Index

Abbott, Keith, 90, 212, 260–61, 273, 275

background, 82–83

did not talk about typhoon experience, 288

Emery and, 82–84

family, 84, 185

Monaghan and, 82–84, 138, 139, 175–76

after the war, 287–88

Abbott, Mary, 185

Abbott, Nathan, 185

Acuff, Jasper T., 118–20, 122–123, 129, 136

McCain and, 151, 168

Task Group 30.8 (TG 30.8) and, 76–78, 126

Admiral Halsey’s Story (Halsey and Bryan), 281

Altamaha, USS, 158

Andrea, James, 115, 125, 171–72, 184, 268, 271

Anzio, USS, 200

Atkinson, Owen “Red,” 246–47

Austin, Bernard L., 25

Ayers, Harley “Bob”

background, 114

Floyd Balliett and, 176–77, 180

Halsey and, 117

on Plage, 290

Spence and, 113–17, 176, 208, 209

after typhoon, 221, 261–63

during typhoon, 113–17, 180, 208, 209

after the war, 287

Warrington and, 113

Aylwin, USS, 134–37, 161–63, 168, 194, 204

Balliett, Floyd, 176–77, 180–81, 209, 263, 287

Baltimore, USS, 161

Bampton, Frank, 164

barometer readings, 107, 117, 126, 127, 172, 194, 199

barracuda, 239

Bellino, Tom, 201

Benham, USS, 222

Beaufort, Francis, 171–72

“Big Blue Blanket” strategy, 75–76, 78, 79, 97, 265, 274, 281

Bismarck, Otto von, 35

Blankenship, John, 159

Bockius, R. W., 160, 161

Bogan, Gerald F., 133

Bougainville invasion, 25

Bowditch, Nathaniel, 33, 63–65, 117, 167

Brooks, E. B., 223

Brown, USS, 259–61, 267

Bryan, Joseph III, 281

Bryson, Reid A., 104

Buchanan, USS, 161

Burke, Arleigh “31-Knot,” 24–26, 113, 285

Butterfield, H. P., 123, 136, 151

Buys-Ballot’s Law, 33

Cabanatuan, Camp, 96

Calhoun, C. Raymond, 220

Dewey and, 119–20, 126–27, 165–67

Marks and, 110, 220

Tabberer and, 219, 220

during typhoon, 108, 137, 138, 194

Typhoon: The Other Enemy, 285

after the war, 284

Canberra, HMS, 154

Cape Esperance, 108, 127–28, 160–61, 183–84

Carney, Robert “Mick,” 40, 133, 205, 224, 243, 260

Carpenter, Doyle, 216

Carpentier, Arthur, 217

Cascade, USS, 3, 268–69

Central Pacific Force, 38, 43. See also Pacific Fleet

Chambers, 209, 210

Christensen, William, 105

Churchill, Winston, 11, 49

Cleary, Frank, 239–41, 267

Cobra. See Typhoon Cobra

Coburn, R. G., 84

Cogswell, USS, 244

Columbus, Christopher, 32

combat air patrols (CAPs), 105, 106

Connolly, John, 190–91

Consalvo, Charles, 110, 122

Cotton, Robert Lee, 234, 277

Courts of inquiry, naval, 3–4, 14–16, 268–70, 291

findings and

recommendations, 18, 30, 86, 103, 126, 148, 162, 186, 271–74

testimony, 37, 53, 70, 95, 140, 170, 179. See also specific individuals

Cowpens, USS, 158, 161

Cross, John, 148–49, 220

cyclone, tropical, 63

cyclonic winds, 66–68

Dampier, William, 34

Deeters, Henry, 263

DeRyckere, Archie, 56, 82

background and overview, xiii–xiv

Douhan and, 268

Griel Gherstly and, 192, 270

on Halsey, 12

Halsey and, xiv, 143–44

Marks and, xii–xv, xv, 65, 110, 122, 143, 173, 204, 218, 269–70

petition to secretary of navy, 292

during rescue, 202–4, 218–19, 242–43

rescue of, 230–32

responsibilities as chief quartermaster, 143

Schultz and, 137, 144–45, 191–92, 242–43, 267

sharks circling, 267

during typhoon, xi–xiii, xv, 111, 122, 142, 143, 146, 172–74, 181–82

after the war, 286–87, 289

destroyer escorts (DEs), 54–55, 59–60. See also specific ships

Dewey, USS, 109, 110, 124, 126, 159, 164–67

Calhoun and, 119–20, 126–27, 165–67

Dirty Tricksters, 73–75, 97

disease. See injuries and illnesses

Donaldson, DE USS, 60, 290

Douhan, Pat, 274–75

background and overview, 120

on raft, 251–57

during rescue, 222–24, 226, 267, 268

reunions organized by, 288, 289

during typhoon, 111, 120–22, 178, 184–85

after the war, 288

in the water, 214–16

Dow, Leonard, 232

Drummond, Ken, 216, 241

Edwards, Webley, 277

Eisenhower, Dwight D., 283

Elder, James, 183–84

Emery, DE USS, 82–84

Farraguts, 109

Fenn, Evan, 206, 207

recovery, 275

rescue, 259, 268

after typhoon, 257, 258

during typhoon, 170–71, 180

after the war, 287

fires, 156–61, 163, 173

fish bites, 239–40. See also sharks

Ford, Gerald Rudolph, 153–59, 285–86, 292

background and overview, 153–55

Formosa, 42, 44

Forrestal, James, 48, 280, 284

Fraser, Peter, 10

fuel, 112–13, 115

Gaffney, George C., 186, 187

Garrett, Bruce, 109–10, 137–39, 170, 175, 268, 271, 273

Gates, Herbert K., 15, 16, 268–71

Gatling, USS, 264

Gherstly, Griel, 142, 143, 146, 147, 192, 202, 270

Gift, Ronald P., 159–60

Glaser, Leonard, 61, 62, 131, 132, 210–11, 289

GM (metacentric height), 135

guerrilla warfare, 23

Guio, Joe Jr., 179, 206, 216

Guy, George, 218, 219, 230, 231

Halsey, Eliphalet, 5

Halsey, William F. III, 8–9

Halsey, William Frederick Jr. (“Bull”). See also specific topics

Admiral Halsey’s Story, 281

alcohol consumption, 13

anxious for fight with Japanese, xiv

background and overview, 4–6, 10, 13

in court, 3–4, 16–17

court testimony, 3, 16, 113

death, 283

minimized the storm, 152

personality, 4, 8, 10, 13–14, 16, 41, 47

political enemies, 17

popularity, 10

after the war, 281–83

war diary, 168

Halsey-Spruance debate, 27

Halsey’s typhoon.

See Typhoon Cobra

Harrison, Benjamin, 35

Hartigan, Conway “Connie,” 109

Heater, James, 248

Hellcat fighters, 46

Hoffman, Milburn “Spiz,” 228–29, 239

Holland, Ben, 206, 257

Hoover, John Howard, 15, 17

Howard, Lawrence, 290

Hull, USS, 81–82, 226, 289

court testimony regarding, 269–71

job, xiv

Navy personnel killed in, 297–300

survivors of, 217–20, 222, 224, 228, 233, 234, 236–37, 241, 243, 244, 264, 269–70, 274

during typhoon, 110–11, 120, 142–47, 173–75, 181–82, 188–89, 191–92, 202–4, 209–10, 225

variance, xii

“hurricane hunting,” 65

hurricanes, 30–31, 67

hypothermia, 252–53

inclinometer, xii

Ingersoll, Stuart H. (Slim), 154–57, 204

injuries and illnesses, 239–41, 244, 252–53. See also specific survivors

Intrepid, USS, 51, 52

Jambor, Joe, xii, xiii

Japanese military, 33–34. See also specific topics

Jellicoe, Admiral, 49

Johnson, George, 119, 189, 221, 261, 262, 286–87

Johnson, Lawrence “Preacher,” 165

Juneau, USS, 277

kamikazes, 28, 33, 50–51, 74–76, 129

Keith, William, 264, 268

Keller.

See Robert F. Keller

Kernodle, Michael H., 95, 105

Khan, Kublai, 33–34

Kincaid, Thomas C., 43, 44, 46–48, 98, 99

King, Ernest J., 38, 39, 42, 48, 102, 259–60, 274

after the war, 283–85

Knapp, USS, 246, 247

Knox, Frank, 7, 9, 11, 48

Koiso, Kuniaki, 27

Korth, Howard J., 217, 277

Kosco, George F.

background and overview, 65–66, 126

court findings regarding, 271

court testimony, 70

denial regarding the typhoon, 128

Halsey and, 106, 117, 118, 129–30, 140, 232

journal, 151

New Jersey and, 78, 87, 89, 163–64

recognition of typhoon, 132–33

after the war, 285

weather forecasts, 103, 117, 127–29, 140, 232

weather warnings and, 86–92, 106, 107, 117, 118, 127, 232

Kotsch, William J., 152

Krauchunas, Alphonso

recovery, 267–68

during rescue, 246–51

transferred from Solace to USS Sturgis, 274

during typhoon, 186–87, 189–91

Kurita, Takeo, 46–49

Kwajalein, USS, 161

Langley, USS, 161

LeHardy, USS, 59, 290

Lend-Lease Act, 54

Leyte, 44

Leyte Gulf, Battle for, 44, 49, 50, 101–2

life jackets, 146, 163, 180, 212, 213, 221

life rafts, 209–10, 223

Lindquist, Vernon, 214

Link, Elwood, 193

Lockhart, Wilbur M., 37

Lubinsky, Stan, 159

Luzon, 42, 44, 75–76, 98, 132, 265, 274

MacArthur, Douglas

background and overview, 37–38

beachhead on Mindoro, 141

communications, 74, 232–33, 265

Halsey and, 10, 12, 16, 39–42, 44–45, 100–102, 151, 224, 265, 282

Nimitz and, 38–39, 99

personality, 39, 41

World War II and, 4, 6, 20–21, 23, 38–50, 97, 99–101. See also Mindoro invasion; Sixth Army

Luzon invasion, 265, 274

Manchester, William, 37

Manila and Manila Bay, 18

Marcus Island, 87

Marianas, 27

Marianas Turkey Shoot, 27, 45

Marks, James Alexander, xii–xv, 82, 122

Calhoun and, 110, 220

court findings regarding, 271, 273

court testimony, 269

DeRyckere and, xii–xv, 65, 110, 122, 143, 173, 204, 218, 269–70

Douhan and, 121, 178

E. B. Brooks and, 223

on Farragut, 109

Halsey and, 173

on Hull, 110–11, 121, 122

Lloyd Rust and, 236

personality, 110–11, 122

Preston Mercer on, 269

during rescue, 218, 220, 223

rescue of, 229–30

Schultz and, 145–147, 191

after typhoon, 268–69

Marshall, George C., 38, 42

Martin, Burt, 144, 203–4

Maurey, Jack, 159

McCain, John Sidney III, 284

McCain, John Sidney “Jack,” Jr., 284

McCain, John Sidney “Slew,” 75, 101, 133, 136. See also “Big Blue Blanket” strategy

Acuff and, 151, 168

awards, 283

Aylwin and, 161

background and overview, 71–73

course change advised by, 141

court findings regarding, 271

court testimony, 141

directive to “commence exercises when practical,” 137

family, 284–85

Halsey and, 8, 70, 71, 75, 101, 161, 194, 204, 283–85

in Task Force 38, 283–84

“Tom Cat” strategy, 97

William Rogers and, 162

McClain, William, 61

McClellan, Gen. George 7

McClelland, Vincent, 24–25, 28, 29

McCrane, Joe, 139, 171, 179, 182–83, 206–7, 216, 257–59

McKinley, William C., 39, 90

Mercer, Preston, 109, 124, 125, 165, 269

Merrill, Frank, 23

Miller, Cal, 188, 189

Mindoro invasion, 62, 76, 78, 85, 97, 102, 104

Missouri, USS, 169, 284, 285

Mitscher, Vice Admiral, 27–28

Mog Mog, 55–56

Monaghan, USS, 80–80, 212, 271

Abbott and, 82–84, 138, 139, 175–76

Navy personnel killed in, 300–303

survivors of, 259, 260, 264, 267, 274

during typhoon, 137–39, 170–76, 179–80

capsizing, 180, 182–83, 185, 259–60

Monterey, USS, 144, 153–60

on fire, 156–59, 173

Montgomery, Alfred E., 155, 157

Morgan, Roy G., 179

Morison, Samuel Eliot, 47, 68, 209, 281

Moulton, Douglas, 40

Murray, George D., 15

Nagurney, Nick, 254

Nantahala, USS, 169

Navy Department

court findings and, 274

weather warning, 86

Nehanta Bay, 136, 151

Nelson, Horatio, 7, 99

New Jersey, 107, 115–18, 169

Kosco and, 78, 87, 89, 163–64

Nimitz, Chester A., 6–7, 22, 48–50, 76, 174. See also Central Pacific Force

agenda of “calculated risks,” 23

awards and honors, 283

background and overview, 6–8, 14–15, 17

communications, 194, 224, 225, 273

daughter, 282

death, 283

on disciplinary action, 271, 273

Ernest King and, 38, 102

Halsey and, 6–7, 9, 11, 17, 40, 43–45, 48, 49, 74, 98, 225, 272

MacArthur and, 38–39, 99

Monaghan and, 259–60

Panay and, 72

Raymond Spruance and, 27

South Pacific Command and, 7

Tokyo Rose and, 74

Vincent McClelland and, 24–25

Yamamoto and, 11

Okinawa, 283–84

O’Leary, Mrs., 164

Operation Vengeance, 11–12

Ozawa, Jisaburo, 27, 28, 47–50

Pacific Fleet, 12–13, 43

Panay, USS, 72

Parker, “Punchy,” 174, 181

Pearl Harbor, 6, 19–21

Peleliu, 83–84

Philippines, Japanese invasion of, 18–20

Phillips, Paul “Cookie,” 56–57, 61, 62, 132, 226, 232, 239

Plage, Henry Lee “Hank,” 54, 60–62, 257, 265–66

awards and honors, 266, 276, 277, 279, 291–92

Ayers on, 290

background and overview, 57–62

communications, 233, 261

court testimony, 170, 291

death, 291–92

DeRyckere and, 292

Halsey and, 222, 234, 266, 275–76, 279

Marks and, 230

in media, 276

personality, 227

Phillips and, 56

during rescue, 199–201, 207–8, 210–14, 217, 222, 224, 227–30, 234–35, 237–38, 241

Schultz on, 290

Tabberer and, 60–62, 130–31. See also Tabberer

during typhoon, 148–51

Plage, Marjorie (Armstrong), 58, 290

Poer, George W., 248

prisoners of war (POWs), 96–98

Purvis, Louis Anthony “Skip,” 217–18, 277

radar, 238

reunions, 257, 268, 288–89

Robert F. Keller, USS, 149–51, 244

Rogers, William K., 109, 134–37, 162, 163, 194, 224

Roosevelt, Franklin D., 10, 11, 21–22, 48

Rudyerd Bay, 261

Rust, Lloyd, 236–37, 247, 287

San Bernardino Strait, 46

San Jacinto, USS, 158

Schlener, Paul, 108, 127, 160, 287

Schultz, John Ray, 209, 210, 241–43, 268, 274

DeRyckere and, 137, 144–45, 191–92, 242–43, 267

Marks and, 145–47, 191

on Plage, 290

during typhoon, 122, 137, 144–47, 174, 191–93, 202

after the war, 289

sharks, 222–23, 227, 231, 239, 244, 251–52, 254, 257, 258, 263, 267

Sharp, Alexander, 277

Sharp, George, 233–34, 277

Shaw, USS, 188

Sherman, Frederick, 140

Singer, Watson T. “Watso,” 117

“Singer’s Law,” 117

Sixth Army, 43–44, 95

Solace, USS, 268, 274

SOSs, 56, 218–20

Southwest Pacific Force, 38, 40

Spain, 19

Spence, DD USS, 24–26, 28, 243

Ayers and, 113–17, 176, 208, 209

Navy personnel killed in, 303–7

survivors of, 221, 243, 247, 261–263, 274. See also Krauchunas, during rescue

during typhoon, 119, 125, 171–72, 176–77, 186–87, 190, 208–9, 243

Spohn, Tom, 218, 219, 230, 231

Spruance, Raymond A., 13–14, 27, 43, 45, 47

Stealey, Tom, 188–89, 244–45

Stimson, Henry L., 38

storm warnings.

See weather forecasts and warnings

Sturgis, USS, 274

Surdam, Robert M., 60, 113, 131, 150, 202, 208, 234, 235, 277

Swearer, DE USS, 250, 251

Tabberer, Charles Arthur, 60

Tabberer, DE USS (“Tabby”), 54, 70, 289–90

Calhoun and, 219, 220

Cookie Phillips and, 56–57

honoring men of the, 275–76, 291

Plage and, 57, 60–62, 130–31. See also Plage

seamen rescued by, 263, 264, 266

after typhoon, 213–14, 217, 219, 220, 224, 225, 227–30, 233–35, 238–40, 242, 265–66, 277, 278

during typhoon, 130, 148–51, 199–202, 207–8, 218

Task Force 38, 45–47, 65–66, 78–79, 95, 283–84

Task Group 30.8 (TG 30.8), 76–79, 126, 200

Taussig, USS, 159

Taylor, Al, 203, 246

TBS (talk-between-ships), xi, 100, 138

Thatcher, USS, 159

Thorpe, Ray, 160

Tojo, Hideki, 27

Tokyo Rose, 74

Tolmie, Andrew, 159, 164

Toner, Raymond J., 149–51, 200, 244

torches, acetylene, 166, 210, 211

Tracy, USS, 193

Truman, Harry S., 282

Tucker, Ralph, 200, 211–12, 219, 237, 263

“Typhoon Alley,” 33, 86

Typhoon: The Other Enemy (Calhoun), 285

Typhoon Cobra. See also specific topics

books on, 281, 285

core winds, 105. See also wind speed and wind force

death toll, 266, 297–307

early development, 88–92

early signs and warnings, 66, 86–87. See also weather forecasts and warnings

fortieth anniversary of, 290–91

in media, 276–77

names for, 268

“typhoon season,” 31

Typhoon Viper, 284

typhoons

nature of, 30–33, 66–67, 91

Pacific, 31, 34–36, 66, 87–90

at sea, locating, 32–33

signs of, 117

Ulithi, 52, 53, 78, 113–14

War Department, 41, 42

Warrington, USS, 113

Wasp, carrier, 164, 168

Watkins, Cyrus, 234

weather forecasts and warnings, 86–87, 103–107, 271. See also under Kosco

Wendt, Wally, 110

Wiemers, “Buddha,” 143

Wilson, Ralph, 133

wind speed and wind force, 105, 167, 194, 199

Winn, Bob, 105

Wohlebb, Charlie, 190, 249

World War I, 5

World War II, 18–29. See also specific topics

Wouk, Herman, 286

Yamamoto, Isoroku, 6, 18

assassination, 11–12

Yonai, Misumasa, 101

Yorden, Steven F., 165

Zero, 21, 51