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Kernels, oil — Origin: South Africa

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Sclerocarya birrea

THE KING OF TREES

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The growth of the marula on the African continent followed the migratory movements of the Bantu peoples, who consider it a tree of life. This African plum tree stretches its branches heavenward in the savanna and bushveld. In the warmer months it’s covered in yellow fruit, which the elephants have a craving for. The fruit quickly ferments in their stomach, making the pachyderms “drunk!”

TEACHINGS FROM TIME IMMEMORIAL

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In Zimbabwe, on the archaeological site of Pomongwe Cave, which dates back to the Middle Stone Age, marula fruits were already being consumed in abundance. A true treasure of African botany, the generous female tree is one of the continent’s most fructiferous. The fruit is eaten raw, cooked into a jelly, or fermented to make beer and other types of alcohol. Its therapeutic and practical properties are numerous: its bark, after decoction, is reputed to heal dysentery and to calm malarial symptoms; the gum that is extracted from its branches makes for a strong ink; the infusion of its fruit yields a potent natural insecticide.

ON COLLECTING MARULA OIL

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Once picked, peeled, and dried in the sun, the fruit’s hardy stones are crushed in order to free the kernels they protect. These kernels are very rich and just as generous: after pressing, they yield an oil that is oxidation-resistant and therefore more stable, meaning that it keeps better than other oils. In Namibia, it is customarily women who produce marula oil, which they use both to hydrate their skin and to help preserve meats.

THE BENEFITS

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The vitamin C content of a marula fruit is four times as high as that of an orange. This elevated concentration stimulates cell turnover and cutaneous microcirculation. The presence of vitamin E helps protect cells from oxidation. Oleic acid (omega-9) and palmitic acid maintain the skin’s elasticity and hydration.