Allen, June. Dolly's House-. No. 24 Creek Street. Ketchikan, Alaska: Tongass Publishing Co., Second Edition, 1982.
Allen, June. Spirit. Historic Ketchikan, Alaska. Ketchikan, Alaska: Lind Printing for Historic Ketchikan Inc., 1992.
Anonymous. Madeleine. An Autobiography. Introduction to 1919 Edition by Judge Ben. B. Lindsey. New Introduction by Marcia Carlisle. New York: Persea Books, 1986.
Armstrong, Nevill A. D. Yukon Yesterdays. Thirty Years of Adventure in the Klondike. London: John Long Ltd., 1936.
Atwood, Evangeline. Frontier Politics. Alaska’s James Wickersham. Portland, Oregon: Binford & Mort, 1979.
Atwood, Evangeline and DeArmond, Robert N. Who's Who in Alaska Politics-. A Biographical Dictionary of Alaskan Political Personalities, 1884-1974. Portland, Oregon: Binford & Mort, 1977.
Babyak, Jolene. Bird Man. The Many Faces of Robert Stroud. Berkeley, California: Ariel Vamp Press, 1994.
Backhouse, Frances. Women of the Klondike. Vancouver/Toronto: Whitecap Books, 1995.
Beebe, Mrs. Iola. The True Life Story of Swiftwater Bill Gates. Copyright 1908 by Mrs. Beebe. Seattle, Wash: The Shorey Book Store, Facsimile Reproduction 1967 SJS# 163.
Berton, Laura Beatrice with Foreword by Pierre Berton and Preface by Robert W. Service. I Married the Klondike. First published in 1954, Boston: Little Brown. Ontario: McClelland & Stewart, Inc., 1993.
Berton, Pierre. Klondike. The Last Great Gold Rush, 1896-1899. Revised Edition, A Penguin Books Canada/McClelland and Stewart Book, Ontario, 1990.
Black, Martha, as told to Elizabeth Bailey Price. My Seventy Years. London, Edinburgh, Paris, Melbourne, Toronto, and New York: Thomas Nelson and Sons Ltd., 1938.
Blee, Catherine Holder (now Spude). Sorting Functionally-Mixed Artifact Assemblages With Multiple Regression. A Comparative Study in Historical Archeology. Doctoral thesis, University of Colorado, 1991.
Brooks, Alfred Hulse. Blazing Alaska’s Trails. Second Edition. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 1973. (First Edition 1953.)
Brooks-Vincent, La Belle. The Scarlet Life of Dawson and Roseate Dawn of Nome. Seattle: M.R. Mayor, 1900.
Bullough, Vern and Bonnie. Prostitution; An Illustrated Social History. New York: Crown Publishers, Inc., 1978.
Butler, Anne M. Daughters of Joy, Sisters of Misery. Prostitutes in the American West, 1865-90. Urbana and Chicago, Illinois: University of Illinois Press, 1985.
Carberry, Michael and Lane, Donna. Patterns of the Past; An Inventory of Anchorages Historic Resources. The Municipality of Anchorage, Community Planning Department, 1986.
Choate, Glenda J. Skagway, Alaska, Gold Rush Cemetery. Skagway, Alaska: Lynn Canal Publishing, 1989.
Clifford, Howard. The Skagway Story. Anchorage: Alaska Northwest Publishing Co., 1975, 1983.
Coates, Ken S. and Morrison, William R. Land of the Midnight Sun. A History of the Yukon. Edmonton, Canada: Hurtig Publishers, 1988.
Coates, Ken, and Morrison, William R. The Sinking of the Princess Sophia. Taking the North Down With Her. Fairbanks, Alaska: University of Alaska Press, 1991.
Cody, H. A. An Apostle of the North. New York: E. P. Dutton & Company, 1908.
Cole, Terrence. E. T. Barnette. The Strange Story of the Man Who Founded Fairbanks. Anchorage: Alaska Northwest Publishing Co., 1981.
Cole, Terrence. Ghosts of the Gold Rush. A Walking Tour of Fairbanks. Fairbanks, Alaska: Tanana-Yukon Historical Society, 1977.
Cole, Terrence Michael. A History of the Nome Gold Rush. The Poor Man’s Paradise. A dissertation. Seattle, Washington: University of Washington, 1983.
Cole, Terrence. Nome. City of the Golden Beaches. With Jim Walsh, Editorial Consultant. Anchorage, Alaska: Alaska Geographic, Volume 11, Number 1, 1984.
Collier, William Ross and Westgate, Edwin Victor. The Reign of Soapy Smith: Monarch of Misrule. Garden City, N.J.: Doubleday, Doran & Co., 1935.
Connelly, Mark Thomas. The Response to Prostitution in the Progressive Era. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1980 (UA Juneau HQ144).
Croft, Toni and Bradner, Phyllice. Touring Juneau. Juneau, 1973.
Curtin, Walter R Yukon Voyage-. Unofficial Log of the Steamer Yukon. The Caxton Printers, Ltd., 1983.
Davids, Henry. "Recollections," Sourdough Sagas edited by Herbert L. Heller, 28-83. Cleveland: World Publishing, 1967.
Dean, David M. Breaking Trail. Hudson Stuck ofTexas and Alaska. Ohio University Press, Athens, 1988.
DeArmond, R.N. Stroller White. Tales ofa Klondike Newsman. Vancouver: Mitchell Press Limited, 1969. Reprint Skagway, Alaska: Lynn Canal Publishing, 1989.
DeGraf, Anna. Pioneering on the Yukon, 1892-1917. Edited by Roger S. Brown. Hamden, Connecticut: The Shoestring Press, Inc., Archon Books, 1992.
Duncan, John Thomas. Alaska Broadcasting, 1922-77. An Examination of Government Influence. Thesis, University of Oregon, 1982.
Earp, Josephine Sarah Marcus. I Married Wyatt Earp. Collected and edited by Glenn C. Boyer. Tucson, Arizona: University of Arizona Press, 1990.
Erwin, Carol. The Orderly Disorderly House. Garden City, N.J.: Doubleday, 1960.
Evans., Chad. Frontier Theatre. A History of Nineteenth-Century Theatrical Entertainment in the Canadian Far North and Alaska. Victoria, B.C.: Sono Nis Press, 1983.
Ferrell, Ed. Strange Stories of Alaska and the Yukon. Fairbanks/Seattle: Epicenter Press, 1995.
Gaddis, Thomas E. Birdman of Alcatraz. The Story of Robert Stroud. Mattituk, N.Y.: Aeonian Press, 1955, 1958, 1962.
Gates, Michael. Gold at Fortymile Creek. Early Days in the Yukon. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1994.
Green, Lewis. The Gold Hustlers. Anchorage: Alaska Northwest Publishing Co., 1977.
Guest, Hal J. A History of the City of Dawson, Yukon Territory, 1896-1920. Microfiche Report Series No. 7. Chapter 8, "Languorous Lilies of Soulless Love," p. 219- 246. Ottawa: Canadian Parks Service, 1981.
Hamlin, C. S. Old Times on the Yukon. Los Angeles: Wetzel Publishing Co., Inc., 1928.
Haskell, William B. Two Years in the Klondike and Alaskan Gold-Fields. Hartford, Conn.: Hartford Publishing Company.
Hedrick, Basil and Savage, Susan. Steamboats on the Chena. The Founding and Development of Fairbanks, Alaska. Fairbanks, Alaska: Epicenter Press, 1988.
Hosokawa, Bill. Nisei-. The Quiet Americans. Niwot, Colorado: University of Colorado Press, 1992.
Hunt, William R. Distant Justice. Policing the Alaskan Frontier. Norman and London: University of Oklahoma Press, 1987.
Hunt, William R. Golden Places. The History of Alaska-Yukon Mining With Particular Reference to Alaska’s National Parks. Anchorage: National Park Service, 1990.
Hunt, William R. North of53°: The Wild Days of the Alaska- Yukon Mining Frontier, 1870-1914. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc.; London: Collier Macmillan Publishers, 1974.
Innis, Harold A. Settlement And The Mining Frontier. Canadian Frontiers of Settlement. Volume IX, Settlement and the Forest Frontier in Eastern Canada. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited, at St. Martin's House, 1936.
Ito, Kazuo. Issei. A History of Japanese Immigrants in North America. Translated by Shinichiro Nakamura and Jean S. Gerard. Seattle, Washington: Executive Committee for Publication of Issei c/o Japanese Community Service, 1973.
Johnson, James Albert. Carmack of the Klondike. Fairbanks, Alaska: Epicenter Press, 1990.
Kelcey, Barbara. Lost in the Rush. The Forgotten Women of the Klondike Gold Rush. Master's thesis. Victoria, B.C.: University of Victoria, 1987.
Ketz, James A. and Arundale, Wendy H. Rivertown. Fairbanks, Alaska: Department of Transportation and Public Facilities, 1986.
King, Jean Beach. Arizona Charlie. A Legendary Cowboy, Klondike Stampeder and Wild West Showman. Phoenix, Arizona: A Heritage Publishers Book, 1989.
Lucia, Ellis. Klondike Kate-. The Life & Legend of Kitty Rockwell, The Queen of the Yukon. New York: Ballantine Books, 1962.
Lynch, Jeremiah. Three Years in the Klondike. Chicago: R. R. Donnelley & Sons, 1967.
Marshall, Robert. Arctic Village. New York: Literary Guild of New York, 1933.
Martin, Cy. Whiskey and Wild Women. An Amusing Account of the Saloons and Bawds of the Old West. New York: Hart Pub. Co., 1974.
Martinsen, Ella Lung. Trail to North Star Gold. True Story of the Alaska-Klondike Gold Rush. (As told to her by her mother, Velma D. Lung.) Portland, Oregon: Metropolitan Press, 1969.
McKee, Lanier. The Land of Nome. New York: The Grafton Press, 1902.
McKeown, Martha Ferguson. The Trail Led North. Mont Hawthorne’s Story. Portland, Oregon: Binford & Mort, 1960.
Mayer, Melanie J. Klondike Women. True Tales of the 1897- 1898 Gold Rush. Swallow Press, Ohio University Press, 1989.
Meier, Gary and Gloria. Those Naughty Ladies of the Old Northwest. Bend, Oregon: Maverick Publishers, 1990.
Naske, Clause M. and Rowinski, L.J. Fairbanks. A Pictorial History. Norfork: The Donning Company, 1981.
Nakano, Mei. Japanese American Women. Three Generations, 1890-1990. Sebastopol, California: Meva Press Publishers, Inc., 1990.
O'Connor, Richard. High Jinks on the Klondike. Indianapolis, New York: The Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1954 (5th edition).
Patty, Ernest. North Country. New York: D. McKay, 1969.
Parrish, Maud. Nine Pounds of Luggage. Philadelphia, New York, London, Toronto: J. B. Lippincott Company, 1939.
Peterson, Art and Williams, D. Scott. Murder, Madness, and Mystery. An Historical Narrative of Mollie Walsh Bartlett From the Days of the Klondike Gold Rush. Williams, Oregon: Castle Peak Editions, 1991.
Peterson, Gail, Editor. A Vindication of the Rights of Whores. Preface by Margo St. James. Seattle, Washington: The Seal Press, 1989.
Porsild, Charlene L. "Culture, Class and Community: New Perspectives on the Klondike Gold Rush, 1896-1905." Thesis, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, 1994.
Richardson, David. Unpublished Biography of Richard Geoghegan.
Robe, Cecil Francis. "The Penetration of an Alaskan Frontier: The Tanana Valley and Fairbanks." Dissertation for Doctorate of Philosophy, Yale University. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University Microfilms, 1973.
Romig, Emily Craig. A Pioneer Woman in Alaska. Caldwell, Ohio: The Caxton Press, 1948.
Rosen, Ruth. The Lost Sisterhood. Prostitution in America, 1900-1918. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982.
Ryley, Bay. The Bawdy Language of Gold Digging. Regulating Prostitution in Dawson City, Yukon, 18981903. Paper for Nancy Forestell and Ian McKay. Kingston: Queens University, 1993.
Seagraves, Anne. Soiled Doves. Prostitution in the Early West. Hayden, Idaho: Wesanne Publications, 1994.
Secretan, J. H. E. To the Klondyke and Back. New York: Hurst and Blackett, 1898.
Solka, Paul Jr. with Bremer, Art. Adventures in Alaska Journalism Since 1903. Fairbanks, Alaska: Commercial Printing Co., 1980.
Spotswood, Ken. Klondike Gold Rush Information Kit. Whitehorse, Yukon: Klondike Gold Rush Centennial, 1996.
Steele, Harwood. Policing the Arctic. The Story of the Conquest of the Arctic by the Royal Canadian [formerly Northwest] Mounted Police. London: Jarrolds Publishers, 1936.
Steele, Col. S. B. Forty Years in Canada. London: Jenkins Press, 1915.
Stevens, Gary L. "Gold Rush Theater in the Alaska-Yukon Frontier." A Dissertation for Doctorate of Philosophy, University of Oregon. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University Microfilms International, 1985.
Stone, Thomas. Miners Justice. Migration, Law and Order on the Alaska-Yukon Frontier, 1873-1902. New York, Bern, Frankfurt, Paris: Peter Land Publishing, Inc., 1988.
Tewkesbury, David and William. Who’s Who in Alaska. Juneau: Tewkesbury Publishers, 1947.
Tollemarche, Stratford. Reminiscences of the Yukon. 18981909. London: Edward Arnold, 1912.
Tower, Dr. Elizabeth. Big Mike Henry. Irish Prince of the Iron Trails. Anchorage: Elizabeth Tower, 1990.
Trelawney-Ansell, E. C. I Followed Gold. New York: Lee Furman, Inc., 1939.
Wagner, Roland Richard. "Virtue Against Vice: A Study of Moral Reformers and Prostitution in the Progressive Era." Thesis for Doctorate of Philosophy (History), University of Wisconsin, 1971.
Walkowitz, Judith. Prostitution and Victorian Society. Women, Class and the State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980.
Wickersham, James A. Old Yukon. Washington, D.C.: Washington Law Book Co., 1938.
Wold, Jo Anne. Wickersham. The Man At Home. Fairbanks: Tanana Yukon Historical Society, 1981.
Wold, Jo Anne. The Andrew Nerland Legacy. From Nerland's Diary, August 20, 1898. Privately printed 1988.
Woolston, Howard B. Prostitution in the United States Prior to the Entrance of the United States in World War. (Originally published by Century Press, 1921.) Reprinted in Publication No. 29, Patterson Smith Reprint Series in Criminology, Law Enforcement and Social Problems. Montclair, N.J.: Patterson Smith, 1969.
Wright, Allen A. Prelude to Bonanza. Whitehorse, Yukon: Studio North Ltd., 1992, Copyright 1976.
Yamazaki, Tomako. The Story of Yamada Waka. From Prostitute to Feminist Pioneer. New York, San Francisco: Kodansha International, 1985.
ACADEMIC JOURNALS
Saloutos, Theodore. "Alexander Pantages, Theater Magnate of the West." Pacific Northwest Quarterly, October 1966.
Yubi, Ichiioca. "Ameyusi-San Japanese Prostitutes in 19th Century America." Amerasia Journal, Vol. 4 #1, 1977, pp. 1-21. Los Angeles and London, 1982.
ARCHIVES
Krauczunas, Kazis, to Commissioner-General of Immigration, August 22, 1909, File 52484-28, White Slave Traffic, R.G. 85 National Archives.
McCarley, Laura. "Histories of Downtown Buildings, Juneau," Alaska State Library, Utility number 19685, Historical Vertical File 1978.0004VF 1978.
MAGAZINES
Alaska Churchman 1904.
Avery, George. "Klondike Mike's Knockout Fight." Alaska Sportsman, September 1955, pp. 12-13, 33-36.
Alberts, Laurie. "Petticoats and Pickaxes." Alaska Journal, Summer 1977 Vol. 7 #3, pp. 146-159.
Backhouse, Frances H. "Women of the Klondike: Some Came to Do the Work of the Lord—Others Came only to Mine the Miners." The Beaver, Vol. 68 #6, December 1988/Jan 1989, pp. 30-36.
Berg, Helen. "The Doll of Dawson." Alaska Sportsman. Feb. 1944, pp. 8-9.
Bettles, Gordon. "Why I came to Alaska." Heartland, Fairbanks Daily News-Miner, July 21, 1996, p. H-8.
Betts, William James. "Klondike Photographer." Alaska Sportsman, Dec. 1964, pp. 16-19.
Booth, Michael R. "Gold Rush Theatres of the Klondike." Beaver, Spring 1962, p. 32-37.
Carey, Michael. "Mystery of the Photos." We Alaskans, Anchorage Daily News, May 16, 1993, p. M-8 and M-14.
Davis, Edby. "Alaska As I Knew It: Part II." Alaska Sportsman, Nov. 1964, pp. 16-19.
Dufresne, Klondy, with Ford, Corey. "Daughter of the Gold Rush, Chapter One." Alaska Magazine, September 1972, pp. 9-13.
Lung, Edward B. with Martinson, Ella Lung. "Glittering Fortunes and Empty Pokes." Alaska Sportsman, February 1952, pp. 18-23, 28-35.
Holloway, Sam. "Sporting Women of the Klondike." The Yukon Reader, Vol. 1, No 3. pp. 7-29.
Herbert, Chuck. "He Truly Loved the Yellow Metal." Alaska Miner, Feb. 1992, p. 15.
Jepson, Jill. "Frontier Theatre in the Alaska Gold Rush." Heartland, Fairbanks Daily News Miner, Oct. 24, 1993, pp. 9-14.
Martin, Cy. "Klondike Gold Rush Girlies." Real West, Vol. XI, No. 60, June 1968, p. 45.
Matson, Kate Rockwell with Mann, May. "I was Queen of the Klondike." Alaska Sportsman, August 1944, pp. 10, 1 1, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32.
Morgan, Lael. "Whores with a Heart." We Alaskans, Anchorage Daily News, May 16, 1993, pp. 7 and 10-14.
Naske, Claus, "The Red Lights of Fairbanks." The Alaska Journal, Spring 1984, Vol. 14, #2, pp 27-32.
Nielson, Jon. "Sourdough Sirens and Cheechako Chippies: Alaska's Other Gold Rush." Alaska Today, May 1981-April 1982, pp. 14-18.
Reed, Elmer. "The Mayor." Alaska Sportsman, December 1948, pp 10-11, 25-27.
"Sourdough Sweethearts." Life, May 19, 1958.
Schillios, Rolv. "Dance Hall Girl: Memories of Klondike Kate." The Alaska Sportsman, March 1956, pp. 8-11, 30-32.
Schillios, Rolv. "Dreams and Reality: Memories of Klondike Kate." The Alaska Sportsman, April 1956, pp. 16-19, 39, 40.
Shalkop, Antoinette. "Stepan Uskin: Citizen by Purchase." Alaska Journal.
Wallace, John B. "The People of Nome Were Scandalized," The Alaska Sportsman, December 1939; "Three Strikes Was Out!," Nov. 1939; "We Settled Disputes With Fists," August 1939; and "Nome Was Like That," October 1939.
SPECIAL COLLECTIONS
Ballou, William, Collection. Alaska and Polar Regions Department, Elmer E. Rasmuson Library, University of Alaska Fairbanks.
Clark, John A., Collection. Alaska and Polar Regions Department, Elmer E. Rasmuson Library, University of Alaska Fairbanks.
Geoghegan, Richard, Collection. Alaska and Polar Regions Department, Elmer E. Rasmuson Library, University of Alaska Fairbanks.
Smith, Lynn, Herbert Heller Collection. Alaska and Polar Regions Department, Elmer E. Rasmuson Library, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Box 1 Folder.
Riggs, Thomas, Christmas 1873-1945. Alaska and Polar Regions Department, Elmer E. Rasmuson Library, University of Alaska Fairbanks, #61.
Wickersham, James. Alaska State Library.
ELECTRONIC DATABASES
Pan For Gold Database, Yukon Territory Http://www.gold-rush.org/ghost-07.htm.
Polk Directories, 1901-1912. The Fairbanks Genealogical Society database, Http://www.polarnet.com/users/fgs/db/polk.htm.
INTERVIEWS
Marge Baker in Fairbanks, June 18, 1996.
Bill Barrington, the son of Hill Barrington, in Anchorage, spring of 1996.
Renee Blahuta of Fairbanks, April 1993 and earlier.
Arlaine Borich, a descendent of Tom Marquam, by phone from Tigard, Oregon, winter of 1995 and January 1998.
Rolfe Buzzell, History and Archeology, Alaska Department of Natural Resources in Anchorage, 1994.
John Butrovich, Fairbanks, July 1996 and earlier.
Lee Carman of Fairbanks, spring of 1992.
Ginger Carroll of Fairbanks by phone, 1993.
Bob Casey, Circle Hot Springs, July 1995.
Jack Coghill in Fairbanks, Oct. 14, 1995.
Earl and Pat Cook of Fairbanks, summer of 1992 and February 1997.
Kathleen Dalton in Fairbanks, January 1991.
Dora Davis in Milton, Illinois, summer of 1994.
Don "Bucky" Dawson of Ketchikan by phone, March 1997.
R. N. DeArmond in Sitka, April 1995 and earlier.
Thorne Ferguson in Anchorage, June 22, 1996.
Ed Ferrell of Juneau by phone, spring 1995.
Michael Gates, Yukon historian of Dawson, January 1998 and earlier.
Marge Gull, Anchorage Pioneer Home, September 1993.
Orea and Cliff Hayden, North Pole, Feb. 25, 1995.
Chuck Herbert in Anchorage by phone, Aug. 30, 1992.
James Albert Johnson of Seattle, spring 1995 and earlier.
Bernie Hulk in Juneau, March 21, 1996.
Kay Kennedy, a Fairbanks reporter who knew Edith Neile well, in November 1993.
Bill Lewis of Fairbanks, July 12, 1996.
Ian Matherson of Seattle, spring of 1994.
Helen McGee, Hot Springs, South Dakota, September 1997.
Blanche McSmith, close personal friend and executor of Zula Swanson's estate, in Juneau in 1992 and by phone in 1994.
Jim Moody of Fairbanks, July of 1994.
Ken Murray in Fairbanks, spring 1994.
John P. Myers, Cave Creek, Arizona, in the summer of 1994.
Jerry Nerland, grandson of Andrew Nerland, in Anchorage, spring of 1996.
David Neufeld, Yukon historian of Whitehorse, May 1996 and earlier.
LaDessa Nordale, a former Fairbanks judge, at the Pioneer Home, May 1992.
Ruth and Roy Olson in Fairbanks, Feb. 1997.
Alice Osborne of Nome and Sequim, WA, in spring of 1995.
Rob Pegues of Tenakee in April of 1996.
Burke Riley, Juneau, Alaska, April 1996 and earlier.
Pat Hering Roggie, a former neighbor of the Tom Marquams, in a 1995 interview.
Sally Hudson, who lived in Rampart as a girl and later worked in Lucille's Apparel in Fairbanks, March 1995.
G. June Rust Sidars, April 1994.
Jill Smythe of Anchorage, April of 1994. Paul Solka, Eugene, Oregon, March 5, 1995 and earlier.
Olga Steger of Fairbanks, fall of 1996.
Joe Sterling, Edith Neile's nephew, in Everett, Washington, Feb. 25, 1995.
Rosa Stonefield, McCoy's sister, Eugene, Oregon, March 1995.
Bill Stroeker, Fairbanks, August, 11, 1994 and earlier.
Clem Tillion in Juneau, winter 1967 and earlier.
Ron and Dorothy Twogood of Fairbanks, Feb. 9, 1997.
James Walsh of Nome and Seattle, January 1998 and earlier.
Peter Walsh of Nome and Fairbanks, spring of 1996.
Fred Wilkinson in Circle, July 1997.
Madalin Wilkinson via phone in Seattle, February 1997.
Father William Warren, Fairbanks Episcopal Church, in spring 1972 and earlier.
Lou Williams, Ketchikan Daily News, Ketchikan, July 4, 1996.
Vicki Wisenbaugh, Tenakee Historical Collection, November 1993.
Frank Young of Fairbanks, April 1992.
Stan Zaverl, former Fairbanks Police Chief, February 10, 1997.
Albert Zucchini in Fairbanks May 25, 1995.
AMHA: Anchorage Museum of History and Art, Alaska.
ANA: Alaska National Archives Regional Branch, Anchorage, Alaska.
ASL: Alaska State Library, Juneau, Alaska.
BCARS: British Columbia Archives and Records Services, Victoria, B.C.
NA: National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C.
NAC: National Archives of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
NAPAR: National Archives, Pacific Alaska Region (Anchorage).
THS: Tongas Historical Society, Ketchikan Museum, Ketchikan, Alaska.
UAF: Alaska and Polar Regions Dept., University of Alaska Fairbanks.
UW: Special Collections Division, University of Washington Libraries, Seattle.
YA: Yukon Archives, Whitehorse, Yukon Territory.