Introduction
Chapter 1: What Are Runes
Development and Origins
Four Theories
Chapter 2: The Elder Futhark
Freyr’s Aett
ᚠ Fehu
ᚢ Uruz
ᚦ Thurisaz
ᚨ Ansuz
ᚱ Raidho
< Kenaz
x Gebo
ᚹ Wunjo
Hagal’s Aett
ᚺ Hagalaz
ᚾ Nauthiz
ᛁ Isa
ᛃ Jera
ᛇ Eihawaz or Ihwaz
ᛈ Perthro
ᛉ Algiz
ᛊ Sowilo
Tyr’s Aett
ᛏ Tiwaz
ᛒ Berkano
ᛖ Ehwaz
ᛗ Mannaz
ᛚ Laguz
ᛜ Inguz
ᛞ Dagaz
ᛟ Othala
Chapter 3: Divination With Runes
Reading Runes
Starting Your Reading
Single Stone Reading
Three Rune Layout
Four Stone Layout
Five Rune Layout
Nine Rune Layout
Midgard Serpent Layout
Egil’s Whalebone Layout
Odin’s Nine Layout
Chapter 4: Rune Magic
Simple Magic Using Runes
Rituals Using Runes
Make Your Own Runes
Small Rocks or Stones
Wooden Tiles
Runes From Clay
Bone
Consecrating the Runes
Making a Rune Charm
Making a Runic Talisman
Conclusion