akkada

to confirm

akkadtu hajzaal- funduqi bil- haatif.

I confirmed the hotel booking by telephone.

1.	ta‘kiid	confirmation
2.	mu‘akkad	confirmed (adj.)
3.	akiid	certain
4.	bitta’kiid	certainly

hanna’a

to congratulate, to greet

hanna‘al- mu`allimut-taaliba `alaa natiijatihil- jayyidah.

The teacher congratulated the student on his good result.

1.	tahni‘ah	greeting (n.)
2.	hanaa’	bliss
3.	tahaaniinaa!	Congratulations!
4.	bitaaqatu tahni’ah	greeting card

waasaa

to console

waasaytu sadiiqii `indamaa faqada zawjatah.

I consoled my friend when he lost his wife.

1.	muwaasah	consolation
2.	muwaasin (almuwaasii)	consoler
3.	ma’saah	tragedy
4.	ma’saawiyy	tragic

istashaara

to consult

istashartu mustashaaran qaanuuniyyan.

I have consulted a legal advisor.

1.	istishaarah / mashuurah	conssulting (n.), consultation
2.	mustashar / mushiir	consultant, advisor
3.	mustashiir	consulting (adj.)
4.	istishaariyy	consultative

tabakha

to cook

tabakhat ummii ta`aaman ladhiidhan.

My mother cooked delicious food.

1.	tabkh	cooking (n.), cuisine
2.	tabbaakh	chef
3.	matbakh	kitchen
4.	matbuukh	cooked (adj.)

baruda

to cool

ufaddilul- maa'al- baarid.

I prefer cold water.

1.	bard	cold (n.)
2.	baarid	cool (adj.), cold (adj.)
3.	barraad	refrigerator
4.	mubarrad	refrigerated (adj.)

nasakha

to copy

insakh haadhihil- qit`ata fii daftarik.

Copy this passage into your notebook.

1.	naskh	copying (n.)
2.	naasikh	copier
3.	nuskhah	copy (n.)
4.	aalatun naasikhah	photo copier

sahhaha

to correct

sahhihnii in kuntu mukhti'an.

Correct me if I am wrong.

1.	tashiih	correction, correcting (n.)
2.	sahh / sahiih	correct (adj.)
3.	sihhah	truth, trueness
4.	tashiihiyy	corrective

sa`ala

to cough

huwa yas`ulu li'annahu musaabun bil- bard.

He’s coughing because he has a cold.

1.	su`aal	coughing (n.)
2.	su`lah	cough (n.)
3.	mudaadun lis- su`aal	anti coughing (medicine)
4.	sharaabu su`aal	coughing syrup

`adda

to count

astatii`u an a`udda ilaa `asharah bil- isbaaniyyah.

I can count to ten in spanesh.

1.	`add	numbering (n.), counting (n.)
2.	`adad	number (n.)
3.	`adadiyy	numerical
4.	ma`duud	counted (adj.)

khalaqa

to create

kayfa khuliqatil- ardu?

How was the earth created?

1.	khalq	creation
2.	alkhaaliq	The Creator
3.	makhluuqaat	creatures
4.	khallaaq	creative

ghadiba

to get angry

hal anta ghaadibun minnii? maa sababu haadhal-ghadab?

Are you angry with me? What is the reason for this anger?

1.	ghadab	anger (n.)
2.	ghaadib / ghadbaan	angry
3.	aghdaba	to make someone angry
4.	sari`ul-ghadab	quick-tempered

bakaa

to cry

bakat `indamaa `alimat `an mawtir- rajulil- musinn.

She cried when she heard of the old man’s death.

1.	bukaa‘	crying (n.)
2.	baakin (albaakii)	crying (adj.), weeping (adj.)
3.	bakkaa'	tearful
4.	abkaa	to make someone cry

qatta`a

to cut

qatta`tul- jubna ilaa qita`in saghiirah.

I cut up the cheese into small pieces.

1.	taqtii’	cutting (n.)
2.	qit`ah	piece (n.)
3.	qaati`	cutter
4.	maqtuu`	cut (adj.)

darra / adarra

to harm, to damage

attadkhiinu sayudirru bik.

Smoking will harm you.

1.	idraar	harming (n.)
2.	daarr / mudirr	harmful, damaging
3.	darar	damage (n.), harm (n.)
4.	mutadarrir	harmed (adj.), damaged (adj.)

raqasa

to dance

ra'aytu raaqisatan mawhuubatan tarqusu `alaa naghamin jamiil.

I saw a talented (female) dancer dancing to a beautiful tone.

1.	raqs	dancing (n.)
2.	raqsah	dance (n.)
3.	raaqis	dancer
4.	raqsun sharqiyy	belly dancing

jaru'a / tajarra’a

to dare

lan yajru`a `alaa fi`li dhaalika marratan ukhraa.

He wouldn’t dare do it again.

1.	jur'ah / tajarru'	dare (n.), daring (n.), boldness
2.	jarii`	bold
3.	jarra'a	to encourage, to emboden
4.	jabaan	coward (antonym)

khada`a

to deceive

mazharuhal- barii'u khada`ahu.

Her innocent appearance deceived him.

1.	khidaa`	deception
2.	mukhaadi`	deceiver
3.	khud`ah	trick (n.)
4.	makhduu`	deceived (n.)

qarrara

to decide

laqad qarrartu an ataqaa`ada.

I have decided to retire.

1.	taqriir	deciding (n.)
2.	qaraar	decision
3.	muqarrar	decided upon
4.	ittikhaadhul-qaraar	decision making

hazama

to defeat

hazamuu fariiqanaa bifaariqi thalaathati ahdaaf.

They defeated our team by three goals.

1.	haziimah	defeat (n.)
2.	inhizaamiyy	defeatist
3.	mahzuum	defeated (adj.)
4.	inhazama	to get defeated

daafa`a

to defend

daafa`al junuudu `anil- qal`ah.

The soldiers defended the castle.

1.	difaa`	defence
2.	mudaafi`	defender
3.	difaa`iyy	defensive
4.	midfa`	cannon

akh-khara

to delay

aasifun `alat- ta‘khiir.

Sorry for the delay.

1.	ta‘khiir	delay (n.)
2.	muta‘akh-khir	delayed (adj.)
3.	akhiir / aakhir	last (adj.)
4.	akhiiran	finally

wassala / awsala (ilaa)

to deliver

haadhat-tardu muhuimmun jiddan, hal tuwassiluuna ilaa kaanberra?

This is a very important parcel; do you deliver to Canberra?

1.	tawsiil / `iisaal	delivery
2.	wasala	to arrive
3.	wasl	receipt
4.	muwaasalaat	transportation

taalaba

demand

laa yuujadu talabun `alaa kutubin min haadhan- naw`.

There’s no demand for books of this kind.

1.	talab	demand (n.)
2.	taalib	(male) student
3.	matluub	wanted (adj.)
4.	al`ardu wat- talab	supply and demand

ankara

to deny

ankaral- ittihaama bis- sariqah.

He denied the charge of theft.

1.	inkaar	denying (n.), denial
2.	munkir	denying (adj.)
3.	inkaarul-jamiil	ingratitude
4.	inkaarudh-dhaat	self denial

i`tamada (`alaa)

to rely on, to depend on

bi'imkaanika an ta`tamida `alayy.

You can depend on me.

1.	i`timaad	Dependence, relience
2.	mu`tamid	depenant, relying (adj.)
3.	mu`tamadun `alayh	relied upon (adj.)
4.	i`timaad (muwaafaqah)	sanction, approval

rahala

to depart, to move away, to leave

rahaltu min bilaadii athnaa‘al- harb.

I moved away of my country during the war.

1.	rahiil	departure
2.	rihlah	trip
3.	rahhaal	traveller, explorer, wandered, rover
4.	raahil	departing (adj.), the departed (the late)

wasafa

to describe

wasaftu maa hasala.

I described what had happened.

1.	wasf	Description, describing (n.)
2.	sifah	character, adjective (language)
3.	mawsuuf	described (adj.)
4.	wasfatu ta`aam	recipe

istahaqqa

to deserve, to become due

astahiqqu ajran afdala muqaabila `amalii.

I deserve better wages for my work.

1.	istihqaaq	merit, worthiness
2.	taariikhul-istihqaaq	due date
3.	ahaqqiyyah	right, title, claim
4.	`anis- tihqaaq	deservedly

raghiba

to desire

ba`da yawmin minal- `amal, kullu maa arghabu bihi huwa hammaamun saakhin.

After a day’s work, all I desire is a hot bath.

1.	raghbah	desire (n.)
2.	raaghib	desiring (adj.)
3.	marghuub	desireable
4.	raghghaba	to make desirous

maata

to die

azhaarii tamuut.

My roses are dying.

1.	mayyit / mayt	dead
2.	mawt	death
3.	amaata	to put to death
4.	mumiit	deadly

ikhtalafa (`an)

to differ (from)

yakhtalifu baytuhaa `an baytii.

Her house differs from mine.

1.	mukhtalif	different
2.	ikhtilaaf	difference
3.	khilaaf	disagreement
4.	ikhtalafa ma`a	disagree with (someone)

ikhtafaa

to disappear

ikhtafatish-shamsu bibut'in khalfal- ufuq.

The sun disappeared slowly below the horizon.

1.	ikhtifaa'	disappearance
2.	mukhtafin (almukhtafii)	disappeared (adj.)
3.	akhfaa	to hide (something)
4.	khafiyy	hidden

taqaata`a (ma`a)

to intersect with

ayana yataqaata`ut- tariiqaan?

Where do the two roads intersect?

1.	taqaatu`	intersection, junction
2.	mutaqaati`	intersecting (adj.) with
3.	maqta`	section
4.	alkalimaatul-mutaqaati`ah	cross-words

iktashafa

to discover

iktashafat maarii kuurii (`unsurar-) raadyum.

Marie Curie discovered Radium.

1.	iktishaaf	discovery
2.	muktashif	discoverer
3.	muktashaf	discovered (adj.)
4.	kashafa	to uncover

naaqasha

to discuss

naaqashnaa khutatanal- mustaqbaliyyata fij- timaa`il- yawm.

We discussed our future plans in today’s meeting.

1.	munaaqashah	discussing (n.)
2.	niqaash	discussion
3.	munaaqash ghayru	discussed (adj.)
4.	ghayru qabilin lin-niqaash	non-negotiable

`addala

to modify, to alter

kaana `alaynaa an nu`addilat- tasmiimal- asliyy.

We had to modify the original design.

1.	ta`diil	modification, modifying (n.), alteration, altering (n.)
2.	mu`addil	altering (adj.), modifying (adj.), amending (adj.)
3.	mu`addal	altered (adj.), modified (adj.), amended (adj.)
4.	`addala (qaanuun)	amend (v.) (law)

adaafa

to add

adaftus- sukkara ilaa qahwatii – laa uhibbul- qahwatas- saadah.

I added sugar to my coffee – I don’t like black coffee.

1.	idaafah	addition, adding (n.)
2.	idafiyy	additional
3.	mudaaf	added (adj.)
4.	bil- idaafati ilaa	in addition to

tallaqa

to divorce

asbahat-talaaqu akthara shuyuu`an haadhihil- ayyaam.

Divorce is becoming more common nowadays.

1.	tatliiq	divorcing (n.)
2.	talaaq	divorce (n.)
3.	mutallaq	divorced (adj.)
4.	taaliq / mutallaqah	divorcee

fa`ala

to do, to act

lam af`al dhaalika.

I did not do it.

1.	fi`l	doing (n.), action
2.	faa`il	doer
3.	maf`uul	done (adj.)
4.	raddu fi`l	reaction

shakka

to doubt

laysa `indii shakkun biqudraatik.

I have no doubt at all about your abilities.

1.	shakk	doubt (n.)
2.	shakkaka bi	to raise doubt about (v.)
3.	laa shakk	undoubtedly
4.	mushkuukun bihi	doubtful (adj.)

rasama

to paint, to draw

rasama liyunaardu daavinshii lawhatal- munaaliizaa fil- qarnis-saadisa `ashara.

Leonardo Da Vinci painted the portrait of Mona Lisa in the 16th century.

1.	marsuum	painting (n.), drawing (n.)
2.	rassaam	painter
3.	marsam	(painting) studio
4.	furshaatu rasm	painting brush

haluma

to dream

halumtu laylata amsi anna baytih- taraqa.

I dreamt last night that my house had burnt.

1.	hulum	dream
2.	haalim	dreamer
3.	ahlaamul yaqazah	daydreams
4.	hulumun muz`ij	nightmair

labisa

to wear

ishtaraytu libaasan jadiidan, sa‘albasuhu fii zifaafi akhii.

I bought a new dress; I will wear it at my brother’s wedding.

1.	lubs	wearing (n.)
2.	laabis	dressed (adj.)
3.	libaas	dress (n.)
4.	malbuus	worn (adj.)

shariba

to drink

sharibtu minal qaaruurah, kuntu `atshaanan.

I drank from the bottle; I was thirsty.

1.	shurb	drinking (n.)
2.	sharaab / mashruub	drink (n.)
3.	saalihun lish-shurb	potable
4.	maa'	water

saaqa

to drive

hal astatii`u an asuuqa sayyaratak? uriidu an ujarribahaa faqat.

Can I drive your car? I just want to try it.

1.	siyaaqah	driving (n.)
2.	saa‘iq	driver
3.	masaaq	lane
4.	rukhsatu siyaaqah	driving licence

kasaba

to earn

aksibu amwaalan kathiiratan minat- tijaarati ma`ad- duwalish-sharqi awsatiyyah.

I earn a lot of money from trading with middle easten contries.

1.	kasb	earning (n.)
2.	maksab	earnings
3.	aksaba / kassaba	to let earn
4.	muksib	profitable

akala

to eat

akaltu tuffaahatan `alal- iftaar.

I ate an apple on breakfast.

1.	akl	eating (n.)
2.	aklah	meal
3.	ma'kuul	eaten (adj.)
4.	ma‘kuulaat	food

thaqqafa

to educate (culture)

milburn ma`ruufatun bita`addudiyyatihath-thaqaafiyyah.

Melbourne is known of its multi-culturism.

1.	muthaqqaf	intellectual person
2.	thaqaafah	education (culture)
3.	muta`addid ath-thaqaafaat	multi-cultural
4.	thaqaafiyy	cultural

nasaha

to advise

ansahuka an tashtarii haadhal- bayt, fahuwa jamiilun jiddan.

I advise you to buy this house; it is a very nice one.

1.	nush	advising (n.)
2.	nasiihah	advice (n.)
3.	nus-h	advisor
4.	isdaa’un-nasiihah	offering an advice

haajara

to emigrate

haajartu minal- yamani qabla `ashri sanawaat.

I migrated from Yemen ten years ago.

1.	hijrah	migration
2.	muhaajir	migrant
3.	mahjuur	deserted (adj.), abandoned (adj.)
4.	attaqwiimul-hijriyy	Isamic calender

wazzafa

to employ

wazzafatish-sharikatu muhandisa da`min fanniyyin jadiid.

The company emplyed a new technical support engineer.

1.	tawziif	employment
2.	muwazzif	employer
3.	muwazzaf	employee
4.	waziifah	job

farragha

to empty

farraghtu juyuubii.

I emptied out my pockets.

1.	tafriigh	emptying (n.)
2.	faarigh	empty (adj.)
3.	faraagh	vacuum (n.)
4.	waqtu faraagh	spare time

intahaa

to end, to finish

yatahii `aqdu `amalii fii maarisal- qaadim.

My work contract ends next March.

1.	muntahin (almuntahii)	finished (adj.)
2.	nihaayah	end (n.)
3.	nihaa'iyy	final
4.	nihaayatul-usbuu`weekend

istamta`a

to enjoy

istamta`tu birihlatii ilaa dimashq.

I enjoyed my trip to Damascus.

1.	istimtaa`	enjoying (n.), enjoyment
2.	mumti`	enjoyable
3.	mustamti`	enjoying (adj.)
4.	mut`ah	joy, pleasure

kabbara

to make big, to amplify, to enlarge

kabbarnaa suurata zifaafinaa.

We had our wedding photograph enlarged.

1.	takbiir	making (n.) big, amplification
2.	kabiir	big, old
3.	mukabbir (sawt)	amplifier
4.	kabura	to grow (in size or age)

dakhala

to enter

dakhaltul- bayta minal- baabil- khalfiyy.

I enterd the house from the backdoor.

1.	dukhuul	entry
2.	daakhil	entrant (adj.)
3.	madkhal	entrance
4.	daakhiliyy	internal

assasa

to establish, to found

assastu barnaamajan idhaa`iyyan fii `aami alfayni wa arba`ah.

I founded a radio show in 2004.

1.	ta‘siis	establishing (n.), founding (n.)
2.	mu'assasah	establishment
3.	asaas	basis
4.	mu'assis	founder

qaddara

to estimate

qaddara annar- rihlata ilaa sidnii satastaghriqu arba`a saa`aatin bil- qitaar.

He estimated that the journey to Sydney would take four hours by train.

1.	taqdiir	estimation
2.	muqaddar	estimated (adj.)
3.	taqdiiriyy	approximate (adj.)
4.	qadr / miqdaar	quantity

fahasa

to examine

fahasat-tabiibu tiflatii waqaala innahaa bikhayr.

The doctor examined the my child and said she is well.

1.	fah-s	examination
2.	faahis	examinor
3.	mafhuus	examined (adj.)
4.	fahsun tibbiyy	medical check

wassa`a

to enlarge, to widen

wassa`tu hadiiqatii.

I enlarged my garden.

1.	tawsii` / tawassu`	enlarging (n.), enlargement
2.	si`ah	capacity
3.	waasi` / muttasi`	wide, broad
4.	muttasa`un minal- waqt	enough time

tawaqqa`a

to expect

atawaqqa`u an anjaha fii haathihil- maaddati li’annanii darastu bijidd.

I expect to pass this subject because I have studied hard.

1.	tawaqqu`	expectation
2.	mutawaqqa`	expected (adj.)
3.	mutawaqqi`	expecting (n.)
4.	bishaklin ghayri mutawaqqa`	unexpectedly

sharaha

to explain

sharahal- mu`allimud- darsa marratan waahidatan faqat, laakkina sharhahu kaana waadihan.

The teacher explained the lesson only once, but his explanation was clear.

1.	sharh	explanation
2.	mashruuh	explained
3.	sharhiyy	explanatory
4.	sharhun tafsiiliyy	detailed explanation

saddara

to export

tusaddiru ustraliya al-albaan.

Australia exports dairy products.

1.	tasdiir	exportation
2.	saadiraat	exports
3.	musaddir	exporter
4.	musaddar	exported (adj.)

maddada

to extend

maddadtu iqaamatii fii uuruba bisababi- `amal.

I extended my stay in Europe because of work.

1.	tamdiid	extension
2.	muddah	period
3.	mumtadd	extended (adj.)
4.	madaa	horizon	to facilitate

sahhala

to facilitate

yusahhilut-takhtiitul-hadhiru ayya naw`in minal- `amal.

Careful planning facilitates any kind of work.

1.	tas-hiil	facilitation
2.	sahl	easy
3.	suhuulah	easiness
4.	tasaahul	leniency

saqata

to fall

saqattu min `alal- kursiyy.

I fell from the chair.

1.	suquut / tasaaqut	fall (n.)
2.	tasaaqata	to fall (snow, rain, tree leaves, etc)
3.	saaqit / mutasaaqit	falling (adj.)
4.	saqata fil-ma`rakah	to die in a battle

saama

to fast

yasuumul muslimuuna min shuruuqish-shamsi hattaa ghuruubihaa fii shahri ramadaanal- mubaarak.

Muslims fast from sunrise till sunset in the holy month of Ramadan.

1.	sawm / siyaam	fasting (n.)
2.	saa`im	fasting (adj.)
3.	saama `an	to abstain / keep from
4.	shahrus-sawm / siyaam (ramadaan)	the month of fasting (Ramadan)

khaafa

to fear

khaafatit-tiflatu min abiihaa `indamaa kaana ghaadiban.

The little girl feared her father when he was angry.

1.	khawf / makhaafah	fear (n.)
2.	mukhiif	frightening, scary
3.	khaa`if	fearful, afraid
4.	khawwafa	to scare (a person)

at`ama

to feed

ut`imu atfaalii ta`aaman sihhiyyan.

I feed my children healthy food.

1.	ita`am	feeding (n.)
2.	ta`aam	food
3.	mat`am	restaurant
4.	mut`im	feeding (adj.)

sha`ara

to feel, to sense

ash`uru bil- bard – aghliqin- naafidhata min fadlik.

I feel cold – close the window please.

1.	shu`uur	feeling (n.), sensation
2.	shi`r	poetry
3.	shu`uuriyy	conscious, sensory
4.	laa shu`uuriyyan	subconsciously

mala‘a

to fill

ru'yatuka ba`da kulla haadhihis- siniini mala’atnii bis- sa`aadah.

Seeing you after all these years filled me with joy.

1.	mal'	filling (n.)
2.	mumtali' / mamluu' / mal'aan	full, filled (adj.)
3.	imtala'a	to become full
4.	mil'	quantity which fills, quantity contained in

wajada

to find, to come across

alhamdu lillaah! laqad wajadtu haqiibatil- masruuqah.

Thank God! I have found my stolen bag.

1.	wujuud	finding (n.), existence, presence, being there
2.	mawjuud	found (adj.), present, existing (adj.), available
3.	wujida	to be, to exist, to occur, to be there
4.	(huwa) ghayru mawjuud	(he is) not there

qadaa

to judge

lam yattakhed il- qaadii qaraaran bisha’n haadhihil- qadiyyati ba`ad.

The judge hasn’t made a decision in this case yet.

1.	qadaa`	judging (n.), judiciary
2.	qadiyyah	case
3.	qaadin (alqaadii)	judge (n.)
4.	qadaa`un wa qadar	fate

tarada (`anil- `amal)

to fire, to sack

taradal- mudiiru biitar li ghiyaabihil- mutakarrir.

The manager sacked peter for his repeated absence.

1.	tard	firing (n.) sacking (n.)
2.	matruud	fired (adj.), sacked (adj.)
3.	tard (ib`aad)	driving away / out (n.), expulsion, ejection, dismissal
4.	tard (bariid)	parcel

laa‘ama (naasaba)

to suit, to fit

haadhihis- sutratu tulaa‘imunii jiddan.

This jacket suits me very well.

1.	talaa'um / mulaa‘amah	suitability, fitness
2.	mulaa'im (li) / mutalaa'im (ma`a)	suitable, fit (adj.)
3.	mulaa'mah (takayyuf)	adaptation
4.	mulaa'mah (munaaghmah)	harmonization

tasaalaha

to make peace with, to reconcile

saa`adal- qaadil-khusuuma an yatasaalahuu.

The judge helped the rivals to reconcile.

1.	tasaaluh / musaalahah	reconciliation
2.	sulh	peace, conciliation
3.	sulhiyy	reconciliatory
4.	qaadis-sulh	magistrate / court judge

taara

to fly

taarat- tayyaaru qaati`anil- bahr.

The pilot flew across the sea.

1.	tayaran	flying (n.)
2.	taa`ir / tayr	bird
3.	taa`irah	airplane
4.	tayyaar	pilot

taba`a

to follow, to succeed

istamirr bilqiyaadati wasa'atba`uk.

Keep driving and I will follow you.

1.	taba`	following (n.)
2.	taabi`	follower
3.	yutba`u	to be continued
4.	taba`an li	according to

harrama

to prohibit, to forbid

tuharrimu jamii`ul- adyaanis- sariqah.

All religions prohibit stealing.

1.	tahriim	forbidding (n.)
2.	ihtiraam	respect (n.)
3.	muharram	prohibited (adj.)
4.	haraam	forbidden (adj.)

ajbara

to compel, to force

ujbirtu`alaa huduuril-hafli – laa uhibbul- musiiqas-saakhibah.

I was forced to attend the party – I don’t like loud music.

1.	ijbaar	compulsion, forcing (n.)
2.	mujbar	forced (adj.)
3.	ijbaariyy	compulsory
4.	attajniidul-ijbaariyy	compulsory military service

nasiya

to forget

nasiitu an uqfilal- baaba `indamaa ghaadartu.

I forgot to lock the door when I left.

1.	nisyaan	forgetting (n.)
2.	nassaa’	forgetful
3.	mansiyy	forgotten (adj.)
4.	tanaasaa	to pretend to have forgotten

saamaha

to forgive

usaamihuka haadhihil- marrah, laakin laa tatawaqa`is– samaaha kulla marratin tukhti’u fiiha.

I forgive you this time, but don’t expect forgiveness each time you make mistakes.

1.	musaamahah / samaah	forgiveness
2.	musaamih	forgiving (adj.)
3.	samaha bi	to permit, to allow
4.	tasaamuh	indulgence, tolerance

kawwana

to form

qarrarnaa an nukawwina firqatan musiiqiyyatan.

We decided to form a music band.

1.	takwiin	forming (n.)
2.	mukawwin	constituent
3.	kawn	universe
4.	kayaan	entity

harrara

to free, to liberate

harrara jamii`as- sujanaa'.

He freed all the prisoners.

1.	tahriir	Liberation, freeing (n.)
2.	muharrar	freed (adj.), liberated (adj.)
3.	hurr	free (adj.)
4.	hurriyah	freedom

haqqaqa

to fulfil, to achieve

a`malu bi jiddin li tahqiiqi ahlaamii.

I am working hard to fulfil my dreams.

1.	tahqiiq	fulfilment, achieving (n.)
2.	haqiiqah	reality, truth
3.	haqq	right, true
4.	ghayru qaabilin lit-tahqiiq	unachievable

qaamara

to gamble

kuntu muqaamiran, qaamartu bikulli maalii fil- kaaziinu.

I was a gambler; I gambled all my money at the casino.

1.	qimaar / muqaamarah	gambling (n.)
2.	mu`aamir	Gambler
3.	aalatu qimaar	gambling machine
4.	naadii qimaar	gambling club

jamma`a

to gather, to collect

nahnu najma`ul- amwaala libuhuuthi maradis- sukkarii.

We are collecting money for diabetes research.

1.	jam` / tajammu`	gathering (n.)
2.	jamii`	all
3.	majmuu`ah / jamaa`ah	group
4.	mujtama`	society

a`taa

to give

a`tinil- qalama min fadlika.

Please give me the pen.

1.	`ataa‘/ i`taa’	giving (n.)
2.	mu`tin (almu`tii)	giving (adj.)
3.	mi`taa’	freehanded, generous
4.	mu`tayaat	(given) data, information, facts

dhahaba

to go

yajibu an adhhabal- aan, hal anta dhaahibun aydan?

I have to go now, are you going too?

1.	dhahaab wa iyaaban	going (n.)
2.	dhaahib	going (adj.)
3.	tadhkaratu dhahaabin wa iyaab	return ticket
4.	dhahaaban wa iyaaban	back and forth

raafaqa

to accompany

hal yumkinuka an turaafiqanii ilal-hadiiqah?

Can you accompany me to the park?

1.	muraafaqah / rifqah	company
2.	muraafaq	accompanied (adj.)
3.	rafiiq / muraafiq	companion
4.	murfaqaat	enclosures, attachments

kharaja

to go out

anaa khaarijunil- laylah, hal tawaddu an takhruja ma`ii?.

I am going out tonight; would you like to come with me?

1.	khuruuj	exit (n.)
2.	makhraj	way out (of a problem)
3.	khaarij	outside / external
4.	mukhrij	director (movies)

damina

to guarantee

laa astatii`u an admana salaamataka in lam tartadi khuudhatan.

I cannot guarantee your safety in you don’t wear a helmet.

1.	damaan	guarantee (n.)
2.	madmuun	guaranteed (adj.)
3.	daamin	guarantor
4.	damaanun ijtimaa`iyy	social security

harasa

to guard

ahtaaju ilaa hurrasi amnin libaytii.

need security guards for my house.

1.	hiraasah	guarding (n.)
2.	mahruus	guarded (adj.)
3.	haaris	guard (n.)
4.	haaris marmaa	goalkeeper

wajjaha

to direct

wajjahtu `inaayatahu ilal- maw`id.

I directed his attention towards the appointment.

1.	tawjiih	directing (n.)
2.	muwajjih	director
3.	muwajjah	directed (adj.)
4.	wajh	face (n.)

hadatha

to happen, to take place, to occur

maadhaa hadatha laka?

What happened to you?

1.	huduuth	happening (n.), occurrence
2.	hadath	event
3.	hadiith	accident
4.	haadith (jadiid)	modern, new

sallama

to hand over

sallamtu mafaatiiha maktabii fii aakhiri yawmin lii bish-sharikah.

I handed over my office keys in my last day at the company.

1.	tasliim	handing over (n.)
2.	istalama	to receive
3.	istilaam	receiving (n.)
4.	sallama (`alaa)	to salute, to greet

`allaqa

to hang, to suspend

sanu`alliqu suurarata zifaafinaa `alal- haa’it.

We’ll hang our wedding picture on that wall.

1.	ta`liiq	hanging (n.), suspending (n.), suspention
2.	mu`allaq	hung (adj.), suspended (adj.)
3.	`allaaqah	hanger
4.	`allaqa (`alaa)	to comment (on)

kariha

to hate

anaa akrahulis- tiiqaaza fis- sabaah.

I hate getting up in the morning.

1.	karaahiah	hatred
2.	kaarih	hating (adj.), undesiring (adj.)
3.	makruuh	hated (adj.), misfortune
4.	kariih	unpleasant, abhorrent

malaka

to possess, to own, to have

kam minal- maali tamliku suuzii?

How much money does Susie possess?

1.	milk	possession, owning (n.)
2.	mulk	reign, rule (n.)
3.	maalik	owner
4.	milkiyyah	ownership