PICTURE SECTION

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Henry leading Time, in an allegory-laden image

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James VI and I: a clever, experienced monarch, and complicated man

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Queen Anne showed her children how to wield soft power, through art and performance

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Infant Henry: as king in a high chair, rattle as sceptre

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Prince Charles adored Henry, inherited his collections and love of horses, but not his religion

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Princess Elizabeth: real heir to Henry’s legacy. His last words were to ask for her

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Sir David Murray: the man who lived closest to Henry all his life

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Stirling Castle: Henry’s birthplace, important in the formation of his mentality

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Henry practises his signature, as children do

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John Harington of Exton: Henry’s best friend

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Robert Devereux, earl of Essex: a close friend and future civil war general, on Parliament’s side

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Robert Cecil, earl of Salisbury: genius statesman and mentor to the future Henry IX

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Sir Walter Ralegh: Henry’s brilliant, unofficial adviser from the Tower

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Nonsuch Palace: ‘the single greatest work of artistic propaganda ever created in England’

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Sir Thomas Chaloner: Henry’s Lord Chamberlain, scientist, projector, Renaissance man

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Henry’s astrolabe: his court magnetised scientists, scholars, inventors

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Ben Jonson, poet and dramatist: his masque texts show who Henry was, and thought he was

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Inigo Jones, architect and designer of masques for Henry

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St James’s Palace: Henry added a gallery, library and riding school, to increase his royal prestige

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First ever map of Chesapeake Bay. Made by Robert Tindall for Henry, it’s half empty, ready for Henry to name and claim

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In Roman armour and opulent toga, Henry signals fitness to rule – referencing Rome, the Renaissance and all the qualities associated with these

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Maurice of Nassau: Calvinist, military genius, inspirational role model for Henry

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Henri IV of France: enemy of the Habsburgs, Henry saw him as a second father

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Henry illustrating the bottom line of monarchy: when and how to make war

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‘King of the Underworld’: Henry as Oberon, by Inigo Jones

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Pacing horse, after Giambologna: Renaissance gem, in Henry’s hands when he died

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Letters Patent, jewel bright, creating Henry, Prince of Wales: James and Henry together

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Richmond Palace: Henry had begun the biggest architectural renovations of the age at his death

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The first ‘rough guide’ to Europe: it gives us the voice of Henry’s circle

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Frederick of the Palatine: he and Henry believed they would be brothers-in-arms

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The Prince Royal, Henry’s first ship: he planned a major renovation of the royal navy

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The remains of Henry’s effigy – ravaged for relics by a grieving public in the years after his death

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His funeral was the first state funeral for a prince, not a monarch

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Stunning Prince of Wales feathers, against a gold sunburst