CREDITS

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Text:

“The Odyssey of a Wop” (excerpt of about 500 words from pp. 138–39) from The Wine of Youth: Selected Stories by John Fante. Copyright © 1940 by John Fante. Copyright © 1985 by Joyce Fante. Reprinted by permission of HarperCollins Publishers.

Images:

Ship manifest: Laurie Fabiano personal collection

Group at table: Laurie Fabiano personal collection

Italian couple: Alan Christian personal collection

Italian-American family in kitchen: Maria Laurino personal collection

Cassata Siciliana: Photograph by Paul Cary Goldberg

Eataly counter: Photograph by Virginia Rollison

Roseto banner: Courtesy of The Italian Americans documentary

Men in box being lowered: Photograph by Steve Schapiro

Women working at sewing machines: Photograph by Steve Schapiro

Baker holding two bread loaves: Photograph by Steve Schapiro

Gold horn (cornetto): Photograph by Chris Leary

Woman in crown and white dress: Photograph by Steve Schapiro

Girl in white dress: Courtesy of The Italian Americans documentary

Prosecco glass: Shutterstock stock photograph

Adriana Trigiani: Photograph by Tim Stephenson

Espresso pot: Photograph by Chris Leary

Two women on donkey: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division [LC-USZ62-73453]

Peasants and donkey in courtyard: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division [LC-USZ62-73730]

Family of peasants: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, National Child Labor Committee Collection [LC-USZ62-93129]

Peasants picking lemons in Sicily: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division [LC-USZ62-73485]

Italian peasant girl: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division [LC-DIG-ppmsca-08349]

Waiting to board ship: Paolo Cresci Foundation

Garibaldi on horse: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division [LC-DIG-pga-02437]

Peasants on street: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division [LC-USZ62-73454]

Two men hanging: Special and Digital Collections, Tampa Library, University of South Florida

Banana vendors: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division [LC-USZ62-131516]

David Hennessy: Courtesy of The Historic New Orleans Collection, Acc. No. 2006.024.11

“To Hunt the Assassins” newspaper clip: Courtesy of The Italian Americans documentary

“Assassinated” newspaper clip: Courtesy of The Italian Americans documentary

Mafia cartoon: © Bettmann/Corbis

“None Guilty” newspaper clip: Courtesy of The Italian Americans documentary

Parish prison: Courtesy of The Historic New Orleans Collection, Acc. No. 1974.25.3.259

Inmates in courtyard: Courtesy of The Historic New Orleans Collection, Acc. No. 1974.25.25.228

Mulberry Street: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division [LC-USZC4-1584]

Immigrants waiting on dock: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division [LC-USZ62-11203]

Inspection of arriving immigrants: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division [LC-USZC4-4656]

Laborer shoveling: Center for Migration Studies

Derogatory sheet music: “I Break-a da Stones” sheet music, Balch Institute Sheet Music Collection [3141], Historical Society of Pennsylvania

Women working in silk mill: Center for Migration Studies

Workers at macaroni factory: Center for Migration Studies

Collage of immigration photographs and documents: Courtesy of B. Amore

Ancestor panel (great-grandmother): Courtesy of B. Amore

Nineteenth-century artifacts: Courtesy of B. Amore

Ancestor panel (great-grandfather): Courtesy of B. Amore

Clam vendor: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division [LC-D401-13642]

Bread sellers: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division [LC-USZ62-63005]

Black Hand members: Courtesy of The Italian Americans documentary

Lt. Joseph Petrosino escorting a Black Hand criminal with other police officers: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division [LC-USZ62-137644]

“Bomb shakes” newspaper clip: Laurie Fabiano personal collection

Angelina Siena: Laurie Fabiano personal collection

Giuseppe Petrosino: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division [LC-DIG-ggbain-03609]

Black Hand letters: Courtesy of The Italian American Museum

Main Street, San Francisco: J. B. Monaco Photograph Collection, San Francisco History Center, San Francisco Public Library

Crab fisherman: © Bettmann/Corbis

Man with fish on line: Geoffrey Dunn personal collection

Grocery store: Courtesy of the California Historical Society, CHS2014.I60

San Francisco earthquake: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division [LC-USZ62-47147]

A. P. Giannini: J. B. Monaco Photograph Collection, San Francisco History Center, San Francisco Public Library

Souvenir scavengers: U.S. National Archives

Bank of Italy: J. B. Monaco Photograph Collection, San Francisco History Center, San Francisco Public Library

Spoons: Photograph by Chris Leary

Mother with three children: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, National Child Labor Committee Collection [LC-DIG-nclc-04116]

Rolling pin and ravioli cutter: Photograph by Chris Leary

Social worker visiting family: © Underwood & Underwood/Corbis

Family in crowded home, Providence, Rhode Island: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, National Child Labor Committee Collection [LC-DIG-nclc-02721]

Leonard Covello: Portrait of Leonard Covello, Leonard Covello Papers [MSS 040], Historical Society of Pennsylvania

Passport: Alane Salierno Mason personal collection

Schoolboy: Library of Congress, Prints & Photograph Division [LC-DIG-ggbain-14196]

Schoolgirls: Library of Congress, Prints & Photograph Division [LC-DIG-ggbain-14198]

Embroidered heart: Courtesy of B. Amore

Family in front of store: Courtesy of The Italian American Museum

Rudolph Valentino: Library of Congress, Prints & Photograph Division [LC-USZ62-90327]

“A Wop” cartoon: Stock Montage/Archive Photos/Getty Images

Lawrence strike meeting: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division [LC-DIG-ggbain-10185]

Striking millworkers: Walter P. Reuther Library, Archives of Labor and Urban Affairs, Wayne State University

Giovannitti and Ettor postcard: David Giovannitti personal collection

Children of Lawrence strikers: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division [LC-USZ62-98168]

Children’s exodus: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division [LC-DIG-ggbain-10241]

Child working in mill: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, National Child Labor Committee Collection [LC-DIG-nclc-01668]

Group of child millworkers: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, National Child Labor Committee Collection [LC-DIG-nclc-02370]

IWW “Bread or Revolution” hat card: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division [LC-USZ62-22190]

Giovannitti writing collage: David Giovannitti personal collection

San Gennaro festival: Photograph by Michael Shorris

Communion girls: Alan Christian personal collection

Communion boys: Alane Salierno Mason personal collection

Our Lady of Sorrows: Photograph by Michael Shorris

Our Lady of Mount Carmel procession: Alane Salierno Mason personal collection

Communion collage: Photograph by Chris Leary

Crucifix: Photograph by Chris Leary

Our Lady of Mount Carmel float: Courtesy of The Italian Americans documentary

Madonna and bread loaves: Photograph by Paul Cary Goldberg

Ransacked room: Joseph A. Labadie Collection, University of Michigan

La Cronaca Sovversiva pamphlet: Center for Migration Studies

Anarchists marching: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division [LC-USZ62-33538]

Gruppo Autonomo pamphlet: Center for Migration Studies

Palmer house after explosion: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division [LC-DIG-npcc-33288]

Sacco and Vanzetti: © Bettmann/Corbis

Sacco and Vanzetti poster: Daily Worker/Daily World Photographs Collection, Tamiment Library, New York University

Angela Bambace and mother: Mindy Camponeschi personal collection

Angela Bambace and sons: Mindy Camponeschi personal collection

Dumping whiskey during Prohibition: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division [LC-USZ62-12142]

Women at a speakeasy: Keystone-France/Gamma-Keystone/Getty Images

Italian-American social club: Alane Salierno Mason personal collection

Genna family: Popperfoto/Popperfoto/Getty Images

St. Valentine’s Day massacre: © Bettmann/Corbis

Nut cracker and picks: Photograph by Chris Leary

La Guardia and Rossi: Rose Marie Cleese personal collection

Tammany Tiger: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division [LC-USZC4-10303]

La Guardia with wife and child: The La Guardia and Wagner Archives, La Guardia Community College/The City University of New York

Organ grinder: © Bettmann/Corbis

Sewing machine and dresses: Courtesy of B. Amore

La Guardia pouring alcoholic beverage: © Bettmann/Corbis

La Guardia and Vito Marcantonio: Gerald Meyer collection

WPA and union card: Alane Salierno Mason personal collection

Daniel Celentano painting: Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, DC/Art Resource, NY

La Guardia smashing slot machines: Hulton Archive/Archive Photos/Getty Images

Union art: Alane Salierno Mason personal collection

Fascist gathering in New Jersey: Center for Migration Studies

Giovannitti poem: David Giovannitti personal collection

Mussolini: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division [LC-USW 33-000890-ZC]

President Franklin Roosevelt and Generoso Pope: Paul D. Pope and the Pope Media Center LLC collection

Arturo Toscanini poster: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division [LC-DIG-ggbain-32153]

Albert Onesti with soldiers: Ron Onesti personal collection

“Keep ’em Flying” poster: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, FSA/OWI collection [LC-USW3-015095-D]

“Stamp ’Em Out!” poster: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division [LC-USZC2-1142]

Rosina Bonavita and fellow worker: Joseph T. Hickey personal collection

World War II flag raising ceremony: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, FSA/OWI collection [LC-USW 3-006904-E]

Tony Bennett and mother: Tony Bennett family personal collection

Women celebrating child’s birthday: Alan Christian personal collection

Locals celebrating Italy’s surrender: Daily Worker/Daily World Photographs Collection, Tamiment Library, New York University

Chef Boy-Ar-Dee ad: Apic/Hulton Archive/Getty Images

Gay Talese: Courtesy The Italian Americans documentary

Missoula, Montana internment camp: Courtesy of the National Japanese American Historical Society. Donated by Goro and Nobi Asaki

Celestina Stagnaro Loero: Geoffrey Dunn personal collection

Men in internment camp: Courtesy of the National Japanese American Historical Society. Donated by Goro and Nobi Asaki

Men on wharf: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division [LC-USF34-081790-E]

Joe DiMaggio with parents: Underwood Archives/Archive Photos/Getty Images

Angelo J. Rossi with siblings: Rose Marie Cleese personal collection

Knock ’Em on Their Axis: National Archives photo no. 179-WP-772

ID cards (beginning upper left): Geoffrey Dunn personal collection, Anthony Tamburri personal collection, Geoffrey Dunn personal collection, Stephanie Romeo personal collection

Notice to Enemy Aliens poster: Courtesy of the Japanese American National Library

Alessi espresso pot: “La cupola, Espresso coffee maker,” designed in 1988 by Aldo Rossi. Courtesy of Alessi

Theater marquee: Photofest Digital

Dean Martin: Photofest Digital

Tony Bennett: Photofest Digital

Frank Sinatra: Photofest Digital

Davis, Martin, and Sinatra: Photofest Digital

Madonna on cross: Dave Hogan/Getty Images Entertainment/Getty Images

Lady Gaga: Photofest Digital

Dion DiMucci: Courtesy of The Italian Americans documentary

Gasoline book cover: Copyright © 1958 by City Lights Books. Reprinted by permission of City Lights Books. Photograph by Michael Shorris

Gregory Corso: Loomis Dean/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images

Mario Savio: Steven Marcus Photograph, The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley

Diana Di Prima: Photograph by William F. Wilson

Frank Costello: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division [LC-USZ62-120716]

Family on patio: Alane Salierno Mason personal collection

Estes Kefauver: © Bettmann/Corbis

Kefauver billboard: Michael Rougier/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images

Frank Costello’s hands: Alfred Eisenstaedt/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images

Carlo Gambino “family” chart: © Bettmann/Corbis

Florence Scala: Casa Italia, Chicago

Marlon Brando: Photofest Digital

Mario Puzo: Bernard Gotfryd/Premium Archives/Getty Images

Francis Ford Coppola directing The Godfather: Photograph by Steve Schapiro

John Gotti: Photofest Digital

The Sopranos: Photofest Digital

John Travolta: Photofest Digital

Jersey Shore’s Pauly D.: Photofest Digital

Mob Wives: Newscom

David Chase: Courtesy of The Italian Americans documentary

John Turturro: Courtesy of The Italian Americans documentary

Mario Cuomo: Photograph by Janie Eisenberg

Geraldine Ferraro and Walter Mondale: © Bettmann/Corbis

Italian grandmothers: Stephanie Romeo personal collection

Justice Antonin Scalia: The Collection of the Supreme Court of the United States

Political buttons: Photograph by Chris Leary

Nancy Pelosi swearing-in: Pelosi family personal collection

Andrew Cuomo and daughters: Courtesy of the Governor’s Office

De Blasio “One of Us” poster: Photograph by Luigi Maria Mongillo

Nancy Pelosi: Courtesy of The Italian Americans documentary

Eataly counter: Photograph by Virginia Rollison

Sant Ambroeus espresso bar: Photograph by Michael Shorris

1940s espresso machine: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, FSA/OWI collection [LC-USW 3-006923-E]

Mario Batali: Photograph by Melanie Dunea

Tuscan countryside: Photograph by Michael Shorris

Painting: Iceman Crucified #3, Ralph Fasanella (1914–1997). New York, 1956. Oil on canvas. 48¾ x 37¾ in. Collection American Folk Art Museum, New York. Gift of Patricia L. and Maurice C. Thompson Jr., 1991.11.1. Photograph by Gavin Ashworth, New York

Encyclopedic Palace: Photograph by Michael Shorris

Encyclopedic Palace detail: Photograph by Michael Shorris

Fig tree: Shutterstock stock photograph