CHEETAHS AT A GLANCE

SCIENTIFIC NAME Acinonyx jubatus
COMMON NAMES
Cheetah English
Jagluiperd Afrikaans (South Africa, Namibia)
Ingulule Zulu (South Africa)
Lengau, Letotse Setswana (Botswana, South Africa)
Ihlosi, Dindingwe Shona (Zimbabwe)
Kisakasaka Kasanga (Zaire)
Siho Fufulde (Cameroon)
Duma, Msongo KiSwahili (East Africa)
Chita, Laggar Hindi (India)
Abo shamani (Ethiopia)
Fahd al sayad (Arabic)
Marukopta (Burkina Faso)
Haramacad (Somalia)
Yeoz Brahui (Pakistan)
Tazy prang Pashto (Afghanistan)
Yuz, Yuz palang Farsi (Iran)
WEIGHT
Males 29–65 kg
Females 21–63 kg
TOTAL LENGTH
Males 172–224 cm nose to tail
Females 170–236 cm* nose to tail
*On average, females are smaller and lighter than males, but sexual dimorphism is less pronounced than in other large cats and size overlap between the two sexes is considerable.
SHOULDER HEIGHT
Males 74–94 cm
Females 67–84 cm

GESTATION PERIOD

90–98 days

LITTER SIZE

Up to 9, averages 3–5. Cheetahs breed year round, though birth peaks may be associated with birth peaks of antelopes (usually during the rainy season).

LONGEVITY

Up to 21 years in captivity, probably no more than 12 in the wild.

AGE AT MATURITY

Females can conceive from 24 months. Males are sexually mature from 12 months but most will not get a chance to breed before their third year.