List of Abbreviations

ABH actual bodily harm
ABS alternative business structures
ACAS Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service
ACLEC Advisory Committee on Legal Education and Conduct
ACSL average custodial sentence length
ADR alternative dispute resolution
AEO attachment of earnings orders
AJF Administrative Justice Forum
AJTC Administrative Justice and Tribunals Council
ASBO Anti-social Behaviour Order
ATE After-The-Event
BCAT Bar Course Aptitude Test
BME black and minority ethnic
BPTC Bar Practice Training Course
BSB Bar Standards Board
CAB Citizens Advice Bureau
Cafcass Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service
CBO Criminal Behaviour Order
CC Competition Commission
CCRC Criminal Cases Review Commission
CCS Consumer Complaints Service
CDS Criminal Defence Service
CFAs conditional fee arrangements
CILEx Chartered Institute of Legal Executives
CJA Criminal Justice Area
CJC Civil Justice Council
CJEU Court of Justice of the European Union
CJR Civil Justice Review
CJSSS Criminal Justice: Simple, Speedy, Summary
CLA Civil Legal Aid
CLAD Civil Legal Advice
CLS Community Legal Service
CLSP Community Legal Service Partnership
CMP closed material procedure
CNR cell nuclear replacement
COREPER Committee of Permanent Representatives
CPD continuing professional development
CPR Civil Procedure Rules
CPS Crown Prosecution Service
CRAR Commercial Rent Arrears Recovery
CRASBO Criminal Anti-social Behaviour Order
CSEW Crime Survey for England and Wales
DCA Department for Constitutional Affairs
DPA Deferred Prosecution Agreement
DPP Director of Public Prosecutions
EAT Employment Appeal Tribunal
EC European Community
ECF Exceptional Cases Funding Scheme
ECHR European Convention on Human Rights
ECJ European Court of Justice
ECOFIN economic and financial matters
ECtHR European Court of Human Rights
EEC European Economic Community
EMS European Monetary System
EMU European Monetary Union
EPA Ending Power of Attorney
EVEL English Votes for English Laws
FDAC Family Drug and Alcohol Court
FGM female genital mutilation
FSA Financial Services Authority
FTA failed to appear
GAD Government Actuary’s Department
GAR guaranteed annuity rate
GCHQ Government Communications Headquarters
GM genetically modified
GRC General Regulatory Chamber
GRO General Register Office for England and Wales
HCA Higher Court Advocates
HFEA Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority
HMCS Her Majesty’s Courts Service
HMCTS Her Majesty’s Courts and Tribunals Service
HMCPSI HM Crown Prosecution Service Inspectorate
HMRC Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs
ICAEW Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales
IPC Investigatory Powers Commissioner
IPPs Indeterminate Sentences for Public Protection
IPS ILEX Professional Standards
IPSA Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority
ISIL Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
JAC Judicial Appointments Commission
JC Judicial College
JCIO Judicial Conduct Investigations Office
JO Judicial Office
JP Justice of the Peace
JSB Judicial Studies Board
KPI key performance indicators
LAA Legal Aid Agency
LCD Lord Chancellor’s Department
LCF Law Centres’ Federation
LCS Legal Complaints Service
LDP Legal Disciplinary Practice
LETR Legal Education and Training Review
LIP litigant in person
LLP limited liability partnership
LO Legal Ombudsman
LPA Lasting Power of Attorney
LPC Legal Practice Course
LSB Legal Services Board
LSC Legal Services Commission
LSET Legal services, education and training
LSO Legal Services Ombudsman
MDP multidisciplinary practices
MEP Member of the European Parliament
MFR minimum funding requirement
MIAM Mediation Information and Assessment Meeting
MNP multinational partnership
MoJ Ministry of Justice
MRO medical reporting organisation
NASS National Asylum Support Service
NFIB National Fraud Intelligence Bureau
NJPS New Judicial Pension Scheme
NPO Norwich Pharmacal order
NSPCC National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children
OFR outcomes-focused regulation
OFT Office of Fair Trading
OJC Office for Judicial Complaints
OLC Office for Legal Complaints
OOCD out-of-court disposal of criminal offences
PAP pre-action protocol
PC practising certificate (solicitors)
PCA Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration
PDS Public Defender Service
PEP profit per equity partner
PNC Police National Computer
QBD Queen’s Bench Division
QC Queen’s Counsel
RTA road traffic accidents
RUC Royal Ulster Constabulary
SCPO Serious Crime Prevention Order
SDT Solicitors’ Disciplinary Tribunal
SEC Social Entitlement Chamber
SFO Serious Fraud Office
SI Statutory Instrument
SIAC Special Immigration Appeals Commission
SRA Solicitors Regulation Authority
SRL self-represented litigants
STV single transferable vote
TEU Treaty on European Union
TFEU Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
TPIMs terrorism prevention and investigation measures
TSI Trading Standards Institute
UNCITRAL United Nations Commission on International Trade Law
UT Upper Tribunal
VHCC very high cost cases
VOO Violent Offender Order