BREAKFAST & BRUNCH
Breakfast can be the most frustrating meal of the day for those of us on gluten-free diets. It just isn’t breakfast without bagels, muffins, waffles, or pancakes, but all of these foods contain wheat. You can enjoy gluten-free versions of your breakfast favorites—without dairy or eggs, if necessary—with the recipes in this chapter.
BAGELS
Makes 8 bagels
Who can resist a hot, chewy bagel—fresh from the oven?!
1 cup garbanzo/fava bean flour or
sorghum flour
¾ cup brown rice flour
¾ cup potato starch
½ cup cornstarch
1 tablespoon active dry yeast
1 tablespoon xanthan gum
1 teaspoon salt
1 cup warm water (110°F)
2 tablespoons canola oil
2 tablespoons honey
1 large egg, lightly beaten,
or ¼ cup Flax Mix
(page 108)
1 teaspoon vinegar
Rice flour
1 teaspoon granulated sugar
1 egg white, beaten to a foam
(optional)
1. Combine dry ingredients in large mixer bowl. Add liquid ingredients. Beat with electric mixer on medium for 2 minutes. Mixture will be very thick and stiff.
2. Place dough on flat, floured surface and dust dough with rice flour to make it easier to handle. Divide dough into 8 equal balls. Dust each portion with rice flour, shape each portion into ball, then flatten to 3-inch circle and punch hole in center, continuing to dust with flour, if necessary. Form into bagel shapes (turning rough edges of dough to underside) and place on large greased baking sheet.
3. Place sheet in cold oven. Turn to 325°F and bake for 15 minutes.
4. Meanwhile, bring 3 inches of water and sugar to boil in deep skillet. Boil bagels on each side for 30 seconds. (Leave oven on.) Using slotted spoon, return bagels to greased baking sheet. Brush with optional egg white wash to produce shinier, crispier crust.
5. Return baking sheet to oven; increase temperature to 400˚F. Bake for 20-25 minutes, or until nicely browned. Remove bagels and cool on wire rack.
Nutrition Information (per bagel)
Calories 275 • Fat 6g • Protein 8g • Carbohydrates 37g • Cholesterol 23mg • Sodium 294mg • Fiber 2g
ENGLISH MUFFINS
Makes 12 muffins
These are great on their own, toasted and slathered with jam, or as the basis for Eggs Benedict.
2 tablespoons active dry yeast
2⅓ cups brown rice flour or sorghum
flour
2 cups tapioca flour
⅔ cup dry milk powder or nondairy
milk powder
3 teaspoons xanthan gum
1 tablespoon unflavored gelatin
powder
1 teaspoon salt
1 tablespoon sugar or honey
¼ cup canola oil
4 large egg whites, or ½ cup soft
silken tofu
1¼ cups warm water (110°F)
1. Have ingredients at room temperature. Combine dry ingredients in large mixer bowl. Add oil, eggs, and water (and honey, if using); beat on high for 2 minutes.
2. Arrange 12 greased muffin rings or aluminum foil rings (see page 25) on greased baking sheet. Divide dough into 12 equal balls and press into each ring. Cover and let rise in a warm place for about 50 minutes, or until dough is not quite level with top of ring.
3. Preheat oven to 350°F. Bake for 15 minutes, or until lightly browned. With spatula, turn muffins (tins and all) over and bake for another 10 minutes, or until lightly browned. Remove from baking sheet to cool. When rings are cool enough to handle, remove muffins from rings and cool on wire rack.
Nutrition Information (per muffin made with eggs)
Calories 240 • Fat 6g • Protein 6g • Carbohydrates 46g • Cholesterol 1mg • Sodium 224mg • Fiber 2g
BLUEBERRY MUFFINS
Makes 12 muffins
These delightful muffins are perfect for everyday or special breakfasts or brunches. Sprinkle the muffins with Streusel Topping (see page 46).
MUFFINS
2⅓ cups Flour Blend (page 276)
½ cup granulated sugar or fructose
powder
2½ teaspoons baking powder
1 teaspoon xanthan gum
1 teaspoon unflavored gelatin powder
1 teaspoon salt
1 cup 2% milk (cow, rice, or soy)
¼ cup canola oil
2 large eggs, or ½ cup soft silken tofu
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
1 tablespoon grated lemon zest
1 cup blueberries, fresh or frozen
GLAZE
2 tablespoons powdered sugar or
fructose powder
2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
1. Preheat oven to 400°F. Grease 12-cup nonstick muffin tin.
2. In large mixer bowl with electric mixer, combine dry ingredients. Add milk, oil, eggs, vanilla, and lemon zest and blend on medium until ingredients are thoroughly moistened. Gently stir in blueberries. (If the blueberries are frozen, add 5 minutes to baking time.)
3. Divide batter equally among cups in prepared muffin tin. Bake for 20-25 minutes, until tops of muffins are lightly browned. Remove from oven and cool on wire rack.
4. While muffins cool in tin, combine sugar or fructose powder and lemon juice to form glaze. Drizzle over warm muffins. Cool for 15 minutes, then remove muffins from tin. Serve immediately.
Nutrition Information (per muffin made with eggs)
Calories 270 • Fat 6g • Protein 3g • Carbohydrates 52g • Cholesterol 33mg • Sodium 274mg • Fiber 1g
STREUSEL TOPPING FOR MUFFINS & CAKES
Makes 12 servings
Keep this on hand in your refrigerator and use it on any type of muffin or on your favorite coffee cake.
2 tablespoons brown rice flour
¼ cup brown sugar or maple sugar
½ teaspoon ground cinnamon
¼ cup chopped pecans
1 tablespoon canola oil
Combine ingredients thoroughly. Sprinkle topping evenly on muffins before baking.
Nutrition Information (per 2-tablespoon serving)
Calories 40 • Fat 2.5g • Protein <1g • Carbohydrates 4g • Cholesterol 0mg • Sodium 1mg • Fiber <1g
MUFFIN MIXES
Makes 4 batches (48 muffins)
These easy muffin mixes save time because you just add the liquid ingredients. They’re also more economical than store-bought muffin mixes, and you have the flexibility of choosing the flours to suit your taste. For savory dinner or luncheon muffins, reduce the sugar in any of these recipes and add your favorite herbs and spices.
RICE FLOUR MUFFIN MIX
4 cups brown rice flour
2⅔ cups potato starch
2⅔ cups tapioca flour
2 cups granulated sugar or fructose
powder
4 tablespoons baking powder
4 teaspoons xanthan gum
4 teaspoons unflavored gelatin
powder
3½ teaspoons salt
Mix all ingredients together and store in airtight container.
BEAN SORGHUM FLOUR MUFFIN MIX
4 cups potato starch or cornstarch 3⅓ cups garbanzo/fava bean flour 2 cups granulated sugar or fructose powder 1 cup tapioca flour 1 cup sorghum flour 4 teaspoons unflavored gelatin powder 3½ teaspoons salt
Mix all ingredients together and store in an airtight container.
SORGHUM FLOUR MUFFIN MIX
9⅓ cups Flour Blend (page 276) 2 cups granulated sugar or fructose powder 4 tablespoons baking powder 4 teaspoons unflavored gelatin powder 4 teaspoons xanthan gum 3½ teaspoons salt
Mix all ingredients together and store in an airtight container.
YOUR FAVORITE MUFFINS
Makes 12 muffins
2⅓ cups any Muffin Mix
¼ cup canola oil
2 large eggs, or ½ cup soft silken tofu
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
1 cup 2% milk (cow, rice, or soy)
Berries of choice, lemon zest, and/or
poppy seeds (optional)
GLAZE (OPTIONAL)
2 tablespoons powdered sugar or
fructose powder
2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
1. Preheat oven to 400°F. Grease standard 12-cup nonstick muffin tin (2-inch-diameter base), or use paper liners, and set aside.
2. Put muffin mix in large mixer bowl. Add oil, eggs, vanilla, and milk and beat with electric mixer on medium speed until smooth. Gently stir in additional ingredients (blueberries, lemon zest, poppy seeds, etc.). Spoon dough into prepared muffin tin.
3. Bake for 25-35 minutes (bake 5 minutes longer if using frozen blueberries), until muffin tops are lightly browned. Remove from oven. Combine powdered sugar and lemon juice to form glaze (if using). Drizzle over warm muffins.
Nutrition Information (per muffin)
Calories 210 • Fat 7g • Protein 3g • Carbohydrates 36g • Cholesterol 32mg • Sodium 228mg • Fiber 1g
Variation
Lemon Poppy-Seed Muffins: Add 3 tablespoons grated lemon zest and 2 tablespoons poppy seeds.
Note: Muffins without added nuts or fruit (e.g., blueberries, cranberries, etc.) have less volume and therefore are smaller.
BRAN MUFFINS
Makes 12 muffins
If you prefer a hearty muffin for breakfast, but one that isn’t too sweet—this muffin is for you. If you like to bake only a few muffins at a time, this batter keeps in the refrigerator for up to two days. If you omit the raisins and nuts, the muffins will be somewhat smaller.
2⅓ cups Flour Blend (page 276)
¼ cup rice bran
1½ teaspoons ground cinnamon
1¼ teaspoons xanthan gum
¾ teaspoon baking soda
¾ teaspoon salt
½ teaspoon ground ginger
½ teaspoon ground allspice
¼ teaspoon ground nutmeg
1 cup 2% milk (cow, rice, or soy)
3 tablespoons vinegar or fresh
lemon juice
2 large eggs, or ½ cup soft silken tofu
¼ cup canola oil
½ cup molasses or maple syrup
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
⅔ cup raisins (optional)
⅓ cup chopped walnuts (optional)
1 tablespoon grated orange zest
1. Preheat oven to 375°F. Grease 12-cup standard nonstick muffin tin.
2. Combine flours with other dry ingredients in large mixer bowl. Add milk, vinegar, eggs, oil, molasses, and vanilla and use electric mixer to mix until very smooth. Gently stir in raisins and nuts (if using), and orange zest.
3. Divide batter equally among prepared muffin cups. Bake for 20-25 minutes, until tops of muffins are firm and lightly browned. Remove from oven. Cool muffins in tin for 10 minutes, then remove from tin. Serve warm.
Nutrition Information (per muffin)
Calories 290 • Fat 7g • Protein 4g • Carbohydrates 57g • Cholesterol 37mg • Sodium 237mg • Fiber 1.5g
CAPPUCCINO CHOCOLATE ~ CHIP MUFFINS
Makes 12 muffins
These delicious muffins combine two favorite flavors—coffee and chocolate. They travel well and are sure to delight your chocoholic friends and family. For an added touch after the muffins are baked, sprinkle the tops with Dutch cocoa power or chocolate sprinkles, available from Miss Roben’s (Allergy Grocer)—see Resources.
1¼ cups Flour Blend (page 276)
1 cup unsweetened cocoa powder
(not Dutch process)
⅔ cup packed light brown sugar or
maple sugar
1½ teaspoons xanthan gum
1 teaspoon unflavored gelatin powder
1 teaspoon instant coffee granules or
espresso powder
1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1 teaspoon salt
½ teaspoon baking soda
½ cup 2% milk (cow, rice, or soy)
½ cup warm brewed coffee (110°F)
¼ cup canola oil
2 large eggs, or ½ cup soft silken tofu
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
½ cup gluten-free, dairy-free
chocolate chips
¼ cup finely chopped nuts of your
choice
1. Preheat oven to 375°F. Grease 12-cup nonstick muffin tin.
2. In large bowl, combine flours, cocoa, sugar, xanthan gum, gelatin, coffee granules, cinnamon, salt, and baking soda. Add milk, coffee, oil, eggs or tofu, and vanilla and beat with electric mixer on medium speed until thoroughly blended. Gently stir in chocolate chips and nuts.
3. Divide batter equally among prepared muffin cups. Bake for 20-25 minutes, until tops of muffins are very firm. Remove from oven. Serve slightly warm so chocolate chips are still soft.
Nutrition Information (per muffin made with eggs)
Calories 240 • Fat 11g • Protein 4g • Carbohydrates 39g • Cholesterol 31mg • Sodium 251mg • Fiber 3.5g
SCONES
Makes 8 scones
Scones are foolproof because any way you make them they’re a success. For Scones Without Eggs, see page 53.
¼ cup (½ stick) butter or
margarine
⅔ cup plain yogurt, or ½ cup
2% milk (cow, rice, or soy)
1 large egg
1¼ cups brown rice flour or
sorghum flour
½ cup tapioca flour
2 tablespoons granulated sugar or
fructose powder
1½ teaspoons cream of tartar
1 teaspoon xanthan gum
¾ teaspoon baking soda
½ teaspoon salt
¼ teaspoon soy lecithin (optional)
½ cup currants
1. Preheat oven to 425°F. Grease baking sheet or line with parchment paper.
2. In food processor, blend butter, yogurt, and egg until well mixed. Add flours, sugar or fructose powder, cream of tartar, xanthan gum, baking soda, salt, and lecithin (if using). Process just until mixed. Add currants and pulse a few times to incorporate. Dough will be soft.
3. Transfer dough to prepared baking sheet, patting with spatula into 8-inch circle, ¾ inch thick. Bake for 15-20 minutes, until deeply browned. For crispier, wedge-shaped pieces, cut into 8 wedges and return to oven for the final 5 minutes of baking.
Nutrition Information (per scone)
Calories 215 • Fat 7g • Protein 4g • Carbohydrates 38g • Cholesterol 38mg • Sodium 333mg • Fiber 2g
SCONES WITH HAM
Makes 8 scones
Studded with tasty morsels of ham, these hearty scones are almost a meal by themselves.
¼ cup (½ stick) butter or margarine
⅔ cup plain yogurt, or ½ cup 2%
milk (cow, rice, or soy)
1 large egg
1¼ cups sorghum flour
½ cup tapioca flour
2 tablespoons granulated sugar or
fructose powder
1½ teaspoons dried sage leaves
1½ teaspoons cream of tartar
1 teaspoon xanthan gum
¾ teaspoon baking soda
½ teaspoon salt
½ cup diced ham
1. Preheat oven to 425°F. Grease nonstick baking sheet or line with parchment paper.
2. In food processor, blend butter, yogurt, and egg until well mixed. Add flours, sugar, sage, cream of tartar, xanthan gum, baking soda, and salt. Process just until mixed. Remove bowl from stand and quickly stir in diced ham. Dough will be soft.
3. Transfer dough to prepared sheet, patting with spatula into 8-inch circle, ¾ inch thick. Bake for 15-20 minutes, until deeply browned. For crispier, wedge-shaped pieces, cut into 8 wedges and return to oven for the final 5 minutes of baking.
Nutrition Information (per scone)
Calories 215 • Fat 8g • Protein 5g • Carbohydrates 31g • Cholesterol 46mg • Sodium 390mg • Fiber 2g
Scones with Sun-dried Tomatoes & Olives: Omit sage and chopped ham. Add 1 teaspoon crushed rosemary leaves, ½ cup chopped sun-dried tomatoes, and ½ cup sliced black olives. Bake as directed above.
Calories 220 • Fat 8g • Protein 4g • Carbohydrates 33g • Cholesterol 42mg • Sodium 407 mg • Fiber 2g
SCONES WITHOUT EGGS
Makes 8 scones
If you want this to be a sweeter scone, increase the sugar to ¼ cup. Use this recipe to make egg-free versions of the other scones in this chapter.
¼ cup (½ stick) butter or margarine
¾ cup 2% milk (cow, rice, or soy)
1¼ cups sorghum flour
½ cup tapioca flour
2 tablespoons granulated sugar or
fructose powder
1½ teaspoons cream of tartar
1 teaspoon xanthan gum
¾ teaspoon baking soda
½ teaspoon salt
¼ teaspoon soy lecithin
½ cup currants (optional)
1. Preheat oven to 425°F. Grease nonstick baking sheet or line with parchment paper.
2. In food processor, blend butter, milk, flours, sugar or fructose powder, cream of tartar, xanthan gum, baking soda, salt, and lecithin. Process just until mixed. Add currants (if using) and pulse a few times to incorporate. Work quickly so the leavening doesn’t lose its power. Dough will be soft.
3. Transfer dough to prepared baking sheet, patting with spatula into 8-inch circle, ¾-inch thick. Bake for 15-20 minutes, or until deeply browned. For crispier, wedge-shaped pieces, cut into 8 wedges and return to oven for the final 5 minutes of baking.
Nutrition Information (per scone)
Calories 220 • Fat 8g • Protein 7g • Carbohydrates 33g • Cholesterol 16mg • Sodium 300mg • Fiber 3g
BAKED DOUGHNUTS
Makes 12 doughnuts
These are an alternative to traditional fried doughnuts.
2 cups Flour Blend (page 276)
2 teaspoons xanthan gum
1½ teaspoons baking powder
1½ teaspoons baking soda
1 teaspoon unflavored gelatin powder
½ teaspoon salt
2 teaspoons ground cinnamon
¼ teaspoon ground cloves
¼ teaspoon ground nutmeg
1 large egg, or ¼ cup soft silken tofu
⅔ cup packed light brown sugar or
maple sugar
½ cup frozen apple-juice concentrate,
thawed
½ cup drained applesauce
½ cup maple syrup
3 tablespoons canola oil
1. Preheat oven to 375°F. Grease molds of mini-Bundt or mini-angel food cake tins (or use two 6-cup muffin or cupcake tins).
2. In large mixer bowl, add flours, xanthan gum, baking powder, baking soda, gelatin powder, salt, cinnamon, cloves, and nutmeg and stir to blend. In another bowl, with electric mixer, combine egg, brown sugar, apple-juice concentrate, applesauce, maple syrup, and oil until thoroughly blended.
3. Divide the batter in half since you’ll bake batter in two batches. Spoon half of batter into prepared mini-molds—about 2 generous tablespoons per mold. (If using muffin tins, fill each two-thirds full.)
4. Bake for 20-25 minutes or until tops spring back when touched lightly. Loosen edges of doughnuts with sharp knife and turn out onto wire rack to cool. Clean pan, grease again, and fill molds with 2 tablespoons batter each. Bake for 20-25 minutes.
Nutrition Information (per doughnut)
Calories 240 • Fat 5g • Protein 4g • Carbohydrates 49g • Cholesterol 15mg • Sodium 307mg • Fiber 0.5g
BANANA BREAD
Serves 12
Wait—don’t throw out those overripe bananas. Freeze them for use later in this delicious recipe. For an egg-free version, see page 56.
⅔ cup packed light brown sugar or maple sugar3 2 large eggs 3 tablespoons canola oil 1 teaspoon vanilla extract 1¾ cups Flour Blend (page 276) ½ teaspoon xanthan gum ½ teaspoon salt 2 teaspoons baking powder 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon ⅛ teaspoon each ground cardamom and mace (optional) 1½ cups mashed ripe bananas ½ cup chopped nuts of your choice (optional) ½ cup raisins (optional)
1. Preheat oven to 350°F. Grease one 9x5-inch nonstick loaf pan. For smaller loaves that bake more thoroughly, use three 5x3-inch nonstick loaf pans.
2. Cream sugar, eggs, oil, and vanilla with electric mixer in medium mixer bowl. Mix together flours, xanthan gum, salt, baking powder, and spices in separate bowl. Add flour mixture to egg mixture, alternating with bananas. Stir in nuts and raisins (if using). Batter will be soft.
3. Pour batter into prepared pan(s). Bake large loaf for 1 hour; small loaves for 45 minutes. Cool thoroughly on wire rack before cutting.
Nutrition Information (per serving)
Calories 240 • Fat 6g • Protein 3g • Carbohydrates 47g • Cholesterol 30mg • Sodium 160mg • Fiber 1.5g
BANANA BREAD WITHOUT EGGS
Serves 12
This bread is the perfect way to use up those overripe bananas. It will be a little heavier than the version made with eggs.
1 cup mashed ripe bananas
⅓ cup honey or maple syrup
⅓ cup 2% milk (cow, rice, or soy)
3 tablespoons canola oil
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
1 teaspoon molasses or maple syrup
¾ cup potato starch
½ cup sorghum flour
½ cup garbanzo/fava bean flour
2½ teaspoons baking powder
½ teaspoon xanthan gum
½ teaspoon salt
¼ teaspoon soy lecithin
1¼ teaspoons ground cinnamon
⅛ teaspoon ground cardamom (optional)
⅛ teaspoon ground mace (optional)
½ cup dark raisins or currants (optional)
½ cup chopped pecans or walnuts (optional)
1. Preheat oven to 350°F. Grease three 5x3-inch nonstick loaf pans or one 9x5-inch nonstick loaf pan. (Bread bakes more thoroughly in smaller pans.)
2. In large mixer bowl with electric mixer, cream mashed bananas, honey, milk, oil, vanilla, and molasses until thoroughly blended. Add flours, baking powder, xanthan gum, salt, lecithin, cinnamon, and the other spices (if using) and mix together thoroughly. Stir in raisins and nuts (if using). Batter will be somewhat soft. Spoon batter into prepared pan(s) and smooth top of batter with spatula.
3. Bake small loaves for 35-40 minutes, large loaf for 50-60 minutes, or until tops are golden brown. Cool on wire rack. Slice with serrated knife or electric knife when cool.
Nutrition Information (per serving)
Calories 200 • Fat 6g • Protein 3g • Carbohydrates 33g • Cholesterol 1mg • Sodium 175mg • Fiber 1.5g
Note: If raisins and nuts are omitted, use two instead of three 5x3-inch loaf pans because the volume of the bread is considerably reduced. Banana bread without nuts and raisins may be somewhat gummier; baking in smaller pans will help reduce this problem.
BLUEBERRY ~ LEMON BREAD
Serves 12
Serve this delectable quick bread while it’s still warm, slathered with your favorite spread.
2⅓ cups Flour Blend (page 276) 1½ teaspoons xanthan gum 2½ teaspoons baking powder 1 teaspoon unflavored gelatin powder 1 teaspoon salt ⅓ cup granulated sugar or fructose powder ¼ teaspoon soy lecithin ¼ cup canola oil 2 large eggs,4 or ½ cup soft silken tofu 1 teaspoon vanilla extract 1 cup 2% milk (cow, rice, or soy) Grated zest from 1 lemon 1¼ cups fresh or frozen blueberries
1. Preheat oven to 375°F. Grease three 5x3-inch nonstick loaf pans.
2. In large bowl, combine dry ingredients. With electric mixer, blend in oil, eggs, vanilla, milk, and lemon zest until very smooth. Gently stir in blueberries.
3. Spoon dough into prepared pans. Bake for 25-30 minutes (add 5 minutes if using frozen blueberries), or until tops are lightly browned. Remove from oven.
Nutrition Information (per slice)
Calories 250 • Fat 6g • Protein 3g • Carbohydrates 48g • Cholesterol 32mg • Sodium 275mg • Fiber 1g
Cranberry-Orange Bread: Add 1 tablespoon grated orange zest and 1¼ cups chopped cranberries.
SALLY LUNN (SOLEIL ET LUNE) BREAD
Serves 12
Serve this bread with a dusting of powdered sugar or with orange marmalade. If you wish, assemble the dough the night before and let rise, covered, in refrigerator all night. The next morning, remove from refrigerator and bake for an extra 10 minutes, or until done. Because eggs provide part of the leavening, this is not an egg-free bread.
BREAD
1 tablespoon active dry yeast
¼ cup granulated sugar or fructose
powder, divided
½ cup warm water (110°F)
3½ cups Flour Blend (page 276)
2 teaspoons xanthan gum
1¼ teaspoons salt
1 teaspoon unflavored gelatin powder
¾ teaspoon ground mace
1½ tablespoons grated orange zest
1 cup hot orange juice (115°F)
⅓ cup butter or margarine, or ¼ cup
canola oil
3 large eggs, at room temperature
3 teaspoons vanilla extract
GLAZE
3 tablespoons fresh orange juice
3 tablespoons powdered sugar or
fructose powder
2 tablespoons grated orange zest
1. Dissolve yeast and 1 teaspoon of the sugar or fructose powder in warm water and set aside until foamy, about 5 minutes.
2. Combine flours, remaining sugar or fructose powder, xanthan gum, salt, gelatin, and mace in large mixer bowl with electric mixer. Add orange zest, orange juice, butter or canola oil, eggs, vanilla, and yeast mixture. Beat with regular beaters 2 minutes. Batter will be very soft and sticky.
3. Grease 10-inch nonstick Bundt pan. Add dough to prepared pan. Cover loosely with oiled plastic wrap; let rise at room temperature (75-80°F) for 45 minutes-1 hour, until doubled in bulk.
4. Ten minutes before baking, preheat oven to 350°F. Remove plastic wrap and bake bread for 30-35 minutes, until wooden pick inserted into center comes out clean. Let cool for 5 minutes in pan, then unmold bread and place on wire rack to cool.
5. In small saucepan or in microwave oven, heat orange juice, sugar, and orange zest until sugar melts. Brush warm bread with glaze.
Nutrition Information (per serving)
Calories 300 • Fat 3g • Protein 4g • Carbohydrates 69g • Cholesterol 46mg • Sodium 260mg • Fiber 1g
RAISIN BREAD
Serves 12
I like this bread for breakfast, toasted nicely and brushed with a bit of margarine.
2¼ teaspoons active dry yeast
¼ cup packed light brown sugar or
maple sugar
1 cup warm water (110°F)
2 cups + 1 tablespoon Flour Blend
(page 276)
⅓ cup dry milk powder or nondairy
milk powder
1½ teaspoons xanthan gum
1 teaspoon unflavored gelatin powder
1 teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
¼ teaspoon soy lecithin (optional)
2 large eggs, at room temperature,
or ½ cup Flax Mix (page 108)
¼ cup canola oil
1 teaspoon vinegar
½ cup dark raisins or currants
HAND: 1. Have ingredients at room temperature for best rising. Combine yeast and 2 teaspoons of brown sugar in warm water and let foam 5 minutes.
2. In large mixer bowl using regular beaters (not dough hooks), combine flours, milk powder, xanthan gum, gelatin, salt, remaining brown sugar, cinnamon, and lecithin (if using). Add eggs, oil, vinegar, and yeast mixture.
3. Blend ingredients on low until liquid is incorporated, then increase mixer speed to high and beat 1 minute. Scrape sides of bowl occasionally with spatula. Stir in raisins or currants.
4. For smaller loaves, grease three 5x3-inch nonstick loaf pans. Divide dough among prepared pans, smooth tops with spatula, and put in warm place to rise for 35-40 minutes, until doubled in bulk. For one large loaf, grease a 9x5-inch nonstick loaf pan. Place dough in pan, smooth top with spatula, and let dough rise in warm place for 35-40 minutes, until doubled in bulk.
5. Preheat oven to 350°F. Bake small loaves for 20-25 minutes, large loaf for 45 minutes. Let cool for 5 minutes; remove from pan. Cool on wire rack.
MACHINE:
Spray pan with cooking spray. Add room temperature ingredients in order listed by manufacturer. Set controls and bake. Makes a 1-pound loaf. (Loaf will be heavier and denser if using flaxseed.)
Nutrition Information (per serving)
Calories 275 • Fat 11g • Protein 4g • Carbohydrates 44g • Cholesterol 30mg • Sodium 200mg • Fiber 1g
BLUEBERRY ~ APRICOT COFFEE CAKE
Serves 12
This is a great breakfast dish. You can make it ahead, freeze it, and then thaw it at room temperature. Heat gently just before serving. You can find the rolled rice flakes for this recipe in natural food stores or from
www.vitamincottage.com or
www.enjoylifefoods.com.
CAKE ⅓ cup butter or margarine, or ¼ cup canola oil ¾ cup granulated sugar or fructose powder 2 large eggs5 1 tablespoon grated orange zest 1½ cups Flour Blend (page 276) 1 teaspoon xanthan gum ½ teaspoon baking powder½ teaspoon baking soda ½ teaspoon salt ½ cup + 2 tablespoons 2% milk (cow, rice, or soy) 2 tablespoons vinegar 1 teaspoon vanilla extract ½ cup dried blueberries ½ cup chopped dried apricots
TOPPING ¼ cup packed light brown sugar or maple sugar ½ teaspoon ground cinnamon ¼ teaspoon ground nutmeg
2 tablespoons canola oil 2 tablespoons brown rice flour ¼ cup chopped nuts of choice ¼ cup rolled rice flakes
1. Preheat oven to 350°F. Grease 11x7-inch nonstick baking pan.
2. Using electric mixer and large mixer bowl, cream butter, sugar, eggs, and orange zest on medium speed until smooth.
3. In medium mixer bowl, combine flours, xanthan gum, baking powder, baking soda, and salt. In another medium mixer bowl, combine milk, vinegar, and vanilla.
4. On low speed, beat dry ingredients into egg mixture, alternating with milk mixture, beginning and ending with dry ingredients. Mix just until combined. Stir in blueberries and apricots.
5. Spoon batter into prepared pan. Mix topping ingredients and sprinkle on top. Bake for 35 minutes, until top is golden brown and wooden pick inserted in center comes out clean.
Nutrition Information (per serving)
Calories 350 • Fat 11g • Protein 4g • Carbohydrates 62g • Cholesterol 50mg • Sodium 257mg • Fiber 1g
CAFFEE BORGIA COFFEE CAKE
Serves 12
Borrowed from the chocolate-infused coffee drink that is also flavored with orange, this cake is perfect for brunch. If you’re a coffee lover, be sure to try this one.
CAKE
¾ cup packed light brown sugar
or maple sugar
¼ cup canola oil
2 large eggs, or ½ cup soft silken tofu
2 tablespoons grated orange zest
2 teaspoons vanilla extract
½ cup warm brewed coffee (110°F)
1½ cups Flour Blend (page 276)
1 tablespoon unsweetened cocoa
powder (not Dutch process)
1 tablespoon espresso powder, or 2
tablespoons instant coffee granules
2¼ teaspoons baking powder
1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
½ teaspoon xanthan gum
½ teaspoon salt
TOPPING
¼ cup packed light brown sugar
or maple sugar
2 tablespoons brown rice flour
1 teaspoon unsweetened cocoa
powder
1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1 tablespoon canola oil
1. Preheat oven to 350°F. Grease 8-inch square nonstick baking pan.
2. Using electric mixer and large mixer bowl, cream sugar, oil, eggs or tofu, orange zest, and vanilla. Add coffee and blend on medium speed about 1 minute, until very smooth. Add remaining cake ingredients and mix just until combined. Pour batter into prepared pan.
3. To make topping, combine ingredients thoroughly with pastry blender or fork. Sprinkle topping on batter. Bake for 25-30 minutes, until wooden pick inserted in center comes out clean. Cool before cutting.
Nutrition Information (per serving made with eggs)
Calories 290 • Fat 11g • Protein 3g • Carbohydrates 48g • Cholesterol 36mg • Sodium 205mg • Fiber 1g
PANCAKES
Makes eight 4-inch pancakes (Serves 4)
Make these pancakes for your family on the weekends so you can savor them over coffee while you plan your day.
1 large egg
½ cup plain nonfat yogurt, or ½ cup
2% milk (cow, rice, or soy)
½ cup Flour Blend (page 276)
1 teaspoon granulated sugar or
fructose powder
1 teaspoon baking powder
½ teaspoon baking soda
½ teaspoon salt
1 tablespoon canola oil
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
Additional canola oil, for frying
1. Blend egg and yogurt in blender or whisk vigorously in bowl. Add remaining ingredients and blend thoroughly.
2. Heat additional oil in large, nonstick skillet or grill over medium heat. Pour a scant ¼ cup of batter into skillet and cook 3-5 minutes, until tops are bubbly. Turn and cook 2-3 minutes, until golden brown.
Nutrition Information (per 2-pancake serving)
Calories 170 • Fat 6g • Protein 3g • Carbohydrates 28g • Cholesterol 49mg • Sodium 541mg • Fiber 0.5g
PANCAKES WITHOUT EGGS
Makes eight 4-inch pancakes (Serves 4)
⅔ cup 2% milk (cow, rice, or soy)
2 teaspoons egg replacer powder
½ cup + 1 tablespoon Flour Blend
(page 276)
1 teaspoon granulated sugar or
fructose powder
¾ teaspoon baking soda
½ teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
1 tablespoon canola oil
Additional canola oil, for frying
1. Blend milk and egg replacer in blender 1 minute, then blend in remaining ingredients.
2. Heat additional oil in large, nonstick skillet or grill over medium heat. For each pancake, pour 3 tablespoons batter into skillet and cook 2-3 minutes, until tops are bubbly. Turn; cook 1-2 minutes, until golden brown.
Nutrition Information (per 2-pancake serving)
Calories 170 • Fat 5g • Protein 3g • Carbohydrates 32g • Cholesterol 3mg • Sodium 636mg • Fiber 0.5g
WAFFLES
Makes four 8-inch waffles (Serves 8, ½ waffle each)
This waffle recipe is easy and dependable. See egg-free version on page 66.
1¾ cups Flour Blend (page 276)
1 tablespoon granulated sugar or
fructose powder
2 teaspoons baking powder
½ teaspoon salt
2 large eggs
2 tablespoons canola oil
2 tablespoons vinegar
1⅓ cups 2% milk (cow, rice, or soy)
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
1. Combine dry ingredients in medium mixer bowl. In separate mixer bowl, whisk together eggs, oil, vinegar, milk, and vanilla. Whisk liquid mixture into flour mixture until thoroughly combined.
2. Preheat waffle iron. Cook on waffle iron according to manufacturer’s instructions.
Nutrition Information (per ½ waffle)
Calories 280 • Fat 8g • Protein 4g • Carbohydrates 48g • Cholesterol 48mg • Sodium 410mg • Fiber 0.5g
WAFFLES WITHOUT EGGS
Makes four 8-inch waffles (Serves 8, ½ waffle each)
Even without eggs, these waffles are crisp and delicious.
1¾ cups Flour Blend (page 276)
1 tablespoon granulated sugar or
fructose powder
1 teaspoon baking soda
½ teaspoon salt
½ teaspoon xanthan gum
2 tablespoons canola oil
1¼ cups buttermilk, or 1 tablespoon
vinegar or lemon juice with enough
2% milk (cow, rice, or soy) to equal
1¼ cups
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
1. In small mixer bowl, mix together flours, sugar, baking soda, salt, and xanthan gum. Whisk in oil, buttermilk or vinegar mixture, and vanilla.
2. Heat waffle iron. Pour ¼ of batter onto heated waffle iron. Follow manufacturer’s directions for your waffle iron. Close and bake about 4-6 minutes, until steaming stops. Repeat with remaining batter.
Nutrition Information (per ½ waffle)
Calories 230 • Fat 4.5g • Protein 3g • Carbohydrates 48g • Cholesterol 1mg • Sodium 464mg • Fiber 0.5g
EGGS BENEDICT
Serves 4
You may omit the eggs in this recipe and replace them with poached vegetables such as asparagus, broccoli, or spinach.
1⅓ cups Hollandaise Sauce (page 68)
4 English Muffins (page 44)
8 pieces Canadian-style bacon, thinly
sliced
8 large eggs, poached
Paprika, for garnish
¼ cup fresh chopped parsley, or 2
tablespoons dried parsley, for
garnish
1. Prepare Hollandaise sauce according to recipe and keep warm in double boiler.
2. Warm sliced English muffins in microwave or wrapped in foil in a 250°F oven.
3. Meanwhile, warm Canadian-style bacon in microwave to desired serving temperature.
4. Arrange two halves of English muffin on each of 4 plates. Top each half with slice of Canadian-style bacon, then poached egg. Top with Hollandaise sauce. Garnish with paprika and parsley.
Nutrition Information (per serving)
Calories 525 • Fat 27g • Protein 40g • Carbohydrates 44g • Cholesterol 570mg • Sodium 1,808mg • Fiber 2g
HOLLANDAISE SAUCE
Makes 1 cup (Serves 4)
This delightfully creamy sauce contains eggs.
2 large egg yolks
1 cup Yogurt Cheese (page 114) or
soft silken tofu
3 tablespoons fresh lemon
juice
½ teaspoon xanthan gum
2 tablespoons butter, margarine,
or canola oil
¼ teaspoon salt
¼ teaspoon dry mustard
⅛ teaspoon cayenne pepper
⅛ teaspoon white pepper
1. Blend egg yolks, yogurt cheese or silken tofu, lemon juice, and xanthan gum in blender until light and fluffy. Place egg yolk mixture in top of double boiler set over simmering, not boiling, water. Don’t let bottom of double boiler touch water. Add butter, whisking constantly until mixture thickens. If too thick, add 1 tablespoon or more of hot water.
2. Remove sauce from heat and stir in remaining ingredients. Hollandaise mixture can be kept warm over simmering water for about 30 minutes. If it starts to separate, add 1 teaspoon of boiling water and whisk briskly until smooth.
Nutrition Information (per ¼-cup serving)
Calories 125 • Fat 11g • Protein 5g • Carbohydrates 6g • Cholesterol 120mg • Sodium 240mg • Fiber 0g
Note: You can make your own dry mustard by grinding mustard seeds in a small coffee grinder.
BREAKFAST SAUSAGE
Serves 12
If you love sausage in the “wurst” way, this recipe makes it easy to include the flavorful meat on your breakfast plate. If you want an even lower fat content, try using half ground turkey and half ground pork. You can either shape the meat into patties or links—or brown the meat in a crumbled fashion. You can sprinkle the crumbles onto your scrambled eggs or your favorite pizza. Yum!
1 pound ground pork, turkey, or beef
1 teaspoon rubbed sage
½ teaspoon salt
½ teaspoon dried thyme leaves
½ teaspoon ground cumin
½ teaspoon dried savory leaves
½ teaspoon black pepper
½ teaspoon fennel seeds
¼ teaspoon ground nutmeg
⅛ teaspoon ground cloves
⅛ teaspoon cayenne pepper
1. Blend all ingredients together in large mixer bowl using your hands or large spatula. Form into 12 patties or links (spray hands with cooking spray first).
2. Preheat nonstick skillet. Fry sausages over medium heat until cooked through. Or simply crumble mixture in skillet and brown.
Nutrition Information (per serving)
Calories 110 • Fat 8g • Protein 10g • Carbohydrates 1g • Cholesterol 36mg • Sodium 125mg • Fiber 0.5g
BREAKFAST FRUIT PIZZA
Makes 6 slices
Surprise your children or your guests with this unique pizza.
PIZZA
1 tablespoon active dry yeast
⅔ cup brown rice flour or
sorghum flour
½ cup tapioca flour
2 teaspoons xanthan gum
½ teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1 teaspoon unflavored gelatin
powder
¼ teaspoon ground mace (optional)
¾ cup warm 2% milk (cow, rice,
or soy) (110°F)
1 tablespoon granulated sugar or
fructose powder
1 teaspoon canola oil
1 teaspoon cider vinegar
2 teaspoons grated lemon zest
Rice flour
TOPPING
½ cup fresh orange juice
2 tablespoons granulated sugar
or fructose powder
1 tablespoon cornstarch
¼ teaspoon ground cinnamon
¼ teaspoon salt
2 cups finely chopped fruit:
apples, peaches, plums,
blueberries, etc., or use dried fruit:
cherries, cranberries, apricots
1 cup chopped nuts of your choice
(optional)
PIZZA: 1. Preheat oven to 425°F. Grease 12-inch nonstick pizza pan.
2. In medium mixer bowl using regular beaters, blend yeast, flours, xanthan gum, salt, cinnamon, gelatin powder, and mace (if using) on low speed. Add warm milk, sugar or fructose powder, oil, vinegar, and lemon zest.
3. Beat on high speed for 2 minutes. Dough will resemble soft bread dough. Put mixture onto prepared pan. Liberally sprinkle rice flour onto dough; then press dough into pan, continuing to sprinkle dough with flour to prevent sticking. Make edges thicker to hold toppings. Bake crust for 10 minutes. Remove from oven.
TOPPING: 1. Combine orange juice, sugar, cornstarch, cinnamon, and salt in small saucepan and cook over low-medium heat, continuing to stir until mixture thickens. Stir in fruit. Spread filling on baked pizza crust.
2. Return pizza to oven and bake for another 10-15 minutes, or until golden brown. Add nuts (if using) during the final 5 minutes of baking. Cool for 5 minutes before serving.
Nutrition Information (per slice)
Calories 320 • Fat 14g • Protein 7g • Carbohydrates 47g • Cholesterol 1mg • Sodium 320mg • Fiber 5g
BIRCHER ~ MUESLI
Makes 8 cups
I’ve always loved this cereal and now I have it frequently at home, knowing it contains no wheat or gluten. You can assemble the rolled rice flakes, nuts, and spices the night before. Then add the fresh fruit and yogurt (or milk) just before serving. For a large family, double this recipe. I’ve enjoyed this wonderful breakfast dish both cold and warm.
2 cups rolled rice flakes
2 teaspoons grated lemon zest
1 tablespoon grated orange zest
1 cup fresh orange juice
½ teaspoon ground cinnamon
¼ cup dried tart cherries
¼ cup golden raisins
¼ cup dried apricots
¼ cup dried blueberries
½ cup coarsely chopped nuts
of your choice
1 apple, finely chopped
1 pear, finely chopped
1 banana, finely chopped
1 cup yogurt, or ¾ cup 2% milk
(cow, rice, or soy)
Combine all ingredients in large serving bowl. Serve chilled or heat to desired temperature in saucepan. If mixture is too thick, add additional yogurt or milk to achieve desired consistency. You can find the rolled rice flakes for this recipe in natural food stores or from
www.vitamincottage.com or
www.enjoylifefoods.com.
Nutrition Information (per cup)
Calories 210 • Fat 6g • Protein 4g • Carbohydrates 40g • Cholesterol 0mg • Sodium 75mg • Fiber 3g
GOURMET GRANOLA
Makes 4 cups (8 servings)
This makes a small quantity, but it is enough to make a fairly thin layer on a 15x10-inch jelly-roll pan. If you have a very large oven and/or very large baking pans, you can double the recipe. For lower-fat version, omit canola oil and spray mix with cooking spray each time you stir during browning process described below. Also, the sweetener you use will affect the flavor somewhat. You can vary the dried fruit as you wish. In fact, dried blueberries or dried peaches will also work nicely.
2 cups rolled rice flakes
½ teaspoon ground cinnamon
¼ cup sesame seeds
¼ cup sunflower or pumpkin seeds
¼ cup almond slivers
¼ cup unsweetened coconut flakes
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
2 teaspoons canola oil
¼ teaspoon salt
¼ cup honey or agave nectar
¼ cup golden raisins
¼ cup dried cranberries
¼ cup chopped dried apricots
1. Combine all ingredients except raisins, cranberries, and apricots in large plastic container with tight-fitting lid or in large plastic bag. Shake until well mixed.
2. Grease baking sheet and spread granola on prepared sheet. Bake for 30-40 minutes at 300°F, or until lightly browned. Stir every 10 minutes to assure even browning. Remove from oven and let cool for 15 minutes. Add dried fruit. Cool completely. Store in airtight container in a dark, dry place.
Nutrition Information (per serving)
Calories 210 • Fat 9g • Protein 4g • Carbohydrates 31g • Cholesterol 1mg • Sodium 128mg • Fiber 3g
GRANOLA BARS
Makes 18 bars
You can vary the fruits in this easy but highly nutritious granola bar. For example, dried blueberries or cranberries also work great. The potato flour (not potato starch) gives the bars a nice, chewy texture that more closely resembles granola bars made with oatmeal. A food processor is especially useful for this recipe because it chops ingredients evenly, making for a more consistent granola bar. The bars will be thin. Rolled rice cakes are available at
www.vitamincottage.com or
www.enjoylifefoods.com
¼ cup applesauce
¼ cup honey or agave nectar
¼ cup golden raisins
¼ cup dried tart cherries
¼ cup chopped dried apricots
1 tablespoon grated orange zest
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
2 teaspoons canola oil
¼ cup potato flour (not potato starch)
2 cups rolled rice flakes
1 teaspoon xanthan gum
1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1 teaspoon baking powder
¼ cup sesame seeds
¼ cup shelled sunflower or pumpkin
seeds
¼ cup almond slivers
¼ cup unsweetened coconut flakes
½ teaspoon salt
1. Preheat oven to 325°F. Grease 13x9-inch nonstick baking pan and line with waxed paper or parchment paper if you plan to invert pan. Grease again and set aside.
2. Combine all ingredients in food processor. Process until mixture is thoroughly combined.
3. Spread batter evenly in prepared pan. Bake for 30-35 minutes, or until mixture begins to brown around edges. Remove from oven and let cool for 10 minutes. If inverting pan onto a cutting surface, do so now. Otherwise, let bars cool to room temperature before cutting.
Nutrition Information (per bar)
Calories 100 • Fat 4g • Protein 2g • Carbohydrates 15g • Cholesterol 1mg • Sodium 117mg • Fiber 2g
HOT BREAKFAST CEREAL
For many of us, hot cereal is an absolute necessity at breakfast—summer, winter, spring, or fall. Just because you don’t eat wheat or gluten doesn’t mean you can’t have cooked cereal. There are many other grains to cook for breakfast besides wheat or oatmeal.
Many stores carry quick-cooking versions of some cereals such as buckwheat or rice. And Bob’s Red Mill Natural Foods has a new gluten-free multigrain hot cereal (see Resources). If you want to “speed up” the cooking process of larger whole grains (such as brown rice or buckwheat), try whirling them in a blender first. This breaks down the fiber a bit, allowing the grains to cook more quickly.