Abel, Thomas, 177
Abergavenny, Lord, 40-41, 154, 323
Act of Succession, 112-14, 118, 160, 162, 163, 182-83, ‘84; enforcement of, 122,
131-32; parliamentary edict on, 131-32
Act of Uniformity, 242-43, 255
Agincourt, battle of (1415), 7
Aler, Madame d’, 432
Alexander the Great, 381
Alfonso y Castro, Father, 404
Allen, Mrs., 201
Alva, duke of, 365-66, 411, 456, 459, 467-68
Amadas, Robert, no
Ammonius (secretary), 26
Anabaptists, 133-34, 404, 450-51, 453
Anglo-French treaties of 1527, 65-72
Angus, Archibald Douglas, 6th earl of, 22
Anne of Cleves, queen of England, 197, 207-11, 216, 218, 232, 310, 319, 323. 331. 339.divorced, 209;
Holbein’s portrait of, 207; marriage of, 207-8, 22
Anne of Lorraine, 197
Anticlericalism, 230
Aquinas, St. Thomas, 192
Arras, bishop of, see Granvelle,
Antoine Perrenot de Arthur, King, 383
Arthur, prince of Wales, 8, 17, 22, 59, 78, 128, 145, 150, 151
Arundel, countess of, 319, 335
Arundel, earl of, 291, 296, 308, 321, 323. 334, 347. 352, 362,368, 410, 472
Aruhdell, Sir Thomas, 248
Ascham, Roger, 302
Aske, Robert, 183, 184 Assertion of the Seven Sacraments
Ateca, Jorge de, bishop of Llandaff,
Babington, 400
Bainbridge, Christopher Cardinal, 49
Bale, John, bishop of Ossory, 398, 399
“Ballad of John Careless,” 435
Barclay, Father Alexander, 267
Barnard, John, 420
Barton, Elizabeth “holy maid of Kent,” 107-11, 141; hanged at Tybum,
107; prophecies of, 109-10; reputation of, 108
Bath, earl of, 291
Bavaria, duke of, see Philip, duke of
Bavaria Bawd, Peter, 222
Baynard’s Castle, 29, 149, 294
Beauchamp, Father, 191
Beauchamp, Lord, see Seymour, Edward
Beaufort, Margaret, 45
Becket, St. Thomas a, 7, 50, 198-99
Bedingfield, Sir Edmund, 144, 146
Bedingfield, Sir Henry, 291
Beltran de la Cueva, 223
Benedictines (religious order), 151, 172, 408, 410
Beza, Theodore de, 406
Bisham Abbey, 36
Blesilla, 106
Blount, Elizabeth “Bessie” (Lady Talboys), 37-38, 57, 80
Blount, Gertrude, marchioness of Exeter, 36, 39,108,109, 142, 143, 152, 195,
Bocking, Father Edward, 108, 109, no
Boisdaulphin, ambassador of France, 414
Bokkas, Anne, 397
Boleyn, Anne, queen of England, 80-85, 89, 90, 93-96, 112,113,116, 136,137,143, 149, 160, l62, 176, 177, 182, 191, 192, 193, 202, 204, 209, 307, 462, 463; accused of treason, 154-55; anti-Boleyn faction, 100-1, 124; background of, 81; coronation of, 97-100, 102;
dissension with Henry, 124-126; execution of, 156, 157, 158, 160; jewels and
expenditures on, 94; marriage of, 112, 113; meeting with Princess Mary, 117-18;
miscarriage, 151-52; nun of Kent and, 108, 109, 110; stratagem against Katherine and
Mary, 140; sweating sickness (1529), 83; trial and imprisonment, 154-56, 160
Boleyn, George, Viscount Rochford, 81, 113, 116, 154, 155, 209
Boleyn, Mary, see Carey, Mary
Boleyn, Thomas, Lord Rochford, earl of Wiltshire, 6, 35, 57, 81, 130, 177
Bonner, Edmund, bishop of London, 311,404,405,452,453
Bonnivet, Admiral, 31
Book of Common Prayer, 240, 280 Book of Martyrs (Foxe), vii Bosworth Field, battle of (1485), 7, 20, 21
Bourbon, duke of, 72
Bourne, Father Gilbert, 311, 312
Brandenburg, marquis of, 53
Brandon, Charles, duke of Suffolk, 6, 17,18, 37, 78-79, 81, 100, 115, 150, 203, 222, 223, 250;
accused of incest, 95; death of, 224, 282; joust with Henry VIII (1524), 58-59;
Brandon, Lady Eleanor, 150
Brandon, Frances, duchess of Suffolk, 36, 251, 282, 284, 314
Brandon, Lady Katherine, 224
Brandon, Mary, duchess of Suffolk, see Mary Tudor, sister of Henry VIII
Bray, Lady, 448
Brellont, Guillaume, 222
Brereton, Randolph, 63
Bright, Anne, 29
Brown, Ann, 79
Brown, Mary, 175
Browne, Sir Anthony, 190, 296, 368
Bryan, Francis, 81, 82, 158, 333
Bryan, Lady Margaret, 29
Burgundy, duke of, see Charles the
Bold
Burnell, Peter, 62
Butts, Dr. William, 62, 120, 121, 122, 213
Calagila, Dr., 415
Calais, town of, 14, 16,45, 197, 222, 223, 247, 257, 294, 315, 353, 416, 457, 459, 467, 478, 480; executions of priests in, 201; French capture of (1557),468-70,472
Calthrop, Philip, 61
Campeggio, Lorenzo, cardinal legate, 31, 84, 86; arrival in England, 82-83
Camponesca, Vittoria, 446
Canterbury, shrine at, 50; spoliation of, 198-99
Caraffa, Cardinal, see Paul IV, Pope Cardano, Girolamo, 283
Carew, Nicholas, 154, 190, 203
Carew, Sir Peter, 296, 350, 351
Carew family, 195
Carthusians (religious order), 109, 471; executions of, 130-31, 132, 133, 135, 137
Catherine (daughter of Edward IV), 324
Catherine de Medicis, 476
Catholic Reformation, 404, see also
Roman Catholic Church
Cesar, Dr., 479
Chamberlain, Sir Edward, 144, 146
Chapman (court archer), 201
Chapuys, Eustace, imperial
ambassador, 88, 90, 93, 94, 102, 103, 113, 114, 115, 117, 118, 120, 121, 122, 124, 125, 126, 137-38, 139-40, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145-46, 148-49, 150, 151, 152, 153, 155, 158, 159, 160, 161, 165-66, 177, 183, 193, 199-200, 202, 211, 213, 216-17, 221, 233, 244, 253
Charles the Bold, duke of Burgundy, 7, 302
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, 23,51-55, 64, 67, 68,102, 122, 126, 131, 134, 138, 140, 156, 178, 193-95, 200, 207, 220, 224, 241, 246-47, 253, 258-59, 274-76, 279, 290, 292, 297, 302, 305, 313, 326-32, 334, 341, 349, 365, 366, 370, 378-79, 395, 411, 448, 450, 453. 454. 471. 476; betrothal to 521
Princess Mary, 52-55, 56; death of, 479; Diet of Worms, 47-78;
divorce of Henry VIII and, 80, 82, 86, 90, 103; in England, 52-54;
illness of, 327-28; Italian wars, 67, 72-74, 77, 79, 82, 456; marriage of, 79, 80;
Miihlberg victory (1547), 231; ordinances against heresy, 264-65; policy of belligerent
noninterference (1535), 141, 143-44; rapprochement policy (1543), 216-17;
retirement of, 424, 432, 438; titles of, 327; victory
Charles, duke of Orleans, 67, 193-94, 214
Chichester, bishop of, 322, 440
Chichester, Robert, 221
Chieragato (papal nuncio), 49
Christian II, king of Denmark, 66
Christina, princess of Denmark, 197
Christ’s College, 45
Cicero, 42
Cifuentes (imperial ambassador), 178
Cistercians (religious order), 172
Clarencieux, Susan, 175, 221, 262, 325, 335. 343,413,423,478
Claude, queen of France, 32, 35
Claudyon (minstrel), 62
Clement VII, Pope, 72-73, 77, 82, 83, 84, 112, 136; on Anne Boieyn
marriage, 113
Clerk, John, bishop of Bath and
Clifford, Lady Margaret, 284, 376
Clinton, Lord Admiral Edward, 241-42, 266, 290, 295-96, 318,356
Cobham, Lord, 318
Colin, Peter van, 222
Conway, John, 221
Cordova, Don Diego de, 394
Courtenay, Edward, earl of
Devonshire, 204, 290, 297, 311, 314, 324-26, 334. 337. 346, 347. 350, 351, 396, 407, 427, 448-49; in exile, 359, 433; imprisoned in the Tower, 324-25, 343
Courtenay, Henry, marquis of
Exeter, 66, 195, 203, 290, 324;
executed, 204, 324; imprisoned, 204
Cousine, Margery, 29
Cox, William, 455
Cranmer, Thomas, archbishop of
Canterbury, 162, 218-19, 276, 343, 345-46; burning of, 451; English
recantation and retraction, 451
Cressy, Bess, 219
Crofts, Elizabeth, 398
Crofts, Sir James, 350
Croke, Richard, 58
Cromwell, Richard, 174
Cromwell, Thomas, 5, 121, 122, 123, 132, 140, 141, 146, 154, 160, 163, 164, 165, 166, 174, 176, 183-84, 189-90, 193, 199-203, 208, 212, 250;
enmity toward Reginald Pole, 203;
executed, 209; on Katherine of
Aragon, 45; reputation for helping
women, 202; spies and informants of, 202-3
Dacre, Lord Thomas, 16, 124, 302, 410
Darrell, Elizabeth, 175
Davenport (court archer), 201
Dawntesey, Christopher, 341
De Courrieres (agent), 223
Derby, earl of, 281, 313, 323, 326, 368,375-76
Dereham, Francis, 209
“Device for the Succession,” 284, 285,294,313, 345
Devonshire, countess of, see Blount,
Gertrude, marchioness of Exeter
Devonshire, earl of, see Courtenay,
Edward
Divara (wife of Jan of Leyden), 134
Dominicans (religious order), 408, 429
Don Carlos, see Carlos de Austria
Dormer, Jane, duchess of Feria, 229,252,269,317,333,346,441,479,481, 482
Dormer, Sir William, 317
Dorset, dowager marchioness of, 98
Dorset, 3rd marquis of, see Grey, Henry
Douglas, Margaret, countess of
Drummond, Lady Margaret, 22
Dudley, Lady Catherine, 284
Dudley, Edmund, 250
Dudley, Lord Guilford, 284, 291,324, 343; executed, 357-58; marriage of, 285
Dudley, Sir Henry, 294, 436, 437
Dudley, John, Viscount Lisle, earl of
Warwick, duke of
Northumberland, 61, 232, 244, 246,248-55, 257, 269, 273, 278, 280-85,
312-14, 330, 339, 340, 345, 348, 462;
background of, 250; debasement of
the coinage, 280-81; executed, 308;
Jane Grey conspiracy and, 289-90, 292-97, 317; military
entertainments of, 266-67; popular
hatred of, 292; religious views of, 250-51; trial and imprisonment,
Durham, bishops of, see Ruthal,
Thomas; Tunstal, Cuthbert
Dymoke, Sir Edward, 323
Edinburgh Castle, 16
Edward I, king of England, 13
Edward III, king of England, 13
Edward IV, king of England, 4, 18, 21,57. ‘45
Edward VI, king of England, vii, 204,205, 211, 212, 219-20, 224, 292, 303, 310,312,313, 314,320,322, 324, 338, 339, 340, 343, 398, 406, 415, 420, 434, 451, 452, 455, 457; birth of, 180-81, 186; christening, 182; death of, 285, 289, 290, 330; “Device for the Succession,” 284, 285, 294, 313, 345; illness, 282-83, 284, 285;love for Princess Mary, 228-29; reign of, vii, 226-85; religious beliefs, 226, 227, 249, 270, 284
Edward, earl of Warwick, 145, 195
Egerton, Ralph, 61
Egmont, Lamoral, count d’, 349
Elandon (minstrel), 41
Eleanor of Austria (sister of Charles
V), queen of Portugal, queen of
Elizabeth I, queen of England, vii, 131, 136, 140, 149, 151, ‘159, 162, 177, 199, 211, 296, 482-84; birth of, 102, 112, 113, 124; Edward VI and, 234, 272, 284, 289; Hatfield residence, 114, 115-19, 124-25,481; imprisoned in the Tower, 359; Mary I and, 310, 319, 324, 344, 345, 346-47, 350, 359, 361, 396, 406, 407, 415, 462-63, 480, 481; Protestants and, 346-47; reaction to Mary’s death, 483; succession rights, 219-20, 284
Elizabeth, duchess of Norfolk, 18, 90,95, 164-65, 202, 206, 335
Elizabeth of York, 21
Ely, bishop of, see Thirlby, Thomas Emanuel I, king of Portugal, 221
Emmanuel Philibert, duke of Savoy, 331, 333, 386, 388, 431, 467, 470, 481
Englefield, Sir Francis, 243, 277, 279, 282, 312, 326, 347,436
English Reformation, 130-36, 226;
communion service, 230-31, 236, 240; Cranmer and, 231, 240;
dissolution of the monasteries, 171-75, 182, 183, 184-85, 198, 229-30, 408; executions, 130-31, 132, 133, 135, 137, 140, 145;
Parliament and, 229, 310; popular
profiteering, 174-75; revolts of 1549, 236-37, 240, 246; Ten
Articles, 183, see also Calvinism;
Lutheranism
Erasmus, Desiderius, 42-43, 45, 51, 192, 220, 227; Henry VIII and, 22;
on unhygienic English customs, 27-28
Espiritu Santo (galley), 367-68
Essex, earl of, 5
Etheldreda, St., shrine of, 50
Exeter, marchioness and marquis of,
see Blount, Gertrude; Courtenay,
Henry
Faenza, bishop of, 132 Faithful Admonition to the
Professors of God’s Truth in
England (Knox), 399
Farel, Guillaume, 406
Farnese, Cardinal, see Paul III, Pope Featherstone, John, 70
Featherstone, Richard, 62
Felipez (Spanish officer), 103
Ferdinand of Aragon, 7, 9, 20, 145;
death of, 18-19; marriage of, 19
Ferdinand, archduke of Austria, 282, 331
Ferdinand, king of the Romans, 331
Feria, count of, 472, 473-74, 478, 480-81
Feria, duchess of, see Dormer, Jane Ferrers, Lord, 61, 63, 64 First Blast of
the Trumpet Against
the Monstrous Regiment of
Fisher, John, bishop of Rochester, 48;
execution of, 131, 132, 136, 140, 145; imprisoned, 122; opposition to
king’s divorce, 109; raised to the
cardinalate, 131
Fitzroy, Henry, duke of Richmond
and Somerset, 68, 83, 84, 88,115, 130, 175, 177; birth of, 38; death of, 162-63;
education of, 58; marriage of, 162; titles of, 57-58, 59, 61
Fitzwalter, Lord, 410
Fitzwilliam (treasurer), 159, 165
Flanders, 16, 67, 85-86, 101, 106, 116,135, 137,138, 141, 144,153, 178, 184, 208, 241, 248,256, 263, 276, 290, 299,302,305,322,330, 334, 379.388, 417, 429, 431-33, 437-39, 445, 44, 450. 454-56
Fliegen, Eve, 43
Flodden Field, battle of (1513), 16, 22
Foix, Germaine de, 19
Fontenay, Jean de, sieur de Berteville, 347
Four Last Things, 45
Fox, Richard, bishop of Winchester, 14, 26, 82
Franciscans (religious order), 20, 408, 428
Francis I, king of France, 17, 64, 66, 67.68, 133,194,195,197,247;
betrothal to Princess Mary (1518), 30-34, 35; death of, 225
French campaign of 1513, 13-16, 37, 38, 69, 201
French campaign of 1544, 222-24,238 Furness, Cistercian abbey of, 172
Gardiner, Stephen, bishop of Winchester, 56,82,112, 219, 224, 290, 297,303,305, 311,312, 314, 320,321, 312-23, 325, 326, 342-43, 347. 349, 351, 352,361, 362, 376,. 378, 390, 391. 400, 403, 405, 413, 417, 420,483, 484; death of, 430, 433, 434
George, duke of Clarence (brother
of Edward IV), 145
Giustinian, Sebastian, ambassador of
Venice, 17,18, 24, 26,33-34,49
Glastonbury, shrine of, 50
Gomez, Ruy, 372, 380-81, 382, 415, 417-18, 422,425, 433, 439, 445, 460, 465
Granada, fall of (1492), 20
Granvelle, Antoine Perrenot de,
bishop of Arras, cardinal, 138, 305-6, 322, 330, 330-40, 464
Great Harry (warship), 52, 222-23; rechristened, 270
Grevile, Thomas, 62
Grey, Edward, 234
Grey, Henry, 3rd marquis of Dorset,
duke of Suffolk, 6, 15, 251, 280, 281-82, 284, 291-94, 295,338, 339, 345, 350, 357
Grey, Lady Jane, 234, 251, 184, 314, 343, 462; Edward’s Device and, 284, 285; executed, 357-58;
imprisonment, 345; installed as
queen, 290-91, 295,296,297,307, 312; marriage of, 285
Grey, Lady Margaret, 192
Grey, Lady Mary, 284
Griselda, 42
Guarras, Antonio de, 365
Guilford, Edmund, 250
Guinegate, village of, 15
Guise, due de, 197, 459,467, 468-69
Hamburg, free city of, 135
Hampton Court, 68,70, 112, 180, 181, 186, 190, 192, 208, 215, 216
Hapsburg family, 8, 68,143, 150, 193, 199, 302, 315,331,337, 433, 446, 448, 466, 472,480
Harris, William, 455
Hartford, Lady, 192
Harvey, Elizabeth, 175
Hastings, Sir Edward, 319, 436
Henri II, king of France, 247, 294, 315, 337, 351,413, 437, 459. 464, 465-66, 468
Henry IV, king of Castile, 19, 78
Henry I, king of England, 6-7, 301
Henry II, king of England, 7, 199
Henry III, king of England, 7
Henry IV, king of England, 7
Henry V, king of England, 7
Henry VI, king of England, 7
Henry VII, king of England, 7, 20-21, 22, 45, 57, 59, 60, 66, 103, 145, 203, 484; as
Bosworth Field, 7, 20, 21; coronation of, 21
Henry VIII, king of England, 3-225, 227, 231, 236, 238-39, 249, 250,281, 284, 299, 302, 303, 314, 324, 331, 339. 343. 346, 389. 394. 398, 406, 420, 427, 457, 463; Anglo-French treaties (1527), 65-72; assault on Luther, 48, 50-51, 135; bastards of, 37-38; Charles V and, 52-55, 56, 64, 80, 82, 86, 90, 103, 216-17;
childhood, 21-22; craft of kingship, 7-8; death of, 224-25, 226, 239, 338;
as Defender of the Faith, 50-51, 369; English Reformation, 130-36, 171-75; Erasmus and, 22;
executions and vengeance (1538-41), 203-6; first recorded
infidelity, 9; French campaign (1513),13-16, 37, 38,69, 302;
French campaign (1544), 222-24, 238; funeral and burial, 225; golden
rose to, 7; as head of the Church, 111-12, 132, 369; joust accident (1524), 58-59; marriage to
katherine of Aragon, 8-9, 78, 132, 342; matrimonial dealings, 197-98;
mistresses of, 37-38, 57, 80, 101, 124, 125; motto of, 69; musical
interests, 41; myopic vision, 176;
nickname for Mary, 38-39; nun of
and matchmaking (1518), 29-34, 35; phobic dread of illness, 26;
popularity of, 38; prince’s
tournament (1511), 3-6, 8, 10-12;
as Prince of Wales, 22;
reconciliation with Mary, 157-67, 175—79, 185, 240; residences of, 30;
royal divorce, 77-96, 99, 101, 312;
sentimental alliance with papacy, 7;
Spurs battle (1513), 15; succession
issue and, 56-57, 82, 112-14, 118, 155-56, 160, 161, 162, 163, 182-83, 184;
visits to Hatfield, 118-19, see
also names of queens of England
Henry, Prince, duke of Richmond
Herald, Ross, 16
Herbert, Lady, 182
Herbert, Sir William, earl of
Pembroke, 282, 291, 295, 296, 313, 314, 345.356,368, 376,377,419, 420, 433, 467, 468, 469, 472
Hereford, Viscount, 323
Holgate, Richard, archbishop of
York, 174
Homosexuality, 173
Hooper, Jean, bishop of Worcester, 270, 400-2, 405; burned for heresy, 401-2, 403; trial
and imprisonment, 400
Hopton, Dr., 243
House of Lancaster, 7
House of York, 196
Howard, Catherine, queen of
England, 208, 209-11, 216, 218;
executed, 209, 215; marriage of, 209
Howard, Henry, earl of Surrey, 317
Howard, Lord Thomas, 5
Howard, Thomas, lord treasurer, earl
of Surrey, 2nd duke of Norfolk, 16, 81
Howard, Thomas II, 3rd duke of
Norfolk, 18, 81, 93, 114-15, 116, 130, 151, 154, 162-65, 203, 209, 210, 290, 293, 297, 312, 321, 323, 368;
French campaign of 1544, 222, 223-24; imprisonment in the
Howard, Admiral Sir William, 356, 363, 368, 369, 372, 386
Huntingdon, earl of, 284
Hussey, Lady Anne, 109, 117, 165
Hussey, Lord John, 109, 112, 117;
executed, 184
Hutton, Ellen, 29
Iceland, 135
Inquisition, 20, 133, 266, 390, 404, 405, 474; Philip II and, 404-5
Irish rebellion, 433
Isabella I, queen of Castile, 8, 23, 92, 123, 304, 338, 404, 414; crusade
against the Moors, 19-20; marriage
of, 19
Isabella of Portugal, 79, 90, 329, 366
Italian wars, 7, 14, 67, 79; sack of Rome, 72-74, 77, 82, 456
Jack of Newbury, 174
James IV, king of Scotland, 16, 22
James V, king of Scotland, 193
Jan of Leyden, 134
Jasper (gardener), 192
Jerningham, Sir Henry, 294, 312, 317, 436
Jews, expulsion of (1492), 20
Joanna the Mad, queen of Castile, 8, 20, 52, 328, 412, 416, 418, 419, 425
John of Gaunt, 57
Joseph, St., shrine of, 50
Juan, infante of Portugal, 254
Julius III, Pope, 388
Katherine of Aragon, 18-19, 26, 30, 31, 36-38, 42, 46, 52, 54, 55, 66, 70, 113, 118, 152, 158, 160, 166, 175, 177, 189, 192, 194, 195, 197, 204, 210, 214, 218, 232, 255, 302, 332, 343, 344, 371; Anne Boleyn’s hatred of, 93, 104-5; arrival in England, 8;
bond between Charles V and, 80, 82, 88; courage and intellect of, 45;
Cromwell on, 45; death of, 146-47, 148-49, 153, 154,155, 193; divorce
era, 77-96, 99, 101, 102-4, 109, in, 182; dowry, 8, 146; first marriage
of, 8; funeral and burial, 150-51, 156, 176; at Kimbolton, 121-22, 124, 128-29, 131, 137, 139,140, 142, 144-47; letter to Cromwell, 128;
marriage of, 8-9, 78, 132, 342;
miscarriages, 8, 9, 16-17, 33-34, 35, 213; nun of Kent and, 108;
objection to Henry’s son, 57-58; as
Princess Dowager, 8; prince’s
tournament (1511), 3-6, 8, 10-12;
restrictive living conditions (1535), 144-47; Scots victory of 1513, 16;
symbol of, 151
Kent, holy maid of, see Barton,
Elizabeth Ket, Robert, 237, 240
Kingston, Sir Anthony, 433
Knevet, Sir Edmund, 202
Knevet, Sir Henry, 161
Knevet, Lady, 340
Knevet, Thomas, 12
Knight, William, 82
Knox, John, 301, 399, 405-6, 476-78, 483
Kratzer, Nicholas, 69
“Lady Mary’s Submission,” 166
Las Navas, marquis de, 366
Latimer, Hugh, bishop of Worcester, 180-81, 182, 185, 270, 301; burning
La Viste, 68
Lee, Edward, 51
Lee, Richard, 247
Lee, Roland, bishop of Chester, 163
Leigh, Sir John, 347
Lennox, countess of, see Douglas,
Margaret
Lever, 301
Lewkner, 394
Livy, 42
London, bishops of, see Bonner,
bishop of London; Ridley,
Nicholas
Lorraine, duchess of, 463-64, 465
Louise de Guise, 197
Louise of Savoy, 32
Louis XII, king of France, 7, 17, 22-23
Lübeck, free city of, 135
Lucretia (martyr), 42
Lucretia the Tumbler, 193
Ludlow Castle, viceregal court at, 59-64
Luiz, infante of Portugal, 193, 194-—99. 253-54, 282, 315
Luther, Martin, 51, 86, 266, 406, 476;
excommunicated, 48; Henry VIII
Lutheranism, 50, 73, 132, 133, 134, 135, 193, 207, 231- 310, 404, 476,
Mallet, Father Francis, 267, 276
Maltravers, Lord, 410
Mansfeldt, Count, 329
Mantua, marquis of, 66
Margaret of Austria, regent of the
Margaret of France, 197
Margaret Tudor, queen of Scotland, 22, 78, 302
Marie de Guise, see Mary of
Lorraine
Marienbourg, French seizure of
Marillac, Charles de, ambassador of
France, 176, 188, 189, 191, 212, 213-14
Marnix, Jacques de, 290
Mary I, queen of England: Act of
Succession (1534) and, 112-14, 118, 122, 131-32, 160, 162, 163, 182-83, 184; Act of Uniformity and, 242-43, 255; aid to Spanish wars
(1557-58), 460, 464-66, 468-70, 472; Anne Boleyn and, 11 7-18, 121;
attack on her chaplains (1550), 267-68, 276-80; betrothal to
Charles V, 52-55, 56, 57, 67; birth of, 17; blessing of the scrofulous,
Edward III), 240-43, 247, 249, 252-253, 254, 255, 267-74, 276-80;
ceremonial entry into London, 296-97, 307, 311; childhood, 35-46, 387; christening, 17-18; coinage
policy, 315-16, 338, 388; compared
to Jesus ‘ mother, 309; conspiracy
against (1554-55), 350-54. 355-57, 358, 359, 360; coronation of, 317-24; Council and government, 312-14, 320-21, 325, 334, 335, 340, 341, 345, 352-53, 361-62, 388, 395, 398, 403-4, 405, 417, 419, 436, 451, 457, 464-65, 468, 480; death of, vii, 481-84, 485; diplomatic importance (1519), 35; distaste for Catherine
Howard, 210-11; divorce era, 77-96, 99, 101; domestic
unhappiness, 463-64; downgrading
in rank, 102; Easter ceremonies (1556), 40-43; education of, 39, 42-46, 57, 191; “Edward’s Device”
Edward VI’s reign and, 226-85; in
Elizabeth’s household (at
Hatfield), 115-19, 124-25; English
and Spanish ancestry, 18-23; escape
Framlingham (1553), 292-96, 312, 313, 390; French betrothal (1518), 29-34, 35, 52; funeral and burial, 483-84; gambling interests, 192;
Henry VIII’s reign and, 3-225; idea
of escape (1535), 137-44. ‘535
illnesses, 120-29, 142, 189, 213, 219, 409, 479; intellectual pursuits, 191-92; issue of legitimacy, 194;
Jane’s accession and, 290-91, 295, 296, 297, 317; loss of Calais, 468-70, 479; love of hunting, 192; Ludlow
viceregal court (Wales), 59-64;
marriage negotiations (1530s-40s), 193-96, 199-200, 211, 214, 253-54;
marriage negotiations (1554), 330-40, 341, 348-50, 352, 360-63;
marriage and wedding banquet, 375-78, 446; in mourning, 148, 187;
musical interests, 41-42, 188-89, 191, 211; myopic vision, 176; nun
of Kent and, 108, 109; Parliament
and, 341-43, 362, 390, 429-30, 433-34; persecution of Protestants, 311, 343, 390-92, 396- 397-402,. 403-6, 410, 420, 435, 450-54;
personality, 91-92; Philip II and, 264, 315, 326, 330-40, 341,348-50, 352, 360, 367-72, 375-484; plot
against (1556), 435-36; popularity, 158-59, 160, 239-40;
pregnancy (1557-58), 470-71,474,478; pregnancy (ovarian dropsy) and
confinement, 384, 385-86, 387, 392-96,407-11,412-21, 422, 423; as
princess of Wales, 59, 157, 175;
Protestantism and, 345-46, 390-92;
as queen of England, vii-viii, 298-484; reaction to mother’s death, 148-49; reconciliation with Henry, 157-67, 175-79, 185, 240; religious
tolerance, 309-10; reputation for
goodness, 305; return to court (1527), 65-72; reunion with Rome (1554), 388-92, 397, 417, 428;
Roman Catholic Church and, 308-11, 343-44, 388-92, 397, 417, 474-75; royal title of, 376-77;
smallpox, 84; “submission”
rights, 219-20, 231, 284, 285; title
and style, 18; twentieth-century
medical hypothesis, 414; will of, 471-72
Mary of Hungary, regent of the
Netherlands, 134, 141-42, 156, 217, 258-59. 302, 305, 424-25, 454, 476, 479
Mary of Lorraine, 197, 476, 477
Mary, princess of Portugal, 221
Mary, queen of Scots, 234, 246, 276
Mary Tudor “Bloody Mary”
(daughter of Henry VIII), see
Mary I, queen of England
Mary Tudor (sister of Henry VIII),
queen of France, duchess of
Suffolk, 18, 22-23, 31, 36, 79, 85, 95, 100, 150, 251, 284
Mason, Sir John, 395-96, 411, 419, 438-39, 445, 455, 473
Matilda (daughter of Henry I), lady
of England, 301
Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, 7, 14-15, 38
Medina-Celi, duke of, 383 “
Meditation Touching Adversity”
(Mary I), 245
Melanchton, Philip, 406
Melford, John, abbot of Bury St.
Edmunds, 174
Melton, Nicholas, 184
Menckevitz, George, 66
Mendoza, Don Inigo de, 82, 86, 377
Merchant, Peter, 259
Michiel, Giovanni, ambassador of
Venice, 411, 414, 415, 418, 420-21, 427, 429, 430, 433-34, 436, 441, 443, 448, 456, 460-61, 462, 463
Monasteries, dissolution of, 171-75, 182, 183, 184-85, 198, 229—30, 408
Montague, Katherine, 62
Montague, Lord, see Pole, Henry
Montmorency, Francois, Constable of
France, 467
Montmorency, Jean de, 290
Montreuil, siege of (1544), 223
Moody, Edmund, 59 Moon (galley), 262
Mordant, Sir John, 291
More, Margaret, 45
More, Thomas, 40, 45, 50, 51, 53, 109, 136; execution of, 131, 132, 140, 145; imprisoned, 122
Morley, Lord Charles, 191-92, 221 Moro, Antonio, 339-40
Mortimer, Margaret, 79
Mount joy, Lady, 36
Mountjoy, Lord, 37
Mühlberg, battle at (1547), 231
Münster, Anabaptist take-over in (1534), 133-34
Najera, duke de, 220
Neville, Sir Anthony, 398
Neville, Sir Edward, 204
Newfoundland, 135
Noailles, Antoine de, 298, 325, 326, 335, 337. 347, 350, 357, 359, 360, 362-63, 385, 413, 414, 423, 433, 434, 436, 437, 457-58
Noailles, Francois de, 457-58, 464
Nonnius, Lodovicus, 480
Norfolk, dowager duchess of, 98
Norfolk, duchess of, see Elizabeth,
duchess of Norfolk
Norfolk, 2nd duke of, see Howard,
Thomas
Norfolk, 3rd duke of, see Howard,
Thomas, II
Norham Castle, 340
Norris, Henry, 81, 130, 154-55
Northampton, marquis of, see Parr,
William
Northumberland, duke of, see
Dudley, John
Northumberland, earl of, see Percy,
Sir Henry
Norwich, bishop of, see Thirlby,
Thomas
Observants (religious order), 109
O’Donnell, Lord, 10 “O My Heart” (Henry VIII), 41 On the
Babylonian Captivity of the
Church (Luther), 48
On the Duty of Husbands (Vives), 444
On the Instruction of a Christian
Woman (Vives), 42
Orléans, duke of, see Charles, duke of
Orléans
Paget, William, 227, 232, 241, 247, 296, 308, 312-13, 314, 331, 333-35, 347, 352, 362, 390, 395, 396, 403, 430, 432, 445-46, 450, 453, 472, 473, 474
Paraphrases on the Four Gospels
(trans. Parr), 220
Parker, Margery, 29
Parr, Catherine, queen of England, 216-21, 233-34; death of, 234, 247;
Parr, William, marquis of
Northampton, earl of Essex, 221, 251, 254, 267, 280, 295-96, 345
Paston, Mr., 191
Paul III, Pope, 136, 195, 208, 389, 478
Paul IV, Pope, 404, 456, 459, 474;
grudge against Philip II, 446-47
Paul, St., 44
Paulet, Sir William, marquis of
Winchester, earl of Wiltshire, 282, 308, 345, 376, 404
Pavia, battle at (1525), 67, 79
Pechy, Sir John, 36
Pembroke, earl of, see Herbert, Sir
William
Pendleton, Dr., 398
Percy, Sir Henry, earl of
Perwick, Alice, 407
Peter Martyr, 19
Petre (secretary), 242, 267, 275, 278, 280, 313, 334,438-39
Philip, Agnes, 221
Philip, the Arabian emperor, 381
Philip, duke of Bavaria, 211-12
Philip the Bold, 381
Philip the Good, duke of Burgundy, 381
Philip of Macedonia, 381
Philip II, king of Spain, 150, 264, 328, 329, 426-30; arrival in England, 368-72, 386; betrothal negotiations, 330—35, 339; ceremonial entry into
London, 380-81; excommunicated, 456; first meeting with Mary, 370-72; in Flanders, 330, 427, 429, 431-33. 437-39. 445. 448, 450, 454-56; French wars, 467; as
Inquisition and, 404-5; invested
with the Garter, 368; journey to
marriage and wedding banquet, 357-78, 446; Paul IV’s grudge
against, 446-47; personality of, 329;
question of joint sovereignty, 386-88, 394-95, 430, 433; return to
England (1557), 459-65. royal title
of, 376-77; transfer of imperial
Philpot, John, 406
Pigot, William, 420
Pilgrimage of Grace, 184, 195, 196
Pinkie Cleugh, Battle of (1547), 246,250
Pirckheimer, Willibald, 45
Plague, 25, 36, 181-82, see also
Sweating sickness
Plantagenet, Katherine, 18
Plantagenet, Margaret, see Pole,
Margaret
Plantagenet family, 7, 30, 81,145, 184, 433, 468
Plato, 42
Plutarch, 42
Pole, Constance, 62
Pole, Elizabeth, 62
Pole, Geoffrey, 154, 196, 203, 204-y, 325. 389
Pole, Henry (Lord Montague), 196, 202, 203-4, 205; executed, 204
Pole, Katherine, 29, see also
Montague, Katherine
Pole, Margaret, countess of Salisbury, 18, 29, 36, 62, 109, 115, 145, 154, 159, 184, 195, 196, 203; executed, 205-6
Pole, Reginald, archbishop of
Canterbury, cardinal, 145, 195-96, 270, 437; background of, 195-96;
continental exile, 205, 237, 324, 389;
Cromwell’s enmity toward, 203;
death of, 482; denunciations of
Henry, 203; legatine powers, 184, 194-96, 474; Mary’s reign and, 309, 324, 340, 360, 388-92, 394. 404, 416, 417, 425, 427-28, 430, 434, 435, 437, 440, 441, 443, 444, 447, 453, 455, 467, 470, 471, 473, 474-75, 478, 479;
return from exile (1554), 388-92;
summoned to Rome for heresy, 474, 475
Pole family, 195, 203, 204; emblem of, 205
Poliziano, Angelo, 192
Pommeraye, Gilles de la, 193-94
Ponet, John, bishop of Winchester, 276, 398, 399
Pontefract Castle, 83
Pot, Gilbert, 291 Prayers stirring the Mind unto
Heavenly Meditations, The (Parr), 220
Protestants, persecution of, 311, 343, 390-92, 396, 397-402, 403-6, 410, 420, 435, 450-54
Quarantine efforts (epidemic of 1518), 26-27 “Queen against Wyatt” games, 359-60
Quiclet, Etienne, 347
Ratcliffe, Robert, earl of Sussex, 162, 291, 312, 318,410
Reformation, see Calvinism; English
Reformation; Lutheranism Renaissance, 7, 191
Renard, Simon, 290, 292, 305-6, 309-IO, 313, 314, 315, 318, 324, 325, 326, 330-31, 332, 333, 334-35, 339, 340, 342, 343. 345, 346, 347, 348, 349, 351, 354, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364-65, 366, 379-80, 383-84, 386, 390, 404, 405, 408-9, 422, 423
Renée de Guise, 197 Respublica (Heywood), 339
Reynolds, Richard, 132
Rice, Beatrice and David ap, 41, 190-91
Rich, Sir Richard, lord chancellor of
England, 242, 267, 268, 278, 279, 280, 308
Richard I (the Lionhearted), king of
Richard III, king of England, 20, 103
Richard, duke of York, 57
Richmond and Somerset, dukes of,
see Fitzroy, Henry; Henry, Prince
Ridley, Nicholas, bishop of
London, 251, 276, 311; burning of, 435; imprisonment, 346
Rochester, bishop of, see Fisher, John Rochester, Lady, 335
Rochester, Sir Robert, 243, 258-64, 268, 277, 279, 282, 312, 317, 326, 334, 347, 436, 442
Rochford, Lady, 187, 209; executed, 210
Rochford, Viscount, see Boleyn,
George
Roeulx, count de, 144
Roke, Anthony, 175
Roman Catholic Church, vii, 308-11, 343-44, 388-92, 397, 417, 474-75;
alliance with English kings, 7;
clerical vices (in England), 49-50;
shrines, 173, see also English
Reformation; names of bishops and
popes
Roman law, 164
Rome, sacking of (1527), 72-74, 77, 82, 456 531
Rowte, Sir Henry, 29
Russell, Jane, 335
Russell, John, earl of Bedford, 63, 236, 366, 376
Ruthal, Thomas, bishop of Durham, 14, 16, 31, 49
St. James of Compostela, shrine of, 6
Saladin, 13
Salisbury, countess of, see Pole,
Margaret
Sampson, Nicholas, 187
Saunders, Laurence, 451
Savoy, duke of, see Emmanuel
Philibert
Scepperus, Admiral Cornille, 256, 259, 262, 264
Schetz, Jaspar, 341
Scheyfve, Jehan, imperial
ambassador, 257, 258, 267, 268, 271, 274,275,278,289,318
Schidlowijecz, Christopher, 66
Schurts, 260
Schwartzburg, Count, 439
Scotland, 246, 247, 250, 302, 340;
Second Statute of Repeal, 391
Seneca, 42
Seymour, Lady Anne, 251
Seymour, Anne, duchess of Somerset, 232, 234
Seymour, Edward, Lord Beauchamp,
1 st earl of Hertford, duke of
Somerset, 152, 176-77, 219, 224, 227, 232, 233, 249, 308, 406; arrested
and imprisoned, 248, 251; executed, 281; foreign policy, 247; as the
Protector, 239, 242, 243, 244, 246-48, 253, 254, 266, 280, 312,339
Seymour, Jane, queen of England, 124, 152, 154, 158, 159-62, 167, 175, 176, 178, 180-81, 182, 185, 189, 194, 203, 210,219, 225, 228; death of, 186, 196; funeral and burial, 186-87; marriage of, 160-61
Seymour, Thomas, 219, 228, 232-35, 251, 346; executed, 235, 247;
invasion of the king’s bedchamber, 241
Sforza, Francesco, duke of Milan, 93
Shelton, John, 186
Shelton, Lady, 116-17, 118, 121, 122, 123, 125, 142, 148, 152, 153, 164, 165
Shelton, Margaret, 125
Shirley, Mistress, 335
Shrewsbury, earl of, 281, 313, 323, 368
Simnel, Lambert, 20
Smith, Sir Thomas, 239
Somerset, duke and duchess of, see
Seymour, Edward; Seymour, Anne
Soranzo (ambassador), 301, 304, 307
Southwell, Sir Richard, 347
Spain: crusade against Moors, 19-20;
Dorset campaign (1512), 15;
expulsion of Jews (1492), 20;fall
of Granada, 20; Inquisition, 405
Spencer (cook), 185
Spurs, Battle of the (1513), 15
Stafford, Thomas, 465
Staunton, Captain William, 436
Stevens, Dr., 438
Stewart, Henry, lord chancellor, 22
Strange, Lord, 377
Strelley, Mistress Frideswide, 423
Suffolk, duchess of, see Brandon,
Frances; Mary Tudor Suffolk, duke of, 203, 222, 223, 224, 250, 345, 350
Suffolk, dukes of, see Brandon,
Charles; Grey, Henry
Sun (galley), 262
Suriano (ambassador), 329
Surrey, countess of, 18
Surrey, earl of, see Howard, Henry
Surrey, Lord Treasurer, see
Howard, Thomas
Sussex, earl of, see Ratcliffe, Robert
Sussex, Lady, 190
Sweating sickness, 24-29, 30, 83, 217-18, 276-77, 282; casualties, 24-25, 26; Erasmus on, 27-28;
remedies, 25-26, 28; superstitions
about, 28; unhygienic conditions in
Sydnour, Richard, 36
Talboys, Sir Gilbert, 38
Talboys, Lady, see Blount, Elizabeth
“Bessie”
Tarbes, bishop of, 68
Tarquin the Proud, 42
Ten Articles, 183
Thérouanne, siege of (1513), 14, 15, 16, 38, 69, 223
Thirlby, Thomas, bishop of Norwich
(1550), bishop of Ely (1554), 251, 312,440
Thomas (“keeper of the princess’
nag”), 62
Thomessin (pirate), 234
Thurgood, John, 39
Titian, 339
Tremezin, Peter, 94
Tudor family, 6, 145; symbols of, 39
Tunstal, Cuthbert, bishop of
Turenne, vicomte of, 68, 70, 71, 72
Underworld society (in London), 300-I
Unicorns’ horns, 25
Uskok outlaws, 433
Van der Delft, Francois, imperial
ambassador, 233, 234, 239, 240-41, 242, 243, 244, 248, 249, 250, 251-52, 254, 255, 257, 258, 200, 264, 273, 279
Van Meeckeren, Vice Admiral, 256, 259, 262, 264
Van Wilder, Philip, 191
Venerable Bede, 172
Venetian Council, 433
Vere, John de, 326
Vives, Juan Luis, 42, 43-44, 45, 66, 90-91, 105,332,444
Wales, 59-64, 67; English rule of, 59-60, 63-64
Wales, prince of, see Arthur, prince
of Wales; princess of, see Mary I,
queen of England; Ludlow Castle
viceregal court
Walgrave, Edward, 277, 279, 282, 312, 326, 347. 436
Walsh, John, 420
Warwick, earls of, see Dudley, John;
Edward, earl of Warwick
Westminster Abbey, 21
Weston, Richard, 39
Westphalia, Anabaptist take-over in (1534), 133-34
Wharton, Sir Thomas, 291
Whytford, Richard, 40
William I (the Conqueror), king of
Wiltshire, earls of, see Boleyn,
Thomas; Paulet, Sir William
Winchester, bishops of, see Fox,
Richard; Gardiner, Stephen; Ponet,
John
Winchester, marchioness of, 319, 376
Winchester, marquis of, see Herbert,
Sir William; Paulet, Sir William
Windsor Castle, 39, 40, 41, 53, 54, 191, 225
Wolsey, Thomas, archbishop of
York, cardinal, 17, 27, 39, 48, 49, 55, 112, 135, 250; Anglo-French
treaties (1527), 65-72; betrothal
negotiations, 52-54, 67, 68-69;
divorce era, 77-86, 90; as the king’s
almoner, 14; rise to power, 31;
wealth of, 49
Woode, Avys, 29
Worcester, bishops of, see Hooper,
John; Latimer, Hugh
Worcester, earl of, 32
Wotton, Nicholas, 276, 337, 340, 432
Wriothesley, Thomas, 175, 189-90, 224, 410
Wyatt, Sir Henry, no
Wyatt, Sir Thomas, 81, 202, 203, 350, 385; executed, 358; rebellion of, 351-54, 355-57, 358, 359, 360, 390, 413, 436, 472; surrender of, 336, 337
Wynter, Thomas, 49
York, duke of, see Richard, duke of
York
Zwinglians, 133