APPENDIX: HITLER’S AMERICAN FRIENDS IN NUMBERS

GROUP/CLASSIFICATION

APPROXIMATE MEMBERSHIP

Executed German Saboteurs

6

Convicted Nazi Spies in the United States

100

Friends of the New Germany

5,000 [at peak]

German American Bund Ordnungsdienst (OD)

5,000 [at peak]

Silver Legion Members

15,000 [at peak]

German American Bund Members

20,000 [at peak]

Votes for Gerald B. Winrod in Kansas GOP Primary [1938]

53,000

German American Bund Sympathizers

100,000 [at peak]

Silver Legion Sympathizers

100,000 [at peak]

Subscribers to the Defender (Gerald B. Winrod)

100,000

Subscribers to Social Justice (Father Coughlin)

200,000 [minimum—up to 1 million]

America First Members

800,000

Nationwide Votes for Coughlin-Backed Presidential Candidate William Lemke (1936 election)

892,000

Americans Agreeing Jews Should Be Deported “To Some New Homeland as Fast as It Can Be Done without Inhumanity” (1939 Fortune poll)

13 million

Semiweekly or More Frequent Father Coughlin Listeners (1938)

15 million

Monthly Father Coughlin Listeners (1938)

29 million