Index

A

“A Flag is Born,” 231

AAUN. See American Association for the United Nations

‘Abd al-Hadi, Auni Bey, 230

Abdullah, 88, 103, 200, 203, 205, 208, 210, 216, 222n60, 224n70

Abraham, viii, xiv, 159, 248

Academy for International Law, 72

Accinelli, Robert D., 126, 162n6, 163n7, 163n9

Advisory Committee on Post-War Foreign Policy, 126

Agnon, Shmuel, 258

Agudath Israel, 239

Agus, Jacob B., xviin5

Ahad Ha’Am, 15, 256257, 268n60

Ahdut HaAvoda, 2, 8, 10, 19, 34n3

Akzin, Benjamin, 54, 77n22

Al Parashat Darkeinu, 228

Al-Alami, Musa, 228, 230

Albania, 136

Al-Haj Ibrahim, Rashid, 230

Al-Husseini, Abd al-Qadir, 101, 103

Al-Husseini, Fawzi Darwish, 230, 232

Al-Husseini, Haj Amin, 45, 76n19, 9192, 122, 228, 259

Aliya bet, 16, 2728

Aliya Hadasha, 2, 8, 19, 21, 35n14

Al-Kaukji, Fawzi, 101, 196

Al-Khalidi, Awni, 207

Al-Qastal, 103

Al-Quwatli, Shukri, 123

Altman, Aryeh, 10

Altschul, Frank, x

American Association for the United Nations, 123, 162n6, 211

American Council for Judaism, 108, 131, 139, 157, 160, 163n16, 167n63, 229, 239, 260, 265n25

American Federation of Labor, 138

American Friends of the Middle East, 160

American Jewish Archives, xiv, 74n6, 115n4, 163n16, 226n79, 263n3

American Jewish Committee, 95, 138, 142143, 165n34, 166n49, 201, 218n18, 221n57, 240, 242, 266n35, 266n42, 268n65

American Jewish Conference, 7, 44, 74n7

American Jewish Congress, 42, 95, 229

American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. See JDC

American League for a Free Palestine, 231

American Poale Zion, 7, 11

American Union for Concerted Peace Efforts, 126

American United Revisionists, 8

American University of Beirut, 165n47, 249

American Zionist Emergency Council, 54, 77n27, 190, 239

Amos, xiv, 248, 260

And the Crooked Shall Be Made Straight, 79n52

Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry on Palestine, xiii, 10, 158, 221n57, 230, 259 Anglo-Palestine Bank, 103

Anschluss, 54

antisemitism, 3132, 48, 150, 167n60, 202, 210, 260

appeasement, 122, 164n23

Arab Charter for Palestine, 123

Arab federation, 227, 229

Arab Higher Committee, 52, 65, 76n19, 84, 102, 123, 128, 153, 169, 173, 180, 234, 236, 241

Arab infiltration, 128, 130, 133, 203

Arab Legion, 88, 101102, 175, 183, 195, 198, 200201, 206, 212, 216, 225n73, 250

Arab Liberation Army, 101, 133, 196

Arab refugees, 252, 254255

Arab Revolt, 101, 133, 185, 228, 258, 261

Arab riots of 1929, 257

Arab Triangle in Palestine, 13, 243

Arab views of Magnes, 231, 264n8

Arabs invade Palestine, 104, 153

Arabs react to partition vote, 97, 122123, 128, 130131, 133135, 143, 150, 171, 174, 193, 240, 260

Arafat, Yasser, 72

ARAMCO, 66, 78n41, 160, 167n64

Arazi, Tuvya, 86, 88, 90, 100

Arendt, Hannah, 79n52, 238, 248252, 254255, 257, 260, 266n42, 267n56, 268n61

arms embargo, 87, 100, 116n11, 128, 130131, 135, 137, 142, 151152, 158, 191192, 204, 207, 220n38

Article 80, 41, 51, 56, 58, 193, 220n40

Arvey, Jacob, 212

Aryanization, 75n10

Atomic Energy Commission, 60

Attlee, Clement, xiii, xviiin12, 27, 51, 59, 107, 195, 203, 231, 241

Auschwitz, xixn13, 1, 32, 257

Auschwitz-Birkenau, 1, 32

Austin, Warren, 68, 102, 121123, 137140, 142145, 147, 169173, 177, 179, 185, 187188, 192, 196199, 204, 208, 213215, 216n2, 218n18, 219n31, 220n43, 220n47, 221n56, 222n61, 239, 241, 243, 265n25–26, 266n33

Avriel, Ehud, 86, 110

Azcárate y Flores, Pablo, 171

Azzam Pasha, Abdul Raham, 123, 180181, 206, 235, 241, 259

B

Backus, Dana, 149, 152, 155, 165n46, 166n56

Baeck, Leo, 238, 244

Baerwald, Paul, 9596, 117n23

Baldwin, Stanley, ix

Balfour Declaration, x, 5253, 55, 69, 76n20, 146, 153154, 158, 214, 230231, 263 n6

Baltimore Hebrew Congregation, 131, 167n63, 229

Bar Kokhba Revolt, ix

Barnard College, 132, 218n18, 238

Bartoszewski, Wladyzlaw, 32

Basle, 1, 3, 12, 2223, 2526, 28, 33, 36n29

Battle of Dunkirk, 35n12

BBC, xv

Beeley, Harold, 93, 117n21, 176, 195, 215, 217 n11, 220n43, 221n56, 224n68, 230

Begin, Menachem, xvin4

Beit Sh’an Valley, 206

Belt, Guillermo, 208, 214

Belzec, 33

Ben Tov, Mordekhai, 10, 231, 264n8

Ben Yehuda Street. Bombing, 101

Ben-Gurion, David, xiiixiv, xviiin12, xixn14, 2, 46, 89, 1114, 1623, 2529, 33, 34 n8, 41, 50, 58, 6970, 79n47, 82, 8690, 96, 100101, 103110, 122123, 159, 175176, 180, 184, 186, 190, 196197, 202, 205, 213215, 224n70, 231, 235, 239, 244, 247248, 251252

Ben-Gurion, Paula, 12

Ben-Israel, Hedva, 261, 269n71

Benny, Jack, 105

Bentwich, Norman, 228, 258, 268n62, 268n64, 269 n69

Ben-Zvi, Yitshak, 36n26, 87, 176177, 217n12

Berendsen, Carl, 197, 208

Bergen-Belsen, 31, 82

Bergman, Samuel Hugo, 227

Berkovitz, Eliezer, xviin6

Berlin, Isaiah, 6

Berlin, Meir, 7

Bernadotte, Folke, 161, 212, 250254, 257, 267 n52

Bernheim Petition, 42

Bernstein, Peretz, 22

Bernstein, Philip, 28

Bevin, Ernest, 24, 2728, 37n40, 51, 61, 94, 123, 146, 176, 178, 180, 194195, 199, 202203, 207209, 212, 214, 220n47, 224n70, 230, 253

Bey Fawzi, Mahmound, 171

Beyth, Hans, 87

Bialik, Chaim Nahum, 37n40

Biblical sources, xiv, 159, 248

Bidault, Georges, 180

Biltmore Program, 56, 1011, 13, 17, 19, 25, 229

bi-nationalism, 10, 269n71. See also Magnes, Judah

Bitburg military cemetery, 31

“Black Sabbath,” 10, 1516, 25, 85

Blaustein, Jacob, 166n49, 243, 266n34

Bluestone, E.M., 255

Blum, John M., 111112

Blumovicz, Abrasha, 28

Board of Jewish Education, 227

Boettiger, Curtis Roosevelt, 106

book of Job,viiviii

Borkenau, Franz, xviin6

Boston Herald, 158, 259

Boukstein, Maurice, 106, 108

Bradbury, Ray, vii

Brest-Litovsk, xvin4

Brewster, Owen, 134, 164n21

bricha, 4

Brisk, xvin4

Brit Shalom, 227228, 258

Britain turns to the UN, 1011

British aid to Arabs, 91

British government de facto recognition of Israel, xviiin12

British mandate on Palestine, xviiin12

British Palestine quotas, 230

British Record on Partition, The, 156

British Royal Navy, 28, 208

British weapons to Arab states, 87, 9495, 97, 101102, 131, 135, 207

British Zionist Federation, 2

Brodetsky, Selig, 2, 11, 2122, 223n67

Buber, Martin, 218n18, 227, 229230, 232, 236238, 257, 261

Bulgaria, 48, 136, 245

Bunche, Ralph, 171172, 174, 182, 189, 192, 197, 199, 218n18, 219n31, 219n33, 220n40, 220n47, 253

Burganski, Bronia, 29

Burke, Edmund, 50

Burma Road, 107, 119n46

Buxton, Frank W., 158, 167n60, 259, 268n66

Byron, vii, 173

Bytom, 4

C

Cadogan, Alexander, 89, 178, 185, 187, 189, 195, 200, 202

Camp David Accords, xvin4

Campbell, Ronald, 181

cantonization plan, 7, 10, 59

Cantor, Eddie, 105

Caribbean, xiii, 65

Carlebach, Azriel, 17, 21

Carnegie Endowment for Peace, 152

Carter, Jimmy, 30

Casablanca, 161

Cavert, Samuel McCrea, 145, 239

Celler, Emanuel, 110, 138

Central Committee of Liberated Jews in the American zone of Germany, 3

Central Intelligence Agency, 139, 160, 169

Chamoun, Camille Bay, 123

Chatham House, 230

Chaucer, vii

Chautauqua System, 125

Chinov, 29

chol, viiviii, xvin2–3

Christian Century, 139

Churchill, Winston, 83, 92, 107, 241

“Circle of Friends of Himmler,” 75n10

Clark, Tom, 99

Clayton, I.N., 201

Clifford, Clark, 159, 166n58, 210214, 222n60, 225 n73–74, 226n80, 247248

Coffin, Henry Sloane, 133

Cohen, Benjamin V., 143145, 147, 151152, 159, 165 n37

Cohen, Elliot E., 238

Cohen, Michael, 26, 34n7, 36n17, 38n47

Cohen, Rachel, 103

Cold War, 71, 128, 160, 162n6, 212

Colonial Office, 38n44, 186

Comité des Délégations Juives, 42

Commentary, 37n41, 38n46, 238, 248, 251252, 254255, 266 n42, 267n48, 267n54

Commission on Human Rights, 48, 71

Commission to Study the Organization of Peace, 126, 146, 160161, 163 n7

Committee for Concerted Peace Efforts, 126

Committee for Justice and Peace in the Holy Land, 141, 145, 160, 218 n18, 238239

Committee on International Relations, 146

Committee to Defend America by Aiding the Allies, 126

Confederation House, 30, 33, 39n58

confederation plan, 250251

Conference on Jewish Material Claims against Germany, 72

Congregation B’nai Jeshurun, 227

Congress of Industrial Organizations, 138

Connelly, Mathew J., 211

convoys to Jerusalem, 103, 236

Coons, Isidor, 85, 102

Corcoran, Thomas, 143

Council of Foreign Ministers, 60

Council of Jewish Federations and Welfare Funds, 90, 116 n17–18

Council on Foreign Relations, x, xviin7

Creech Jones, Arthur, 2425, 38n43, 62, 68, 176, 199200, 204, 207209, 220 n47, 222n61, 223n66, 224n68, 266n35

Crick, Wilfrid, 231

Criminal Investigation Department, 243

Crossman, Richard, xiii, xviiin12, 23, 231, 259, 268n66

Crum, Bartley, 159, 212, 247

Cunningham, Alan, 58, 70, 86, 116n11, 176, 189, 197, 204205, 213, 218n20, 220n47, 222n61, 231232, 236, 264n9, 264n11

Cyprus camps, xviii, 92, 135, 242, 245

Cyprus, 27, 54, 107108, 174, 181, 184

Czech weapons to the Hagana, 103, 192

Czechoslovakia, 1, 44, 4849, 103, 122, 124, 148, 182, 192, 216n2, 240

D

Dafna, 207

Dan, 207

Danzig, 29, 57

Davar, 17, 22, 26

Davis, Helen, 149, 151, 153, 155156, 165n46, 166n51, 166n54, 166n56

Davis, Malcolm W., 152

Dayan, Moshe, 34n8

de Lima, Oscar A., 152

De Sola Pool, David, 255

Dead Sea, 13

death marches, 4, 29

Deir Yassin, 103, 254, 266n32

Der Tog, 8

Detroit Jewish News, 180

Deutsch, Monroe E., 156

Dewey, Thomas E., 108

Diaspora nationalism

Displaced Persons (DPs), 4, 9, 27, 51, 53, 56, 83, 134, 139141, 151152, 154, 157, 191, 223n64, 233, 255, 267n56

Dobkin, Eliyahu, 22, 87

Dodge, Bayard, 150, 165n47, 249, 267n43

Douglas, Lewis W., 194, 199, 202203, 221n52, 222n59, 224n70

DP camps, 4, 9, 2728, 83, 120n55, 223n65

Dresden, 4

Dubnow, Simon, 49

Dugdale, Blanche, 67, 1112, 16

Dulles, John Foster, 129, 163n11

Dulzin, Aryeh, 29

Dumbarton Oaks, 127, 143

“Dunkerque spirit,” 7

E

Eban, Abba, xxi, 6, 15, 23, 37n40, 72, 79n53, 179180, 190, 192193, 205206, 215, 220n40, 222n62, 251

Effendi, Omar, 259

Egypt, xv, xixn14, 31, 41, 58, 71, 89, 171, 202, 249

Eichelberger, Clark M., xiv, 123132, 135138, 140144, 147150, 152153, 155157, 159161, 162n6, 163n7–11, 163n13–14, 164n17, 164n23–27, 165n31–32, 165n38, 165n42, 165n44–48, 166n50–51, 166n54– 58, 167n65, 168n66–67

Eichmann Trial, 75n9, 79n52

Eichmann, Adolf, 4546, 71, 114n1

ein breira, xiii, 90

Einstein, Albert, 238, 244

Eisenhower, Dwight D., 160, 192

El Nokrashy Pasha, Mahmound, 181

Elath, Eliyahu. See Epstein

Eliash, Mordekhai, 249

Eliot, George Fielding, 129, 180

El-Khouri, Faris, 65, 67, 78n42, 178, 185, 199, 201, 215

Elsey, George M.226n80

Elting, Victor, 152

Emerson, William, 145, 147149, 151, 153, 155156, 165n38, 165n44–46, 166n50, 166n55–56

Emile, xviiin10, 30

Encyclopedia Judaica, 72

Epstein, Eliyahu, 50, 100, 166n58, 171, 202, 210, 213214, 218n20, 221n57, 225n72, 226n77, 230, 247, 263n7

Epstein, Judith, 8

Eshkol, Levi, 88, 112

Essenes, 257

Ethiopia, 136, 164n23

Etzion bloc, 91, 104

European Nationalities Congress, 41

European Recovery Program, 133, 162n6, 191

Evatt, Herbert V., 58, 188, 232, 264n11

Evian Conference on Refugees, 85

Exodus 1947, 28, 115n7

Export-Import Bank, 87

expulsion of Jews, xvin4, 41, 189

Eytan, Walter, 66, 78n40, 172, 174175, 177, 182183, 204, 217n8, 217n10, 217n13, 218n22, 222n61, 225n72

Ezekiel, ix

Ezekiel, xiv, 15, 248

F

Fabregat, Enrique R., 190

Fahy, Charles, 187, 195, 219n30, 220n44, 225n73

Farmer’s Federation, 229

Fatah, 262

Federal Council of the Churches of Christ in America, 145, 239

Federal Union, 250, 254

federalization plan, 10

Federation of Jewish Philanthropies, 233234

Federation of Polish Jews, 30

Feinberg, Abraham, 108109, 119n49

Feisal, Prince, 206, 208, 223n64

Feller, Abe, 65

Fernandez, Gonzales, 178

“Final Solution of the Jewish Question,” xi, 9, 45

Finanza Popolare, 112

Finkelstein, Louis, 238, 252, 265n23

First Crusade, xvin4

Fishman, Yehuda Leib, 5, 8, 22

Fletcher-Cooke, John, 89, 205, 219n31, 219n33

Flick Case, 75n10

“The Flying Caravans,” 98

Flynn, Edward J., 212

“For a Jewish-Arab Confederation,” 254, 267n54

Foreign Affairs , 229, 254

Foreign Office, ix, 24, 38n43, 66, 107, 114, 117n21, 123, 178, 185, 194, 215, 218n15, 220n42, 222n58, 222n60, 223n65, 224n69–70, 225n76, 226n80, 228, 245, 263n7, 266n35

Forrestal, James V., 146, 191, 223n65, 226n80

Fossil, ix, xixii

Frank, Jerome, 218n18, 243

Frankfurter, Felix, 23, 37n40, 265n25

Fraser, Peter, 41, 189

Freeland League, 238

Friedman, Herbert A., 84, 107, 109, 111112, 115n6, 119n46, 119n49–51, 120n55

Friedman, Philip, 79n52

Fromm, Erich, 238

Frumkin, Gad, 262n2

G

Galilee, 92, 100, 161, 207, 253

Gandhi, 261, 269n70

Garcia-Granados, Jorge, 199

Gaza, 262

Geiger, Alexander, 242

Gelber, Lionel, 129, 163n12

General Assembly Political Committee, 1718, 204205, 207, 212, 224 n69, 255

General Assembly, xiii, 31, 50, 5354, 5658, 6163, 65, 6769, 72, 84, 86, 88, 90, 96, 121122, 128, 130, 132, 134, 140141, 145, 147, 152, 159, 161, 162n2, 169, 185, 193, 196, 232236, 240242, 244, 253

General Principles, 177, 179, 182, 185, 187, 192194, 217n14

General Zionist Council, 28

Genesis, xiv, 248

Gerstenfeld, Manfred, xixn13

Gesher, 206

Ghoury, Emil, 123

Gibson, Harvey, 104

Gildersleeve, Virginia C., 132, 139, 141, 144145, 147150, 153,160, 164n17–18, 165n32–33, 165n38–39, 167n64, 218n18, 238, 265n25,

Giliwice, 4

Ginsberg, Asher, 15, 268n60

Ginsburg, David C., 213, 225n76, 226n77

Glueck, Nelson, 252, 256

Goitein, S.D., 242, 266n32

Goldenberg, Harry, 90, 98, 101

Goldman, Robert, 138

Goldmann, Nahum, 2, 4, 6, 810, 2123, 35n13, 37n40, 50, 73, 76n12, 76n15, 80n54, 109, 129, 202, 205206, 209210, 222n62, 246247

Goldsmith, Arthur, 250

Goldstein, Israel, 2, 29, 34n2, 99, 268n66

Goldwasser, I. Edwin, 96

Goren, Arthur A., 258, 262n1, 264n10, 264n13, 265n23, 266n30, 266n37, 267n44–45, 267n47–49, 267n53, 267n56, 268n62, 268n65, 269n69, 269n72

Governor-General for Palestine, 177, 182, 197, 241, 244245

Graves, R.M., 205, 223n63, 268n64

Greece, 48, 67, 107, 124, 136, 142, 148, 202

Greenbaum, Edward, 243

Greenberg, Hayim, 11

Greenberg, Marian, 18, 22, 35n14, 36n29, 118n42

Greenberg, Simon, 255

Gromyko, Andrei, 5758, 122, 171172, 181, 185, 188189, 194, 197, 207, 219n32

Grossman, Meir, 8

Gruenbaum, Yitshak, 2, 11, 22, 87

Guide to Jewish History under the Nazi Impact, 79n52

Gulf of Aqaba, 13

Gurney, Henry, 87, 89, 116n11, 196, 220n45

H

ha’apala, 16, 22

HaBoker, 22, 26

Hadassah Hospital convoy, 198

Hadassah, viii, 2, 89, 1718, 22, 25, 29, 32, 95, 106, 113, 198, 229, 236, 242, 250, 255256

Hagana, 4, 7, 15, 28, 82, 86, 8890, 101103, 109, 115n2, 116n15, 144, 149, 176, 186, 192, 195196, 200, 206207, 215, 217n10–11, 249

Hagglof, Gunner, 197

Haifa, 14, 28, 89, 103, 187, 195196, 199200, 208, 213, 220n43, 243, 253

Halprin, Rose, 2, 22, 106, 109

Hamas, 262

HaMashkif, 26, 264n9

HaMedina BaDerekh, xiii

Hammer, Gottlieb, 99, 103104, 106, 108, 115n3, 117n32, 118n38, 118n40, 119n44, 119n48, 120n55

Handbook on Confederation, 252

HaNoar HaTsiyoni, 4

Hanukah, xvin4

HaPo’el HaMizrachi, 8

Har HaTsofim, 236

Harrison, Earl, 27, 83

HaShomer HaTsa’ir, 2, 8, 10, 17, 19, 2122, 26, 34n3, 36n29, 37n34, 229232, 235

HaTikva, xvin4, xviiin11, 19, 27, 261

Hausner, Gideon, 71, 79n52

HaVa’ad HaLeumi, 70

HaYotzek factory, 101

Hazan, Ya’akov, 8, 10, 1718

Hebrew Union College, 252, 256

Hebrew University, xii, 131, 158, 180, 227, 233, 238, 242, 255259, 263n7

Hecht, Ben, 231

Heliopolis, vii

Henderson, Loy, 139, 145146, 180, 211, 223n65, 224n68, 239, 241242, 246, 249250

Herblock, 156, 166n58

Herod’s Gate, 258

Herodotus, vii

Herzl Press, 29

Herzl Yearbook, 29

Herzl, Theodor, 1, 13, 33, 55, 112, 114, 268n60

Herzog, Vivian (Chaim), 180, 225n72

Herzog, Yaacov, xixii, xivxv, xixn14, 217n10, 225n72

Hexter, Maurice, 233, 235236, 239240, 242243, 261, 264n14–15, 264n19, 265n25, 269n70

Hezbollah, 262

Hickerson, John, 219n32

Hilldring, John H., 84, 156, 166n58, 223n65

Hiss, Alger, 152

Histadrut Mapai, 85

Hitler, Adolf, ix, xiv, 41, 43, 81, 92, 107, 122, 203, 230, 261

Hitler’s Ten Year War against the Jews, 43

HMS Euryalus, 213

Hofshi, Natan, 233

Hollande, Francois, xviiin10

Hollander, Sidney, 90

Holmes, John, 228, 263n3

Holocaust denial, xv, 167n60

Holocaust effect on Zionist enrollment, 2

Holocaust survivors, x, 16, 24, 31, 50, 71, 83, 113, 141, 159, 223n65, 230231, 239, 241, 245, 267n56 numbers, 32, 53, to Palestine, 49, 51, 115n7

Holocaust, xi, xiii, xv, xvin4, xixn13, 1, 3, 10, 16, 24, 27, 3033, 41, 43, 4546. 4951, 53, 7072, 79n52, 8283, 91, 112113, 115n7, 141, 159, 167n60, 191, 223n65, 230231, 234, 238239, 241, 245, 258, 267n56, 269n70

Holocaust: The Nuremberg Evidence, The, 79n52

Holy Places, 52, 69, 70, 155, 175, 195

Holy Temples, destruction of, xvin4

Hood, John, 197198

Hopkins, Garland Evans, 139

Horowitz, David, 206, 259, 268n65

Hoskins, Harold L., 133

Hullegeb theatre ensemble, 30

Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms in the Charter of the United Nations, 47

Human rights, 33, 44, 4748, 71, 75n9, 127, 141

Humphrey, John P., 48, 75n11

Husseini, Darwish, 232, 258259

Husseini, Jamal, 65, 69, 76n19, 181, 183184, 188, 194, 196, 201202, 205, 207208, 218n23, 219n25

Hutcheson, Joseph C., 231, 264n8

I

Ibn Saud, Abdul Aziz, 134, 208, 230

Ignatieff, Michael, 185

Ihud Association, 146

Ihud party, 4

Implementing a General Assembly recommendation, 88

India partition, 59

Institute of Jewish Affairs, 42, 47, 74n4, 74n7–8, 75 n10

Internal Revenue Service, 108

International City of Jerusalem, 254

International Council of the Auschwitz Museum, 30

International Court of Justice, 54, 71, 132133

International Federation of University Women, 132

International Military Tribunal, 45, 75n9

International Network of Children of Jewish Holocaust Survivors, 31

International Police Force, 128, 130, 136, 138, 182, 186, 197

International Refugee Organization, 56

Iran, 151, 160, 202

Iraq, 41, 58, 60, 89, 207, 228229

Irgun Tsva’i Le’umi, 231

Isaiah, xiv, 6, 15, 248

Isaiah, 36n25, 264n13

Israel Bonds, 109113, 119n51

Israel constitution, 64, 66

Israel Law Review, 46, 74n5, 75n9

Israeli Declaration of Independence, 79n47, 226n77

Israeli population, xi, 30, 107

Israeli withdrawals, 262

Istiqlal Party, 230

Italy, 4, 9, 48, 60, 76n20, 125, 136, 144, 164n23, 230

Izvestiia, 110

J

Jabotinsky, Vladimir Ze’ev, 3

Jackson, Robert, 4547, 75n9–10

Jacobson, Eddie, 159, 192, 212, 247

Janner, Barnett, 2

Javits, Jacob K., 110, 131, 163n15

JDC, 8182, 85, 90, 9496, 99, 102, 105, 109, 114, 117 n25, 249, 252, 256

Jebb, Gladwyn, 179

Jenin, 243

Jeremiah, xiv, 15, 248249, 267n43

Jerusalem, viii, xvxvi, 14, 2021, 30, 33, 45, 50, 53, 5758, 66, 70, 72, 81, 8689, 92, 100103, 105107, 109, 112114, 119n46, 131, 134, 139, 155, 172177, 180182, 185186, 190, 193, 195198, 200201, 203210, 213, 215, 217n11, 218n18, 221n57, 223n63, 224n69–70, 230, 233234, 236, 241, 243245, 249251, 253255, 257258, 260

Jerusalem International Oud Festival, 30

Jessup, Philip, 192, 198, 205206, 211212, 214215, 226n78, 250

Jewish Agency American Section, 224n69

Jewish Agency Committee on the Arab Question, 229

Jewish Agency for Palestine, xiii, 2, 45, 7, 2122, 2728, 41, 5052, 5463, 66, 76n17, 76n20, 81, 84, 93, 95, 99, 102106, 108109, 114n1, 115n2, 121122, 129, 138, 144, 148, 152, 157, 159, 166n58, 169170, 172175, 179181, 183184, 187, 189190, 192, 195, 198, 201202, 204, 209, 211, 214, 218n23, 221n57, 222n60, 223n67, 224n69, 225n72, 225n74, 228229, 231232, 236, 239, 241, 246247, 251, 254

Jewish Agency headquarters bombing, 101102

Jewish Agency, Inc., The, 106

Jewish Frontier, 11

Jewish homelessness, 97

Jewish immigration to Palestine, x, 9, 56, 58, 60, 75n9, 76n16, 76n19, 77n25, 81, 140, 157158, 170, 174175, 180181, 183184, 188, 193, 199, 202, 206, 209, 219n25, 230232, 234, 238, 241242, 245, 259260, 263n7

Jewish Social Services Quarterly, 74n7

Jewish Telegraphic Agency, xvin3, 12, 30, 76n13, 110, 113, 115n6, 217n8, 264n9

Jewish Territorial Organization, 238

Jewish Theological Seminary, 233, 238, 255, 269n68

Jewish War Veterans of America, 122, 225n76

Jews killed in Poland after WW II, 39n55

Jihad, 32, 216, 259

Johnson, Herschel V., 173

Joint Chiefs of Staff, 146, 191

Joseph, Bernard, 10

Jüdische Rundschau, 23

K

Kalvariski-Margalioth, Chaim, 228

Kaplan, Eliezer, 5, 1718, 2123, 73n3, 79n52, 81, 8688, 90, 99, 105106, 109110, 114n1, 115n5, 116n10–11, 117n32, 118n43, 119n48, 216

Kaplan, Mordecai, 260

Kashmir, 196

Katamon, 207

Katowice, 4

Katz–Suchy, Julius, 208

Kaukji, Fawzi, 101, 133, 164n19, 196

Kedma Mizracha, 228

Kennan, George, 138

Kennedy, John F., 191

Keren Kayemet L’Yisrael, 86

Kfar Etzion, 89, 91, 212, 225n76

Kfar Szold, 207

Khalidi, Hussein, 176, 205

Khan, Zafrullah, 234

Khazars, 65

Khirbat Bayt, 107

kibbutz galuyot, 109

Kibbutz Merhavia, 85

Kibbutz Netiv HaLamed Heh, 116n15

Kibbutz Yehiam, 102, 149

Kielce pogrom, 32

Kielce, 4

Kikar Magnes, 258

Kirchwey, Freda, 138, 156157, 159, 166n58, 220n41, 220n43, 265n27

Klein, Julius, 122, 213

Klotz, Henrietta, 83, 111112, 119n54

Knudson, John I, 152

Kohanski, Alexander, 44, 74n7

Kohl, Helmut, 31

Kohn, Hans, 118n42, 145, 217n10, 219n34, 227, 239, 248, 252, 256257, 265n26, 266n42, 267n54, 267n56, 268n60

Kohn, Leo, 182

Kopper, Samuel, 202, 206, 217n14, 221n56

Korea, 67, 124, 140

Kovno, 42, 80n54

Krakow, 4

Kristallnacht, 81, 114n1, 261

L

L’Behinat HaDerekh, 5, 34n8

Lamb, Harold, 133

Lamm, Maurice, xvin4

Land of Canaan, xiv, 159, 248

Laski, Harold, 23, 37n40–41

Latin America, xiii, 65, 182, 215

Latrun prison, 11, 17, 36n18, 107

Lauterpacht, Hersch, 79n47

Lavon, Pinhas. See Lubianiker, Pinhas

Lawford, V.G., 178, 218n15

Lawrence, D.H., vii

Lazaron, Morris S., 131132, 136, 140, 145, 149, 151, 153158, 160, 162, 163 n16, 165n30, 165n47, 166n54, 166n56, 167n59, 167n63, 229, 239, 260, 265n25, 268n66

League for Jewish-Arab Rapprochement and Cooperation, 228, 269n70

League of Nations Association, 125127, 163n7

League of Nations Chronicle, 125

League of Nations Covenant, 69, 218n23

League of Nations, 4142, 44, 55, 5758, 69, 76n20, 77n27–28, 124125, 127, 135, 142, 171, 183, 218n23

Lebanon, 123, 249, 262

Lehavot HaBashan, 207

Lehman, Herbert H., 97, 117n23, 117n27, 129, 151, 166n49, 212

Lerner, Max, 97

Levin, Aryeh, 116n15

Levin, Shmarya, 37n40

Levinthal, Louis E., 2

Levy, Joseph, 250

Lie, Trygve, 65, 68, 121, 169, 172, 183, 185, 189, 192, 197, 199, 216, 220n47

Linder, Harold, 96, 266n34

Lipchitz, Jacques, viii, xvin3

Lippmann, Walter, 127

Lipsky, Louis, 2, 11

Lisicky, Karel, 182, 203, 218n20

Locker, Berl, 8, 2223, 109

London Times, 26

London Conference, 67, 913, 1620, 2223, 25

López, Alfonso, 173, 183184, 188, 194, 197200, 218n23, 219n25–26

Lord Inverchapel, 146, 194, 209, 220n42

Lord Listowel, 199, 221n52

Lord Mountbatten, 59

Lourie, Arthur, 66, 78n41, 105, 118, 167n61, 204, 225n73, 255

Lovett, Robert A., 138139, 142143, 159, 163n34–36, 171, 180, 186, 191192, 195, 201202, 204205, 209215, 219n28, 219n32, 220n42, 221n49, 221n56–57, 241, 266n35

Lowenthal, Marvin, 247

Lowenthal, Max, 210

Lubianiker, Pinhas, 5

Ludlow amendment, 126

Lund, Roscher, 172, 183

Lurie, Harry, 90, 116n17

Lydda (Lod), 253

M

ma’apilim, 16, 27

Ma’ariv, 111, 119n54

ma’avak, 5, 1617, 22

Macatee, Robert, 87

MacMillan, Gordon, 212, 242

“The Magellan,” 108109

Magnes, Beatrice, 248, 251, 266n41

Magnes, Judah Leib, xiv, 131, 144145, 157158, 160, 165 n47, 167n63, 180, 209210, 218n18, 224n71, 227262, 262n2, 263n3, 263n7, 264n8, 264n10–12, 264n14–15, 264n17, 265n21, 265n24, 265n26–28, 266n32, 266n33, 266n38, 267n43, 267n54, 268n61, 269n70

Maimon, Yehuda. See Fishman, Yehuda Leib

Malik, Charles, 200, 215, 249250, 253, 259

Malta, 54

Mankowitz, Zeev, 28, 34n4, 38n49

Mann, Thomas, 240

Mapai, 2, 5, 8, 1112, 1722, 25, 28, 34n8, 38n45, 38n49, 85, 103, 113, 118n39, 268n64

Marcus, Mickey, 119n46

Mark, Julius, 111

Marshall Plan, 148, 162n6, 191, 243, 252

Marshall, George C., 61, 66, 84, 100101, 103, 123, 131, 136, 138139, 143, 145146, 148, 159160, 163n15, 169170, 173, 176, 186, 191, 204, 206, 209215, 217n14, 219n31, 221n56, 222n60, 223n65, 239

Marshall, James, 240247, 250, 252253, 255, 259, 265n26–27, 266n38, 267n43, 268n65

Mass, Danny, 89

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 145

Materials for Palestine, 82

McClintock, Robert, 178, 191192, 210, 204, 211, 217n11, 218n16, 219n32, 220n43, 221n49, 221n56, 222n60, 245, 250, 266n35, 267n46

McCormick, Anne O’Hare, 40

McDonald, James G., 221n57, 231

McGill University, xi

McNaughton, A.G.L., 178, 218n20, 219n27, 226n80

Medieval blood libel, xv

“Medinat haYehudim,” 23

Medinat Yisrael, 88, 103

Meinertzhagen, Richard, 26, 38n47

Meir, Golda. See Myerson, Goldie

Mekor Hayim, 206

Meltzer, Julian, 16, 115n5, 117n22, 120n57, 259, 268n66

Memel, 41

Memorial Foundation for Jewish Culture, 72

Metula, 30

Meyerhoff, Joseph, 109

Micah, 237

Middle East Advisory Committee, 252

Middle East Journal, 133, 164n19, 267n52

Middle East oil, 135, 160, 167n64

Midstream, 29, 31, 32, 38n50, 39n54–55

Miechow, 3

Military Staff Committee, 60

millet system, x, 230

Minhelet HaAm, 103, 213

Minorities Treaties, 44

Mishmar HaEmek, 103, 196

Mishmar, 21, 26

Mizrachi, 5, 12, 15, 1819, 2122, 24, 26, 34n3, 35n13, 36n22

Molotov, Vyacheslav, 188

Montor, Henry, 8186, 9091, 9395, 9899, 102, 104106, 108114, 114n1, 115n2–6, 116n8, 116n17, 117n20, 117n22, 117n24– 25, 118n40, 119n48, 119n53–54, 120n57, 268n66

Moore, Hugh, 152

Morgan, Eduardo, 174

Morgenthau, Jr., Henry, 8284, 9499, 101, 104108, 110114, 115n7, 117n22, 118n43, 119n51, 119n53, 166n58

Morgenthau, Robert, 111

Morning Journal, 17

Morris, Benny, 266n32

Morrison-Grady plan, 36n17, 77n29, 214, 225n74

Morse, Wayne, 191

Mosaddegh, Mohammad, 160

Moslem Supreme Council, 102

Moynihan, Daniel Patrick, 79n53

Mt. Scopus, viii, 250, 269n69

Munich, 3, 122

Murray, Wallace, 229

Murrow, Edward R., xixn14

Mussolini, Benito, 164n23

Mustermesse hall, 1

My Day , 146

Myers, Stanley, 9091, 97, 109

Myerson, Goldie, 5, 19, 22, 25, 50, 76n15, 81, 85104, 113, 116 n9, 116n11, 117n19, 117n21, 117n24, 117n33, 118n39, 173, 175, 184, 215, 217n14, 219n26

N

Nablus, 243

Nachmansohn, David, 238

Nahalal, 14, 233

Nahariya, 149

Nashashibi, 258

Natan, Marcie, 32

Nathan, Robert, 97, 109

Nation Associates, 156, 240, 265n27

Nation, 26, 138, 156, 222n58, 265n27

National Policy for the Oil Industry, The, 67

National Refugee Service, 81

Nazis, xi, xv, xixn13, 4, 9, 4547, 55, 71

Near Eastern and African Affairs division, 87, 169, 180, 229

Negev, 14, 16, 87, 92, 100, 122, 161, 253

Nesbit, Edith, vii

Netanyahu, Binyamin, xviiin10

Neumann, Emanuel, 2, 4, 7, 9, 12, 1315, 18, 22, 29, 34 n6–7, 37n30, 134, 164n21, 256

Neutrality Act, 126, 164n23

Neveh Daniel, 149

Neveh Ya’akov, 198

“The new anti-Semitism,” 32, 39n55, 39n58

New Deal, 143

New Encyclopedia of Zionism and Israel, 29

New Leader, 254

New Palestine Society, 259

New Palestine, 81

New York Herald Tribune, 62, 135, 141, 143, 145, 162 n4, 164n22, 165n37

New York Kehillah, 262n1

New York Times, 16, 32, 36n26, 39n56, 40, 156 n57, 121, 132, 155, 162n2, 167n63, 209, 218n18, 221n56, 227228, 232233, 238, 240, 244, 250251, 257, 262n1, 264n12, 265n22, 265n26, 266n38, 268n60

“Next Year in Jerusalem!,” 20

Nicholson, Harold, 23, 31n47

Niles, David, 166n58, 210213, 247

Noel-Baker, Philip xviiin12

Norman, Edward, 228

Novomeysky, Moshe, 262n2

Nuremberg Trials, 167n60

Nuremberg U.S. Military Court, 75n10

Nuremberg War Crimes Tribunal, 45, 146

O

O.S.S., 133134

Office of Special Political Affairs, 135

oil, 6667, 122, 130, 133135, 157, 169, 191, 196, 203, 218 n16, 240, 243, 253

Old City, 30, 175, 177, 203, 258

On the Wings of the Raga Indian Music Days, 30

Operation Agatha, 85

Organizing for Peace, 160, 167n65, 168n66

Ostrowiec, 32

Ottoman Empire, x

Ovid, vii

Oz, Amos, 260, 269n68

P

Pacific islands, 68

Pahlavi, Mohammad Reza, 160

Palestine, xxiv, xviiin12, 23, 515, 18, 20, 2325, 2728, 4144, 4863, 6570, 72, 75n9, 76n16, 76n19–20, 8183, 8589, 9194, 96103, 114, 121125, 128159, 169179, 181216, 218n16, 218n23, 219n25, 220n40, 220n47, 221n56, 222n62, 223n64, 224n70, 225n74, 227232, 234236, 238247, 249261, 263n7

Palestine and the United Nations: Prelude to Solution, 61, 78n32

Palestine civil war, 65, 68, 86, 128, 132, 154, 181, 235

Palestine Commission, 6568, 78n42, 100, 121, 128, 131, 134, 137138, 140, 144, 152, 154, 171, 174, 176, 182, 187, 189, 196197, 199, 203, 226n82

Palestine Currency Board, 203

Palestine Electric Company, 263n2

Palestine Land Development Company, 227, 262n2

Palestine Land Transfers Regulations 1940, 53

Palestine Liberation Organization, 72

Palestine Mandate (articles 4, 6, 11, 13, 14, and 28), 55, 69, 76n20, 141, 220n40

Palestine Mandate, 41, 44, 5054, 5758, 122, 124, 142, 146, 157, 193, 195

Palestine partition. See partition of Palestine

Palestine Pavilion, 82, 115n2

Palestine Post, 217n12, 219n33, 222n62, 226n82, 231, 236

Palestine Potash Ltd, 262n2

Palestine provisional governments. See provisional government for Palestine

Palestine sterling balances blocked, 189

Palestine Triangle, 13, 243

Palestinian Jews in the British Army, 134135

“The Palestine Problem for Americans,” 132

Paris meetings endorse partition, 1112

Paris Peace Conference 1919, 143

Paris Peace Conference 1946, 49

Parodi, Alexandre, 178180, 185, 192, 198, 203, 205, 208, 250

partition of Palestine, x, xii, 2, 511, 1314, 1618, 20, 2223, 2526, 29, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 6869, 77n26, 86, 88, 9597, 101102, 121123, 128, 129159, 161, 162n2, 166n49, 166n58, 169174, 176, 179180, 182, 184185, 188190, 192194, 196202, 204, 208211, 216n2, 217n10, 223n65, 224n68, 228, 230, 232236, 239240, 242245, 250, 253, 255, 259260

Patterson, Robert, 84

Paul, Randolph E., 108

Pazner, Chaim. See Posner, Chaim

Peace by Power, 163n12

Peace Planning Committee, 43

Pearl Harbor, 126, 230

Pearlstein, Harris, 94

Pearson, Lester B., xviiin12, 178

Peel Commission, 55, 77n23, 77n26, 193, 228

Peres, Shimon, 34n8

Perlman, Nathan, 44

Perlzweig, Maurice, 44

Permanent Court of International Justice, 42

Petain, Philippe, 17, 35n12

Petzold, Christian, xixn13

Philby, H. St. John, 258

Phoenicia, xvn1

phoenix, viiviii, xiii, xv, xvn1, xvin2–3

Phoenix film, xixn13

Piekarz, 28

Pinkerton, Lowell, 230

Pioneer Women, 85

Poale Zion, 7, 1011, 19

Poland and restitution to survivors, 31, 39n53

Policy Planning Staff, 138, 169

Political Union in Palestine, 250

Pope Benedict XVI, 32

Pope Pius XII, 98, 221n57

Pope, James P., 147, 151, 155, 165n44, 166n56

Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, 72

Posner, Chaim, 103, 118n38

Potsdam Conference, 53, 83, 112, 144

Price, Byron, 173

Proskauer, Joseph M., 138, 142143, 165n34–36, 166n49, 201202, 204205, 210, 221n56–57, 222n60, 222n62, 244, 247, 256, 266n35

Protocols of the Elders of Zion, xv, 167n60

provisional government for Palestine, 63, 68, 70, 103, 105, 118n39, 138, 148, 154, 194, 205, 208, 225n74, 243

Psalm 126, xvin4

Q

Quarantine speech, 126

Quisling, 265n21

R

Rabbi Binyamin, 229

Rabinowicz, Oskar K., xviin6

Radler-Feldman, Yehoshua. See Rabbi Binyamin

Rafael, Gideon. See Ruffer, Gideon

Rajistan, 59

Ramat Yohanan, 103

Ramleh, 107, 253

Rappard, William E., 56, 77n26

Rashi, viii

Reagan, Ronald, 31

Reconsiderations, xviin5

Rehavya, 258

Rehovot, 23, 37n40, 75n9

Reisman, David, 250

Remez, David, 2021, 38n45, 216

Reparations Agreement, 71

reparations, 43

Resolution 181 (II), 138, 169, 174, 176, 185, 193, 198

Retter, Leon, 28

Revisionist Party, 3, 26

Revisionist Zionist, 232

Riftin, Yitshak, 10

Rise of Anglo-American Friendship, The, 163n12

Robert College, 134

Robinson, Jacob, xiv, 4073, 73n3, 74n4–8, 75 n9–11, 76n16–18, 77n23–29, 78n30–41, 79n47, 79n52, 80n54, 202, 218n23, 221n57

Robinson, Nehemiah, 43, 72, 73n3

Roman Legions, ix

Rome, xvin4, 112

Rommel, Edwin, 229

Roosevelt, Belle, 147, 149, 153, 155156, 165n42

Roosevelt, Eleanor, 97, 100, 106107, 111, 146, 151, 159160, 166n58, 215, 231

Roosevelt, Franklin D., 8283, 126, 129, 164n23

Roosevelt, Jr., Kermit, 133134, 139140, 143, 160, 164n19, 167n64, 238

Rosen, Pinhas. See Rosenbleuth, Felix

Rosenbleuth, Felix, 8

Rosenheim, Jacob, 239, 265n25

Rosenman, Samuel, 122, 170, 192, 198, 200, 247

Rosenne, Shabtai, 73, 74n5, 80n54

Rosensaft, Joseph, 82

Rosensaft, Menahem, 31

Rosenwald, Lessing, 139, 145, 158, 167n60, 239, 243, 252, 265n25

Rosenwald, William, 82, 94, 99, 111

Ross, John C., 192, 208

Rostow, Eugene V., 67, 239, 265n25

Rotenstreich, Natan, xviiin10

Rothberg, Sam, 82, 9899, 109, 112, 115n3, 120n55

Rothenberg, Morris, 256

Rothschild, Edouard de, 192

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, xviiin10

Rowling, J.K., vii

Royal Institute of International Affairs, 230

Rubashov, Zalman, 17

Rubinstein, Reubeen, 3

Ruffer, Gideon, 100, 117n33

Ruppin, Arthur, 227, 258

Rusk, Dean, 68, 135136, 138, 159, 164n23, 164n27, 178179, 186187, 191, 201209, 211, 214, 217n11, 217n14, 219n28–29, 220n42, 221n56, 222n58, 223n64, 224n70, 225n73, 246247, 266n35

Rutenberg, Pinhas, 263n2

S

Sacks, Jonathan, xviin6

“Sacred Cow,” 209, 246

Sadat, Anwar, xvin4

Samuel, Herbert, 228

Samuel, Maurice, xviin6, 37n40, 39n51

San Francisco, 40, 4344, 50, 58, 61, 73n1, 127128, 132, 141

San Remo Conference, 76n20

San Remo Declaration, 146

Sandler, Rickhard, 62

Sanhedrin, viii, xvin2

Sasson, Eliyahu, 201, 217n10, 218n19, 221n55

Satyagraha, 269n70

Saudi Arabia, 41, 78n41, 134, 167n64, 206, 208, 230

Sayre, Francis B., 198, 224n69

Schindler, Oskar, 4, 32

“Schindler’s List,” 32

Schneerson, Menachem Mendel, xvin3

Scholem, Gershom, 227, 258, 260, 268n63, 269 n67

Schutz, Lillie, 265n27

Schwartz, Joseph J., 109, 111112

Sears, Roebuck and Company, 139

Security Council, 60, 6263, 6768, 96, 100, 102, 121, 128130, 133134, 136, 138139, 141, 143, 148, 151, 153154, 169, 172174, 178179, 181, 183, 187189, 193196, 198205, 207208, 211, 216n1, 221n56, 222n62, 238, 249

Selassie, Haile, 164n23

self-determination, xiii, 41, 5354, 77n21, 134

Senator, David W., 236, 238

Sh’eirit HaPleita, 3, 9, 2729

Shakespeare, vii

Shapiro, Moshe, 8

Sharett, Moshe. See Shertok, Moshe

Shaw, George B., vii

Shazar, Zalman. See Rubashov, Zalman

Shearith Israel Congregation, 255

Shertok, Moshe, 5, 8, 1011, 1617, 19, 2123, 2526, 36n18, 5051, 66, 6869, 76n15, 78n40, 79n47, 82, 8485, 93, 100101, 103, 116n11, 129, 159, 163n12, 167n16, 170175, 180188, 190, 194, 196197, 201207, 209210, 213, 216n3, 217n6–7, 217n10, 217n14, 218n19–20, 219n26, 220n40, 220n46, 221n55, 221n57, 222n58, 222n60–61, 223n63, 224n70, 225n73, 228, 230, 232, 244, 246247, 263n7, 266n35

Shoah, xiii, 1, 20, 33, 72, 261

Shotwell, James T., 125, 127, 156

Shukairy, Ahmed, 216

Shumsky, Dmitry, 262, 262n2, 269n71

Silver, Abba Hillel, 2, 45, 78, 1115, 1827, 34n6–7, 38n42, 68, 77n29, 106, 187, 190, 199, 206, 214, 225n76, 239, 247, 251, 256, 266n35

Simchat Torah, 107

Simon, Ernst, 146, 218n18, 229, 232233, 236, 238239, 242, 264n10, 264n20, 265n21, 265n23–26

Sinai Campaign, xixn14, 110

Sinai Pact, 31

Six-Day War, xv, 167n63

Skolnik, Levi. See Eshkol

Slomovitz, Philip, 180

Smilansky, Moshe, 229, 232, 262n2

Smith, Gerald L.K., 158, 167n60, 185, 192

Smith, Trafford, 185, 192

Sneh, Moshe, 4, 8, 1012, 15, 1819, 2122, 34n6–7, 37n32

Soloveitchik, Joseph B., ix, xviin6

Sonneborn Institute, 82

South Tyrol, 54

Soviet government on Palestine, 110

Soviet Press on Zionism, 77n27

Soviet support for partition, 135

Special Committee to Investigate the National Defense Program, 210

Spielberg, Steven, 32

Sprinzak, Yosef, 5, 21

Standard Oil Company of New Jersey, 191

Standard Oil of California, 78n41, 167n64

State Department, 7, 35n10, 35n12, 38n47, 6768, 8284, 87, 115n7, 122, 125126, 132, 135, 140, 143, 157, 159, 186, 190, 194, 200, 202, 205, 209211, 215, 217n11, 217n14, 219n32, 221n52, 229, 239, 245247, 249, 255, 263n7, 266n33

Statute of Jerusalem, 193

Stavropoulos, Constantin A., 6566, 174

Steinberg, Isaac N., 238

Stern group, 10, 27, 233, 253

Stern, Edgar, 84

Stern, Gavriel, 229, 269n69

Stern, Horace, 243

Stroock, Alan, 240

Study of History, A, xviin5

Stutthof, 29

Sudetenland, 54, 122

Suez Canal, 229

sultan of Morocco, 161

Sultanik family, 39n51

Sultanik, Kalman, 34, 2833, 38n49–50, 39n51, 39n54–55, 39n58

Sulzberger, Arthur Hays, 162n2, 209210, 218n18, 224n71, 228229, 234, 264n15, 266n38

Syria, xv, 41, 61, 65, 107, 123, 178, 208

Szold, Henrietta, 229

T

t’chiyat hameitim, viii

Tabenkin, 2, 8

Taft, Robert, 145, 265n25

Tagore, Rabindranath, 77n29

Taha, Sami, 232, 259

Tal Shahar, 114

Talmon, Jacob L.,xviin6

Talmud burning, xvin4

Talpiyot, 206

Taylor, Telford, 75n10

Tel Aviv, 14, 70, 8589, 100, 102104, 119n46, 122, 176, 195, 208, 213, 215, 220 n43

Temple Emanu-El, 111, 227, 256

“Ten Days of Decision,” 99

Tennessee Valley Authority, 147

tenuat hameri, 4

Texaco, 78n41, 167n64

Theodor Herzl Foundation, 29

Theresienstadt ghetto, 4, 244

Third Jewish Commonwealth, xv

Third Reich, 73n3, 114n1, 164n23

Thomas, Elbert D., 129

Thompson, Kenneth W., xviin6

Tiberias, 103, 200

Tish’a B’Av, xv, xvin4

Tito, Josip Broz, 65

Toff, Moshe, 65

Torczyner, Jacques, 4, 34n6–7

Tov, Moshe. See Toff, Moshe

Toynbee, Arnold J., ixxii, xv, xviin5–6, xviin9

Trager, David, 3, 9, 2728

transfer solutions, 263n3

Transjordan, 13, 69, 88, 161, 175, 183, 200201, 253

Transylvania, 54

“Tree of Life,” viiin3, xvin3

Trieste, 60, 124, 144

Troops to Palestine, 35n12, 170, 199, 202, 212, 216, 219n31

truce for Palestine, xiv, 17, 69, 103, 122, 152154, 156157, 169176, 178, 180192, 194211, 218n18, 220n43, 221n56, 222n60, 222n62, 223n64, 224n69, 224n70, 225n73, 238, 240247, 249250

Truman Doctrine, 148

Truman, Harry S., xiv, 67, 27, 40, 45, 49, 51, 68, 8384, 99, 104105, 108110, 112, 115n7, 118n43, 119n54, 122, 124125, 131, 146, 148, 156157, 159161, 162n6, 166n58, 170, 180, 186, 190192, 196, 198, 200, 206, 209215, 216n2, 223n65, 225n74, 226n79–80, 240241, 244, 246248, 256

Trusteeship Committee, 198

Trusteeship Council, 57, 60, 62, 121, 134, 179, 198, 203, 205, 207208, 217n7, 236, 244

Trusteeship for Palestine, xiv, 68, 78n30, 121, 145, 169216, 239

Trusteeship, 24, 41, 5657, 5960, 6869, 102, 122124, 127, 131, 139, 146, 150152, 154, 170183, 185187, 190, 192195, 197201, 203, 205209, 211213, 215, 218n18, 220n40, 222n62, 224n68–69, 230, 239241, 243246, 248, 253255

Tsarapkin, Semyon K., 65, 208

Tsiang, Tingfu, 178, 208

Tuck, Pinkney, 181, 221n55

Tulkarm, 243

Turkey, 107, 148, 151, 202

Tyre, xvin1

U

Udell, Mrs. Jerome I., 97

Ueberall, Ehud. See Avriel

Ulloa, Alberto, 62

UN Charter (Articles 2, 10, 11, 14, 24, 37, 39, 40, 52, 76, 79, 80, 81), 41, 51, 53, 5859, 62, 128, 136, 141, 150, 169, 178

UN Charter, 40, 44, 52, 55, 57, 70, 124125, 131, 140, 143, 145, 149, 184, 193, 236, 245

UN Conference on International Organization, 127

UN created in San Francisco, 40

UN Economic and Social Council, 148

UN Human Rights Commission, 146, 160

“The U.N. is My Beat,” 128

UN Mediator, 161, 212, 214215, 250251

UN resolution on Zionism and racism, 79n53, 174

Union of Hebrew Congregations, 138

United Israel Appeal, 30, 106

United Jewish Appeal, 49, 81, 8586, 94, 166n49

United Nations Association of the U.S.A., 161

United Nations Special Committee on Palestine (UNSCOP), 28, 51, 5354, 5657, 6062, 64, 67, 76n19, 171172, 190, 193, 199, 231232, 234, 253, 259

United Palestine Appeal, 81

United States Holocaust Memorial Council, 30

United States of Palestine, 250, 254

United Zionist Federation of Germany, 3 Universal Jewish Encyclopedia, 74n7

University of Chicago, 133, 146

UNSCOP. See United Nations Special Committee on Palestine (UNSCOP)

Unzer Veg, 3

Upper Galilee, 100, 207

Upper Silesia, 42, 73n3

US Articles of Confederation, 254

US election platforms on Palestine – 1944, 7

US Holocaust Memorial Museum, 31, 34n5, 74n4

US Selective Service recruitment law, 216n2

US state legislatures pro-Zionism, 7

Ussishkin, Menahem, 37n40

V

Va’ad HaLeumi, 103, 176

Va’ad HaPoel HaTsiyoni, 265n25

Valero, A., 229

Vandenberg, Arthur, 180

Vichy, 7, 35n12

Vilfan, Joza, 65

Vilna, 42, 116n15

W

Wadsworth, George, 123

Wagner, Robert F., 129

Walesa, Lech, 30

War Department, 66, 87, 169

War Emergency Conference, 43

War Refugee Board, 83

Warburg, Edward, 95, 99, 104, 249, 252, 256, 267 n44

Warburg, Felix, 228

Washington Post, 71, 79n51, 156, 159, 166n58

Wasson, Thomas C., 209, 218n18, 241

Wehrmacht, 35n12, 228

Weisgal, Meyer, 1718, 36n26, 8183, 226n81

Weizmann, Chaim, 2, 46, 812, 1426, 33, 36 n25, 37n40–41, 46, 75n9, 8283, 94, 109, 112, 122, 159, 166n58, 170, 190192, 198, 200, 213214, 216, 219n36, 222n60, 226n81, 231, 239, 247248, 268n62

Welles, Sumner, 62, 126127, 129, 135, 147, 150151, 164n22, 165n44, 225n74

Weltsch, Robert, 23, 37n41, 239, 265n25

Welty, Eudora, vii

Western Wall, xv

White Paper, 1939, 6, 16, 18, 27, 51, 59, 75n9, 76n16, 179, 184, 199, 202, 219n25, 230, 263n7

Wiesel, Elie, 31, 39n54

Wilkins, Fraser, 211, 226n78

Wilson, John A., 133

Wilson, Mrs. Woodrow, 214

Wilson, Woodrow, 127, 192

Wise, Stephen, 2, 13, 20, 2223, 36n23, 37n40–41, 229, 255

Wisliceny, Dieter, 46

World Confederation of General Zionists, 2, 29

World Federation of the United Nations Association, 128

World Jewish Congress, 30, 32, 4142, 74n6

World Zionist Congress, 1946,xiv, 1, 34, 11, 20, 2829, 33, 239

World Zionist meeting 1945, 13

World Zionist Organization, 2, 38n50, 55, 82, 85, 122, 170, 231

World’s Fair, 82, 115n2

Wright, Quincy, 146147, 149153, 164n20, 165n42, 165n48, 166n50–51

Wright, Walter L., 133134

Y

Yad Vashem, 71, 79n52

Yaffe, 28

Yalta Conference, 53

Yediot Acharonot, 17, 21, 36n29

Yehiam, 89, 102, 149

Yeshiva University, x

yishuv, xiii, 2, 4, 68, 1014, 1617, 20, 22, 2528, 41, 50, 68, 8182, 8588, 9095, 98102, 105, 113, 115n2, 118n42, 123, 128, 130, 137, 171, 174176, 180181, 183, 189190, 192, 194, 196197, 202, 205, 228229, 231232, 242243, 248249, 259, 261, 262n2

Yitshak Tabenkin, 2

YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, 72

Yosef, Dov, 10

Youth Aliya, 55, 87, 161

Yugoslavia, 42, 44, 4849, 60, 65, 136, 144

Z

Zabrze, 4

Zeilsheim, 27

Zeitlin, Solomon, xviin6

Zerubavel, Ya’akov, 10

Ziff, William, 12

“Zionism is a form of racism and racial discrimination, ” 72

Zionist General Council, 29, 69

Zionist Organization of America, 2, 4, 13, 18, 24, 35 n13, 36n22, 95, 106, 110

Zionist thesis, xiii

Zisling, Aharon, 10

ZOA. See Zionist Organization of America