These workouts focus on the three main athletic qualities of indi-vidual sports: rotation, power and endurance. Most sports require multiple athletic qualities, but for the purposes of this book we will focus on the primary needs for each sport.
I have been coaching in the weight room for 18 years and I believe the term “sport specific” is overused—its meaning has been confused by those using it incorrectly. As my knowledge base grew, I started asking myself, “What does it mean to be sport specific?” I started reviewing years of workout programs I had written for high school, college and professional athletes. And for each sport, at each level and for each gender, the programs focused on building the basics. Where the difference lay was in the injury patterns for each sport and level of physical development at each level.
Therefore, to create truly sport specific programming, we target these specific needs. It is slightly beyond the scope of this book to break down each and every sport, which is why I created these three categories:
Rotation: This program uses single arm and leg exercises to build core stability and includes healthy shoulders exercises built into the Warm-Up/Activation sections.
Power: This program features Assistance exercises based on sports traditional injury patterns.
Endurance: This program includes an emphasis on strength and healthy knee exercises.
For our purposes, we are considering rotational sports to be things like:
Golf
Tennis
Baseball
Softball
Armed only with dumbbells, the focus for building rotational power will be single arm and single leg movements, to develop your core stability. The primary function of your “core” is not all those crunches you have been doing, but the four core stability groups:
Anterior core stability (also called anti-extension)
Posterior core stability (also called anti-flexion)
Lateral core stability (also called anti-lateral flexion)
Rotary core stability (also called anti-rotation)
ROTATIONAL SPORTS WORKOUTS
Workout #1: Full Body Power
Warm-Up/Activation
Dumbbell “T” Raise - 2 sets of 15 reps
Walking Lunge with Rotations - 2 sets of 12 reps per side
PVC Bench Thoracic Extension - 2 sets of 5 deep breaths
PAP Power Super Sets
1A. Goblet Squat - 5,5,5
1B. Body Weight Squat Jump - 8,8,8
Strength/Assistance
Row - 10,10,10,10
Athletic Core Stability
Single Arm Farmer Carry - 4 sets of 30 yards in each direction, switching sides with each set
Single Arm Deadlift (one dumbbell held between knees) - 8,8,8 each arm
Program Notes: Circuit the warm-up/activation exercises.
ROTATIONAL SPORTS WORKOUTS
Workout #2: Full Body Power
Warm-Up/Activation
Dumbbell “T” Balance - 2 sets of 8 reps per leg
PVC or Barbell Overhead Squat - 2 sets of 10 with a 3 second pause at the bottom of each squat rep
Lunging Yoga Rotations - 2 sets of 10 reps each side
PAP Power Super Sets
1A. Deadlift - 5,5,5
1B. Broad Jump - 8,8,8
Strength/Assistance
Incline Bench Press - 8,6,6,4
Athletic Core Stability
Bench Single Leg Glute Bridge (shoulders on bench) - 12,12,12 each leg
Single Arm Shoulder Press - 8,8,8 each arm
Program Notes: Circuit the warm-up/activation exercises.
ROTATIONAL SPORTS WORKOUTS
Workout #3: Full Body Power
Warm-Up/Activation
Quad Thoracic Rotations - 2 sets of 10 reps each side
Overhead Walking Lunge - 2 sets of 10 reps each leg
Yoga Push-Ups - 2 sets of 15 reps
PAP Power Super Sets
1A. Shoulder Press - 5,5,5
1B. DE Shoulder Press - 5,5,5
Strength/Assistance
Swing - 10,8,8,10
Athletic Core Stability
Single Arm Bench Press - 8,8,8, each arm
Single Leg Squat (standing on a box or bench) - 10,10,10 reps each leg
Program Notes: Circuit the warm-up/activation exercises. For the Super Set, use about half the weight for the second exercise as you used for the first.
For the power sports, we build on the power workouts from earlier in the book with the addition of single leg and single arm movements to make them more functional for athletes. All Power Sports benefit from workouts designed to make them run faster and jump more powerfully.
These sports include:
Sprint swimming
Sprint running
Football
Rowing
Basketball
All sports need to focus on the basics, but to make a workout “sport specific,” the Assistance exercises need to match the physical needs of the sports and mitigate its specific injury potential.
POWER SPORT WORKOUTS
Workout #1: Full Body Power
Warm-Up/Activation
Dumbbell “T” Raise - 2 sets of 15 reps
Walking Lunge with Rotations - 2 sets of 12 reps per side
PVC Bench Thoracic Extension - 2 sets of 5 deep breaths
Power
Hang Clean - 5,5,5
Single Arm Snatch - 3,3,3 each arm
Dynamic Effort
Goblet Squat - 5,5,5,5
Sport Specific Assistance
Sprint Swimmers
RDL - 8,8,8
Shoulder “T” Raise - 15,15,15
Sprint Runners
RDL - 8,8,8
Heel Walks - 30 yards, 30 yards, 30 yards
Football
Shrug - 15,15,15
RDL - 8,8,8
Rowing
Row - 8,8,8,8
Core Front and Side Plank - 3 sets of 45 seconds each
Basketball
Lateral Lunge - 8,8,8, each leg
Bench Single Leg Glute Bridge - 12,12,12 each leg
Program Notes: Circuit the warm-up/activation exercises. For the Dynamic Effort movements, aim to be quick and controlled on the way down, explosive on the way up.
POWER SPORT WORKOUTS
Workout #2: Full Body Power
Warm-Up/Activation
Dumbbell “T” Balance - 2 sets of 8 reps per leg
PVC or Barbell Overhead Squat - 2 sets of 10 with a 3 second pause at
the bottom of each squat rep
Lunging Yoga Rotations - 2 sets of 10 reps each side
Power
Squat Jump - 5,5,5
Single Arm Push Press - 3,3,3 each arm
Dynamic Effort
Floor Press - 5,5,5,5
Sport Specific Assistance
Sprint Swimmers
RDL - 8,8,8
Shoulder “T” Raise - 15,15,15
Sprint Runners
RDL - 8,8,8
Heel Walks - 30 yards, 30 yards, 30 yards
Football
Shrug - 15,15,15
RDL - 8,8,8
Rowing
Row - 8,8,8,8
Core Front and Side Plank - 3 sets of 45 seconds each
Basketball
Lateral Lunge - 8,8,8 each leg
Bench Single Leg Glute Bridge - 12,12,12 each leg
Program Notes: Circuit the warm-up/activation exercises. For the Dynamic Effort movements, aim to be quick and controlled on the way down, explosive on the way up.
POWER SPORT WORKOUTS
Workout #3: Full Body Power
Warm-Up/Activation
Quad Thoracic Rotations - 2 sets of 10 reps each side
Overhead Walking Lunge - 2 sets of 10 reps each leg
Yoga Push-Ups - 2 sets of 15 reps
Power
Plyo Push-Up - 6,6,6
Lunge Jump (switch your feet in the air) - 6,6,6 each leg
Dynamic Effort
Power Shrug - 5,5,5,5
Sport Specific Assistance
Sprint Swimmers
RDL - 8,8,8
Shoulder “T” Raise 15,15,15
Sprint Runners
RDL - 8,8,8
Heel Walks - 30 yards, 30 yards, 30 yards
Football
Shrug - 15,15,15
RDL - 8,8,8
Rowing
Row - 8,8,8,8
Core Front and Side Plank - 3 sets of 45 seconds each
Basketball
Lateral Lunge - 8,8,8, each leg
Bench Single Leg Glute Bridge - 12,12,12 each leg
Program Notes: Circuit the warm-up/activation exercises. For the Dynamic Effort movements, aim to be quick and controlled on the way down, explosive on the way up.
Endurance sports focus on single arm and single leg movements, hybrid exercises, body weight strength, core strength, and healthy rehab type exercises to keep the body healthy through grueling training sessions.
Endurance sports include:
Long distance running
Long distance swimming
Cycling
Obstacle racing
The volume (sets and reps) are kept under 10 reps per set and 30 reps total per exercise. The idea is to emphasize strength building to match their high aerobic engines built in practice and meets.
Strength training is also a form of cross training. A common error for the endurance athletes is to discount the importance of strength and power for performance. Strength training (heavy-ish weights and fewer reps) will help build work capacity so that the athlete can train faster speeds for longer.
ENDURANCE SPORTS WORKOUTS
Workout #1: Full Body Power
Full Body Mobility Warm-Up
Dumbbell “T” Raise - 15,15,15
Walking Lunge with Rotations - 3 sets of 12 reps each leg
Physioball Leg Curl - 15,15,15
Body Weight Strength
Walking Lunges - 20,20,20 each leg
Hybrid
Squat to Press - 8,8,8
Strength
RDL - 8,8,8,8
Healthy Knees
Bench Single Leg Glute Bridge (shoulders on bench) - 12,12,12 each leg
Core Stability
Side Plank + TOP Leg Raise - 15,15,15 each side
Program Notes: Circuit the warm-up/activation exercises.
ENDURANCE SPORTS WORKOUTS
Workout #2: Full Body Power
Full Body Mobility Warm-Up
Dumbbell “T” Balance - 8,8,8 each leg
PVC or Barbell Overhead Squat - 12,12,12
Lunging Yoga Rotations - 8,8,8 each leg
Body Weight Strength
Push-Up - 20,20,20
Hybrid
Split Squat ISO to Shoulder Press - 8,8,8 each leg
Strength
Bulgarian Squat - 8,8,8,8 each leg
Healthy Knees
Bench Single Leg Glute Bridge (foot on bench) - 12,12,12 each leg
Core Stability
Push-Up Plank Walkouts - 5,5,5 each direction
Program Notes: Circuit the warm-up/activation exercises. Hold the bottom of the Split Squat while performing the Shoulder Press.
ENDURANCE SPORTS WORKOUTS
Workout #3: Full Body Power
Full Body Mobility Warm-Up
Active 90/90 Hamstring Stretch - 8,8,8 each leg
Quad Thoracic Rotations - 8,8,8 each side
Overhead Walking Lunge - 12,12,12 each leg
Body Weight Strength
PVC Overhead Squat - 12,12,12
Strength
Bench Press - 8,8,8
Strength
Goblet Squat - 8,8,8
Healthy Knees
Slider Leg Curl - 12,12,12
Core Stability
Back Extension ISO Row - 15,15,15
Program Notes: Circuit the warm-up/activation exercises. Hold the top of the back extension while performing the Row.