Periodicals
America’s Civil War
Blue & Gray
Civil War History
Civil War Times Illustrated
De Bow’s Review
Explorations in Economic History
Hallowed Ground
Journal of Southern History
South Atlantic Quarterly
Tennessee Historical Quarterly
Newspapers
Charleston Mercury
Chicago Times
Chicago Tribune
Cincinnati Commercial
Dubuque Herald
Harper’s Weekly Journal of Civilization
Punch (Britain)
London Times
Mobile Register
New Orleans Picayune
New York Herald
New York Times
New York Tribune
Philadelphia Enquirer
Richmond Daily Dispatch
Richmond Enquirer
Richmond Examiner
Richmond Whig
Books
Abdill, George B. Civil War Railroads. Seattle: Superior Publishing Co., 1961.
Abel, E. Lawrence. Singing the New Nation: How Music Shaped the Confederacy, 1861–1865. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole, 2000.
Abrahamson, James L. The Men of Secession and the Civil War: 1859–1861. Wilmington, Del.: Scholarly Resources, 2000.
Abzug, Robert H. Passionate Liberator: Theodore Dwight Weld and the Dilemma of Reform. New York: Oxford University Press, 1980.
Adams, George W. Doctors in Blue: The Medical History of the Union Army in the Civil War. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University, 1952.
Albaugh, William A., III, and Edward N. Simmons. Confederate Arms. Harrisburg, Pa.: Stackpole, 1957.
Alcott, Louisa May. Hospital Sketches. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1960.
Allen, Felicity. Jefferson Davis, Unconquerable Heart. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1999.
Amberg, George. The New York Times Film Reviews: 1913–1970. New York: Arno,1971.
Anderson, Bern. By Sea and River: The Naval History of the Civil War. New York: Da Capo, 1962.
Andrews, J. Cutler. The North Reports the Civil War. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1955.
_______. The South Reports the Civil War. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1970.
Aptheker, Herbert. Abolitionism: A Revolutionary Movement. Boston: Twayne, 1989.
Ash, Stephen V. When the Yankees Came: Conflict and Chaos in the Occupied South, 1861–1865. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995.
Attie, Jeanie. Patriotic Toil: Northern Women and the America Civil War. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1998.
Baker, Nina B. Cyclone in Calico: The Story of Mary Ann Bickerdyke. Boston: Little, Brown, 1952.
Bancroft, Frederic. Slave Trading in the Old South. 1931. Reprint,Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1996.
Banner, Lois W. Elizabeth Cady Stanton: A Radical for Women’s Rights. Boston: Little, Brown, 1980.
Barney, William. The Road to Secession: A New Perspective on the Old South. New York: Praeger, 1972.
Bartlett, Irving H. Wendell and Ann Phillips: The Community of Reform, 1840–1880. New York: Norton, 1979.
Bass, Harold F., Jr. Historical Dictionary of United States Parties. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow, 2000.
Bates, David H. Lincoln in the Telegraph Office: Recollections of the United States Military Telegraph Corps During the Civil War. New York: D. Appleton-Century Co., 1939.
Berger, Meyer. The Story of the New York Times, 1851–1951. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1951.
Bernard, Kenneth A. Lincoln and the Music of the Civil War. Caldwell, ID: Caxton, 1966.
Berry, Mary F. Military Necessity and Civil Rights Policy: Black Citizenship and the Constitution, 1861–1868. Port Washington, N.Y.: Kennikat, 1977.
Billings, John D. Hardtack and Coffee. Williamstown, Mass.: Corner House, 1973.
Black, Robert C., III. The Railroads of the Confederacy. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998.
Blassingame, John W. The Slave Community: Plantation Life in the Antebellum South. New York: Oxford University Press, 1972.
Blatt, Martin H., Thomas J. Brown, and Donald Yacovone, eds. Hope and Glory: Essays on the Legacy of the 54th Massachusetts Regiment. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2001.
Blight, David W. Frederick Douglass’ Civil War: Keeping Faith in Jubilee. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1989.
Blockson, Charles L. Hippocrene Guide to the Underground Railroad. New York: Hippocrene Books, 1994.
Boatner, Mark M., III. The Civil War Dictionary. New York: Vintage Books, 1988.
Boge, Georgie, and Margie Holder Boge. Paving Over the Past: A History and Guide to Civil War Battlefield Preservation. Washington, D.C.: Island Press, 1993.
Bogue, Allan G. The Earnest Men: Republicans of the Civil War Senate. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1981.
Boles, John B. Black Southerners: 1619–1869. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1984.
Bowers, John. Stonewall Jackson: Portrait of a Soldier. New York: Morrow, 1989.
Bowman, John S., ed. The Civil War: Day by Day. New York: Barnes & Noble Books, 1995.
Brock, Peter, ed. Liberty and Conscience: A Documentary History of the Experiences of Conscientious Objectors in America Through the Civil War. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.
Brooks, Stewart M. Civil War Medicine. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C. Thomas, 1966.
Bruce, Robert V. Lincoln and the Tools of War. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1956.
Bruun, Erik, and Jay Crosby, eds. Our Nation’s Archive: The History of the United States in Documents. New York: Black Dog & Leventhal, 1999.
Buell, Thomas B. The Warrior Generals: Combat Leadership on the Civil War. New York: Crown, 1997.
Cambell, Randolph B. The Peculiar Institution in Texas, 1821–1865. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1989.
Carnes, Mark C., ed. Past Imperfect: History According to the Movies. New York: Henry Holt, 1995.
Cashin, Joan E., ed. The War Was You and Me: Civilians in the American Civil War. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2002.
Catton, Bruce. The Centennial History of the Civil War: Terrible Swift Sword. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1963.
_______. Glory Road. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1952.
_______. Grant Moves South. Boston: Little, Brown, 1960.
_______. Mr. Lincoln’s Army. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1951.
Cecelski, David S. The Waterman’s Story: Slavery and Freedom in Maritime North Carolina. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001.
Chadwick, Bruce. The Reel Civil War: Mythmaking in American Film. New York: Knopf, 2001.
_______. The Two American Presidents. Secaucus, N.J.: Carol, 1999.
Chambers, Lenoir. Stonewall Jackson. New York: Morrow, 1959.
Chesebrough, David B. Frederick Douglass: Oratory from Slavery. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1998.
Chesson, Michael. Richmond After the War, 1865–1890. Richmond, VA: Virginia State Library, 1981.
Clinton, Catherine. Tara Revisited. New York: Abbeville, 1995.
_______, and Nina Silber, eds. Divided Houses: Gender and the Civil War. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.
Coco, Gregory A. The Civil War Infantryman: In Camp, on the March, and in Battle. Gettysburg, Pa.: Thomas, 1996.
Coggins, Jack. Arms and Equipment of the Civil War. Wilmington, N.C.: Broadfoot, 1962.
Collins, Bruce. The Origins of the American Civil War. New York: Holmes & Meier, 1981.
Commager, Henry S., ed. The Civil War Archive: The History of the Civil War in Documents. New York: Black Dog & Leventhal, 2000.
Connelly, Thomas L. Army of the Heartland. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University, 1967.
_______, and Barbara L. Bellows. God and General Longstreet: The Lost Cause and the Southern Mind. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1982.
_______, and Archer Jones. The Politics of Command: Factions and Ideas in Confederate Strategy. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1973.
Cooper, William J., Jr. Jefferson Davis, American. New York: Knopf, 2000.
Coombe, Jack D. Gunsmoke over the Atlantic: First Naval Actions of the Civil War. New York: Bantam Books, 2002.
Cornelius, Steven. Music of the Civil War Era. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2004.
Courtney, Kent. Returning to the Civil War: Grand Reenactments of an Anguished Time. Salt Lake City: Gibbs Smith, 1997.
Cousins, Norma, ed. “In God We Trust”: The Religious Beliefs and Ideas of the American Founding Fathers. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1958.
Cozzens, Peter. The Darkest Days of the War: The Battles of Iuka and Corinth. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997.
_______. This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1992.
Craven, Avery. An Historian and the Civil War. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1964.
Cromie, Alice. A Tour Guide to the Civil War. Nashville, Tenn.: Rutledge Hill, 2002.
Cross, C. F. Justin Smith Morrill: Father of the Land-Grant Colleges. East Lansing: Michigan State University, 1999.
Cullen-Du Pont, Kathryn. Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Women’s Liberty. New York: Facts on File, 1992.
Culpepper, Marilyn M. Trials and Triumphs: Women of the American Civil War. East Lansing: Michigan State University, 1991.
Curry, Richard O., ed. The Abolitionists. Hinsdale, Ill.: Dryden Press,1973.
Daly, John Patrick. When Slavery Was Called Freedom. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2002.
Davis, Burke. To Appomattox: Nine April Days, 1865. New York: Eastern Acorn Press, 1981.
Davis, Jefferson. A Short History of the Confederate States of America. New York: Belford, 1890.
Davis, William C. “A Government of Our Own”: The Making of the Confederacy. New York: Free Press, 1994.
_______. The Lost Cause: Myths and Realities of the Confederacy. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 1996.
Degler, Carl N. The Other South: Southern Dissenters in the Nineteenth Century. New York: Harper & Row, 1974.
Denney, Robert E. Civil War Medicine. New York: Sterling, 1994.
_______. Civil War Prisons and Escapes. New York: Sterling, 1993.
Dew, Charles B. Apostles of Disunion: Southern Secession Commissioners and the Causes of the Civil War. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 2001.
Dillon, Merton. The Abolitionists: The Growth of a Dissenting Minority. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1975.
Donald, David H. Lincoln. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995.
Dowdey, Clifford. Lee’s Last Campaign: The Story of Lee and His Men Against Grant—1864. New York: Barnes & Noble Books, 1988.
Duffy, John. The Healers: A History of American Medicine. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1979.
Duncan, Russell, ed. Blue-Eyed Child of Fortune: The Civil War Letters of Colonel Robert Gould Shaw. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1992.
Dyer, John P. The Gallant Hood. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1950.
Eaton, Clement. A History of the Southern Confederacy. New York: MacMillan, 1954.
_______. Jefferson Davis. New York: Free Press, 1977.
Eckenrode, H. J., and Bryan Conrad. James Longstreet: Lee’s War Horse. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1986.
Eicher, David J. The Civil War in Books: An Analytical Bibliography. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1997.
Elder, Donald C. A Damned Iowa Greyhound: The Civil War Letters of William Henry Harrison Clayton. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1998.
Farwell, Byron. Stonewall: A Biography of General Thomas J. Jackson. New York: Norton, 1992.
Faust, Drew G. Mothers of Invention: Women of the Slaveholding South in the American Civil War. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996.
_______, This Republic of Suffering. New York: Vintage Books, 2008.
Fellman, Michael. The Making of Robert E. Lee. New York: Random House, 2000.
_______, Lesley J. Gordon, and Daniel E. Sutherland. This Terrible War: The Civil War and Its Aftermath. New York: Longman, 2003.
Fermer, Douglas. James Gordon Bennett and the New York Herald: A Study of Editorial Opinion in the Civil War Era, 1854–1867. New York: St. Martin’s, 1986.
Ferris, Norman. The Trent Affair: A Diplomatic Crisis. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1977.
Filler, Louis. The Crusade Against Slavery, 1830–1860. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1960.
Foner, Philip S. British Labor and the American Civil War. New York: Holmes & Meier, 1981.
Foote, Shelby. A Civil War Narrative: Fort Sumter to Perryville. New York: Vintage Books, 1958.
_______. A Civil War Narrative: Fredericksburg to Meridian. New York: Vintage Books, 1963.
_______. A Civil War Narrative: Red River to Appomattox. New York: Vintage Books, 1974.
Fowler, William M., Jr. Under Two Flags: The American Navy in the Civil War. New York: Norton, 1990.
Fox, William F. Regimental Losses in the Civil War. Albany, N.Y.: Albany Publishing Co., 1898.
Franklin, Joe. Classics of the Silent Screen. Secaucus, N.J.: Citadel, 1983.
Franklin, John H. From Slavery to Freedom: A History of African Americans. New York: Vintage Books, 1967.
Freehling, William W. The Road to Disunion: Secessionists at Bay, 1776–1854. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990.
Freemon, Frank R. Gangrene and Glory: Medical Care During the American Civil War. London: Associated University Presses, 1998.
_______. Microbes and Minie Balls: An Annotated Bibliography of Civil War Medicine. Cranbury, N.J.: Associated University Presses, 1993.
Furgurson, Ernest B. Ashes of Glory: Richmond at War. New York: Knopf, 1996.
Gallagher, Gary W. The Confederate War. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1997.
_______, ed. The Third Day at Gettysburg and Beyond. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994.
_______, ed. The Wilderness Campaign. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997.
Gallman, J. Matthew. The North Fights the Civil War: The Home Front. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 1994.
Garland, Brock. War Movies. New York: Facts on File Publications, 1987.
Garrison, Webb. The Amazing Civil War. New York: MJF Books, 1998.
_______. The Encyclopedia of Civil War Usage. Nashville, Tenn.: Cumberland House, 2001.
Genovese, Eugene D. Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World the Slaves Made. New York: Pantheon, 1974.
Gienapp, William E. Abraham Lincoln and Civil War America. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 2002.
Glass, Paul. Singing Soldiers: A History of the Civil War in Song. New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1968.
Goodrich, Thomas. War to the Knife: Bleeding Kansas, 1854–1861. Mechanicsburg, Pa.: Stackpole, 1998.
Grant, Alfred. The American Civil War and the British Press. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland and Co., 2000.
Grant, Ulysses S. Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant. 1885. Reprint, New York: Literary Classics, 1990.
Gray, Michael P. The Business of Captivity: Elmira and Its Civil War Prison. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 2001.
Greene, A. Wilson. Civil War Petersburg. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press, 2006.
Gregg, Rod. Civil War Quiz and Fact Book. New York: Harper & Row, 1985.
Grimsley, Mark, and Brooks D. Simpson, eds. The Collapse of the Confederacy. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2001.
Halberstadt, Hans. The Soldier’s Story. Washington, D.C.: Brassey’s, 2001.
Haller, John S., Jr. American Medicine in Transition, 1840–1910. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1981.
Harris, Brayton. Blue and Gray in Black and White: Newspapers in the Civil War. Washington, D.C.: Brassey’s, 1999.
Harrison, Lowell H. Lincoln of Kentucky. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 2000.
Harrold, Stanley. The Abolitionists and the South, 1831–1861. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1995.
Harwell, Richard B., ed. Kate: The Journal of a Confederate Nurse. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press,1959.
_______, ed. Gone with the Wind as Book and Film. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1983.
Hattaway, Herman. Shades of Blue and Gray: An Introductory Military History of the Civil War. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1997.
_______, and Archer Jones. How the North Won: A Military History of the Civil War. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1983.
_______, and Richard E. Beringer. Jefferson Davis, Confederate President. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 2002.
Hearn, Chester G. When the Devil Came Down to Dixie: Ben Butler in New Orleans. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1997.
Heatwole, John L. The Burning: Sheridan in the Shenandoah Valley. Charlottesville, Va.: Rockbridge, 1998.
Heidler, David S., and Jeanne T. Heidler, eds. Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO, 2000.
Heller, Charles E. Portrait of an Abolitionist: A Biography of George Luther Stearns. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1996.
Henig, Gerald S., and Eric Niderost. Civil War Firsts: The Legacies of America’s Bloodiest Conflict. Mechanicsburg, Pa.: Stackpole, 2001.
Hennessy, John J. Return to Bull Run: The Campaign and Battle of 2nd Manassas. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1993.
Henry, Robert S. Nathan Bedford Forrest: “The First with the Most.” New York: Smithmark Publishing, 1991.
Hesseltine, William B. Civil War Prisons: A Study in War Psychology. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1930.
Hicks, Brian, and Schuyler Kropf. Raising the Hunley. New York: Ballantine Books, 2002.
Hirshson, Stanley P. The White Tecumseh: A Biography of General William T. Sherman. New York: Wiley, 1997.
Hobsbawm, E. J. The Age of Capital: 1848–1875. New York: New American Library,1979.
Holt, Michael F. The Political Crisis of the 1850’s. New York: Norton, 1983.
Holzer, Harold. Dear Mr. Lincoln: Letters to the President. Reading, Mass.: Addison Wesley, 1995.
Holzman, Robert S. Stormy Ben Butler. New York: Macmillan, 1954.
Howard, Benjamin C. Report of the Decision of the Supreme Court of the United States and the Opinions of the Judges Thereof in the Case of Dred Scott Versus John F. A. Sandford. Washington, D.C.: Cornelius Wendell, Printer, 1857.
Hudson, J. Blaine Hudson. Fugitive Slaves and the Underground Railroad in the Kentucky Borderland. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, 2002.
Huntzicker, William E. The Popular Press, 1833–1865.Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1999.
Hurst, Jack. Nathan Bedford Forrest: A Biography. New York: Knopf, 1993.
Hutton, Paul A. Phil Sheridan and His Army. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1973.
Irvine, Dallas D. Military Operations of the Civil War: A Guide-Index to the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, 1861–1865. Washington, D.C.: National Archives, 1968–80.
Jenkins, Brian. Britain and the War for the Union. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1974.
Johannsen, Robert W., ed. Democracy on Trial: A Documentary History of American Life, 1845–1877. 2nd ed. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1988.
Johnson, Charles B. Muskets and Medicine: Army Life in the Sixties. Philadelphia: F. A. Davis Co., 1917.
Johnson, Clint. Civil War Blunders. Winston-Salem, N.C.: John F. Blair, 1997.
Jones, Howard. Abraham Lincoln and a New Birth of Freedom: The Union and Slavery in the Diplomacy of the Civil War. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1999.
Jordan, Robert Paul. The Civil War. Washington D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1969.
Katcher, Philip. The Civil War Source Book. New York: Facts on File, 1995.
Keegan, John. A History of Warfare. New York: Knopf, 1993.
Kennedy, David M., and Thomas A. Bailey. The American Pageant. 2 vols. Lexington, Mass.: Heath, 1986.
Kennedy, Frances H., ed. The Civil War Battlefield Guide. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1998.
_______, and Douglas R. Porter. Dollar$ and Sense of Battlefield Preservation: The Economic Benefits of Protecting Civil War Battlefields. Washington, D.C., Preservation Press, 1994.
Kimball, William J., ed. Richmond in Time of War. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1960.
King, Wilma. Stolen Childhood: Slave Youth in Nineteenth-Century America. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1995.
Kinnard, Roy. The Blue and the Gray on the Silver Screen. Secaucus, N.J.: Carol, 1996.
Klein, Maury. Days of Defiance: Sumter, Secession, and the Coming of the Civil War. New York: Knopf, 1997.
Klein, Philip S. President James Buchanan: A Biography. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1962.
Klement, Frank L. Dark Lanterns: Secret Political Societies, Conspiracies, and Treason Trials in the Civil War. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1984.
Kolchin, Peter. American Slavery, 1619–1877. New York: Hill and Wang, 1993.
Krick, Robert. Conquering the Valley: Stonewall Jackson at Port Republic. New York: Morrow, 1996.
Lane, Mills, ed. Neither More nor Less Than Men: Slavery in Georgia. Savannah, S.C.: Beehive Press, 1993.
Lang, George, Raymond L. Collins, and Gerard F. White. Medal of Honor Recipients, 1863–1994. New York: Facts on File, 1995.
Lee, Charles R., Jr. The Confederate Constitutions. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1963.
Lenz, Richard J. The Civil War in Georgia. Watkinsville, Ga.: Infinity Press, 1995.
Leonard, Elizabeth. All the Daring of the Soldier: Women of the Civil War Armies. New York: Norton, 1999.
_______. Yankee Women: Gender Battles in the Civil War. New York: Norton, 1994.
Les Benedict, Michael. The Impeachment and Trial of Andrew Johnson. New York: Norton, 1973.
Levine, Bruce. Half Slave and Half Free: The Roots of the Civil War. New York: Noonday Press, 1992.
Levy, George. To Die in Chicago: Confederate Prisoners at Camp Douglas, 1862–1865. Evanston, Ill.: Evanston Publishing, 1994.
Linderman, Gerald F. Embattled Courage: The Experience of Combat in the American Civil War. New York: Free Press, 1987.
Livermore, Mary A. My Story of the War. Hartford, Conn.: A. D. Worthington and Co., 1889.
Livermore, Thomas L. Numbers and Losses in the Civil War in America: 1861–1865. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1957.
Long, E. B., and Barbara Long. The Civil War Day by Day: An Almanac, 1861–1865. New York: Da Capo, 1985.
Longstreet, James. From Manassas to Appomattox. 1895. Reprint, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1960.
Lord, Francis A. Civil War Collectors Encyclopedia. Harrisburg, Pa.: Stackpole, 1963.
Losson, Christopher. Tennessee’s Forgotten Warriors: Frank Cheatham and His Confederate Division. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1981.
Lowance, Mason, ed. Against Slavery: An Abolitionist Reader. New York: Penguin Books, 2000.
McAdams, Benton. Rebels at Rock Island: The Story of a Civil War Prison. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2000.
MacLachlan, Colin M., and William H. Beezley. El Gran Pueblo: A History of Greater Mexico. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1994.
McCarty, John. The Films of John Huston. Secaucus, N.J.: Citadel, 1987.
McClellan, George B. McClellan’s Own Story. New York: C. L. Webster, 1887.
McDonough, James Lee, and Thomas L. Connelly. Five Tragic Hours: The Battle of Franklin. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1983.
McKenzie, John D. Uncertain Glory: Lee’s Generalship Re-Examined. New York: Hippocrene Books, 1997.
McMurry, Richard M. John Bell Hood and the War for Southern Independence. Knoxville: University of Kentucky Press, 1982.
McPherson, James M. Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.
_______. Crossroads of Freedom: Antietam. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.
_______. For Cause and Comrades: Why Men Fought in the Civil War. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.
_______. Ordeal by Fire: The Civil War and Reconstruction. New York: Knopf, 1982.
McWhiney, Grady. Braxton Bragg and Confederate Defeat: Field Command. New York: Columbia University Press, 1969.
Madden, David, ed. Beyond the Battlefield. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2000.
Maher, Mary Denis. To Bind Up the Wounds: Catholic Sister Nurses in the United States Civil War. New York: Greenwood, 1989.
Mahin, Dean B. One War at a Time: The International Dimensions of the American Civil War. Washington, D.C.: Brassey’s, 1999.
Marten, James. The Children’s Civil War. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998.
_______. Texas Divided: Loyalty and Dissent in the Lone Star State, 1856–1874. Knoxville: University Press of Kentucky, 1990.
Marvel, William. Andersonville: The Last Depot. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994.
_______. Burnside. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1991.
Marszalek, John F. Sherman: A Soldier’s Passion for Order. New York: Vintage Books, 1994.
Massey, Mary E. Ersatz in the Confederacy. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1952.
_______. Refugee Life in the Confederacy. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1964.
_______. Women in the Civil War. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1994.
Maxwell, William Quentin. Lincoln’s Fifth Wheel: The Political History of the United States Sanitary Commission. New York: Longmans, 1956.
May, Robert E., ed. The Union, the Confederacy, and the Atlantic Rim. West Lafayette, Ind.: Purdue University Press, 1995.
Meyer, Steve. Iowa Valor. Garrison, Iowa: Meyer, 1994.
Miller, Randall M., and John David Smith. Dictionary of Afro-American Slavery. New York: Greenwood, 1988.
_______, Harry S. Stout, and Charles Reagan Wilson. Religion and the American Civil War. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.
Mintz, Steven, ed. African American Voices: The Life Cycle of Slavery. St. James, N.Y.: Brandywine, 1993.
Mitchell, Joseph B. Military Leaders in the Civil War. New York: Putnam, 1972.
Mitgang, Herbert. Abraham Lincoln: A Press Portrait. Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1971.
Mohr, Clarence L. On the Threshold of Freedom: Masters and Slaves in Civil War Georgia. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1986.
Moore, Albert B. Conscription and Conflict in the Confederacy. New York: Macmillan, 1924.
Moore, Guy W. The Case of Mrs. Surratt. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1954.
Morris, Roy, Jr. Sheridan: The Life and Wars of General Phil Sheridan. New York: Crown, 1992.
Murdock, Eugene C. One Million Men: The Civil War Draft in the North. Madison: State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 1971.
Nelson, Larry E. Bullets, Ballots, and Rhetoric: Confederate Policy for the United States Presidential Contest of 1864. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1980.
Nevins, Allan. The War for the Union: The Organized War, 1863–1864. New York: Scribner, 1971.
_______. The War for the Union: War Becomes Revolution, 1862–1863. New York: Scribner, 1960.
_______, ed. Polk: The Diary of a President: 1845–1849. London: Longmans, 1929.
Newton, Steven H. Joseph E. Johnston and the Defense of Richmond. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 1998.
Niven, John. John C. Calhoun and the Price of Union. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1988.
Nofi, Albert A., ed. A Civil War Journal. New York: Galahad Books, 1993.
Nolan, Alan T., Lee Considered: General Robert E. Lee and Civil War History. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1991.
Oates, Stephen B. Abraham Lincoln: The Man Behind the Myths. New York: Meridian, 1984.
_______. The Fires of Jubilee: Nat Turner’s Fierce Rebellion. New York: Harper Perennial, 1990.
_______. A Woman of Valor: Clara Barton and the Civil War. New York: Free Press, 1994.
Owen, Richard and James Owen. Generals at Rest: The Grave Sites of the 425 Official Confederate Generals. Shippensburg, PA: White Mane, 1997.
Owsley, Frank L. King Cotton Diplomacy: Foreign Relations of the Confederate States of America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1959.
Paludan, Phillip S. “A People’s Contest”: The Union and the Civil War, 1861–1865. New York: Harper & Row, 1988.
_______. The Presidency of Abraham Lincoln. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 1994.
Parish, Peter J. The American Civil War. New York: Holmes & Meier, 1981.
Parks, Joseph H. General Leonidas Polk, CSA: The Fighting Bishop. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1962.
Perry, Lewis, and Michael Fellman, eds. Antislavery Reconsidered: New Perspectives on the Abolitionists. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1979.
Perry, Milton F. Infernal Machines: The Story of Confederate Submarine and Mine Warfare. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University, 1965.
Phisterer, Frederick. Statistical Record of the Armies of the United States. New York: Scribner, 1893.
Potter, David M. The Impending Crisis, 1848–1861. New York: Harper & Row, 1976.
Purdue, Howell, and Elizabeth Purdue. Pat Cleburne: Confederate General. Hillsboro, Tex.: Hill Junior College Press, 1973.
Rable, George C. Civil Wars: Women and the Crisis of Southern Nationalism. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1989.
_______. The Confederate Republic: A Revolution Against Politics. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994.
Randall, James G. Lincoln: The President Midstream. New York: Dodd, Mead, & Co., 1953.
_______, and David H. Donald. The Civil War and Reconstruction. Boston: Heath, 1961.
Rawick, George P. The American Slave: A Composite Autobiography. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1972.
Rawley, James A. The Politics of Union. Hinsdale, Ill.: Dryden Press, 1974.
Reardon, Carol. Pickett’s Charge in History and Memory. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997.
Reynolds, Donald E. Editors Make War: Southern Newspapers in the Secession Crisis. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 1970.
Rhea, Gordon C. The Battles for Spotsylvania Court House and the Road to Yellow Tavern, May 7–12, 1864. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1997.
_______. The Battle of the Wilderness, May 5–6, 1864. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1994.
Rivers, Larry E. Slavery in Florida: Territorial Days to Emancipation. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 2000.
Roberts, William H. Civil War Ironclads. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002.
Robertson, James I., Jr. Soldiers Blue and Gray. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1988.
Roll of Honor: Names of Soldiers Who Died in Defense of the Union, Vols. I-XVII. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1865–1872.
Ross, Charles D. Trial by Fire: Science, Technology, and the Civil War. Shippensburg, Pa.: White Mane, 2000.
Rozwenc, Edwin C., ed. The Causes of the American Civil War. Lexington, Mass.: Heath, 1972.
Rutland, Robert A. The Newsmongers: Journalism in the Life of the Nation, 1690–1972. New York: Dial Press, 1973.
Sachsman, David B., S. Kittrell Rushing, and Debra Reddin van Tuyll, eds. The Civil War and the Press. New Brunswick, Conn.: Transaction, 2000.
Schickel, Richard. D. W. Griffith: An American Life. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1984.
Schroeder-Lein, Glenna R. Confederate Hospitals on the Move: Samuel H. Stout and the Army of Tennessee. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1994.
Scott, Otto J. The Secret Six: John Brown and the Abolitionist Movement. New York: Times Books, 1979.
Sears, Stephen W. Chancellorsville. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1996.
_______. Controversies and Commanders: Dispatches from the Army of the Potomac. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1999.
_______. Landscape Turned Red: The Battle of Antietam. New Haven, Conn.: Ticknor & Fields, 1983.
_______. To the Gates of Richmond: The Peninsula Campaign. New York: Ticknor & Fields, 1992.
Sellers, James B. Slavery in Alabama. Birmingham: University of Alabama Press, 1964.
Severance, Frank H., ed. Millard Fillmore Papers. 2 vols. Buffalo, N.Y.: Buffalo Historical Society, 1907.
Sherman, William Tecumseh. Memoirs of W. T. Sherman. 1886. Reprint, New York: Literary Classics, 1990.
Sherr, Lynn. Failure Is Impossible: Susan B. Anthony in Her Own Words. New York: Random House, 1995.
Sideman, Belle B., and Lillian Friedman, eds. Europe Looks at the Civil War. New York: Orion Press, 1960.
Sifakis, Stewart. Who Was Who in the Civil War. New York: Facts on File, 1988.
Simkins, Francis B., and James W. Patton. The Women of the Confederacy. Richmond: Garrett and Massie, 1936.
Smith, Edward Conrad. The Borderland and the Civil War. New York: Macmillan, 1927.
Smith, Valerie, ed. Representing Blackness: Issues in Film and Video. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1997.
Sommerville, George W. Immortal Blue: Co. “H” 19th Iowa Volunteer Infantry, 1862–1865. Bonaparte, Iowa: Record Republican, 1966.
Sorin, Gerald. The New York Abolitionists: A Case Study of Political Radicalism. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1971.
Spears, Jack. The Civil War on the Silver Screen and Other Essays. New York: A. S. Barnes and Co., 1977.
Speer, Lonnie R. Portals to Hell: Military Prisons of the Civil War. Mechanicsburg, Pa.: Stackpole, 1997.
Stampp, Kenneth M. The Peculiar Institution: Slavery in the Antebellum South. New York: Vintage Books, 1956.
Stanton, Elizabeth Cady. Eighty Years and More: Reminiscences, 1815– 1897. 1898. Reprint, Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1993.
Starr, Louis M. Bohemian Brigade: Newsmen in Action. New York: Knopf, 1854.
Stauffer, John. The Black Hearts of Men: Radical Abolitionists and the Transformation of Race. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2002.
Stearns, Frank P. The Life and Public Services of George Luther Stearns. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1907.
Steiner, Paul E. Disease in the Civil War. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C. Thomas, 1968.
Stevens, Joseph E. America’s National Battlefield Parks. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1990.
Stewart, James B. Wendell Phillips: Liberty’s Hero. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1986.
Sumner, Charles. The Selected Letters of Charles Sumner. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1990.
Sumner, Ignatius. Angels of Mercy. Baltimore: Cathedral Foundation Press, 1998.
Sutherland, Daniel E. Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville: The Dare Mark Campaign. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1998.
_______, ed. Guerrillas, Unionists, and Violence on the Confederate Home Front. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 1999.
Sutton, Robert K., ed. Rally on the High Ground: The National Park Service Symposium on the Civil War. Washington, D.C.: Eastern National, 2001.
Svenson, Peter. Battlefield: Farming a Civil War Battleground. New York: Ballantine Books, 1992.
Swanson, James L., and Daniel R. Weinberg. Lincoln’s Assassins. Chicago: Arena Editions, 2001.
Swierenga, Robert P., ed. Beyond the Civil War Synthesis: Political Essays of the Civil War Era. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1975.
Sword, Wiley. Southern Invincibility: A History of the Confederate Heart. New York: St. Martin’s, 1999.
Sydnor, Charles S. Slavery in Mississippi. Gloucester, Mass.: Peter Smith, 1965.
Symonds, Craig L. Joseph E. Johnston. New York: Norton, 1992.
_______. Stonewall of the West: Patrick Cleburne and the Civil War. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 1997.
Tanner, Robert G. Stonewall in the Valley. Mechanicsburg, Pa.: Stackpole Books, 1996.
Tapert, Annette, ed. The Brothers’ War: Civil War Letters to Their Loved Ones from the Blue and the Gray. New York: Time Books, 1988.
Tatum, Georgia Lee. Disloyalty in the Confederacy. New York: AMS Press, 1934.
Tebbel, John, and Mary Ellen Zuckerman. The Magazine in America, 1741–1990. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.
Thomas, Benjamin P. Abraham Lincoln. New York: Modern Library, 1968.
_______. Lincoln: A Biography. New York: Knopf, 1952.
_______. Theodore Weld: Crusader for Freedom. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1950.
Thomas, Emery M. The Confederate Nation: 1861–1865. New York: Harper & Row, 1979.
Thompson, William A. R. Black’s Medical Dictionary, 29th ed. New York: Barnes & Noble Books, 1972.
Trefousse, Hans L. Ben Butler: The South Called Him Beast! New York: Twayne, 1957.
Trindal, Elizabeth Steger. Mary Surratt: An American Tragedy. Gretna, La.: Pelican, 1996.
Trout, Robert J. They Followed the Plume: The Story of J. E. B. Stuart and His Staff. Mechanicsburg, Pa.: Stackpole, 1993.
U.S. Surgeon General. Medical and Surgical History of the War of the Rebellion (1861–1865). 6 vols. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1870–88.
Vandiver, Frank E. Civil War Battlefields and Landmarks. New York: Random House, 1996.
Van Doren Stern, Philip. Secret Missions of the Civil War. New York: Random House, 1987.
_______. When the Guns Roared: World Aspects of the American Civil War. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1965.
Varhola, Michael J. Everyday Life During the Civil War. Cincinnati, Ohio: Writer’s Digest Books, 1999.
Venet, Wendy. Neither Ballots nor Bullets: Women Abolitionists and the Civil War. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1991.
Vetter, Charles E. Sherman: Merchant of Terror, Advocate of Peace. Gretna, La.: Pelican, 1992.
Vinovskis, Maris A., ed. Toward a Social History of the American Civil War. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
Volo, Dorothy D., and James M. Volo. Daily Life in the Civil War. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1998.
Von Abele, Rudolph. Alexander A. Stephens: A Biography. New York: Knopf, 1946.
Wagner, Margaret E., Gary W. Gallagher, and Paul Finkelman, eds. The Library of Congress Civil War Desk Reference. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2002.
Walther, Eric H. The Fire Eaters. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1992.
Ward, Geoffrey C. The Civil War: An Illustrated History. New York: Knopf, 1990.
Warner, Ezra J. Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1978.
_______. Generals in Gray: Lives of the Confederate Commanders. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press,1978.
Warren, Gordon H. Fountain of Discontent: The Trent Affair and Freedom of the Seas. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1981.
Watkins, Sam R. “Co. Aytch”: A Side Show of the Big Show. New York: MacMillan, 1962.
Waugh, John C. Reelecting Lincoln: The Battle for the 1864 Presidency. New York: Crown, 1997.
Weigley, Russell F.A Great Civil War: A Military and Political History, 1861–1865. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2000.
Wert, Jeffry D. General James Longstreet: The Confederacy’s Most Controversial Soldier, A Biography. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1993.
Wetta, Frank J., and Stephen J. Curley. Celluloid Wars: A Guide to Film and the American Experience of War. New York: Greenwood, 1992.
Wilbur, C. Keith. Civil War Medicine, 1861–1865. Guilford, Conn.: Globe Pequot, 1998.
Wiley, Bell Irvin. The Life of Billy Yank. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1978.
_______. The Life of Johnny Reb. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press,1978.
_______. The Plain People of the Confederacy. Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1963.
Wilson, Charles Reagan. Religion and the American Civil War. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.
Wilson, Douglas. Honor’s Voice: The Transformation of Abraham Lincoln. New York: Knopf, 1998.
Winks, Robin W. Canada and the United States: The Civil War Years. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press,1960.
Wise, Stephen R. Lifeline of the Confederacy: Blockade Running During the Civil War. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1988.
Woldman, Albert A. Lincoln and the Russians. Cleveland: World, 1952.
Woodworth, Steven E. Jefferson Davis and His Generals: The Failure of Confederate Command in the West. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 1990.
_______. No Band of Brothers: Problems in the Rebel High Command. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1999.
_______, ed. The American Civil War: A Handbook of Literature and Research. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1996.
Woolridge, John. History of Nashville, Tennessee. Nashville: Barbee and Smith, 1890.
Wooster, Ralph. The Secession Conventions of the South. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press,1962.
Yearns, Wilfred B. The Confederate Congress. Athens: University of Athens Press, 1960.
Zenzen, Joan M. Battling for Manassas: The Fifty-Year Preservation Struggle at Manassas National Battlefield Park. State College: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1998.