PART ONE

FORBIDDEN FRUITS

I forbade you from eating this fruit to prevent your ruin. What excuse do you have for being disobedient?

SAINT JEAN CHRYSOSTOME,

Homelies or Sermons on Genesis, c. 388

If you forbid me to write about religion or the government, I have nothing more to say.

— DIDEROT, The Skeptic’s Walk, 1748

VIEW OF THE CITY OF LANGRES, 1700