Contents

Epigraph

Prologue: When Ideas have Sex

Chapter One - A better today: the unprecedented present

Chapter Two - The collective brain: exchange and specialisation after 200,000 years ago

Chapter Three - The manufacture of virtue: barter, trust and rules after 50,000 years ago

Chapter Four - The feeding of the nine billion: farming after 10,000 years ago

Chapter Five - The triumph of cities: trade after 5,000 years ago

Chapter Six - Escaping Malthus’s trap: population after 1200

Chapter Seven - The release of slaves: energy after 1700

Chapter Eight - The invention of invention: increasing returns after 1800

Chapter Nine - Turning points: pessimism after 1900

Chapter Ten - The two great pessimisms of today: Africa and climate after 2010

Chapter Eleven - The catallaxy: rational optimism about 2100

Notes and references

Index

Acknowledgements

Also by Matt Ridley

Copyright

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