APPENDIX

ORDER OF BATTLE

ARMY OF THE POTOMAC
Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker / Maj. Gen. George Meade

I Corps: Maj. Gen. John Reynolds / Maj. Gen. Abner Doubleday / Maj. Gen. John Newton

1st Division: Brig. Gen. James Wadsworth

1st Brigade: Brig. Gen. Solomon Meredith / Col. William Robinson
19th Indiana, 24th Michigan, 2nd, 6th, 7th Wisconsin

2nd Brigade: Brig. Gen. Lysander Cutler
7th Indiana, 76th, 84th, 95th, 147th New York, 56th Pennsylvania

2nd Division: Brig. Gen. John Robinson

1st Brigade: Brig. Gen. Gabriel Paul / Col. Samuel Leonard / Col. Adrian Root / Col. Richard
Coulter / Col. Peter Lyle / Col. Richard Coulter
13th Massachusetts, 16th Maine, 94th, 104th New York, 107th Pennsylvania

2nd Brigade: Brig. Gen. Henry Baxter
12th Massachusetts, 83rd, 97th New York, 11th, 88th, 90th Pennsylvania

3rd Division: Brig. Gen. Thomas Rowley / Maj. Gen. Abner Doubleday

1st Brigade: Col. Chapman Biddle / Brig. Gen. Thomas Rowley / Col. Chapman Biddle
80th New York, 121st, 142nd, 151st Pennsylvania

2nd Brigade: Col. Roy Stone / Col. Langhorne Wister / Col. Edmund Dana
43rd, 149th, 150th Pennsylvania

3rd Brigade: Brig. Gen. George Stannard / Col. Francis Randall
12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th Vermont

Artillery Brigade: Col. Charles Wainwright—guns: 28
2nd Maine Battery B, 5th Maine Battery E, 1st New York Batteries L and E, 1st Pennsylvania
Battery B, 4th US Battery B

II Corps: Maj. Gen. Winfield Hancock / Brig. Gen. John Gibbon
/ Brig. Gen. John Caldwell / Brig. Gen. William Hays

1st Division: Brig. Gen. John Caldwell

1st Brigade: Col. Edward Cross / Col. H. Boyd McKeen
5th New Hampshire, 61st New York, 81st, 148th Pennsylvania

2nd Brigade: Col. Pennsylvania Patrick Kelly
28th Massachusetts, 63rd, 69th, 88th New York, 116th Pennsylvania

3rd Brigade: Brig. Gen. Samuel Zook / Lt. Col. John Fraser
52nd, 57th, 66th New York, 140th Pennsylvania

4th Brigade: Col. John Brooke
27th Connecticut, 2nd Delaware, 64th New York, 53rd, 145th Pennsylvania

2nd Division: Brig. Gen. John Gibbon / Brig. Gen. William Harrow

1st Brigade: Brig. Gen. William Harrow / Col. Francis Heath
15th Massachusetts, 19th Maine, 1st Minnesota, 82nd New York

2nd Brigade: Brig. Gen. Alexander Webb
69th, 71st, 72nd, 106th Pennsylvania

3rd Brigade: Col. Norman Hall
19th, 20th Massachusetts, 7th Michigan, 42nd, 59th New York

3rd Division: Brig. Gen. Alexander Hays

1st Brigade: Col. Samuel Carroll
14th Indiana, 4th, 8th Ohio, 7th West Virginia

2nd Brigade: Col. Thomas Smyth / Lt. Col. Francis Pierce
14th Connecticut, 1st Delaware, 12th New Jersey, 10th, 108th New York

3rd Brigade: Col. George Willard / Col. Eliakim Sherrill / Col. Clinton MacDougall / Lt. Col. J. Bull
39th, 111th, 125th, 126th New York

Light Artillery Brigade: Capt. John Hazard—guns: 28
1st New York Lieutenant Battery B, 14th New York Battery, 1st Rhode Island Battery A, Battery B,
1st US Battery I, 4th US Battery A

III Corps: Maj. Gen. Daniel Sickles / Maj. Gen. David Birney

1st Division: Maj. Gen. David Birney / Brig. Gen. Hobart Ward

1st Brigade: Brig. Gen. Charles Graham / Col. Andrew Tippin
57th, 63rd, 68th, 105th, 114th, 141st Pennsylvania

2nd Brigade: Brig. Gen. Hobart Ward / Col. Hiram Berdan
20th Indiana, 3rd, 4th Maine, 86th, 124th New York, 99th Pennsylvania,
1st, 2nd U.S. Sharpshooters

3rd Brigade: Col. Regis de Trobriand
17th Maine, 3rd, 5th Michigan, 40th New York, 110th Pennsylvania

2nd Division: Brig. Gen. Andrew Humphreys

1st Brigade: Brig. Gen. Joseph Carr
1st, 11th, 16th Massachusetts, 12th New Hampshire, 11th New Jersey, 26th Pennsylvania

2nd (“Excelsior”) Brigade: Col. Wm. Brewster
70th, 71st, 72nd, 73rd, 74th, 120th New York

3rd Brigade: Col. George Burling
2nd New Hampshire, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th New Jersey, 115th Pennsylvania

Artillery Brigade: Capt. George Randolph / Capt. Judson Clark—guns: 30
1st New Jersey, 2nd Battery B, 1st New York Battery D, 1st Rhode Island Battery E,
4th US Battery K, New York Light Artillery, 4th Battery

V Corps: Maj. Gen. George Sykes

1st Division: Brig. Gen. James Barnes

1st Brigade: Col. William Tilton
18th, 22nd Massachusetts, 1st Michigan, 118th Pennsylvania

2nd Brigade: Col. Jacob Sweitzer
9th, 32nd Massachusetts, 4th Michigan, 62nd Pennsylvania

3rd Brigade: Col. Strong Vincent / Col. James Rice
20th Maine, 16th Michigan, 44th New York, 83rd Pennsylvania

2nd Division: Romeyn Ayres

1st Brigade: Col. Hannibal Day
3rd, 4th, 6th, 12th, 14th U.S. Regulars

2nd Brigade: Col. Sidney Burbank
2nd, 7th, 10th, 11th, 17th U.S. Regulars

3rd Brigade: Brig. Gen. Stephen Weed / Col. Kenner Garrard
140th, 146th New York, 91st, 155th Pennsylvania

3rd Division: Brig. Gen. Samuel Crawford

1st Brigade: Col. William McCandless
1st, 2nd, 6th, 13th Pennsylvania Reserves

3rd Brigade: Col. Joseph Fisher
5th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th Pennsylvania Reserves

Artillery Brigade: Capt. Augustus Martin—guns: 26
5th U.S. Battery D, Battery I, 1st Ohio Battery L,
3rd Massachusetts Battery C, 1st New York Battery C

VI Corps: Maj. Gen John Sedgwick

1st Division: Brig. Gen. Horatio Wright

1st (“Jersey”) Brigade: Brig. Gen. Alfred Torbert
1st, 2nd, 3rd, 15th New Jersey

2nd Brigade: Brig. Gen. Joseph Bartlett
5th Maine, 121st New York, 95th, 96th Pennsylvania

3rd Brigade: Brig. Gen. David Russell
6th Maine, 49th, 119th Pennsylvania, 5th Wisconsin

2nd Division: Brig. Gen. Albion Howe

2nd (“1st Vermont”) Brigade: Col. Lewis Grant
2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Vermont

3rd Brigade: Brig. Gen. Thomas Neill
7th Maine, 33rd, 43rd, 49th, 77th New York, 61st Pennsylvania

3rd Division: Maj. Gen. John Newton / Brig. Gen. Frank Wheaton

1st Brigade: Brig. Gen. Alexander Shaler
65th, 67th, 122nd New York, 23rd, 82nd Pennsylvania

2nd Brigade: Col. Henry Eustis
7th, 10th, 37th Massachusetts, 2nd Rhode Island

3rd Brigade: Brig. Gen. Frank Wheaton / Col. David Niven
62nd New York, 93rd, 98th, 102nd, and 139th Pennsylvania

Artillery Brigade: Col. Charles Tompkins—guns: 48
1st Massachusetts Battery A, 1st, 3rd New York, 1st Rhode Island Batteries C & G,
2nd US Battery D, Battery G, 5th US Battery F

XI Corps: Maj. Gen. Oliver Howard / Maj. Gen. Carl Schurz / Maj. Gen. Oliver O. Howard

1st Division: Brig. Gen. Francis Barlow / Brig. Gen. Adelbert Ames

1st Brigade: Col. Leopold von Gilsa
41st, 54th, 68th New York, 153rd Pennsylvania

2nd Brigade: Brig. Gen. Adelbert Ames / Col. Andrew Harris
17th Connecticut, 25th, 75th, 107th Ohio

2nd Division: Brig. Gen. Adolph von Steinwehr

1st Brigade: Col. Charles Coster
134th, 154th New York, 27th, 73rd Pennsylvania

2nd Brigade: Col. Orlando Smith
33rd Massachusetts, 136th New York, 55th, 73rd Ohio

3rd Division: Maj. Gen. Carl Schurz / Brig. Gen. Alexander Schimmelfennig

1st Brigade: Brig. Gen. Alexander Schimmelfennig / Col. George von Amsberg
82nd Illinois, 45th, 157th New York, 61st Ohio, 74th Pennsylvania

2nd Brigade: Col. Wladimir Krzyzanowski
58th, 119th New York, 82nd Ohio, 75th Pennsylvania, 26th Wisconsin

Artillery Brigade: Maj. Thomas Osborn—guns: 26
13th New York, 1st New York Battery I, 1st Ohio Batteries I and K, 4th US Battery G

XII Corps: Maj. Gen. Henry Slocum / Brig. Gen. Alpheus Williams

1st Division: Brig. Gen. Alpheus Williams / Brig. Gen. Thomas Ruger

1st Brigade: Col. Archibald McDougall
5th, 20th Connecticut, 3rd Maryland, 123rd, 145th New York, 46th Pennsylvania

2nd Brigade: Brig. Gen. Henry Lockwood
1st Maryland Eastern Shore, 1st Maryland Potomac Home Brigade, 150th New York

3rd Brigade: Brig. Gen. Thomas H. Ruger / Col. Silas Colgrove
27th Indiana, 2nd Massachusetts, 13th New Jersey, 107th New York, 3rd Wisconsin

2nd Division: Brig. Gen. John Geary

1st Brigade: Col. Charles Candy
5th, 7th, 29th, 66th Ohio, 28th, 147th Pennsylvania

2nd Brigade: Col. George Cobham / Brig. Gen. Thomas Kane / Col. George Cobham
29th, 109th, 111th Pennsylvania

3rd Brigade: Brig. Gen. George Greene
60th, 78th, 102nd, 137th, 149th New York

Artillery Brigade: Lieutenant Edward Muhlenberg—guns: 20
1st New York Battery M, Pennsylvania Light Battery E, 4th US Battery F, 5th US Battery K

Artillery Reserve: Brig. Gen. Robert Tyler / Capt. James Robertson
1st Regular Brigade: Capt. Dunbar Ransom—guns: 24
1st US Battery H, 3rd US Battery F, K, 4th US Battery C, 5th US Battery C

1st Volunteer Brigade: Lt. Col. Freeman McGilvery—guns: 22
5th Massachusetts Battery E, 9th Massachusetts, 15th New York, Pennsylvania Light Battery C, F

2nd Volunteer Brigade: Capt. Elijah Taft—guns: 12
1st Connecticut Battery B, H, 2nd Connecticut, 5th New York

3rd Volunteer Brigade: Capt. James Huntington—guns: 20
1st New Hampshire, 1st Ohio Battery H, 1st Pennsylvania Battery F, G,
West Virginia Battery C

4th Volunteer Brigade: Capt. Robert Fitzhugh—guns: 24 guns
6th Maine Battery F, Maryland Battery A, 1st New Jersey Battery A, 1st New York Batteries G, K

Cavalry Corps: Maj. Gen. Alfred Pleasonton

1st Division: Brig. Gen. John Buford

1st Brigade: Col. William Gamble
8th, 12th Illinois, 3rd Indiana, 8th New York

2nd Brigade: Col. Thomas Devin
6th, 9th New York, 17th Pennsylvania, 3rd West Virginia

Reserve Brigade: Brig. Gen. Wesley Merritt
6th Pennsylvania, 1st, 2nd, 5th, 6th US

2nd Division: Brig. Gen. David Gregg

1st Brigade: Col. John Mclntosh
1st Massachusetts, 1st Maryland, 1st New Jersey, 1st, 3rd Pennsylvania,
Purnell (Maryland) Legion, Co. A

2nd Brigade: Col. Pennock Huey
2nd, 4th New York, 6th Ohio, 8th Pennsylvania

3rd Brigade: Col. Irvin Gregg
1st Maine, 10th New York, 4th, 16th Pennsylvania

3rd Division: Brig. Gen. Judson Kilpatrick

1st Brigade: Brig. Gen. Elon Farnsworth / Col. Nathaniel Richmond
5th New York, 18th Pennsylvania, 1st Vermont, 1st West Virginia

2nd Brigade: Brig. Gen. George Custer
1st, 5th, 6th, 7th Michigan

Horse Artillery

1st Brigade: Capt. James Robertson—guns: 28
2nd US Batteries B, L, M, 4th US Battery E, 6th New York Battery, 9th Michigan Battery

2nd Brigade: Capt. John Tidball—guns: 20
1st US Battery E, G, K, 2nd US Battery A, 3rd US Battery C

THE ARMY OF NORTHERN VIRGINIA

Robert E. Lee

FIRST CORPS: Lt. Gen. James Longstreet

Hood’s Division: Maj. Gen. John Bell Hood / Brig. Gen. Evander Law

Law’s Brigade: Brig. Gen. Evander Law / Col. James Sheffield
4th, 15th, 44th, 47th, 48th Alabama

Robertson’s Brigade: Brig. Gen. Jerome Robertson
1st, 4th, 5th Texas, 3rd Arkansas

Anderson’s Brigade: Brig. Gen. George Anderson / Col. William Luffman
7th, 8th, 9th, 11th, 59th Georgia

Benning’s Brigade: Brig. Gen. Henry Benning
2nd, 15th, 17th, 20th Georgia

Henry’s Artillery Battalion: Maj. Mathis Henry—guns: 19
Latham’s, Bachman’s, Garden’s, and Reilly’s Batteries

McLaws’ Division: Maj. Gen. Lafayette McLaws

Kershaw’s Brigade: Brig. Gen. Joseph Kershaw
2nd, 3rd, 7th, 8th, 15th South Carolina, 3rd S.C. Battalion

Semmes’ Brigade: Brig. Gen. Paul Semmes / Col. Goode Bryan
10th, 50th, 51st, 53rd Georgia

Barksdale’s Brigade: Brig. Gen. William Barksdale / Col. Benjamin Humphreys
13th, 17th, 18th, 21st Mississippi

Wofford’s Brigade: Brig. Gen. William Wofford
16th, 18th, 24th Georgia, Cobb’s Legion, Phillips’ Legion, 3rd Georgia Battalion Sharpshooters

Cabell’s Artillery Battalion: Col. Henry Cabell—guns: 16
Manly’s, Carlton’s, Fraser’s, McCarthy’s Batteries

Pickett’s Division: Maj. Gen. George Pickett

Kemper’s Brigade: Brig. Gen. James Kemper / Col. Joseph Mayo
1st, 3rd, 7th, 11th, 24th Virginia

Garnett’s Brigade: Brig. Gen. Richard Garnett / Maj. Charles Peyton
8th, 18th, 19th, 28th, 56th Virginia

Armistead’s Brigade: Brig. Gen. Lewis Armistead / Col. William Aylett
9th, 14th, 38th, 53rd, 57th Virginia

Dearing’s Artillery Battalion: Maj. James Dearing—guns: 18
Stribling’s, Caskie’s, Macon’s, Blount’s Batteries

First Corps Artillery Reserve: Col. James Walton / Col. E. Porter Alexander
Alexanders’s Battalion: Col. E. Porter Alexander—guns: 24
Moody’s, Gilbert’s, Woolfolk’s, Jordan’s, Parker’s, Taylor’s Batteries

Eshleman’s Battalion: Maj. Benjamin Eshleman—guns: 10
Washington Artillery of Louisiana: Squires’, Richardson’s, Miller’s, Norcom’s Batteries

SECOND CORPS: Lt. Gen. Richard Ewell

Rodes’ Division: Maj. Gen. Robert Rodes

Doles’ Brigade: Brig. Gen. George Doles
4th, 12th, 21st, 44th Georgia

Daniel’s Brigade: Brig. Gen. Junius Daniel
32nd, 43rd, 45th, 53rd North Carolina, 2nd North Carolina Battalion

Iverson’s Brigade: Brig. Gen. Alfred Iverson
5th, 12th, 20th, 23rd North Carolina

Ramseur’s Brigade: Brig. Gen. Stephen Ramseur
2nd, 4th, 14th, 30th North Carolina

O’Neal’s Brigade: Col. Edward O’Neal
3rd, 5th, 6th, 12th, 26th Alabama

Carter’s Artillery Battalion: Lt. Col. Thomas Carter—guns: 16
Reese’s, W. Carter’s, Page’s, Fry’s Batteries

Early’s Division: Maj. Gen. Jubal Early

Gordon’s Brigade: Brig. Gen. John Gordon
13th, 26th, 31st, 38th, 60th, 61st Georgia

Hays’ Brigade: Brig. Gen. Harry Hays
5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th Louisiana

Hoke’s Brigade: Col. Isaac Avery / Col. Archibald Godwin
6th, 21st, 57th North Carolina

Smith’s Brigade: Brig. Gen. William Smith
31st, 49th, 52nd Virginia

Jones’ Artillery Battalion: Lt. Col. Hilary Jones—guns: 16
Carrington’s, Tanner’s, Green’s, Garber’s Batteries

Johnson’s Division: Maj. Gen. Edward Johnson

Steuart’s Brigade: Brig. Gen. George Steuart
1st Maryland Battalion, 1st, 3rd North Carolina, 10th, 23rd, 37th Virginia

Nicholls’ Brigade: Col. Jesse Williams
1st, 2nd, 10th, 14th, 15th Louisiana

Walker’s (Stonewall) Brigade: Brig. Gen. James Walker
2nd, 4th, 5th, 17th, 33rd Virginia

Jones’ Brigade: Brig. Gen. John Jones / Lt. Col. Robert Dungan
21st, 25th, 42nd, 44th, 48th, 50th Virginia

Snowden’s Artillery Battalion: Maj. James Latimer / Capt. Charles Raine—guns: 16
Dement’s, Carpenter’s, Brown’s, Raine’s Batteries

Second Corps Artillery Reserve: Col. J. Thompson Brown
Dance’s Battalion: Capt. Willis Dance—guns: 20
Watson’s, Smith’s, Cunningham’s, A. Graham’s, C. Griffin’s Batteries

Nelson’s Battalion: Lt. Col. William Nelson—guns: 10
Kirkpatrick’s, Milledge’s, Massie’s Batteries

THIRD CORPS: Lt. Gen. Ambrose Powell Hill

Heth’s Division: Maj. Gen. Henry Heth / Brig. Gen. James Pettigrew

Archer’s Brigade: Brig. Gen. James Archer / Col. Birkett Fry / Lt. Col. Samuel Shepard
1st, 7th, 14th Tennessee, 13th Alabama, 5th Alabama Battalion

Davis’ Brigade: Brig. Gen. Joseph Davis
2nd, 11th, 42nd Mississippi, 55th North Carolina

Pettigrew’s Brigade: Brig. Gen. James Pettigrew / Col. James Marshall / Major John Jones
11th, 26th, 47th, 52nd North Carolina

Brockenbrough’s Brigade: Col. John Brockenbrough
40th, 47th, 55th Virginia, 22nd Virginia Battalion

Garnett’s Artillery Battalion: Lt. Col. John Garnett—guns: 15
Maurin’s, Moore’s, Lewis’, Grandy’s Batteries

Pender’s Division: Maj. Gen. W. Dorsey Pender / Brig. Gen. James Lane / Maj. Gen. I. Trimble

McGowan’s Brigade: Col. Abner Perrin
1st, 12th, 13th, 14th South Carolina, 1st South Carolina Rifles

Lane’s Brigade: Brig. Gen. James Lane / Col. Clark Avery
7th, 18th, 28th, 33rd, 37th North Carolina

Scales’ Brigade: Brig. Gen. Alfred Scales / Lt. Col. George Gordon / Col. William Lowrance
13th, 16th, 22nd, 34th, 38th North Carolina

Thomas’ Brigade: Brig. Gen. Edward Thomas
14th, 35th, 45th, 49th Georgia

Pogue’s Artillery Battalion: Maj. William Pogue—guns: 16
Wyatt’s, J. Graham’s, Ward’s, Brooke’s Batteries

Anderson’s Division: Maj. Gen. Richard Anderson

Wilcox’s Brigade: Brig. Gen. Cadmus Wilcox
8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 14th Alabama

Perry’s Brigade: Col. David Lang
2nd, 5th, 8th Florida

Wright’s Brigade: Brig. Gen. Ambrose Wright
3rd, 22nd, 48th Georgia, 2nd Georgia Battalion

Posey’s Brigade: Brig. Gen. Carnot Posey
12th, 16th, l9th, 48th Mississippi

Mahone’s Brigade: Brig. Gen. William Mahone
6th, 12th, 16th, 41st, 61st Virginia

Lane’s Artillery Battalion: Maj. John Lane—guns: 17
Sumter Artillery: Ross’, Patterson’s, Wingfield’s Batteries

Artillery Reserve for Third Corps
McIntosh’s Battalion: Maj. David McIntosh—guns: 16
Rice’s, Hurt’s, Wallace’s, Johnson’s Batteries

Pegram’s Battalion: Maj. William Pegram / Capt. Edward Brunson—guns: 20
Crenshaw’s, Marye’s, Brander’s, Zimmerman’s, McGraw’s Batteries

CAVALRY DIVISION: Maj. Gen. J.E.B. Stuart

Hampton’s Brigade: Brig. Gen. Wade Hampton / Col. Lawrence Baker
1st, 2nd South Carolina, 1st North Carolina, Cobb’s Georgia Legion, Phillips’ Georgia Legion,
Jeff Davis’ Mississippi Legion

Lee’s Brigade: Brig. Gen. Fitzhugh Lee
1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th Virginia, 1st Maryland Battalion

W. H. F. Lee’s Brigade: Col. John Chambliss
9th, 10th, 13th Virginia, 2nd North Carolina

Jenkins’ Brigade: Brig. Gen. Albert Jenkins / Col. M. J. Ferguson / Lt. Col. Vincent Witcher
14th, 16th, 17th Virginia, 34th, 36th Virginia Battalion, Jackson’s Virginia Battery

Horse Artillery: Maj. Robert Beckham—guns: 15
Breathed’s, W. Griffin’s, Hart’s, McGregor’s, Moorman’s Batteries