TIMELINE

• 1869: Mahatma Gandhi is born

• 1876: Jim Crow laws enacted, enforcing racial discrimination

• 1897: Dorothy Day is born

• 1907: The Black Act enacted in South Africa

• 1909: National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is founded

• 1929: Martin Luther King, Jr., is born

• 1930: The Great Depression begins

• 1931: Desmond Tutu is born

• 1933: 13th Dalai Lama dies

• 1935: 14th Dalai Lama, or Tenzin Gyatso, is born

• 1938: Ellen Johnson Sirleaf is born

• 1947: India gains its independence from Britain

• 1947: Cold War begins

• 1948: Apartheid formalized by South Africa’s National Party

• 1948: Mahatma Gandhi dies

• 1950: Tenzin is enthroned as the Dalai Lama

• 1951: China officially declared sovereign over Tibet

• 1953: Bantu Education Act passed in South Africa, enforcing racial segregation in schools

• 1955: Montgomery Bus Boycott begins in Alabama

• 1956: U.S. Supreme Court rules that bus segregation is unconstitutional

• 1962: Nelson Mandela is sentenced to life in prison

• 1963: King writes “The Birmingham Manifesto” and “Letter from Birmingham Jail”

• 1963: King delivers his “I Have a Dream” speech in Washington, D.C.

• 1964: President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act

• 1964: King receives the Nobel Peace Prize at thirty-five years old

• 1968: Martin Luther King, Jr., is assassinated

• 1976: The Soweto Uprising protests lead to riots in South Africa

• 1980: Dorothy Day dies

• 1984: Tutu receives the Nobel Peace Prize

• 1989: Civil war erupts in Liberia

• 1989: Dalai Lama receives the Nobel Peace Prize

• 1990: Nelson Mandela released from prison

• 1991: Cold War ends

• 1993: South African apartheid comes to an official end

• 1994: Universal voting in elections takes place for the first time in South Africa and Mandela is elected president

• 1996: Civil war in Liberia ends

• 2005: Ellen Johnson Sirleaf elected as the first woman president of Liberia

• 2011: Sirleaf awarded the Nobel Peace Prize and re-elected as president

• 2011: Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial dedicated in Washington, D.C.