GLOSSARY

Aiguillette—Decorative braided loops on a military or naval uniform, hanging from the shoulder

Arshin—A Russian unit of length corresponding to approximately two feet

Chokha—A traditional woolen tunic worn by Georgian men

Duma—The Russian state government, first established by Nicholas II in 1905

Gymnastiorka—A light jacket worn by noncommissioned members of the Imperial Russian Army

Khlyst—Member of a Russian Orthodox sect known for self-flagellation

Kopeck—A Russian monetary unit equivalent to one hundredth of a ruble

Kozachok—A traditional Ukranian couples folk dance

Kremlin—Fortified complex in the center of a Russian city

Muzjik—Peasant

Okhrana—The imperial secret police

Papirosy—An unfiltered cigarette

Sanitar/Sanitary—A medical orderly

Sovnarkom—The Council of People’s Commissars, created by Vladimir Lenin following the 1917 revolution

Starets—A spiritual elder of an Eastern Orthodox monastery

Stavka—High Command of the imperial Russian armed forces

Tarantass—A low-slung horse-drawn carriage

Trisagion—A hymn in Eastern Orthodoxy

Veronal—Barbital

Verst—A Russian unit of length corresponding to 0.66 of a mile