INDEX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note: Page numbers in italics refer to illustrations.

 

ABCD encirclement, 404

Abe family, 239

Abe Sada (O-sada), 402

addresses, 228-29

Adults’ Day, 144

advertising, 118, 271, 213, 558

air raids, 416, 418

Aishinkakura Eisei, 534

Akasaka, 511-12

Akasaka Detached Palace, 40, 230, 236

Akasaka Ward, 228, 232, 249

akasen (red line), 532

Akihabara district, 211

Akihabara electronics market, 471

Akutagawa Ryūnosuke, 24, 110, 214, 321

Alcock, Sir Rutherford, 81, 221, 224

alleys, 96; broad, 163, 568

American Occupation, 420-94; end of, 473; housing and, 439-40; pleasure quarters and, 457; street stalls and, 433; theaters and, 449; wards and, 443-45; see also postwar period

ameshon, 451

Ameya Yokochō (Ameyoko), 426,  427

Anchūha, 536

Angoha, 536

anti-Americanism, 459

Anti-Japanese Armed East Asian Front, 585

Aoyama Avenue, 499-500, 507, 508

Aoyama Gakuin (missionary school), 202, 488

Aoyama Gakuin University, 488

Apple Song, The,” 452

“apres-guerre,” 405

aqueducts, 95, 275

Arakawa Drainage Channel, 72, 219, 257, 308, 386, 408, 415, 419, 542

Arakawa River, 180, 257

Arakawa Ward, 376, 379, 380, 441, 545, 579, 603

“arbeit salon,” 462

architects, 81

architecture, 81-89, 231, 252, 519-20, 345; aesthetics and, 603; brick buildings, 74-75, 90; Edo (Tokugawa period), 81; following 1923 earthquake, 312-13; government buildings, 228-31; 1930s, 406-08; of department stores, 316; skyscrapers, 550-51; Western buildings, 81-82; Yoshiwara, 532 and illus; see also individual buildings

Arishima family, 234, 242

Arishima Ikuma, 242

aristocracy, 32, 186, 187, 242, 244

Ark Hills, 563-64, 603, 605

Arnold, Sir Edwin, 129

art, see prints; woodcuts

artists, 209, 244, 345

Art Theater (Geijutsuza), 266, 556

Asahi Shimbun (newspaper), 283, 309, 356, 559

Asakusa Kannon Temple, 138, 205, 312

Asakusa opera, 261-64, 353-54

“Asakusa Mynah Bird, The,” 365

Asakusa park, 128, 163, 342, 255, 356, 379, 397, 434-35, 456

Asakusa Twelve Storys (Ryōunkaku), 84-86

Asakusa Ward, 52, 99, 152, 191, 206, 209-10, 376, 456, 545; character of, 363-65, 390-92; decline of, 456, 566; Ginza compared to, 390-92; literature and, 668-70; new, 207-08; rebuilding of, 455; reviews, 353-67, 361, 365; as sakariba, 324-25, 353; during Taishō, 260-64, 261; temples and cemeteries in, 206;  theaters, 566, 567; World War II and, 385-89, 394; see also Kawabata Yasunari; Scarlet Gang of Asakusa

assassinations, 146, 308, 405, 586

Asuka Hill, 138, 579

Asukayama Park, 128, 134, 135, 136, 579

automobiles, 34, 64, 294, 302, 334, 422, 433, 466, 474, 492, 513, 537, 581

Azabu Ward, 325, 563

Azuma Bridge (Azumabashi), 71, 72, 216

Azuma Ryūtarō, 496, 525-26

 

Baldwin (balloonist), 117

balloons, 117

Banchō district, 235

Bandō Mitsugorō, 478

Bandō Tamasaburō, 449

bankara (style of dress), 111

Bankers’ Club, 514, 515, 577

Bank of Japan building, 87-88, 90, 188, 192, 196

Bank of the Big River, The (Okawabata) (Osanai), 69-70, 160

Bank of Tokyo, 515

banzai, shouting of, 105

barbershops, 103-04

barracks, 296; military, 242

bars, 309, 311, 338, 339, 341, 386, 460, 493, 558, 560, 567, 593

Barton, William, 84

baseball, 105, 169-71, 274, 303, 347-49, 398-99, 450, 463, 464-67, 544, 545, 590; night games, 466, 478; World War II and, 398-99, 364-65

bataya (ragpicker), 380

bathhouses, 103

baths, public vs. private, 103

Bauduin, E. A. F., 126

Baxter, Anne, 507

bay front, 603-04

bazaars (kankōba), 123

beaches, 114

Beard, Charles, 51, 268-69, 276, 297, 561

Beatles, 589

beauty school, 104

beef, eating of, 111-12

beer, 105

beggars, 379

benshi, 351-52

Bird, Isabella, 74, 81, 205

Bird Fair (Tori no Ichi), 140, 176

birds, 137

Black, JR., 203

black markets, 425 and illus., 426, 569

blossom-viewing, see cherry blossoms; peach blossoms; pear blossoms; plum blossoms

“Boatman’s Song, The,” 277

boats, pleasure, 38, 68

bombings, 585; see also air raids

Bonin (Ogasawara) Islands, 47

boundaries of Tokyo, 47-48

Boys’ Day, 142

bread, 111

brick buildings, 74, 75, 90, 515, 540

Bricktown (Ginza), 61, 74 and illus., 86, 90, 122, 188, 197, 198

bridges, 68, 69, 71-72, 313-14; see also specific bridges

British embassy, 228-29, 231, 235

British legation, burning of (1863), 31

broad alleys (hifokōji), 163, 568

brothels, 55, 174-75, 177, 487, 530, 532

Buddhism, 408

Buddhist clergy, 317

Bummei Kaika, see Civilization and Enlightenment

Bungei Kyōkai (Literary Society), 266

building, 540; see also architecture

bunka jūtaku (cultural dwelling), 328

Bunkyō Ward, 441, 528

buses, 61, 332, 333, 369, 402-03, 493, 563

bureaucracy, Edo, 3

business girl, 533

butchers, 112

 

cafés, 309, 310, 311, 324, 336, 337, 338, 339-45, 386, 396, 460-61; see also bars; coffee houses; tea shops

calling cards, 106

canals, 59, 68-69, 96, 190, 197, 298, 314, 408, 423, 497, 498, 542

Capital District, 48, 409, 540-41

cartoons (comics), 397-98, 594

“casino,” 323-24

Casino Folies, 355-67, 378, 390

cemeteries, 39, 125, 131, 139, 171, 205, 206, 209, 222, 327, 417

chairs, 110

Chamberlain, Basil Hall, 106, 162, 214, 258

chanoyu (tea ceremony), 36, 37

censorship, 410, 447, 450

Chaplin, Charlie, 346, 347

Chaplin caramels, 267

“Charleston,” 323, 366

cherry blossoms, 125, 126, 127, 135, 138, 139, 168, 176, 579

Chiba Prefecture, 52, 456, 458, 501, 596, 597

chikan (masher), 597

children, 142; reviews and, 356, 362

Children’s Day, 142

China Incident, 381

Chinese cuisine, 112

Chinese people, 429, 568

Chiyoda Ward, 440-41, 472, 498, 568, 596

cholera epidemics, 40, 94, 114, 116

Christianity, 40, 244

Christmas, 318

chrysanthemums, 109, 135, 138, 176

Chūō University, 212

Chūō Ward, 186, 440, 498, 542, 558-59, 568, 592, 593

Citizens’ Day, 48

city council, 48, 368, 375, 442

City Hall, 90

Civilization and Enlightenment (Bummei Kaika), 34 38, 49, 93, 102-03, 105; meaning of, 52, 53

clams, 134, 137, 219, 223

class distinctions, 97, 190, 233

clock tower, Hattori, 199, 203

clothing: footwear, 315; men’s, 509; women’s, 319, 326, 510; see also dress

cod, 432, 433

coffee houses, 113, 461-62; see also cafés

colleges, 601; see also universities

comic monologues, 37

comics, see cartoons

communists, 514, 526, 572

commuting life, 597

Conder, Josiah, 81-82, 83-84, 90, 124, 231, 239, 240, 312, 577

conformity, 549

conservatism, 36, 141, 145, 190, 196, 363, 392

constitution, Meiji, 35-36, 49, 105, 202, 404, 462

cooking, 345-46

corporate offices, 600-01

cosmetics, 326

courtesans, 171-72, 174-75, 337; see also geisha

crime, 401-03, 573, 584-88; gangs, 429-30, 556; and criminals, 43, 102-03, 165-68, 203-4; in Olympic years, 524-25; organized, 429-30, 584; political, 584-87; postwar period, 475-76, 478-82; sōkaiya, 524-25, 587; white-collar, 524-25, 587

crosswalks, overhead, 582

cultural center, Tokyo as, 99

 

Daiei Building, 87

Daiichi Hotel, 407, 437

Daiichi Insurance Building, 421

Daiichi Kangyō Bank, 192-93

Daimaru store, 62, 63, 187

dairy products, 111, 271

dances, Niwaka, 176

dancing, 109, 113, 320-21, 432, 447

danchi, 540, 605

Dangozaka, 138, 238

Danjūrō (Kabuki actor), 27, 116, 155-57, 159, 167, 416

Dazai Osamu, 493

de Beauvoir, Simone, 589

democracy, Taishō, 255, 276

department stores, 118-19, 119-20, 314-15, 516, 559; fires in, 318-19, 533; Ginza district, 559-60; see also specific stores

detectives, private, 105

depression, economic (1930s), 378-79

Diary of a Mad Old Man (Tanizaki). 514

diet, changes in, 111-12

Diet building, 228, 508

DiMaggio, Joe, 451

diving girls, 363

dollar, value of, 547

Doolittle, James A., 413

doraibu (pleasure driving), 537

“double life,” the, 101, 118, 145

doughnut effect, 329, 492

drainage channel, 219, 257

drama, see theater

dress: Meiji, 103, 104, 107, 109, 111, 120, 174; Taishō, 252, 270

Dream Island, 526, 542, 573, 574

Drifting Clouds (Hayashi), 569

drug problem, 494, 573

During the Rains (Kafū), 309-10, 338, 340, 344

 

Earthquake Memorial Hall, 299 and illus., 417

earthquake of 1855, 26, 40

earthquake of 1923, 23-27, 33-34, 295-99, 296, 319-23

East Ginza, 425, 528

Ebara, 327

Echigoya (store), 193

economy, 300-01, 377-80, 547

Edo (the pre-Restoration city), 24-44; architecture of, 81; aristocracy of, 32; as capital and bureaucratic center, 31; demise of, 28, 184-85; foreigners in, 40; literature of, 245-46; pleasure quarters of, 30, 36, 37, 38-39, 150-51; population of, 32, 42; renamed Tokyo (1868), 44; rice riots in (1866), 41-42; stores in, 118; streets and alleys of, 96; theaters of, 37-38; transportation in, 37-38; Yose (variety or vaudeville halls) of, 37

Edo castle, 46, 498, 500, 517

Edo culture, 30, 36-39, 49-50, 98, 150-51, 245-46

Edogawa, 440

education, 99, 202; during Taishō, 272-73; see also colleges; schools; universities

Eight Ginza Blocks (Takeda), 341-42, 344

Einstein, Albert, 267-68

Ekōin Temple, 163, 214

elderly people, 425

Electricity Hall, 128, 566

electric lights, 93

electric power companies, 94

elevators, 120, 519, 547

Elocution Hall (Enzetsukan), 76

embassies and legations, 53, 228-29

emperors: Shōwa, 307, 308, 420, 445-46 and illus., 475, 546-47; Taishō, 301-06, 304, 305

Enchō (Yose performer), 160-61

English period in architecture, 81

enkashi (street minstrels), 167-68, 168, 171

Ennosuke (Ichikawa Ennosuke), 446, 449

Enomoto Kenichi (Enoken), 356-57, 358, 393, 394 and illus., 456, 487

epidemics, 33, 35, 40, 482

era names, 40, 305

Ernie Pyle, 395, 449, 451, 453, 560

eroguro (erotic-grotesque), 341-43, 362, 378-79

Essence of National Polity, The, 404

ethnological museum, 566

“event”, 508-09

exchange rate, 547, 595-96

exports, 547

expositions, 93, 123-24, 126, 127, 251, 487

 

factories, 98, 114, 115, 212, 214, 328, 604

fads, see vogues

fairs, see expositions

Faltering of the Virtues, The (Mishima), 536

farmland, 99, 231-32, 328

feast days, 139, 163, 195

February 26 Incident (1936), 401

ferries, 216

festivals, 141-44, 274; Yoshiwara, 175-78

films, see movies

fire(s), 26, 33, 40, 51, 77-80, 293-94, 318, 414-15, 533-35; of 1872 (Ginza), 72-73; of 1881 (Kanda), 66, 77-78; of 1911 (Yoshiwara), 77, 177-78; after 1923 earthquake, 25-27, 41; during Taishō, 256, 260

fire baskets, 78

fire department, 78, 256

firefighting methods, 78-80, 256, 317

fireflies, 137, 273

First Higher School, 170, 237

First National Bank, 158, 189, 192

First National Industrial Exposition (1877), 123

fishing, 99

fish market, central, 94-95

fish market scandal of 1928, 370

Five Mouths (post-stations), 178-81

Flesh Gate (Tamura) (novella and film), 453, 459, 460

flood control, 216-18, 257

floods, 72; of 1910, 97, 216, 217, of Taishō, 257

flowers, 134-39, 273

“flowers of Edo” (fires), 33, 78, 140, 256, 295, 317, 533

food, 111-12

footwear, 122-23,  see also shoes

foreigners (foreign population), 114-18, 250-51, 576, 595; in Edo, 31, 40; in Ginza, 202; in Tsukiji, 53-58; violence against, 113, 117; see also American Occupation

foreign legations and embassies, 53, 228-29

Forty-Seven Loyal Retainers, 64, 222

“Fox, The” (Kafū), 145-46

Free Theater (Jiyu Gekijō), 265-66

Free School (Shishi), 569

freeways, Olympic, 497-99

Fūgetsudō (confectioner), 200

Fuji, Mount, 143; miniature, 128-29

Fujiwara Yoshie, 168

Fukagawa Ward, 55-56, 212-14, 218-20, 376, 420, 530-31

Fukuchi Genichirō, 176-77

fukutoshin (subcenters), 482-92, 516, 561

Fukuzawa Yukichi, 49, 52-53, 76, 201

Funabashi Seiichi, 465

funayado (boat lodge or boating inn), 68-69, 184

Futabayama, 399, 469, 470, 471

Futen Zoku, 513-14

 

gakusha-machi (professorial neighborhood), 239

Gambler’s Meadow, see Mitsubishi Meadow

gambling, 412

gangs, 429-30, 556

garbage, 526, 573-74

gaslights, 92-93, 154

gebabō, 548

gebaruto, 548

geese, wild, 137

Geijutsuza (Art Theater), 266

geisha, 104, 172-75, 292, 325, 395-96, 411, 543-44 and illus.; decline of, 511-12, 591-93; definition of, 337; earthquake of 1923 and, 297; postwar period and, 458, 460; residences of, 592-93; theaters of, 396-97; “town”, 181-82

geisha districts, 181-85, 325, 411, 543-44; see also specific districts

General Mobilization Law, 409-10

General Staff Headquarters, 228

German embassy, 228-29

Gilbert, W. S., 44-45

Gimbura (“fooling around in Ginza”), 75, 198, 205, 258, 330

Ginza district, 28, 30, 60, 69, 123, 187, 190, 193-94, 197-205, 224-25, 227, 294, 324, 325, 330, 425, 433, 452, 494, 501, 516-17, 558-59, 593; Asakusa compared to, 390-92; as city center, 293, 324, 325, 355, 558-59; Bricktown in, 74-77 and illus., 198-99; cafés in, 200, 336, 338 and illus, 339-41, 344 396, 461; canals of, 197; department stores, 560; during Taishō, 258-60; educational institutions in, 202; fire of 1872 in, 72-73; following 1923 earthquake, 295-96, 309-10; foreign settlement in, 202; gaslights in, 92-93; growth of suburbs and, 329;  in 1870, 73; land prices in, 595-96, 598-99; main street of, 197, 259-60; nankin (nouveau riche) of, 199; newspapers in, 203; rebuilding of (after 1872 fire), 73-76; theaters in, 204, 394-96; willows of, 76, 259 and illus

Ginza Printemps, 560

godowns (warehouses), 41, 71, 78, 146, 190, 194, 218

god performances (Kagura), 163-64

god-seat festivals, 142

god-seats (mikoshi), 139, 141, 144

Golden Block, 485, 533, 553

Golf, 591

Goten Hill, 136

Gotō Shimpei (mayor of Tokyo), 48, 49, 90, 254, 269, 297, 311

government, 48-49, 368; Beard’s views on, 268-69; earthquake of 1923 and, 298; offices of, 371-72 and illus; postwar period, 441-45; prewar instability, 368-69; reorganization of (1943), 408-09; scandals and, 369-71, 496, 525-56; wards and, 442-45; westward movement of, 291-92; see also city council; mayors

government buildings, 228-29

governors, 368, 571-75

Graf Zeppelin, 346-47

Grant, Julia, 114-15, 151

Grant, Gen. Ulysses S., 114-17, 143, 151

grasses, 135-36, 138, 273

gravel scandal (1920), 49

Green Years, The (Mishima), 479

Great Meiji Flood (1910), 72, 216, 217

Greater Tokyo, 541

Griffis, W. E.. 44, 51, 73, 89, 95, 113, 117, 165, 205-06, 264

grotesqueries, 342-43

 

hair styles, 103-04, 271

Hachikō, 400-01 and illus.

Hamachō geisha quarter, 191, 308

Hamachō Park, 308

Hamamatsuchō, 500, 551

Hamamoto Hiroshi, 354

Hama Palace, 83, 197-98, 414, 434

Hanai O-ume, see O-ume

Haneda, 99

Hanasono Block, 485

Hanasono tent, 583

“happening”, 508-09

Hara Takeshi, 48

Harada Kinu, see O-kinu

Harajuku, 508-11, 509, 561, 583

Hasegawa Shigure, see Shigure

hatamoto (lesser military orders), 234

Hashimoto Gahō, 124

Hatonomachi (Pigeon Town), 457-58, 531 and illus.

Hatoyama Ichirō, 369

Hattori Kintarō, 199

Hayama, Peggy, 453

Hayashi Fumiko, 569

Hearn, Lafcadio, 33

Heian Period, 36

Hepburn, J. C, 106

Hibiya, 408

Hibiya Hall, 395, 407

Hibiya Park, 130-31, 222

High City (Yamanote), 27, 49-50, 52, 97, 97-98, 231-46, 291-93; earthquake of 1923 and, 25, 30; grand estates of, 236; north-south differences in, 235-36; pleasure quarters of, 30; streets of, 232-34; see also specific districts and wards

“high-collar,” defined, 104-05

Higuchi Ichiyo, 98-99, 140, 176

Hikagechō, 225

hikitejaya (teahouses), 173, 174

hilly places, 530

Hirasawa, 479-82

hirokōji (broad alleys), 163, 568

Hirotsu Kazuo, 322-23, 479

Hitler, Adolf, 381, 399

Hōgetsu, 266-67

hokōsha tengoku (pedestrian paradise), 581-82

holidays, 46; see also feast days; festivals; seasons and seasonal observances

homeless, the, 417-18, 431

Home Ministry, 254, 257, 371, 372, 375, 409

Hommokutei, 451

homogenization, 602

homosexuality, 553

Honganji Temple, 407 and illus.

Hongō Ward, 235-36, 296, 299

Honjo Ward, 212-14, 216-18, 217, 296, 376, 420

horse-drawn transportation, 60

hospitals, 116

Hosokawa Morihiro, 599

Hoterukan (hotel), 54-55, 58, 76, 81, 187, 252

“Hostess’s Song”, 343

hotels, 437-38, 506-07, 550; see also inns; motels; and specific establishments

house numbers, 105-06

housing, 328, 433-34, 439-40, 539-40, 596-98, 603

Hula-Hoop, 463

 

Ichikawa Ennosuke, 446

Ichikawa Kon, 506

Ichimuraza theater, 152, 159, 164, 265

Iemochi (shogun), 42

Ikebukuro Ward, 315, 324, 376, 377, 489-90, 491, 512-13, 533, 565, 569

Imperial Bank robbery (1948), 479-82, 481

Imperial Hotel: first, 83, 229, 230 and illus, 256, 268; second, 230, 268, 384, 507, 577-78 and illus.

Imperial Theater, 82, 121, 158, 159, 184, 230, 231, 261, 354, 410

Imperial University, 236-39

individualism, as new outlook, 244, 245

industrial zones, 212-15, 220; see also factories

industry, 328-29, 558

inflation, 547-48

information industry, 558

inns, 437-38

Inoue Kaoru, 108-09

insects, 137, 273

insularity, 576

insurance companies, 515, 557

intelligentsia, 194, 271, 272, 334, 393

internationalization, 469, 575, 576

International Theater (Kokusai Gekijō), 390, 524, 566

In the Realm of the Senses (film), 403

irises, 137

Iriya district, 137

Ishihara Shintarō, 494, 544

Ishikawajima Shipyards, 218

“It,” 323-24, 343

Itabashi district, 175, 180, 376, 444

Itō, Prince, 113, 158

ltō Hirobumi, 31, 108, 109

Iwaitabashi, 492

Iwasaki estate, 219, 239

Iwasaki family, 235, 239

Iwo Islands, 47

Izu Islands, 47, 99, 320

 

Jackson, Michael, 589

Japanese-American Security Treaty, 473, 520, 536

Japanese language, see language

Jiyū Gekijō (Free Theater), 265

judo, 171, 469, 504-505, 506

Jōtō Ward, 375, 376, 419, 420

jujitsu, 171

 

Kabuki, 37, 38, 39, 93, 97, 116-17, 151-60, 292, 346, 394-96, 566; censorship and, 447-48; crimes as material for, 165-67; dance and, 447; during Taishō, 260, 264-65; in Ginza, 204; in postwar period, 446-49; lighting for, 152, 155; Low City and, 486; modernization of, 469; movement for improvement of, 155-56; Tokyo vs. Osaka, 396; World War II and, 410-11

Kabuki actors, 57, 118, 150, 156, 271

Kabukichō district, 485-88, 553-58, 555, 560

Kabukiza, 157-59, 265, 395, 397, 406 and illus., 410, 417, 446, 448, 448

Kachitokibashi, 314, 382

Kafū (Nagai Kafū), 30, 34, 69, 75, 80, 114, 135, 161, 172, 184, 201,  211, 222, 233, 238, 242, 244, 251, 264, 275, 300-02, 323, 325, 394, 408, 415, 454, 520, 527-28, 531, 569, 570, 603; death of, 535; on Akihabara, 472; on Asakusa, 392; on cafés, 357; on changes after 1923 earthquake, 309-10; on death of Taishō emperor, 304-05; on Fukagawa, 61-62, 213, 218-19; on Honjo, 213; on Negishi, 210; on postwar pleasure quarters, 458; on riots of 1918, 256; on Western style architecture, 405; Tamanoi quarter and, 335-36; “The Fox,” 145-46; The River Sumida, 72, 136, 159, 174, 213, 215; “A Song in Fukagawa” (Fukagawa no Uta), 61; World War II and, 385-89, 410; see also specific works

Kaga estate, 53

Kaga Yashiki, see Maeda estate

kagemajaya (shady teahouses), 238

kagikko (key child), 539

Kagura (god performances), 164-65

Kagurazaka district, 182, 241, 325

Kairakuen restaurant, 112

Kameido district, 136, 336

Kamikaze cabdrivers, 493

kamishihai (paper show), 397

Kanagaki Robun, see Robun

Kanagawa Prefecture, 47

Kanda, 28, 95, 123, 194, 221, 232, 238, 241; Akihabara district of, 211; fire of 1881 in, 77-79; produce market of, 211; universities of, 212; used-book district of, 212

Kanda River, 137, 314

Kanda Shrine and festival, 141

Kanda wholesale produce market, 440

Kan-eiji temple, 45, 125

Kaneyasu, 33

Kannon Temple, Asakusa, 28, 38, 138, 205, 312, 352, 416, 435, 571

Kantō earthquake, see earthquake of 1923

Kanya (impresario), 151-59 passim, 265

karizashiki (“rooms for rent”), 174-75

Kashiwara Shrine, 383

Kasumigaseki Building, 551

Kata Kōji, 394 and illus., 456

Kataoka Nizaemon, 478

katsugiya (runners), 428

Katsushika Romance (Kafū), 385-87, 408

Kawabata Yasunari, 208, 378, 392, 397, 535, 570; on Akutagawa suicide, 321-23; Asakusa reviews and, 354-60; on earthquake of 1923, 297, 299-300, 312-13; Kabukichō and, 487-88; see also Scarlet Gang of Asakusa; and other works

kawanote complex, 603

Kawarazaki Gonjuro, 57

Keiki (Yoshinobu) (last shogun), 42, 125

Keiō Plaza Hotel, 553

Keiō University, 53, 76, 83, 112, 201, 204

Keisei Railway scandal (1928), 369

kengeki (swordplay), 365, 454

key child (kagikko), 539

Kichiemon, 265, 446, 448, 473

kidnapping, 586

Kikugorō (Kabuki actor), 57, 117, 154, 167, 265, 410, 448

Kim Dae-jung, 586

kimono, 107

Kinshichō, 393, 567, 568

Kinoshita Mokutarō, 58

Kinoshita O-tsuya, see O-tsuya

Kishida Ryūsei, see Ryūsei

kissaten (tea shops), 344, 461

Kitahara Hakushu, 58

Kita Ward, 579

Kiyochika (artist), 63, 65-67

Kiyosumi Park, 219

Kobayashi Hideo, 570

Kobayashi Kiyochika, see Kiyochika

Kobikichō, 202, 425, 528

Kodaira, 479, 519, 523

Kōdan, 450, 451

Koestler, Arthur, 495

Koishikawa Ward, 137, 241

Kōjimachi Ward, 148, 149, 227, 229, 231, 234, 235, 254

Kōjunsha and illus, 201

Kokugikan, 169, 347

Kokusai Gekujō, 390, 394, 566

kokutai meichō (clarification of the fundamental concept of national polity), 404

Koma Stadium, 487, 558, 593

Konoe, Prince, 384

Kōrakuen Stadium, 398, 464, 465, 466

Korea, 568, 587

Koreans, 27, 429

Korean War, 424, 430, 435, 436, 482, 493, 495, 496, 500, 547, 593

Koshiji Fubuki, 457

Kotobuki affair (1947), 479

Kōtō Ward, 573-74

Kotsukappara execution grounds, 35 and illus, 165

Kōyōkan restaurant, 224

Kubota Mantarō, 80, 84, 129, 172, 207, 216, 245, 456

Kudan Hill, 132

Kudan shōkonsha (shrine), 133

kumitoriya (carters of night soil), 502

Kuroda family, 203, 204

Kyōbashi, 28, 30, 69, 74, 91, 98, 186, 187, 197-205, 240, 310; see also Ginza district

Kyoto, 46, 48, 134, 233; and establishment of Tokyo as capital, 44, 46

Kyoto University, 601, 602

 

labor, 378, 476-78

landfills, 530, 542; see also canals

language: manga magazines and, 594-95; neologisms, 269-70, 271, 323, 403, 453

laver seaweed, 99, 134

law schools, 212

leftists (1930s), 378; see also communists; Socialist Party

legations and embassies, 53, 228

Lévi-Strauss, Claude, 603

libraries, 419

licensed quarters, 171-81, 335-36, 457-58, 530-31; see also geisha districts; pleasure centers; and individual quarters

lighting: for Kabuki theater, 152, 154-55; street, 92-94

Lion café, 201

Li Po, 172

Literary Society (Bungei Kyōkai), 266

literature, 393-94, 459, 568-70; traditional vs. modern 245; see also specific authors and works

Lloyd, Harold, 267

Local Autonomy Law, 526

Londontown, 90-91, 228, 332, 371, 405, 422, 436, 514-15

Loodensteijn, Jan Joosten, 333

Loti, Pierre, 74, 83, 107, 114, 252

lotuses, 137-38

Love Consummated in Heaven (film), 320

Love Letter (Niwa), 569

Low City (Shitamachi), 24, 28-30, 28, 97-98, 188-89, 232, 233, 244-45, 277; air raids and, 414-15, 420; areas comprising, 28; baseball and, 348-49; boundaries of, 205, 243-44; cultural developments in, 566; decline of, 292-93; earthquake of 1923 and, 24, 25, 28, 293; fires in, 78; in Kubota’s writings, 80; Kabuki and, 486; pleasure quarters of, 30; population of, 49; street life of, 570-71; suburban growth and, 327; see also specific wards and districts

lumberyards, 213 and illus., 219, 295

Lytton Report, 320

 

MacArthur, Gen. Douglas, 421, 445, 446, 474, 476, 496, 550

machiai, 174, 183, 402, 512

machiai politics, 512

machiaijaya (rendezvous teahouse), 181

Madonna, 589

Maeda estate, 126, 137, 236, 237

Magic Flute, The, 262

Mainichi (newspaper), 203

Makioka Sisters, The (Tanizaki), 134, 383, 396, 408, 410, 550

“mama”, use of term, 269-70

Manchuria, 302, 316, 320, 378, 382, 420, 482, 535

manga magazines, 594-95

“mannequin girl”, 323-24

“mansions”, 539-40, 597

Manzai comic monologues, 345

Maria Luz affair (1872), 174

Marine Insurance building, 34, 254, 550

Marunouchi Building, 34, 254, 423, 432, 435, 436, 515, 550

Marunouchi district, 89-91, 227, 254, 329, 514, 515, 577, 602; as city center, 292, 294; growth of, 435; Londontown, 332, 405, 422-23, 436, 514-15; in postwar period, 422-23; real estate and, 600

Masakado (tenth-century general), 141

masher (chikan). 597

Mason, W. B., 106, 162, 258

Matsui Sumako, see Sumako

Matsushita, 600

Matsuya department store, 319, 390, 402

May Day 1952, 473-75, 474

mayors, 48, 94, 95, 254, 368, 372, 374, 444, 573

Mears, Helen, 405

meat, eating of, 111-12

Meguro Ward, 328, 515

Meiji Confectionery Company, 267

Meiji constitution, 36-37, 49, 105, 202, 404, 462

Meiji emperor, 24, 31, 40, 44, 50, 67, 137, 159, 230, 236, 516, 546; funeral of, 114, 243, 248-50, 306 and illus.; illness and death of, 252-3 247-48 and illus., 292

Meiji Gakuin (school), 170

Meiji Restoration, 40, 99, 600

Meiji Shrine, 49, 137, 254, 273, 306, 348, 376, 417, 504, 509

Meiji University, 212

Meijiza theater, 159, 191, 265, 449, 450

meitengai (shopping center), 424, 499

Metropole Hotel, 58

Mikado, The (Gilbert and Sullivan), 44-45, 155

mikoshi (god-seats), 139, 220, 383

military barracks, 325

milk bars, 341

Minamoto Yoshiie, 116

Minato Ward, 439, 440, 557, 560, 568, 603

Mine, Dick, 384, 453

Ministry of Justice, 228

Minobe Ryōkichi, 526, 572-74

Minobe Tatsukichi, 404

misdemeanors, 102, 478

Mito Tokugawa estate, 236

Mishima Yukio, 16, 110, 466, 479, 536, 548-50 and illus.

Misora Hibari, 524

Mitsubishi enterprises, 88, 109, 235, 294; bombing of, 585-86 and illus., Londontown, 90, 332, 405, 422-23, 436, 514-15

Mitsubishi Meadow (Gambler’s Meadow), 87-91, 93, 95-96, 98, 123, 133, 158, 169, 199, 228, 254

Mitsui Bank, 86, 94, 187, 192 and illus., 192-93, 479, 515

Mitsui building, 551, 553

Mitsui Club, 83

Mitsui dry-goods store, 119

Mitsui family, 243

Mitsukoshi Department Store, 25, 86, 94, 190, 448, 476, 477, 565

Mitsukoshi Theater, 448

Miura Tamaki, 267

Miyatoza theater, 158-59, 260, 265

Miyukidōri street, 516

Mizutani Yaeko, 449

mobo (modern boy), 260, 309, 323-24, 325

Mochizuki Yūko, 356, 357, 393

modeling business, 324

modernism, 244

“modern life”, 323

moga (modern girl), 260, 309, 323-24, 325

Molotov cocktails, 585

Mona Lisa, 589

monorail, 500, 507, 551

Monroe, Marilyn, 451, 589

Mori Arinori, 202

Mori of Nagato, 42

Mori Ogai, see Ogai

Morita Kanya, see Kanya

Moritaza, see Shintomiza theater

morning glories, 135, 137

Morse, E. S., 59, 63-64, 78-80, 81, 102, 143-44, 154-55, 190, 215, 237, 264

Morse, W. B., 214

motels, 438

Motomachi Park, 299

Moulin Rouge, 366

Mount Fuji, 142, 353, 559, 599; miniature, 128-29

movies, 267, 349-52, 410, 450, 451-52; see also specific movies

movie theaters, 128, 260, 350-51, 394-95, 452, 566

Mukōjima district, 84, 215, 219-20

mulberry trees, 231-32

murderesses, 154, 231, 266, 401, 586

music, 167, 172, 320-21, 366, 411-12; see also opera

music halls, 128, 261, 325, 349; see also Yose

musumegidayū (theater music), 167, 263

My City (railway station), 552-53

 

Nagai, Frank, 453, 498

Nagai Kafū, see Kafū

Nagoya, postwar reconstruction of, 422

Nagoya Tokugawa estate, 236

Nakamura Kichiemon, 446-47

Nakasu Island, 70

Nakayama Shimpei, 277, 321, 351

Namba Daisuke. 301-02

Naniwabushi, 366

Nara, 45, 383, 519

narikin (nouveau riehe), 199

Narita airport, 596, 602

Narushima Ryūhoku, see Ryūhoku

nationalism, 170, 171, 358, 397, 548

National Museum (Ueno), 127, 312-13, 406, 519, 589

National Theater, 161, 486

Natsume Sōseki, 9, 62, 93, 124, 238, 266

Negishi district, 210

Nemuro district, 48

neologisms, 323, 403, 453; of Taishō period, 269

“Nesoberu Asakusa” (Takami), 390-92

neurosis (noiroze), 493

New Chronicle of Yanagibashi (Ryūkyo Shinski), (Ryūhoku), 182

New Otani, 550

New Shimabara licensed quarter, 54, 152

newspapers, 203, 302-03, 345, 558

New Year, 139, 142, 144

New York, 574-75

Nezu district, 175, 181, 237, 238

NHK (Nihon Hōsō Kyōkai), 348, 349, 399, 451, 452, 510, 533, 558

Nichigeki (Nihon Gekijō) (Japan Theater), 309, 395, 410, 457, 559, 560

Nichinichi (newspaper), 303

Nihombashi Bridge, 86, 94, 122, 186, 188, 192, 194, 196, 370, 499, 577

Nihombashi River, 188-89, 190

Nihombashi Ward, 28-29, 32, 33, 39, 62, 71, 77, 91, 98, 186-97, 191, 226, 227, 232, 240-41, 293-94, 325, 329, 332-33, 435, 450, 516, 592-93; as financial center, 472, 193; fish market in, 94-95, 189, pleasure quarters in, 191, 195; pride of place of, 196; shrines and temples of, 191; during Taishō, 258

Nihon Hōsō Kyōkai (Japan Broadcasting Corporation), see NHK

Nihon University, 478

Nikolai Cathedral, 51, 84-85, 132, 194

Nikkatsu Building, 436, 437

ningen dokku (physical exams), 494

Ningyōchō, 324, 325-26, 450

Niwa Fumio, 569

Niwaka dances, 176

Normanton incident (1886), 110

Nō drama, 133, 292

Nogi Maresuke, Gen., 114, 306

noiroze (neurosis), 493

Nosaka Sanzo, 475

 

Occupation, American (after World War II), 128

Odakyū, 352

O-den (murderess), 154, 165, 166 and illus., 209, 231, 401, 491, 534

Oe Michiko, 455

office buildings, 435-36

office lady, 272, 533

Ogai (novelist), 9, 156, 238

Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands, 47

Ogawa Isshin, 90, 227; photographs by, 86, 104

Okawabata (The Bank of the Big River) (Osanai), 69-71

okiya (geisha residence), 592

okushon (condominium), 597

Olympics, 381-82, 399, 495-96; 1964, 437, 496-508, 505

Olympic Stadium, 517

O-kinu (murderess), 165, 231

omnibuses, 60, 193

Omori, shell middens of, 63

Omura Masujirō, 45

Onna Kengeki, 454, 455

Ooka Shōhei, 334, 401

opera, 261-63, 353-54; Asakusa, 261, 263-64

operetta, 262, 263

O-sada (Abe Sada), 401-03 402, 586

Osaka, 44, 48, 53, 98, 134, 150, 158, 302-03, 315, 339, 340, 345-46, 366, 595

Oshima, suicides on, 320

Osanai Kaoru, 69, 160, 171, 184, 224, 265

Ota Dōkan, 371, 517, 519

Otemachi Building, 436

Otsu Incident (1891), 301-03

O-tsuya, murder of (1910), 89-90

O-ume (murderess), 154, 191, 231, 236

Oya Sōichi, 378, 545

Ozaki Yukio, 48, 94

Ozu Yasujirō, 451

 

pachinko (pinball), 463-64 and illus.

palanquins, 37, 60

panic of 1927, 300, 378

“panpan girls,” 459

“papa,” use of term, 270-71, 385, 403

Parkes, Sir Harry, 113

Parco department store, 561-62, 562-63, 565 and illus.

Park Avenue (Shibuya), 561-62 and illus.

parking-lot business, 537

parks, 96, 124-32, 299, 434-35, 435; see also specific parks

parties, during Rokumeikan era, 109-10

peach blossoms, 136

pear blossoms, 136

Pearl Harbor, 537

pedestrian paradise, 581-82 and illus., 583

Peers Club, 83, 110

people’s saloons, 412

“pencil buildings”, 500

peragoro (Asakusa opera devotees), 263-64

performers, street, 509

Perry, Commodore Matthew Calbraith, 40, 132, 182, 218, 451

Peter coffeehouse, 394

Piss Alley, 429, 483-84 and illus., 552

place names, 526-28

planning, city, 602-06

Plantain café, 200-01

plastic surgery, 494

pleasure centers (or quarters), 55-56, 163; of Edo, 30, 36, 37, 39, 151;  in postwar period, 457-58; Shinjuku, 334-36, 335, television and, 511-12; see also licensed quarters; unlicensed quarters; and specific quarters and districts

plum blossoms, 135-36, 139, 154, 215

police, 358, 363, 367, 396, 442, 453

police boxes, 148, 247, 585

political parties, 255, 298, 378

population, 49-50, 52, 232, 576; of Edo, 32, 42; during Taishō, 253-54; following 1923 earthquake, 327; 1932 expansion and, 373-7; in postwar period, 440-41

ports, opening of, 40

Portsmouth Treaty (1905), 147-48

post-stations (Five Mouths), 178-81

postwar period, 422-494; black markets and, 425-29 and illus. 427, 428, 433; crime and, 476-77, 478-82; emperor and, 446; gangs and, 429-30; geisha and, 458, 460; government and, 442-45; homelessness during, 431 and illus.; housing and, 433-34; population during, 440-41; rationing and, 432, 433; see also American Occupation

preaching thief, 401

prints, 65-67, 75-76, 110

private detectives, 105

produce market (Kanda), 211

professorial neighborhood (gakusha-machi), 239

prosperity, naming periods of, 493,  537-38

prostitution, 37, 117-18, 173-74, 206, 461-62, 462-63, 487, 529-33; outlawing of (1958), 178, 180; see also brothels; courtesans; geisha; geisha districts; licensed quarters; pleasure centers; pleasure quarters; soaplands

public transportation, 60, 332, 376, 417, 493; see also specific types

Pu-yi, 382, 535

 

rabbits, 112

radio, 349, 450-51, 472

ragpickers (bataya), 379, 380 and illus., 598

railroads, 62-64, 178-80, 220, 294, 315, 324-25, 329, 331, 332-33, 352, 476, 492; prints of, 65-67

“Rainbow” (Kawabata), 358, 359

Rakugo comic monologues, 345, 346, 349, 351, 450, 451, 535

rationing, 425, 428, 433

reading from left to right, 105

real estate, 576, 595-99, 602-06

reconstruction (after 1923 earthquake), 295-96, 308, 312-13

restaurants, 316, 412, 543

retail business, 294, 314-16, 507; see also department stores

reviews, 354-67, 355, 361, 385-87, 593-94

rice riots (1866), 40-41, 42

rickshaws, 58-60

right, radical, 549-50, 589

Rigoletto, 263

Rikidōzan, 470-71, 508

riots, 473-75, 474, 520, 536, 548, 549; of 1918, 255-56, after Portsmouth Treaty (1905), 147-48; rice (1866), 41-42

rivers, 68-72; see also floods

River Sumida, The (Kafū), 72, 136, 159, 174, 213, 215

Robun (journalist), 166

Rokumeikan, 67, 82-83 and illus.,  108-10, 229

Rokumeikan era, 107-10, 113

Roppongi, 147, 242, 325, 510-11

Rossi, G. V., 261-62, 267, 354

 

Royal movie house, 262

Rule Assistance Association, 384

Russia, 114

Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905), 147-49

Ryōgoku, broad alley of, 214-15

Ryōgoku Bridge, 214-15

Ryogoku district, 568

Ryokuu (novelist), 127, 224

Ryōunkaku (Twelve Storys), 27, 84

Ryūhoku (journalist), 182-83

Ryūkyo Shinshi (New Chronicle of Yanagibashi) (Ryūhoku), 182

Ryūsei (painter), 163, 253

 

Sadanji (Kabuki actor), 265-66

Saigō Takamori, 127, 433

St. Luke’s Hospital, 56

Saijō Yaso, 321, 343

Saionji, Prince, 158

Saitō Ryokuu, see Ryokuu

Salvation Army, 117-18

sakariba (bustling place), 324-25, 353, 355, 392, 393, 400, 497, 507, 567, 580; see also specific places

Sakurabashi (Sakura Bridge), 582

“salaryman”, 328, 344

San Francisco Treaty, 334, 459, 461

Sanger, Margaret, 267-68

Sanjusangenbori, 424

Sannō festival, 141

Sansom, G. B., 259

Sanya, 521-23, 522, 528, 603

Sanyūtei Enchō, see Enchō

Sanyūtei Kimba, 535-36

Sartre, Jean-Paul, 589

Satō Hachirō, 452

Satomi Ton, 234, 418

Sawamura Tanosuke, 106

scandals, government, 49, 369, 371, 442, 525, 572

Scarlet Gang of Asakusa (Kawabata), 297, 342, 353, 355, 359, 379, 389, 397, 498

schools, 98-99; missionary, 202; Taishō, 273

school uniforms, 111

sea bathing, 114, 223, 403

seasons and seasonal observances, 134-44, 273-74

Seibu enterprises, 485, 490, 562, 590

Seibu Parco, 567

self-image, national, 495, 506

Seiyōken Hotel (now restaurant), 58, 126

Senjū (post-station), 178, 180

Setagaya Ward, 419, 441, 497, 504, 591

sewage disposal, 95, 274, 503, 574

Seward, William H., 114

sexual equality, 317, 319

sexual mores, 343-44, 354, 357-58, 363-64, 449, 454, 554

shadows, Tanizaki on, 92-93

“shan”, 323-24

Shiba Detached Palace, 114, 223

Shibaguchi, see Shimbashi

Shiba Park, 223, 224, 349, 420, 479, 501, 519

Shibaura, 223

Shiba Ward, 178, 221; temples and cemeteries of, 222

Shibusawa Eiichi, 80-1, 85, 153, 254; mansion of, 86

Shibuya, 242, 315, 336, 337, 376-77; as chic, 561-63; as fukutoshin, 488-89; Hachikō, 400-0 and illus.; naming of, 375-76; Olympics and, 497, 498, 504, 507-08;  public transportation and, 332, 336; as sakariba, 324-25, 393; Shinjuku compared to, 488-89

 

Shibuya Station, 64, 400, 497, 561

Shiga Naoya, 463

Shigure (playwright), 16, 35, 49, 62, 101, 102, 103, 160, 185, 194, 195, 197, 211-12

Shimamura Hōgetsu, see Hōgetsu

Shimazu Saburō, 60

Shimbashi Club, 169

Shimbashi district, 69, 76, 220-21, 225, 592, 593; geisha quarter in, 183-84, 225

Shimbashi Embujō, 396, 410, 417, 446, 447

Shimbashi Incident (1946), 429

Shimbashi Station, 27, 63, 64, 83, 94, 114-15, 121, 203, 224, 225, 226 and illus., 498

Shimizu Kisuke, 54

Shimooka Renjō, 66

Shimoyama incident, 476-78

Shinagawa district, 175, 178-80, 376, 457

Shinjuku Central Park, 551

Shinjuku Daiichi Gekijō, 486

Shinjuku district, 47, 95, 175, 178-80, 232, 315, 443; air raids and, 419; as city center, 329, 557-58; as fukutoshin, 483-85; growth of, 333-36; literature and, 569; moving of government offices to, 292; Olympics (1964) and, 513; pleasure quarters, 334-36, 335, 560-61; reviews in, 366-67; as sakariba, 324, 324, 393; Shibuya compared to, 48-89; slums, 335; street stalls, 433; strip shows, 453, 454; see also Kabukichō district

Shinjuku Eastmouth, 514, 567

Shinjuku Southmouth, 429, 483-84

Shinjuku Westmouth, 288, 515, 519, 523, 551, 552, 557, 559, 564, 583, 602, 603, 605

Shinkabukiza, 486

Shinnittetsu, 600

Shinobazu Pond, 11, 124, 125, 126, 137, 138, 466, 467, 566, 571

Shintomiza theater, 116, 151-52, 153-54 and illus., 155, 157, 158, 159, 204, 265

Shinto religion, 134

Shioiri, 522, 603

Shirokiya (Tōkyū) department store, 118, 120, 121 and illus., 258, 294, 315 and illus., 319, 357, 510, 516

Shiseidō (cosmetics firm), 200, 252, 418

Shitamachi, see Low City

Shitaya gang, 210

Shishi Bunroku, 569

Shitaya Park, 209

Shitaya Ward, 25, 205, 208, 209, 210-11, 298, 317, 419

Shōchiku, 158, 394-95, 448, 449

shoes, 110-11

shooting stalls, 84

shop girls, 62, 120, 319

shops and shopping, 118-23, 314-17, 333-34, 424, 432-33, 472-73; see also bazaars; black market; department stores; supermarkets

Shōriki Matsutarō, 255, 302, 369, 466

Shōyo (novelist/dramatist), 266, 341-42, 349

Shōwa, meaning of term, 305

Shōwa Avenue (Showadori), 298, 312, 313, 317, 423

Shōwa emperor, 307, 308, 421, 445-46 and illus., 475, 546

shrine festivals, 141-42

shrines, 132, 139-40, 162, 191; see also god-seats; god-seat festivals

sideshows, 75, 209, 342, 363, 397

Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895), 142, 146, 147, 175, 200, 488

Sixth District (Asakusa), 128-29, 350, 356, 357, 388, 390, 391, 432, 529

skyscrapers, 550

slang, see neologisms

slums, 221, 236, 521, 540, 579

snow viewing, 134-35, 139

Society for Improving the Theater, 155-56

soaplands, 531, 532, 556, 583

Socialist Party, 520, 529, 548-49

Soeta Azembō, 353

sōkaiya (general-meeting business), 524, 525, 587

Somehow Crystal (Tanaka), 555-56

Spencer (balloonist), 117, 154, 157, 267, 271, 346

spiritual mobilization, 384, 403

sports, 399; golf, 591; see also baseball; Sumō wrestling; swimmers

spring, 135-37, 140-41, 144-45

standard of living, 439

“stick girl,” 311, 323, 324

Strange Tale from East of the River, A (Kafū), 323, 527-28

street life, 235, 397, 570, 571, 582, 583

street lights, 92-94

street minstrels (enkashi), 167-68, 171

street numbers, 105-06

street pattern, 50-51, 96, 233, 298, 422, 423

street performers, 509

streets, 96; High City, 233; house numbers on, 195-96; naming of, 561-62; widening of, 499-500; traffic on left side of, 105

strip shows, 354, 395, 556, 566, 594

students, 237-38, 271, 344, 473, 548 and illus., 552-53, 601-02

student uniforms, 111

suburbs, 326-29

subways, 34, 497, 501, 528-29

sufu (staple fiber), 403, 409

Sugamo Prison, 409, 491and illus., 519, 551, 564

Sugawara Michizane, 136

Suginami Ward, 419, 573, 574

suicide, 319-23, 412, 534-35

Sullivan, Arthur, 44-45

Sukiyabashi (Sukiya Bridge), 498, 500

Sumako (actress), 172, 266-67

Sumida embankment, 135, 136, 139, 216, 273, 274, 567

Sumida Park, 293, 308, 312, 345, 369

Sumida River, 24, 41, 142, 159, 295, 308, 323, 369, 415, 434, 440, 441, 450, 457, 459, 468, 501, 503, 526, 531, 546, 593; flood-control devices on, 216-17, 257; flooding of, 72; “opening” of, 115, 142, 247

Sumō wrestling, 156, 168-69, 214-15, 274, 347-48, 399, 468-71, 471, 544, 590-91

Sunshine Building, 535, 564 and illus.

Suntory (whiskey maker), 599

super high-rises, 551

supermarkets, 494, 538, 560

Supreme Court, 239, 480, 532

Susaki district, 457, 530-31

Susaki licensed quarter, 218

Suzugamori, 528

Suzuki Shunichi, 486-88, 573, 575, 600

Suzumoto, 450-51

sweet potato, 432, 433

swimmers, 495

swordplay troupes, 365

 

Tachikawa Base: Ten Solid Years of Rape, 520

Taihō, 544

Taira Masakado, see Masakado

Taishō democracy, 255, 276

Taishō emperor, 250-51

Taishō era, 298, 304-06 and illus., 305, 317, 323-26, 329-30

Taishō Hakurankai (Taishō Exposition) (1914), 251

Taishō look, 251-53, 276

Taishō Period, 251-77

Taitō Ward, 441, 456, 566, 567

Tajiri Inajirō, 254

Takahama Kyoshi, 89

Takahashi O-den, 154, 165, 166, 209, 401, 491, 534

Takami Jun, 389, 412, 421, 535, 569

Takano Fruits Parlor, 334, 429

Takarazuka theater, 117-19, 176, 178, 305-6, 335

Takeda Rintarō, 341, 342, 344, 535, 569

Takehisa Yumeji, see Yumeji

Tama district, 47

Tamanoi district, 321-22, 336, 388

Tameike Pond, 137

Tameike reservoir, 68

Tamura Taijirō, 459, 569

Tanaka Giichi, 301

Tanaka Kakuei, 586

Tanaka Kinuyo, 451

Tanaka Yasuo, 555-56

Tange Kenzō, 517 and illus., 603

Tani, Tony, 453

Tanizaki Junichirō, 29, 46, 69-70, 153, 199, 293, 310-12, 339-40, 494; at English school, 56; and fire baskets, 78; on shadows and dark places, 92-93; see also Makioka Sisters, The

Tatsuno, 64

Taut, Bruno, 400-01

taxis, 60, 160-61, 259, 409, 433, 493, 537, 582

Tayama Katai, 96, 193

tea bushes, 231-32

tea ceremony (chanoyu), 36, 292

teahouses, 55, brothels and, 173, 175, 178, 238; rendezvous (machiaijaya), 181; shady (kagemajaya), 238; theater, 152, 153-54, 157-58

tea shops (kissaten), 344, 461

teeth, blackening of, 101, 102, 207

telephone service, 120, 270 and illus., 317

television, 397, 451, 452, 511-12, 545, 558, 566, 594

temples, 139, 163, 191, 206, 209-10, 241

Tempō sumptuary edicts, 39

Tennōji Temple, 209

tenkō (recanting), 405

Terajima, 527-28

Terry, Philip, 74-75, 252, 257-58

theaters, 248, 394-97, 446-49, 566-67 and illus., 593; of Edo, 37-38; Kabuki, see Kabuki theater; movie, 128-29, 260; Nō, 133; Western, 265-67; see also movie theaters; Nō drama; reviews; Yose theater; and individual establishments

“third nationals,” 429, 463, 568

Tiger Gate Incident (1926), 301, 302, 303

Tochinishiki, 470, 544

Tōhō, 394-95, 449, 560

Tōjin O-kichi, 358

Tōjō Hideki, 414, 420, 491, 519

Tokaidō highway, 178, 186, 223

Tokiwa bridge, 29

Tokuda Shūsei, 234, 238

Tokugawa castle, 77

Tokugawa cemetery (tombs), 126, 221

Tokugawa Musei, 393

Tokugawa regime, 28, 32, 40, 42, 43, 130; end of, 40-45, 46

Tokutomi Roka, 232

Tokyo: boundaries of, 47, 254; as capital district, 48; as a collection of villages, 51, 269, 276; establishment of, as capital, 44-46; government of, 48, 269; pronunciations of name, 44; see also Edo; High City; Low City

Tokyo Central Station, 62, 63, 76, 82, 87, 89, 90, 123, 225, 294, 332, 377, 384, 422, 423, 490, 498, 501, 513, 515, 517, 520, 569, 577, 603

Tokyo Hotel, 229

Tokyo International Airport, 585

Tokyo March, 351

“Tokyo Ondo” (“Tokyo Dance”), 320-21

Tokyo Onsen, 424-25

Tokyo Prefecture, 47

Tokyo School of English, see First Higher School

Tokyo Shibaura (manufacturing firm), 223

Tokyo Stadium, 545, 579

Tokyo Theater (Tōkyō Gekijō; Togeki), 545, 579

Tokyo Tower, 223, 479, 492, 510-11, 517-18 and illus., 551, 564, 569

Tokyo University, 33, 53, 126, 348, 443, 479, 540, 548 and illus., 601, 602

Tomioka Hachiman, 219

Tōkyū (Tokyo Express), 328, 336, 489

Tōkyū (Shirokiya) department store, 516, 562, 563

totalitarianism, 384, 403

tourist buses, 435, 594

Tōyoko department store, 330, 336

traffic, 492

traffic on left side of street, 105

transportation, 58-65, 97, 275-76, 483, 488-90; in Edo, 37-38; Olympics (1964) and, 496-502; see also public transportation; specific modes of transportation

Treaty of San Francisco, 334, 459, 461

tribes (zoku), 493-94, 508, 516, 536, 553, 560, 583

trolleys, 60-62, 223

trolley system, 60, 62, 94, 275, 332, 486-87, 492, 578

Tsubouchi Shōyo, 266, 341-42, 349

Tsukiji fish market, 370

Tsukiji quarter, 53-58, 53

Tsukuba university and research complex, 601-02

tuberculosis, 494

Turkish baths, 34, 531, 532, 556

Twelve Storys (Ryōunkaku), 26, 84, 85-86 and illus., 129, 249, 264, 296-97, 353

typhus, 430-31

 

uchigeba (politically motivated fights), 584, 585

Ueno, 45, 91, 124-25, 208, 324, 326, 330, 331, 567-68

Ueno Park, 25, 45, 113, 125, 126, 137, 206, 208, 312, 317, 352, 466, 478, 519, 566, 568

Ueno Station, 125, 206, 316, 419, 431, 597

Ueno Zoo, 412, 500

Uguisudani (Warbler Valley), 137

Umesao Tadao, 518

Umezaki Haruo, 475

Under What Stars (Takami), 389, 390, 392

underworld, 268, 429, 463, 470, 525

uniforms, student, 111

United States embassy, 148, 228, 231, 439, 446, 551, 563

United States legation, 51, 58, 229; attack on (1905), 148

universities, 212, 237, 328, 566, 601-02

unlicensed quarters, 335-36, 457-58

Ushigome Ward, 325, 413, 479, 527

 

vacant lots, Kafū on, 132

variety or vaudeville halls (Yose), 37

vending machines, 316, 503-04, 539

violence, 205-6, 253-4; see also crime

vogues: happenings and events, 508-09; pachinko, 463-64 and illus.; suicide, 319-23, 534-35; yo-yos, 320; see also tribes

 

Wakanohana, 470, 544

Wakayama Tokugawa estate, 230, 236

wards, 226-27, 240-41, 375-76, 442-45

Waseda, 139

Waseda University, 366-67, 579

Washington Heights, 489, 504, 507, 510, 561

waste disposal, 95, 274-75

watch of the twenty-sixth night, 140

Waters, Thomas, 73, 81

water supply, 47, 95, 502

water vendors, 95, 275

waterways, 37-38, 68, 69, 106, 218, 299, 314, 498; see also canals

weddings, 105, 412

weeds, Kafū on, 132

wells, 27, 32, 95, 237, 275

Westerners, see foreigners

Western influences, 101-49

westernization, 131, 201, 311, 312, 328

Westmouth (Ikebukuro,) 565

What Happened the Night the Lights Went Out (Kafū), 387, 388

What Is Your Name? (radio serial), 498

white-collar crime, 524, 587

Whitney, Clara, 110-11, 116-17, 144, 154, 215, 222

willows, 76, 259 and illus.

Wirgman, Charles, 66

wisteria, 136, 219, 264

Woman in the Rented Room, The (Kafū), 300

women: clothing of, 107, 319, 326, 510; cosmetics and, 326; department stores and, 316; in the performing arts, 167, 172; in police force, 442; in reviews, 356-58; in sakariba, 325-26; Sumō and, 168; during Taishō, 252, 266, 270-71; tooth-blackening by, 102; working, 317-18

Women’s Higher Normal School, 237

woodcuts, 32, 68, 126, 194

World Trade Center, 551

World War I, 254, 255, 262

World War II: air raids. 413-20, 416; Asakusa and, 385-93, 394, baseball and, 398-99; government reorganization and, 408-09; reviews and, 385-87; surrender, 420-21; see also postwar period

Wright, Frank Lloyd, 268, 507, 577-78 and illus.

writers, 244-45

 

xenophobia, 27, 146, 403, 404

 

Yaesuguchi (Yaesu Mouth), 333

Yamamoto cabinet, 300

Yamanote, see High City

Yamanote line, 332, 578

Yamazaki, 479

Yanagibashi 69, 225, 225, 543-44; geisha quarter in, 182-83

Yanaka district, 209, 244

Yanaka Pagoda, 534, 535

Yasuda Castle, 548, 553, 585

Yasuda Zenjirō, 49

Yasui Seiichirō, 421

Yasukuni Jinja (shrine), 133, 135, 139, 274, 384, 589

Yayoichō, 528

Year of the Wild Boar (Mears), 405

Yodobashi reservoir, 483, 552

Yokohama, 44, 56, 60, 62-63, 63, 106, 602, 604

Yomiuri Giants, 170, 348-49

Yomiuri Shimbun (newspaper), 302-03, 369, 476

yoromeki, 536

Yose (variety or vaudeville halls), 37, 160-61, 162, 349, 450-51, 528, 566, 571, 594

Yoshichō district, 592

Yoshida Shigeru, 444

Yoshiwara, 28, 37, 39, 40, 47, 77, 171-78, 173, 177, 210, 487, 511, 528, 530, 532, 533; after 1923 earthquake, 297, 321-23; festivals in, 175-77; fires in, 77 and illus., 177-78; rebuilding of (after 1911 fire), 178

Yotsuya Ward, 47, 52, 178, 232, 236, 486

Young, John Russell, 51-52, 269

Yoyogi, 517

yo-yos, 320

yukaihan, 588

Yumeji (artist), 252, 259

Yumeji girl, 252, 253 and illus., 260, 276

Yūrakuchō Mullion, 559, 563

Yūrakuchō Station, 459

Yushima quarter, 238

Yushima Shrine, 136

 

Zephyr (film), 452

Zero Year celebrations (1940), 382-84

Zōjōji temple, 222

zoku (tribes), 493-94, 508, 516, 536, 553, 560, 583