List of Abbrevations

ASSS              Archives of the Shevchenko Scientific Society in New York

AAN              Archiwum Akt Nowych w Warszawie (Archives of Modern Records in Warsaw)

ABN              Anti-Bolshevik Bloc of Nations

AENM              Alliance of European National Movements

AK              Armia Krajowa (Polish Home Army)

ASBML              Archive of the Stepan Bandera Museum, London

ASSS              Archives of the Shevchenko Scientific Society, New York

ATsDVR              Arkhiv Tsentru doslidzhen vyzvolnoho rukhu (Archives of the Institute for the Study of the Liberation Movement)

AUNR              Armia Ukraїnskoї Narodnoї Respubliky (Ukrainian Peoples Army)

AŻIH              Archiwum Żydowskiego Instytutu Historycznego (Archives of the Jewish Historical Museum, Warsaw)

BAB              Bundesarchiv Berlin (German Federal Archives, Berlin)

BAK              Bundesarchiv Koblenz (German Federal Archives, Koblenz)

BA-MA              Bundesarchiv—Militärarchiv (Military Archives in Freiburg)

BayHStA              Bayerisches Hauptstaatsarchiv (Bavarian Main State Archives)

BCh              Bataliony Chłopskie (Peasants Battalions)

BMN              Blok Mniejszości Narodowych (Bloc of National Minorities, Blok fon Nashonal Minorities, Blok Natsionalnykh Menshyn, or Block der Nationalen Minderheiten)

BN              Biblioteka Narodowa w Warszawie (National Library, Warsaw)

BND              Bundesnachrichtendienst (Federal Intelligence Service)

BRD              Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Federal Republic of Germany)

BStU              Bundesbeauftragte für die Unterlagen des Staatssicherheits-dienstes (Federal Commissioner for the Stasi Archives)

CAW              Centralne Archiwum Wojskowe, Rembertów (Central Military Archives, Rembertów)

CIA              Central Intelligence Agency

CIUS              Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies

CŻKH              Centralna Żydowska Komisja Historyczna (Central Jewish Historical Commission)

DALO              Derzhavnyi Arkhiv Lvivskoї Oblasti (State Archives of Lviv Oblast)

DDR              Deutsche Demokratische Republik (German Democratic Republic)

DP              displaced person(s)

FNIe              Front natsionalnoї iednosti (Front of National Unity)

FHO              Fremde Heere Ost (German Military Intelligence on the Eastern Front)

FSB              Federalnaia sluzhba bezopasnosti Rossiiskoi Federatsii (Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation

GARF              Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Rossiiskoi Federatsii (State Archive of the Russian Federation)

Gestapo              Geheime Staatspolizei (Secret State Police)

HA              Hauptabteilung (Main Department—of the MfS)

HURI              Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute

HDA SBU              Haluzevyi Derzhavnyi arkhiv Sluzhby bezpeky Ukraïny (State Archives of the Security Service of Ukraine)

HJ              Hitlerjugend (Hitler Youth)

HRO               Hrvatska revolucionarna organizacija (Croatian Revolutionary Organization), or Ustaša

HSLS              Hlinkova slovenská ľudová strana (Hlinkas Slovak Peoples Party)

HUNM              Hrupa Ukraїnskoї Natsionalnoї Molodi (Group of the Ukrainian National Youth)

HURI              Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute

KAUM              Katolytska aktsiia ukraїnskoї molodi (Catholic Action of Ukrainian Youth)

KAW              Karta, Archiwum Wschodnie in Warsaw (Karta Archives in Warsaw)

KGB              Komitet gosudarstvennoi bezopasnosti (Committee for State Security)

KiSPSB              Komitet iz sporudzhennia pamiatnyka Stepanu Banderi (Society to Erect the Stepan Bandera Monument)

KONR               Komitet Osvobodzheniia Narodov Rossii (Committee for the Liberation of the Peoples of Russia)

KP(b)U              Komunistychna Partiia (bilshovykiv) Ukraїny (Communist Party [Bolsheviks] of Ukraine)

KPSS              Kommunisticheskaia Partiia Sovetskogo Soiuza (Communist Party of the Soviet Union)

KPU              Komunistychna Partiia Ukrayїny (Communist Party of Ukraine)

KPZU              Komunistychna Partiia Zakhidnoї Ukraїny (Communist Party of West Ukraine)

KUK              Komitet Ukraїntsiv Kanady (Ukrainian Canadian Committee)

KUN              Kongres Ukraїnskykh Natsionalistiv (Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists)

LAF              Lietuvos aktyvistų frontas (Lithuanian Activist Front)

LNAU              Lvivskyi Natsionalnyi Ahrarnyi Universytet (Lviv State Agrarian University)

LN-W              Landesarchiv Nordrhein-Westfalen (Provincial Archives, Nordrhein-Westfalen)

LUN              Lehiia Ukraїnskykh Natsionalistiv (Legion of Ukrainian Nationalists)

MfS              Ministerium für Staatssicherheit, Stasi (Ministry for State Security)

MGB              Ministerstvo Gosudarstvennoi Bezopasnosti (Ministry of State Security)

MI6              Colloquial name for the Foreign Section of the (British) Secret Intelligence Service (SIS)

MSW              Ministerstwo Spraw Wewnętrznych (Ministry of Internal Affairs)

MSZ              Ministerstwo Spraw Zewnętrznych (Ministry of Foreign Affairs)

MVD              Ministerstvo Vnutrennikh Del (Ministry of Internal Affairs)

NARA              U.S. National Archives and Records Administration

NDH              Nezavisna Država Hrvatska (Independent State of Croatia)

NKGB              Narodnyi komissariat gosudarstvennoi bezopasnosti (Peoples Commissariat for State Security)

NKVD              Narodnyi komissariat vnutrennikh del (Peoples Commissariat for Internal Affairs)

NPD               Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands (National Democratic Party of Germany)

NRU              Narodnyi Rukh Ukraїny (Popular Movement of Ukraine)

NSDAP              Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (National Socialist German Workers Party)

NSZ              Narodowe Siły Zbrojne (National Armed Forces)

NTS              Natsionalno Trudowoi Soiuz (National Alliance of Russian Solidarists)

OKW              Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (Supreme Command of the Armed Forces)

ONR              Obóz Narodowo-Radykalny (National Radical Camp)

OPC              Office of Policy Coordination

OSS              Office of Strategic Services

OUN-B              Orhanizatsia Ukraїnskykh Natsionalistiv-Bandera (Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists-Bandera)

OUN-M              Orhanizatsia Ukraїnskykh Natsionalistiv-Melnyk (Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists-Melnyk)

OUN-z              Orhanizatsia Ukraїnskykh Natsionalistiv-za kordonom (Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists-abroad)

OVF              Orhanizatsiï Vyzvolnoho Frontu (Organizations of the Liberation Front)

ObVB              Obiednannia Ukraїntsiv u Velykii Brytaniї (Federation of Ukrainians in Great Britain)

OVKUH              Orhanizaciia Vyzhchykh Klias Ukraїnskykh Himnazii (Organization of the Upper Grades of the Ukrainian High Schools)

PAA              Provincial Archives of Alberta

PAAA              Politisches Archiv des Auswärtigen Amtes in Berlin (Political Archives of the Foreign Office in Berlin)

PSPU              Prohresyvna sotsialistychna partiia Ukraїny (Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine)

PUN              Provid Ukraїnskykh Natsionalistiv (Leadership of the Ukrainian Nationalists)

PRL              Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa (Peoples Republic of Poland)

PZPR              Polska Zjednoczona Partia Robotnicza (Polish United Workers Party)

RCMP              Royal Canadian Mounted Police

RFP              Rossiiskaia fashistskaia partiia (Russian Fascist Party)

RGASPI              Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi arkhiv sotsialno-politicheskoi istorii (Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic)

RGVA              Rossiiskii Gosudarstvennyi voennyi arkhiv (Russian State Military Archives)

ROA              Ruskaia Osvoboditelnaia Armia (Russian Liberation Army)

RGASOI              Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi arkhiv sotsialno-poiliticheskoi istorii (Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History)

RSHA              Reichssicherheitshauptamt (Reich Security Main Office)

SB              Sluzhba Bezpeky (Security Service)

SBU              Sluzhba Bezpeky Ukraїny (Security Service of Ukraine)

SD              Sicherheitsdienst (Security Service)

SED              Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands (Socialist Unity Party of Germany)

SIFAR              Servizio Informazioni Forze Armate (Italian Military Intelligence)

SIS              Secret Intelligence Service

SNPU              Sotsial-natsionalna partiia Ukraïny (Social-National Party of Ukraine)

SNUM              Spilka Nezalezhnoї Ukraїnskoї Molodi (Association of Independent Ukrainian Youth)

SS              Schutzstaffel (Protection Squadron)

StM              Staatsarchiv München (Munich State Archives)

SUB              Soiuz Ukraїntsiv u Velykii Brytaniї (Association of Ukrainians in Great Britain)

SUF              Soiuz Ukraїnskykh Fashystiv (Union of Ukrainian Fascists)

SUM              Spilka Ukraїnskoї Molodi (Ukrainian Youth Organization)

SUN              Soiuz Ukraїnskykh Natsionalistiv (Union of the Ukrainian Nationalists)

SUNM              Soiuz Ukraїnskoi Natsionalistychnoї Molodi (Union of the Ukrainian Nationalistic Youth)

SUOZUNzW              Stowarzyszenie Upamiętnienia Ofiar Zbrodni Ukraińskich Nacjonalistów z Wrocławia (Society to Commemorate the Victims of the Crimes of Ukrainian Nationalists in Wrocław)

TsDAHO              Tsentralnyi derzhavnyi arkhiv hromadskykh obiednan Ukrainy (Central State Archives of Public Organizations of Ukraine)

TsDAVOV              Tsentralnyi derzhavnyi arkhiv vyshchykh orhaniv vlady ta upravlinnia Ukrainy (Central State Archives of the Supreme Bodies of Power and Government of Ukraine)

TsDIAL              Tsentralnyi derzhavnyi istorychnyi arkhiv u Lvovi (Central State Historical Archive of Ukraine in Lviv)

TsDVR              Tsentr doslidzhen vyzvolnoho rukhu (Institute for the Study of the Liberation Movement)

TShLA              Taras Shevchenko Library and Archives (of the SUB in London)

TsNV              Tsentr Natsionalnoho vidrodzhennia imeni Stepana Bandery (Stepan Bandera Centre of National Revival)

UNO              Ukraїnske Natsionalne Obiednannia (Ukrainian National Association)

UNRRA              United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration

UB              Urząd Bezpieczeństwa (Polish Department of Security)

UCC              Kongres Ukraїntsiv Kanady (Ukrainian Canadian Congress)

UHA              Ukrayinska Halytska Armiia (Ukrainian Galician Army)

UHVR              Ukraїnska Holovna Vyzvolna Rada (Ukrainian Supreme Liberation Council)

UINP              Ukraїnskyi instytut natsionalnoї pamiati (Ukrainian Institute of National Memory)

UKKA              Ukraїnskyi Kongresovyi Komitet Ameryky (Ukrainian Congress Committee of America)

Ukrainian SRR              Ukrayinska Radyanska Sotsialistychna Respublika (Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic)

UKU              Ukraїnskyi Katholytskyi Soiuz (Ukrainian Catholic Union)

UNA              Ukraïnska natsionalna asambleia (Ukrainian National Assembly)

UNA              Ukraїnska Natsionalna Armiia (Ukrainian National Army)

UNDO              Ukraїnske Natsionalno-Demokratychne Obiednannia (Ukrainian National Democratic Alliance)

UNDP              Ukraїnska Natsionalno-Demokratychna Partia (Ukrainian National-Democratic Party)

UNF              Ukrainian National Federation of Canada

UNK              Ukraїnskyi Natsionalnyi Komitet (Ukrainian National Committee)

UNO              Ukraїnske Natsionalne Obiednannia (Ukrainian National Association)

UNP              Ukraїnska Narodna Partia (Ukrainian National Party)

UNR              Ukrayinska Narodna Respublika (Ukrainian Peoples Republic)

UNR              Ukraїnska Natsionalna Rada (Ukrainian National Council)

UNRRA              United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration

UNSO              Ukraïnska natsionalna samooborona (Ukrainian National Self-Defense)

UPA              Ukraїnska Povstanska Armiia (Ukrainian Insurgent Army)

USHMM              United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

USRP               Ukraїns’ka Sotsialistychno-Radykalna Partiia (Ukrainian Socialist Radical Party)

USSR              Soiuz Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)

UTsK              Ukraїnskyi Tsentralnyi Komitet (Ukrainian Central Committee)

UVF              Ukraїnskyi Vyzvolnyi Front (Ukrainian Liberation Front)

UVO              Ukraїnska Viiskova Orhanizatsiia (Ukrainian Military Organization)

UVU              Ukraїnskyi Vilnyi Universytet (Ukrainian Free University)

UWI              Ukrainisches Wissenschaftliches Institut (Ukrainian Scientific Institute)

UWVA              Ukrainian War Veterans Association

VMRO              Vatreshna makedonska revoliutsionna organizatsia (Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organisation)

VNN              Vereinigung der Verfolgten des Naziregimes (Society of People Persecuted by the Nazi Regime)

ZAIG              Zentrale Auswertungs- und Informationsgruppe des MfS (Central Evaluation and Information Group)

ZCh OUN              Zakordonni Chastyny OUN (Foreign Units of the OUN)

ZNiO              Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich we Wrocławiu (National Ossoliński Institute in Wrocław)

ZP UHVR              Zakordonne Predstavnytsvo UHVR (Foreign Representation of the UHVR)

ZUNR              Zakhidno-Ukrayinska Narodna Respublyka (West Ukrainian National Republic)

 

Note on Language, Names, and Transliterations

The region in which Bandera lived for the first thirty years of his life was inhabited by peoples who spoke different languages and used various names for their cities, towns, and villages, and also for the regions in which they lived, such as Lemberg, Lwów, Lemberik, Lviv, Lvov for Lviv; or Kraków, Kroke, Krakau for Cracow; or Galizien, Halychyna, Galicja, Galitsye for Galicia. In this book I use well-established English names, such as Cracow, Galicia, Kiev, Lviv, Moscow, or Warsaw, if they exist. Otherwise I use the names in the language of the country in which they are currently located, such as Ivano-Frankivsk, Ternopil or Gdańsk. On first use, I also introduce the name used by the state administration at that time. The transliteration of Ukrainian and Russian words follows the standard of the Library of Congress (unless Latin characters were used in the original).