle of, 32, 36

Guilford College, 25–28, 31–32, 32, 34, 37, 39, 40, 66, 189, 191, 254

Hamada, Shōji, 70, 157, 172

Hamilton, Alexander, 247

Hamilton, Sir William, 214

“Handle, The” (Simmel), 47

handles, 72, 171, 178

Hansel and Gretel, 14, 41, 85, 159–61

happenings, 174–75, 177

Harder, Charles, 171, 172

Harvard University, 137, 138–39, 162

Haverford College, 26, 34, 35, 210–11

Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 88, 167

heads, ceramic, 117

Heard, Gerald, 136

Hearn, Lafcadio, 173

Heine, Heinrich, 94, 100–103

Hephaestus, 151–52

Herculaneum, 147, 214

Hesse, Eva, 177

Hewitt, Carol, 64

Hewitt, Mark, 62–72, 68

Heylyn, Edward, 203–4

Hiffernan, Joanna Elizabeth, 261, 262, 264, 267

Hinduism, 96, 98, 103

Hiroshima, bombing of, 86–87

Hitler, Adolf, 73, 80–81, 86, 91, 99, 118, 122, 123

Homage to Delacroix (Fantin-Latour), 261

Homage to the Square paintings, 113, 138

Homer, 151–52

House of Ullstein, 79, 80, 114

Huysmans, Joris-Karl, 257

“I Am Going to Talk About Hope” (Vallejo), 110

Icarus, 150, 151

Ichino pottery, 58, 60

Iliad (Homer), 151–52

Indeterminacy (Cage), 177

India, 94–99, 103

Indiana, 39, 142, 143, 192, 209

see also Richmond

indigo, 266

Industrial Revolution, industrialism, 50, 60, 212

Interaction of Color (Josef Albers), 130, 131

internment camps, 154, 162

Iron Cross, 79, 79

Isherwood, Christopher, 136–37

Italy, 128–29, 168–69, 170, 226

James, Henry, 257

Japan, 28, 38, 51–62, 65, 66, 146, 153, 154, 171–74, 182, 266

Nara incense burner in, 75

pottery of, 52, 56–62, 64, 70–71, 72, 157, 171, 263–64

Japanese Americans, 153–54, 162

Jarrell, Mary, 41

Jarrell, Randall, 14, 40–41

jars, 52, 178, 179

pickle, 58, 61

storage, 61, 62–63, 63, 206–7, 207

jasper ware, 225–26, 253

Jefferson, Thomas, 247

jewelry, 82, 132–35, 133, 140

Jewish Museum (Berlin), 89–90

Jews, 6, 24, 76–77, 79–83, 91, 93, 94, 103, 123, 167

Sephardic, 101, 103

surnames required for, 99, 100

Jews in the History of England, The (Katz), 103

Johnson, Philip, 127–28

Jones, Boyd, 193

Jones, Rufus, 232

Joyce, James, 150

Jüdische Gil Blas, Der (novel), 102–3

jugs, 19, 50, 63, 64, 66

Jugtown, 13, 15, 44–53, 46, 59, 62, 63, 64, 178, 205

kaolin, 48, 49, 195, 198–203, 226, 239

Karnes, Karen, 15, 142, 164–69, 166, 172, 173, 174–83, 178

Weinrib’s collaboration with, 182, 183

Katz, David S., 103

Kekule’s dream, 74

Kerouac, Jack, 55

kilns, 47, 58–59, 62, 69–70, 72, 164, 180–81, 195, 207–8, 212, 213

King, Martin Luther, Jr., 2

Kline, Franz, 169, 184

Kokoschka, Oskar, 124

Kubilai Khan, Mongol ruler of China, 199, 251, 253

“Kubla Khan” (Coleridge), 14, 188, 251–52, 253

Labyrinth, labyrinths, 147, 149–51, 153, 155, 157, 159–62

Lacan, Jacques, 262

La Cubana (cow), 111

La Cubana (Elia), 111

Lacy, Roger, 198

La Farge, John, 267

Landrum, Abner, 205, 206, 207

Lang, Andrew, 97

Latin, 97–98

Lawrence, Jacob, 130, 155

Leach, Bernard, 60, 64, 70, 171–74

Leach, Janet, 60

Legros, Alphonse, 261

Leopard Moth 2 (Nydorf), 192

Letters from an American Farmer (Crèvecoeur), 39

Levertov, Denise, 55

Lewis, Meriwether, 247–48

Leyland, Frederick, 265

Libeskind, Daniel, 89–90

lids, 58, 61, 178–79

Little Carpenter (Attakullakulla), 237, 245, 247

Little Tennessee River, 194, 196, 201, 221, 243

London, 103, 119, 120, 202, 212, 216, 223, 232, 257

O. T. Benfey in, 35, 74, 82, 86–87

Whistler in, 261–65

Louis, Joe, 81

Louvre, 268, 270

Lowell, Mass., 259, 260

Lowell, Robert, 41

MacDonald, Margaret, 257

MacKenzie, Warren, 171, 175

McPherson, Karen, 68–69

Madison, James, 247

Makeig-Jones, Daisy, 211

Mallarmé, Stéphane, 270

Manet, Édouard, 261

Marks, Murray, 264

Martha’s Vineyard, 137

Martínez, Estela, 109

Martínez, Miguel, 109–11

Martínez, Sergio, 109–10

Matisse, Alex, 66

Mayan Letters (Olson), 170–71

meander (Greek key), 107, 147–51, 148, 149, 153, 157, 159

medical experiments, 30–31

Meissen, 200

Mendelssohn, Felix, 94

Mendenhall, Benjamin, 230

Mendenhall, Margery, 230

Mendl, Babs, 80, 87

Mendl, Gerald, 80

Mendl, Wolfgang, 80, 82, 84, 86, 87

mental hospitals, 30

Metamorphoses (Ovid), 149

Metropolitan Museum, 52

Mexico, 107–22, 132, 134, 137, 140, 142

Asawa in, 155, 156–57

author’s visit to, 107–12

Olson in, 170–71

pyramids in, 112–13, 113

Mexico City, 109–10, 115, 116, 120, 121, 146

Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig, 127

Miles, Lewis, 207–8

Miller, Henry, 146

Mingei (“art of the people”) movement, 59–60, 172, 173

Minos, ruler of Crete, 149, 150

Minotaur, 149–51, 159, 161, 162

Mishima, Yukio, 54

Mitla, 108, 139, 139

monogenesis and diffusion model, 97, 102

Monte Albán, 134, 139

Moravians, 49

Morris, William, 50, 64

Morrison-Reeves Library, 5, 10

moths, 192, 192

Mound Builders, 10–11

“Mouse, the Bird, and the Sausage, The” (tale), 159

murals, 115–16, 121–22, 139, 146, 154–55, 156

Musée d’Orsay, 256, 261, 270

Museum of Modern Art, 137, 176, 177, 268

music, 55, 84, 99, 110, 156, 175, 177, 263

Nadolny, Sten, 88, 90

Nagle, Jeff, 8–9

Native Americans, 10–11, 13, 49, 148, 179–80

in Florida, 239–40, 242

in Mexico, 115, 117, 121–22

see also Cherokee

natural selection, 97

Naxos, 150, 151

Neruda, Pablo, 110

New Garden, 39–41

New Garden Cemetery, 39, 40, 41

New Hampshire, 30, 135–36

New Windsor, 198

New York, N.Y., 22, 52, 124, 128, 167–68, 169, 181–82

Nicholson, Doug, 8–9

Nietzsche, Friedrich, 183

Nishinomiya, 54

Northampton, Mass., 257

North Carolina, 1, 13–14, 15, 19–34, 38–53, 60, 62–72, 187–96, 200–203, 205, 216, 230–31

geological cleavage in, 19

as Jim Crow state, 29

see also specific places

Nydorf, Roy, 188–97, 192

Oglethorpe, General James, 201, 202

O’Leary, John, 267

Olmsted, Frederick Law, 144

Olson, Charles, 170–72, 184

Olympic Games (1936), 80–81, 91

“On Jewelry” (Anni Albers), 133–34

Origin of Species, The (Darwin), 97

Origin of the World, The (Courbet), 261–62

Orinoco (ship), 114, 118–21

Orozco, José, 139, 155

Our Town (Wilder), 26

outhouses, 44, 59

Overhill towns, 243, 244, 252

Ovid, 149–50, 240

Owen, Benjamin, 45–46, 46, 51, 52, 59, 70, 71–72

Owens, Jesse, 91

Owens, Vernon, 64

Panchatantra (Indian folktale collection), 94, 95, 96

Paris, 100, 102, 103, 155, 256, 261, 262, 270

Pasiphaë, 149, 150

Peacock, Vaughan, 109

Peacock Room, 265

Peale, Charles Wilson, 227

Penland, 178

Penn, William, 230

Persia:

pottery of, 75–76

tales of, 94, 103–4

Philadelphia, Pa., 197, 198, 203, 204, 230

W. Bartram in, 227, 229, 231, 234, 247

Philadelphia Yearly Meeting (1944), 29

Picasso, Pablo, 161, 266

Piedmont, 1, 13, 19, 31, 46–53, 65, 216

Pinehurst, 31

Pioneer Pottery (Cardew), 64

pitchers, 44–47, 59, 71–72, 269

Pittsboro, N.C., 62–72

plants, 231, 233, 242, 245, 250, 253

pneumonia, 31

Poe, Edgar Allan, 261

poetry, 14, 37–38, 41, 55–56, 98, 184

of Dave Drake, 206–8

of Frost, 165

of Heine, 100–103

Olson’s views on, 170, 171, 184

of Richards, 175

of Toni Ullstein Fleischmann, 122

of Vaughan, 269–70

Poland, 31, 122

Polo, Marco, 199, 202, 216, 251

polygenesis model, 97, 102

Pompeii, 147, 214

porcelain, 13, 14, 187, 197–201, 204, 209, 213, 214–15, 224, 226, 253

Chinese, see China, porcelain of

Whistler’s interest in, 263–64, 265, 267

Porset, Clara, 116, 155

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, A (Joyce), 150

potteries, pottery, 13, 44–53, 148, 152, 169–83

of Africa, 64, 72

Cherokee, 12, 190–91, 195

of Japan, 52, 56–62, 64, 70–71, 72, 157, 171, 263–64

Jugtown, 13, 15, 44–53, 59, 62, 63, 64, 178

of Karnes, 15, 164–66, 166, 182, 183

of Korea, 60

North Carolina European traditions of, 49

North Carolina-Wedgwood link in, 51

Olson’s views on, 171

Persian, 75–76

Pueblo, 179–80

Simmel’s views on, 47

Wedgwood, 13–14, 51, 64, 187–88, 205, 209–26, 253, 264

see also specific topics

Potter’s Book, A (Leach), 60, 64, 171

Pottersville, 205–8

Pound, Ezra, 170

Priestley, Joseph, 212, 215

princesse du pays de la porcelaine, La (Whistler), 264–65

prison vs. refuge, 149, 154, 162

“Projective Verse” (Olson), 170, 171

psychoanalysis, 12, 85, 87, 97

Pueblo, 179–80

Purchas, Samuel, 252

Purple and Rose (Whistler), 264

pyramids, 112–13, 113

Quakers (Society of Friends), 1–2, 5, 8, 10, 14, 24–27, 32, 33, 35, 87, 135–36, 153, 172, 230, 232, 237, 242, 261

founding of, 25

Japanese Americans and, 154

in New Garden, 39–41

in Philadelphia, 227, 230, 234

pottery and, 50, 52, 197–98, 204, 212, 224, 226

race and, 1, 29–30

Whistler’s mother and, 255–57

Quaker ware (black basalt), 224

Quillian, Bill, 188

racial violence, 2

Raleigh, N.C., 48, 259

Rathburn, Mickey, 68, 107, 158

Rauschenberg, Robert, 13, 130, 175, 184

Red Meander (Anni Albers), 148, 149

Reed, Alex (Bill), 15, 120–21, 132–37, 133, 140, 152

Rhodes, Daniel, 60–61, 175

Rhonda (author’s girlfriend), 5, 7, 9

Rice, John Andrew, 128

Richards, Mary Caroline (M.C.), 166, 175, 176–77

Richmond, Ind., 1–10, 21, 23, 36, 39, 255

explosion in, 2–5, 4

Quaker summer camp in, 25, 26

Rilke, Rainer Maria, 41

Rivera, Diego, 115–17, 116, 121–22, 139, 146, 154, 156

Romantics, 14, 93, 96, 229, 249

Roosevelt, Franklin, 27

Rose Creek, 193, 194

Ross, Shawn, 189, 190

Ruskin, John, 50, 64, 260, 263

Russia, 260

“Ruth” (Wordsworth), 250

Sanctuary (Josef Albers), 162, 163

San Damián Texoloc, 109–11

Sanford, N.C., 19, 20

San Francisco, Calif., 153, 156, 158–60, 162

Sanskrit, 77, 93, 94, 98–99, 101

Santa Anita Racetrack, 154, 162

Savannah, Ga., 198, 239

Savannah River, 197, 198, 201, 205, 220, 234, 237, 242

Schliemann, Heinrich, 12

Schmeling, Max, 81

Schoenberg, Arnold, 156, 177

Schultz, Bart, 95

Search vs. Re-Search (Josef Albers), 147

self-expression, 143, 178, 184

serapes, 107–8, 118

serendipity, 94, 103–4

Serizawa, Kesuke, 266

Sesto Fiorentino, 169

Shapiro, Mark, 164–65, 180, 181, 183

Sheffield, Josiah Wedgwood, 51

Sidgwick, Henry, 95

Simmel, Georg, 47

slavery, slaves, 1, 30, 39, 191, 204, 206–8, 215, 218, 232

Smock, Trent, 7

Smoky Mountain National Forest, 26, 36

Smoky Mountains, 192–93, 202, 239, 243

Snipes, Brad, 32, 33–34

Snipes, Inge, 32, 33, 34

Snipes, Sam, 34

Snipes, Tom, 33, 34–35

snuffbox, 93, 93, 99, 269

Society of Friends, see Quakers

Song of the Lark, The (Cather), 179–80

Sorrow Dance, The (Levertov), 55

South Carolina, 205, 215, 216

spiral (“snail”) periodic table, 74–75, 75

Spode, 51, 63–64

Spode, Josiah, 209

Staffordshire, 51, 70, 187, 212–15, 226

stamp collecting, 73, 269

Stannard, Ann, 165, 178, 179

“starting at the point of zero,” 123

Stephens, William, 198, 201

Stevens, Wallace, 62

stoneware, 197–98, 200, 213, 224, 225–26

Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 257

Stuart, John, 219

Stubbs, George, 211, 214

Subterraneans, The (Kerouac), 55

suffering, 108, 110–12

suicide, 35, 41, 54, 137, 151, 208

surnames, 93, 99–102

swimming, 22–23, 33, 36, 91

swings, 19, 22, 23

Sylva, N.C., 189

Symphony in White (“The White Girl”) (Whistler), 267

Tachikui, 56–61

Takarazuka, 56–57

Takeda family, 57, 58, 61

Tamba, 56–62, 65, 71

Tamba Museum, 60–61

Tamba Pottery (Rhodes), 60–61

teacups, 198, 201, 204

Teague, Charles, 51

“Ten O’Clock Lecture” (Whistler), 265, 270

Teotihuacán, 112–13, 113, 115, 117

Theseus, 150, 151

Thomas, Alec, 20–21, 23, 71, 268

Thomas, Alexander Raymond, 4, 13, 15, 19–22, 34

Thomas, Betty, 23

Thomas, Cleaver, 25, 34, 35

Thomas, Debbie, 23

Thomas, John Abner, 19–20

Thomas, John Wesley, 20, 22, 23

Thomas, Juanita, 71

Thomas, Laura (grandmother), 34, 44–47

Thomas, Nadezhda Ivanovna, 25, 34, 35, 42

Thomas, Nancy, 20, 22–23, 34

Thomas, Rachel Elizabeth, see Benfey, Rachel Elizabeth Thomas

Thomas, Sergei, 15, 25–38, 32

Calumet column of, 28–31

cedar in memory of, 38

at CPS Camp 108, 26–31, 36

drowning of, 33–38, 73

family background of, 25

at Westtown, 25–26

Thomas, Sharon, 23

Thomas, Theresa, 23

Thomas, Velma May (Punk), 20, 22–23, 34

Thoreau, Henry David, 167

“Three Princes of Serendipp, The” (Persian tale), 94, 103–4

Tlatilco, 116

Tlaxcala, 109–11

tobacco spit, 47, 59

tortoises, 233–34, 235

“To the Man Who Almost Married My Mother” (C. Benfey), 37–38

Trabuco retreat, 136

Travels (Bartram), 14, 229, 235–41, 243–53

Travels in America and Italy (Chateaubriand), 11

Trayer, Ray, 143

trickery, 150, 160–61

Trotsky, Leon, 111, 115

Tudor, David, 176

Tuke, James Hack, 40

Turner, Robert, 172, 176

Twombly, Cy, 130

Tworkov, Jack, 184

Ullstein, Franz, 79, 114

Ullstein, Hans, 114, 7979

Ullstein, Hermann, 79, 114

Ullstein, Louis, 79, 114

Ullstein, Rudolf, 79, 114

Ullstein family, 79–80, 88

Underground Railroad, 2, 39

Underworld (DeLillo), 256, 267

Unknown Craftsman, The (Yanagi), 60

Updike, John, 260

utopian communities, 167

Valéry, Paul, 69, 70

Vallejo, César, 110

Vanderbilt mansion, 144

Varda, Jean, 155, 157

vases, 52, 53, 147, 180–81, 200, 214, 223–26, 264

Vaughan, Henry, 269–70

Veracruz, 115, 120–21, 132

Vermont, 9, 35, 164–67, 180–81

Vietnam War, 2, 54

Voulkos, Peter, 175

Walden, Sarah, 256

Walden Pond, 167

Walpole, Horace, 94, 103–4, 224

Washington, George, 247

Waste Land, The (Eliot), 97

Watt, James, 212, 215

weaving, 125, 126, 127, 128, 137, 148

Wedgwood, 13–14, 51, 64, 187–88, 205, 209–26, 253, 264

Wedgwood, Josiah, 51, 147, 187, 211–17, 214, 222–26, 232, 233, 252, 253

Wedgwood, Thomas, 252–53

Weimar, 124–27

Weinrib, David, 168–69, 172, 173, 175–78, 181–84, 183

Weinrib, Jo Ann, 181, 182

Welch, Maude, 190–91, 191

West, Benjamin, 227

West Point, 260, 261

Westtown, 25–26, 29

whiskey jugs, 19, 50, 63

Whistler, Anna McNeill, 15, 125, 255–60, 255, 262–70, 268

Whistler, George Washington, 259, 260

Whistler, James McNeill, 15, 255–70, 255

Whistler, William, 260, 266

White, T. Pudge, 31

white clay, 12–14, 66, 67, 145, 191, 193–205, 269

china stone, 199

kaolin, 48, 49, 195, 198–203, 226, 239

see also Cherokee clay

White Paintings, 175, 184

Whitewater River, 1, 2, 5, 8, 10

Wihl, Ludwig, 101

Wildenhain, Marguerite, 171, 172

Wilder, Thornton, 26

Williams, Paul, 172, 176

Williams, Vera, 176

Wilmington, N.C., 259, 262, 268–69

Wilson, Albert, 210

Window Shop, 83–84, 102

wire baskets, 156–59, 157

Woolf, Virginia, ix

Woolman, John, 29

Wordsworth, William, 14, 93, 229, 250, 252

Works Progress Administration (WPA), 27, 165

World War II, 24–25, 41, 60, 73, 82, 119, 122

bombing in, 86–87, 89, 154

conscientious objectors in, 27–31, 165, 172

Yanagi, Sōetsu, 59–60, 172, 174

Yeats, John Butler, 270

Yeats, William Butler, 270

Ziolkowski, Jan, 97–99, 102

Zug, Charles, III (Terry), 50, 51, 65