INDEX

Page numbers listed correspond to the print edition of this book. You can use your device’s search function to locate particular terms in the text.

Page numbers in italics refer to illustrations.

ablative absolute, 222

Académie Française, 62, 63, 118, 144, 272

Académie Mallarmé, 291

Academy of Medicine, 129

Achilles and the tortoise paradox, 231

Adam, Adolph-Charles, 83

Adam, Paul, 120, 122

advertisements, 100, 138–39, 159, 210, 268, 271, 288

Aesop’s Feast (The Immoralist’s Review), 267

Against the Grain (Huysmans), 240

Agence Villiers de l’Isle-Adam, 63

Alain de Lille, 75

Albert of Saxony, Prince, 81

alchemy, 132

Alençon, Duchesse d’, 239

alexandrine, 147–48

Algeria, 34, 223, 225

alliteration, 255

ambulance wagons, 126

American Register, 119, 126

“Analytic Engine” (Babbage’s calculator), 23

analytic languages, 212

Anglo-Saxon poetry, 255

Ansermet, Ernest, 275

Anti-Semitic League of France, 19

anti-Semitism, 19, 264

Apollinaire, Guillaume 267–71, 283

Arendt, Hannah, 156

Argus, 16

Aristotle, 231

Arrangement in Grey and Black (Whistler’s Mother; Whistler), 119

Arsenal Library, 62

Artist, The (Manet), 125

Art Nouveau, 218

Artwork of the Future, The (Wagner), 108–9

Aryan languages, 252

Assommoir, L’, (Zola), 264

Atlantic Monthly, 286

Aubanel, Théodore, 71, 72, 78

Augustine, Saint, 227–28, 234, 251

Au Père Lathuille (Manet), 236

Aurore, L’, 263

Auster, Paul, 134

Austerlitz, Battle of (1805), 87

Autobiographical Notes (Einstein), 284

Babbage, Charles, 22–23

Bacon, Francis, 232

Balla, Giacomo, 271

ballet, 109, 275

Balzac, Honoré de, 73, 265–66

banquets, 235

Banville, Théodore de, 15

Barbedienne, Ferdinand, 93

Barbey d’Aurevilly, Jules, 61, 65, 124

Barnum, P. T., 157

“Bartleby the Scrivener” (Melville), 45

Baudelaire, Charles, 15, 43, 53, 61, 63, 64, 72, 102, 110, 124

Bazar de la Charité, 238

Beckford, William, 222

Beethoven, Ludwig von, 114

Beeton, Isabella, 98–99

Beeton, Samuel Orchart, 98

Belle Époque, 14, 15, 22, 52, 74, 97, 101, 114, 130, 139, 153, 236, 290

Béranger, Pierre-Jean de, 39, 44

Bérès, Pierre, 293

Bergson, Henri, 233

Berners-Lee, Tim, 286, 287, 306n

Bern Patent Office, 279

Berrichon, Paterne, 152

Besso, Michele, 279, 281, 284

Beurdeley, Paul, 140, 149, 150

Bible, 75, 261

Bibliothèque de France, 74

Bibliothèque Jacques Doucet, 293

Big Dipper, 104, 245

Bismarck, Otto von, 81, 84

Blavatsky, Helena, 132

Bloch, A. M., 158

Bloom, Leopold (char.), 283

Bloy, Léon, 124, 239

Boccioni, Umberto, 271

Boissière, Jules, 155

Boldini, Giovanni, 239

Bon Marché (department store), 103

Bonnard, Pierre, 17, 20

Bonnier, Charles, 148

Bonniot, Edmond, 118, 252, 289, 291, 292

Book, The (Grand Ouevre; Mallarmé)

as attempt to transpose symphonic music to written word, 109

effect of movie projection on, 159–60

as epic poem of humanity, 71–72, 74, 89

letter to Verlaine on, 136

as “new theater,” 137, 162

notes for, in Harvard University’s Houghton Library, 293

planned printing of, 137–38, 138

plan of, 92

as poetic equivalent of The Ring, 21

progress on, 132, 153, 266

proposed newspaper advertisements in, 138–39

vision of infinitely connected universe in, 285

World Wide Web in relation to, 286

Book of Jade, The, 65

Bopp, Franz, 252–53

Borges, Jorge Luis, 132

Born, Max, 279–80

Borodino, Battle of (1812), 128–29

Boulez, Pierre, 26

Bréal, Michel, 252

Brébant, Paul, 99

Breton, Geneviève, 84, 89, 94

bricolage, 15

Brient, Marcel, 292

British Arts and Crafts movement, 91

Broodthaers, Marcel, 212, 213

Buddhism, 123

Burali-Forti, Cesare, 233

Bureau, Maître (lawyer), 150

Burty, Phillipe, 112

Bush, Vannaver, 286

Buzenval, Battle of (1871), 84

Cage, John, 26, 276

Calligrammes, Les (Apollinaire), 267–68

Canary Islands, 224

“Cantique de Noël,” 83

Cantor, Georg, 232

Carjat, Étienne, 96

Carnot, M. F. S., 223

Carrefour des Demoiselles, 48, 49, 51, 52, 67, 83, 89, 91, 110, 113

carrier pigeons, 82

Carroll, Lewis, 22

Cazalis, Henri, 48, 51, 66, 91

SM’s correspondence with, 38, 46, 52, 55, 57–59, 61–62, 68–69, 77, 88–89, 92, 129, 142

Cendrars, Blaise, 271

censer, 42

census data, 23

Central Committee of the Commune, 85

Central European Time, 223

Cézanne, Paul, 110

chance, 26, 230–31

Einstein and, 279–80, 305n

SM’s obsession with, 78, 103

see also “One Toss of the Dice” (Mallarmé)

Chap Book, The, 18

Chapu, Henri, 265

Charlemagne, 239

Charlus, Baron de (char.), 240

Charpentier, Henri, 292

Chat Noir, Le (café), 272

“Chats, Les” (Baudelaire), 15

Chez Vachette (restaurant), 99

Chinese Wedding, The (Le Mariage de Chine; Dauphin), 112

Christian Brothers, 37, 41

Church Fathers, 227, 231, 251, 303n

Church of the Madeleine, 88

cinema, 225, 238, 239,

cinématographe, 25, 160

Cladel, Léon, 62, 63

Clairin, Georges, 84

Claudel, Camille, 121

Claudel, Paul, 23, 116, 124

Clemenceau, Georges, 116, 156, 120, 263, 289

Clement-Thomas, Jacques Leon, 85, 88

clocks, 20, 27, 55, 56, 93, 223, 279, 293

Club des Hashischins, 43, 66

Cocteau, Jean, 275

Cohn, Robert G., 296n

Collet, Louise, 112

Collignon, Albert, 60

Comédie Française, 62, 63

Comité des Universités de Paris et d’Amérique, 252

Commune, Communards, 79, 85–88, 90, 91, 98, 110, 131

comparative anthropology, 252

comparative philology, 251

Congress of Photographic Societies, 159

constellations, 245

in “One Toss of the Dice,” 23, 28, 51, 104, 187

Consulate of 1799 to 1804, 73

Contemporains, Les (Lazare), 117

Contemporary Parnassian, The, 64

“continual present,” 26

Coppée, François, 62, 63, 211, 238

Cortat, Raymond, 293

Cosmopolis, 212, 235–38

Coubet, Gustave, 87

Courteline, Georges, 120

Cox, William, 131, 245–46, 252

Crane, Walter, 91

Cratylus (Plato), 251

Creation, 227, 228, 280

Crick, Francis, 26

Cros, Charles, 110

Cubism, 26, 270–71, 274, 275, 283

Cuvier, Georges, 251, 254

cybernetics, 285

Dadaism, Dadaists, 26, 275

Daily Telegraph, 49, 91

Dante, 75

Dantine, Marie, 140–41

Darwin, Charles, 123

Daudet, Alphonse, 82, 229

Daudet, Léon, 18

Daughters of Catulle Mendès, The (Renoir), 67

Dauphin, Léopold, 112, 113, 130, 289

Debussy, Claude, 116, 273

Dedekind, Richard, 232

Dégas, Edgar, 116, 125, 144

Degeneration (Nordau), 300n–301n

De Genesi ad litteram (The Literal Meaning of Genesis; Augustine), 227

Delaunay, Sonia, 271

Delzant, Alidor, 106, 211

Demoiselles d’Avignon, Les (Picasso), 25, 270

Descartes, René, 107, 231, 278

Des Esseintes (char.), 240

Desmolins, André Marie Léger, 33, 36, 43, 44, 46–47, 54

Desmolins, Fanny, 35–37, 46–47, 90

Devil’s Island, 18, 264

dice, 231, 280

see also “One Toss of the Dice”

dictatorship of the proletariat, 86

Dierx, Léon, 289

digital revolution, 285

Dreyfus, Alfred, 18–19, 117, 148, 156, 252, 263, 264

Dreyfus, Mathieu, 19

Drumont, Édouard, 19

Dubois-Davesne, Fanny, 39

Du Camp, Maxime, 86, 87, 88

Duchamp, Marcel, 271–72, 275

“Duel, A” (Maupassant), 82

duels and dueling, 120–21, 240, 267

Dujardin, Édouard, 107, 117, 118–19, 121, 122, 250, 289

Dumas, Alexander, fils, 99

Duret, Théodore, 18

Duval, Jeanne, 44

Dynamism of a Dog in Motion (Balla), 271

Eden, Anthony, 148

Eden, Lady, 149, 150, 151

Eden, Lord William, 148, 151

Edison, Thomas Alva, 23, 157

Edwards, Alfred, 16

Eiffel, Gustave, 156

Eiffel Tower, 142, 225

Einstein, Albert, 27, 305n–6n

SM compared to, 279–85, 305n

electron, 26

11,000 Penises, The (Apollinaire), 267

Eliot, T. S., 26, 148, 276–78, 283

Elisabeth, Empress of Austria, 239

Ems Dispatch, 81

Engels, Friedrich, 85

English language, 214, 253–54, 260

Enlightenment, 70

Enquire (Web precursor), 286, 306n

envelopes, 104–5, 116

Essarts, Emmanuel des, 35, 46, 48, 49–50, 61, 62, 77, 90

ether, 282–83

Etiquette Bleue film, 158

Eugénie, Empress, 126

European Organization for Nuclear Research, 286

Evans, Thomas, 119, 125–27, 153, 252

fan, as metaphor, 104

Far East, SM’s interest in, 104

Faulkner, William, 283

Faure, Félix, 239, 264

Félibrige, 19, 77–78, 94

Fénéon, Félix, 45, 120, 151–52

Ferry, Jules, 74

Figaro, Le, 43, 120, 161, 210, 266

Figures and Characters (Figures et caractères; Régnier), 118

Finnegans Wake (Joyce), 26, 220

Firmin Didot, 241

Flaubert, Gustave, 66, 112

Florida, S.S.,225

Flowers of Evil, The (Baudelaire), 43

Flying Dutchman, The (Wagner), 108

Fontainas, André, 122

Fontainebleau Forest, 14, 48, 51–52, 112

Forain, Jean-Louis, 110

forensic dentistry, 238, 239

Fort d’Issy, 87

“Fortnight in Society, A” (Satie), 273

Foucaux, Charlotte (Mary Summer), 154

Fournier, Edmond, 154

Four Quartets (Eliot), 278

Foyot’s Restaurant, 151

France juive, La (Drumont), 19

Franck, César, 66

Franco-Prussian War (1870–71), 93, 95, 251

effect on France of, 80–90, 108

use of field hospitals in, 126

Frankfurt, Treaty of (1871), 86

Freemasonry, 132

French Academy in Rome, 67

French language, 214, 253

Freud, Sigmund, 27

Fuller, Loïe, 154

Funeral March (Saint-Saëns), 84

futurism, 274

Futurist Manifesto (Boccioni), 271

Gaillard, Nina, 49, 110

Galileo, 75

Galison, Peter, 285

Gallery of Busts (La Galerie des bustes; Roujon), 118

gambling, 77

Garibaldi, Giuseppe, 50

Gauguin, Paul, 97, 116

Gautier, Ernesta, 66

Gautier, Judith, 65–66, 67, 79, 110

Gautier, Théophile, 64, 65–66, 111

Gazette des beaux-arts, 112

Gervex, Henri, 128

Gesamtkunstwerk (total artwork), 109, 157

Ghil, René, 72, 123

Gide, André, 115, 116, 212, 237, 241, 247, 265

Gilkin, Iwan, 76

Gille, Valère, 76

Giraud, Albert, 76

Gladwell, Malcolm, 285

Gobillard, Jeannie, 20, 21, 106

Gobillard, Paule, 20, 21

God, 29, 70, 227–28, 234, 246, 261, 280, 284

Godebski, Cyprian, 16

“Goldbug, The” (Poe), 132

Goncourt, Edmond de, 229

Google, 287

Gounod, Charles, 67

Government of National Defense, 81

Grande Épicerie Anglaise, 153

Grangette, La (Natanson home), 20, 290

Grant, Ulysses S., 126

Greek language, 246, 253

Green, Mary, 49

Greenwich meridian, 224

Greenwich Time, 223

Grévy, Jules, 131

Grimm, Jacob, 251

Grossman, Marcel, 279

guardian angels, 40, 41–42

Guérin, Charles, 14

Guiches, Gustave, 219

Guizot, François, 74

Gutenberg, Johannes, 73

“Gymnopédies, Les” (Satie), 272

Habicht, Conrad, 279

Hachette, 89

Hale, Mrs. Herbert Dudley, 149, 150

Harvard University, 293

Haussmann, Baron, 86

Hebrew language, 252

Hegel, George Wilhelm Friedrich, 231

Heidegger, Martin, 70

Heine, Heinrich, 148

Heraclitus, 231

Heredia, José-Maria de, 62–63, 90, 98, 113, 241, 289

Heredia, Louise de, 114

Heredia, Marie de, 114

Hermes Trismegistus, 132

Herodias, 62

Herz, Cornelius, 156

hieroglyphs, 132

Hollerith, Herman, 23

Holmès, Augusta, 66, 67, 83, 110, 121, 142–43, 162

Homer, 22, 261

HTML (programming language), 286, 287

Hubbard, Gustave, 263

Hubert, Juliette, 16

Hugo, Victor, 44, 53, 65, 67

Hundred Days (Napoleon I’s return to power), 34

hunting, 101

Hunting of the Snark, The (Carroll), 22

Huret, Jules, 161

Huysmans, Joris-Karl, 45, 124, 128, 140, 240

Hydropaths, 110

hypertext, hypermedia, 286

Idea, 60, 71, 78, 109, 123, 163, 230, 232, 303n

Illustrated London News, 90

Immoralist’s Review, The (Aesop’s Feast), 267

Imperial Dragon, The (Gautier), 65

Impressionists, 20, 112

intellection, 229

International Bureau of Weights and Measures, 224

International Exposition of 1900, 275

International Geographic Congress, 224

International Meridian Conference, 224

Internet, 286, 287

intuition, 229

Isidore of Seville, 251

“It’s Raining” (Apollinaire), 269

“J’accuse” (Zola), 263

Jacquard, Joseph-Marie, 22

japonisme, 112

Jean de Meun, 75

Jockey Club, 109

John the Baptist, Saint, 21, 62

Joplin, Scott (“Maple Leaf Rag”) 275

Journal, Le, 239

Joyce, James, 26, 112, 220, 283

Jud, Charles, 50

July Monarchy (1830–48), 34, 35, 74

July Revolution (1830), 34

Kabbalah, 132

Kafka, Franz, 26, 283

Kahn, Gustave, 148

Kandinsky, Wassily, 23

kinetograph, kinetoscope, 157–58

Labori, Fernand, 264

Ladies’ Paradise (Zola), 103

Lady Eden: Brown and Gold (Whistler), 149–51

Laforgue, Jules, 148

“Lake, The” (“Le Lac”; Lamartine), 161

Lamartine, Alphonse de, 36, 161

languages, see specific languages

Lantelme, Geneviève “Ginette,” 16–17

Latin, 214, 221–22, 253

Laundry, The (Manet), 15

Laurent, Méry, 18, 104, 106, 119, 125, 127–30, 128, 155, 289

Lazare, Bernard, 19, 117, 122

Leaves of Grass (Whitman), 148

Lecomte, Claude, 85, 88

Leconte de Lisle, Charles, 64, 113

Lefébure, Eugène, 77, 252

Legendre, Alice, 83

Legendre, Clémence, 83

Legendre, Jules, 83

Le Gray, Gustave, 49

Lejosne, Valentine, 61

Leonardo da Vinci, 86–87

Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, 81

Lesseps, Charles de, 156

Lesseps, Ferdinand de, 156

“Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité,” 131

Lichtenberger, André, 236

Life of Mallarmé (Mondor), 292–93

light, speed of, 282–83

Lincoln, Abraham, 126

livre de peintre (painter’s book), 25

London International Exhibition, 97

longitudinal zones, 27

Lorentz, Hendrik, 283

Lorrain, Jean, 240

Lost Illusions (Balzac), 73

Louis XVI, King of France, 34

Louis-Philippe, King of the French, 34, 36

Louÿs, Pierre, 114

Low German, 261

Lumière, Antoine, 157

Lumière, Auguste, 25, 157, 158–60, 161, 238

Lumière, Louis, 25, 157, 158–60, 161, 238

“Luther Choral,” 83

Luxembourg Museum, 119

Lycée Impérial (Avignon),77

Lycée Impérial (Sens), 37, 41

Lycée Impérial (Tournon), 60

MacMahon, Patrice de, 87, 88, 131

Maeterlinck, Maurice, 154

Maison Froment-Meurice, 93

Mallarmé, Anatole, 14, 91, 129–34, 136

Mallarmé, Élizabeth, 33, 35, 40

Mallarmé, François René Auguste, 34–35

Mallarmé, Geneviève, 13, 14, 20, 21, 67

birth of, 62

Bonniot’s marriage to, 291

poems accompanying SM’s gifts to, 106

SM’s correspondence with, 145–46

on SM’s death, 289

SM’s fan poem dedicated to, 104

and SM’s final papers, 290–91

and SM’s salon, 121, 122

Whistler’s sketch of, 15

Mallarmé, Jeanne, 36

Mallarmé, Jules Charles Adélaïde, 33

Mallarmé, Maria, 34, 38, 40

Mallarmé, Marie Gerhard, 13, 14, 21

as absent from SM’s salon, 121

effect of Anatole’s death on, 133–34, 290

marriage of SM and, 59–60

poems accompanying SM’s gifts to, 106

pregnancies of, 61–62, 90

SM’s correspondence with, 145–46

SM’s courtship of, 51–52

as SM’s mistress, 54, 57–59

Mallarmé, Numa, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 44, 45, 59

Mallarmé, Stéphane:

Apollinaire compared to, 267–71

autobiographical sketch of, 72

on Battle of Sedan, 80–81

and Bazar de la Charité fire, 241

Béranger’s influence on, 39–40, 44

Bible translation of, 261

birth and childhood of, 33–39

at the Carrefour des Demoiselles, 48–51

Cazalis’s correspondence with, 38, 46, 51, 52, 55, 57–59, 61–62, 68–69, 77, 88–89, 129, 142

on decorative arts, 98

as editor and publisher of The Latest Fashion, 14–15, 92, 98, 99–103

effect of deaths of mother and sister on, 40

effect of final illness and death of son on, 129–30, 133, 134

Einstein compared to, 279–85, 305n

English studied by, 48

envelopes and poetic quatrains of, 104–5, 116

Far East as interest of, 104

Fénéon defended by, 151–52

Figaro interview with, 266

first poem by, 39

French state purchase of Whistler’s Mother negotiated by, 119

as frequent train traveler, 223

on haberdashery, 210

health complaints of, 289

holographic will of, 293

on impending fatherhood, 61–62

on importance of color black, 50, 51

insomnia of, 13, 17, 97, 155

introduction to Ghil’s essay on Symbolism by, 123

as journalist for Le National, 91

and Lamoureux concerts, 113–14

language origins as interest of, 252–61

leaves Avignon, 90

lecture on Villiers by, 143–44

lectures at Oxford and Cambridge given by, 144–47

Méry Laurent as confidante and muse of, 18, 104, 106, 119, 125, 127–30, 128, 152–53, 155, 289

Middle Ages as interest of, 75–76

at Monaco casino, 77

in move to Paris, 108

on movies, 161, 162

music as important to, 114

opera and, 101, 154

otherworldly experience of, 68–69, 71, 78

pets of, 15, 55, 265

poems accompanying gifts from, 105–6

Poe’s “The Raven” translated by, 255

poets’ banquet in honor of, 235–36

as “Prince of Poets,” 17–18, 161

pseudonyms used by, 91, 99

on punctuation, 210–11

and Regnault’s death, 88–89

religious views of, 114, 124

as reviewer of musical and dance performances, 154

Rimbaud article by, 18

on “Rodin affair,” 265

on role of poetry, 255

as Romantic poet, 72

as “sacred spider,” 25

sailing as important to, 17, 22, 33, 247–48, 248

salaries for poets proposed by, 146

salon for young people established by, 115

Satie influenced by, 272–76

Sens Registry Office job of, 45

and smoking, 97, 122

as “syntax man,” 213

Tales and Legends of Ancient India revised by, 154

teaching career of, 14, 60, 67–68, 77, 89, 94, 154–55

Tuesday salons of, 18, 116–19, 117, 121–25, 300n–301n

on Universal Exposition, 142

Valvins home of, 13–17, 19, 21, 51, 76, 106–7, 107, 112–13, 141, 247, 266

Vathek preface by, 222

Verlaine’s correspondence with, 42, 53, 102

and Villiers’s final illness and death, 140–41

Wagner’s influence on, 110, 137, 154, 162, 290

water associated with poetry by, 19

weekly routine of, 113, 125

on Whistler’s lawsuit, 148–50

Zola’s differences with, 264

Mallarmé, Stéphane, works of:

Afternoon of a Faun, 62, 64, 92

The Ancient Gods (Les Dieux antiques), 131, 245–46

“Apparition,” 92

“Autumn Complaint” (“Plainte d’automne”), 245

“The Azure” (“L’Azure”), 61, 92

“Between Four Walls” (notebook), 42

The Book, see Book, The (Grand Ouevre; Mallarmé)

“The Book, a Spiritual Instrument” (essay), 229

“Cantata for the First Communion,” 41

“Catholicism” (essay), 124

“The Cloud” (“Le Nuage”), 41–42

“The Clown Chastised” (Le Pître châtié”), 61, 92

“Crisis in Poetry” (essay), 147

“Critique” (prelude to The Book), 92

Les Dieux antiques (adaptation of Cox’s Manual of Mythology and Mythology of the Aryan Nations), 252

“The Divinity of Intelligence” (Latin thesis), 252

English Words (Les Mots anglais), 131, 254, 261

The Farce of Maître Pathelin, 75

“Funerary Toast,” 111

“The Guardian Angel,” 40

Hérodiade, 21, 62, 92, 266, 291

Igitur, 78, 79, 89, 92

“Literature. Doctrine” (essay), 247

“A Mother’s Prayer” (“La Prière d’une mère”), 41

“Music and Letters” (essay), 147

“Mystery in Letters” (essay), 299n

Offices (essay), 114

“One Toss of the Dice,” see “One Toss of the Dice” (Mallarmé)

“The Orphan,” 39

“Sea Breeze,” 92

“Sonnet,” 53, 61

“Summer Sadness,” 92

“This Virginal Long-Living Lovely Day” (“Le Vièrge, le vivace et le bel aujourd’hui”), 131

A Tomb for Anatole (Pour un tombeau d’Anatole), 134–35, 135, 293

“The Tomb of Edgar Allan Poe,” 111

Vers et prose (anthology), 154

“Weary of Bitter Rest” (“Las de l’Amer Repos”), 61, 92

“What Silk with Balm from Advancing Days” (“Quelle Soie aux baumes de temps”), 131

“Windows,” 92

“Yesterday. Today. Tomorrow” (“Hier. Aujourd’hui. Demain”), 40

Mallarmé by One of His Own (Mallarmé par un des siens; Dujardin), 117

Mallarmé Museum, 107

Manet, Édouard, 15, 61, 110, 116, 124, 255

Manet, Eugène, 20, 125

Manet, Julie, 20, 21, 105–6, 127, 289

Manual of Mythology (Cox), 131, 245–46, 252

Marchal, Bernard, 301n

Marconi, Guglielmo, 268

Mardists, 116, 118, 120, 121, 122, 130, 132, 148, 151, 152, 156, 239, 240, 250, 289, 291

Margueritte, Jean-Auguste, 80–81

Marianne (symbol of the Republic), 85

Maric´, Mileva, 279

“Marseillaise, La,” 87, 131

Marx, Karl, 70, 85

Maspero, Gaston, 91

mathematicians, 232–33

Mathieu, Anna (SM’s stepmother), 36, 45, 59

Matin, Le, 16

Matter and Memory (Bergson), 233

Mauclair, Camille, 116–18, 122, 123, 250

Maupassant, Guy de, 45, 82, 85

Maxwell, James Clerk, 281, 283

McClatchy, J. D., 25

McLuhan, Marshall, 244

mean solar time, 223

Meissonier, Ernest, 84

Melville, Herman, 45

Memories of a Young Don Juan (Apollinaire), 267

Mendès, Catulle, 120–21, 130, 211, 289,

as editor of literary journals, 64

on Igitur, 79

Judith Gautier and, 65–67

in liaison with Augusta Holmès, 66

as Mardist, 113, 120, 122–23

as proponent of Wagner, 79, 110

Men of Today, The (Les Hommes d’aujourd’hui; Verlaine, ed.), 132

menorahs, 100

Mercure de France, Le, 154, 162

meridians, 224

meter, as standard of length, 224

Michelangelo, 87

Ministry of Culture, French, 292

Mirely, or the Little Hole That Doesn’t Cost Much (Apollinaire), 267

Mistral, Frédéric, 19, 78, 81, 82, 94

Mockel, Albert, 117, 122

modernity, 29, 70

molecular biology, 27

Moltke, Helmuth von, 81, 223

Mondor, Henri, 292–93

Monet, Claude, 116, 125

Montesquiou, Robert de, 121, 130, 211, 239–40

Moore, George, 16, 148

Moréas, Jean, 211

Morel, Françoise, 291

Morice, Charles, 161

Morisot, Berthe, 20, 105, 121–22, 125

Morris, William, 76, 91

Morton, Jelly Roll, 275

Moulin Rouge, 154

movies, 225, 238, 239,

Mrs Beeton’s Book of Household Management, 98–99

Mrs Dalloway (Woolf), 283

Müller, Max, 131, 252

Munich, University of, 70

musical scores, 22, 26, 273–74, 274

musique aléatoire, 26

Nadar, Félix, 18, 82, 127

Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 14, 34, 87, 127–28

Napoleon III, Emperor of the French, 14, 36–37, 44, 64, 109, 126

apology from Kaiser Wilhelm demanded by, 81

capture of, 79–80

censorship under, 43, 65, 73

Offenbach’s friendship with, 110

and urban renewal of Paris, 86

Natanson, Thadée, 16, 20, 289, 290

National, Le, 91

National Convention, 34

National Guard, 84, 85, 88

National Observer, 154

Neil, R. A., 146

Nelson, Ted, 286

Neoplatonism, 226

Neuilly, 65, 240

New Men (Les Hommes nouveaux), 271

Newton, Sir Isaac, 278, 283

Niederhäusen, Auguste de, 20

Nietzsche, Friedrich, 29, 70

Nordau, Max, 123, 300n–301n

Norman Conquest, 253

Normant, Mme Henri, 21

North Star, 246, 253

Nostradamus, 132

Notre-Dame Cathedral, 76

nouns, 222–23

Novel of a Night, The (Mendès), 65

nuclear fission, 26

Nude Descending a Staircase (Duchamp), 271–72

Occitan language and literature, 78

oceans, in “The Cloud,” 41

Odysseus, 283

Odyssey (Homer), 22

Offenbach, Jacques, 109–10

Office of Scientific Research and Development, U.S., 286

Ollivier, Père, 239

Olympia Academy, 279

Olympic Games of 1896, 252

“On a Heuristic Point of View Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light” (Einstein), 305n–6n

“One Toss of the Dice” (“Un Coup de Dés Jamais N’Abolira le Hasard”; Mallarmé)

advertisements in, 288

Afternoon of a Faun as prefiguring, 62

alliteration in, 256–58

attack on verse in, 147–48, 212, 241

and Bazar de la Charité fire, 241

blank spaces in, 22, 136–37, 138, 163, 213, 237, 288

The Book as foundation of, 71–72, 74

Broodthaers’s graphic edition of, 213

complete English version of, 167–87

complete French version of, 189–209

constellations in, 23, 28, 51, 104, 187

corrected proofs for, 293

Cosmopolis edition of, 163–65, 212, 235–38

effect of Regnault’s death on, 89

ellipses as used in, 219

as existential crossword puzzle, 27

as feat of graphic design, 212

as first poem of literary relativity, 284

influence of poster art on, 22, 139

influence of “There Once Was a Little Boat” on, 51

and invention of cinema, 159, 162

Montesquiou on, 240

Morel’s edition of, 291

musical score in, 164, 218

as not intended to be read aloud, 212

phonology in, 260

as poetic Rorschach test, 28

as precursor of “medium is message,” 244

preface to 1897 Cosmopolis edition of, 163–65

proposed luxury edition of, 237–38

repeated consonant sounds in, 255–59

second edition planned for, 241–45

shipwrecks and sailing as themes of, 22, 24, 33, 38, 51, 57, 169, 172, 214, 215, 229, 242, 246, 257, 258, 259

and SM’s nonfiction, 131

SM’s otherworldly experience and, 71–72

syntax of, 23, 214–23, 222–23, 228, 243, 271, 275

A Tomb for Anatole as precursor to, 135

typefaces as used in, 164

wing imagery in, 242–43, 248–49

“On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies” (Einstein), 281

Opera Ballet, 109

Opera Bouffe, 112

operas, 101, 154

see also specific operas

Orpheus, 255

O’Shaughnessy, Arthur, 111

Otto I, King of Greece, 64

Our Meetings (Nos Rencontres; Régnier), 118

Palace of Industry, 239

Palissy, Bernard, 93

Pall Mall Gazette, 150

Panama Canal Company, 155–56

Parade (Satie), 275

paradoxes, 231, 232

Paris:

capture of (1814), 236

department stores in, 103

and Franco-Prussian War, 82, 108

urban renewal of, 86

Valvins compared to, 113

Paris Observatory, 223, 224

Paris Opera House, 109

Paris Time, 223

parlottes (political clubs), 87

Parnassians, 62, 63, 95, 97

Parville, Henri de, 161

Pater, Walter, 146

Pathelin (character in play), 76

Patriote, La, 143

Patton, George, 13

Payne, John, 60, 94, 131

Pelléas et Mélisande (Maeterlinck), 154

Pennsylvania, University of, 127

Père-Lachaise Cemetery, 17, 44, 88

Perse, Saint-John, 280

petroleuses, 88

philosophy, German, 70

phonograph, 23

Picasso, Pablo, 23, 25, 270

Picquart, Georges, 263

Picture of Dorian Gray, The (Wilde), 119

Pirou-Normandin, 161

Plato, 226, 227, 231, 232, 246–47, 251, 303n

Plotinus, 285

Plume, La, 17–18

pneumatique, 211

Pocket Theatre Relay Team, 276

Poe, Edgar Allan, 89, 90, 146, 255, 276

SM’s poem on, 111

SM’s translations of, 154

Poincaré, Henri, 155, 278–79

Poincaré, Raymond, 155

Polaris, 245

Pont de Valvins, 13

Popelin, Claudius, 98

Poste, La, 160

poster art, 22, 39

Pound, Ezra, 148

Powell, Frederick York, 145

Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, 91, 94, 111, 124

prime meridian, 224, 225

Principles of Mathematics, The (Russell), 233

printing industry, 73

Prix de Rome, 67

“Prose of the Trans-Siberian, The” (Cendrars and Delaunay), 271

Proust, Antonin, 119, 125

Proust, Marcel, 26, 97, 121, 220–21, 233, 240, 283

Provençal language and literature, 78

Prunaire, Alfred, 112

psychology, 27

Ptolemy, 245

puerperal fever, 99

punch cards, 23–24

punctuation, 210–11

quantum physics, 278–80

Queen, The: The Lady’s Newspaper, 82, 98–99

Radical, Le, 160

Raffaëlli, Jean-François, 241

Redon, Odilon, 15, 237, 265

Regnault, Henri, 49–50, 67, 83–84, 85

Regnault, Victor, 67, 84

Régnier, Henri de, 38, 114, 144, 247–48, 289

in duel with de Montesquiou, 121, 240

Régnier, Pierre de, 114

Reign of Terror, 34, 35

Reinach, Baron Jacques, 156

Reinach, Joseph, 156

relativity, theory of, 27, 280–84

religion:

in Apollinaire’s poetry, 270

decline of, 112, 124

Mauclair’s comparison of poetry to, 123

Satie and, 272

SM and, 41, 137

SM’s salon likened to, 122–23

Religion de Mallarmé, La (Marchal), 301n

Remembrance of Things Past (Proust), 220–21, 240

Renard, Jules, 212

Renoir, Auguste, 20, 67, 105, 116, 125, 127, 289–90,

as co-guardian of Julie Manet, 20, 106

portrait of Misia Sert by, 17

Valedon as model for, 276

Republic, RMS, 225

Restoration (1815–1848), 73

Revolution of 1789, 33, 63, 74, 124, 141, 142, 210

Revue blanche, La, 16, 20, 154

Revue fantaisiste, Le, 64

Revue indépendante, 117

Revue nouvelle, La, 60, 61

Revue wagnérienne, 110, 117

Ridiculous Martyrs, The (Cladel), 63

Rienzi (Wagner), 108

Rimbaud, Arthur, 18, 95–96, 148

Rimbaud, Isabelle, 152

Ring cycle (Wagner), 21, 154

Rishis (Hindu sages), 246

Rite of Spring (Stravinsky), 25–26

Rodenbach, Georges, 91, 229

Rodin, Auguste, 15, 20, 265–66, 289, 290

Rollinat, Maurice, 110

Romance of the Rose (Jean de Meun) 75

Roman d’Alexandre, 147

Romantic poets, Romanticism, 44, 62, 72, 75, 97, 161

Rome (Zola), 16

Romeo and Juliet (Shakespeare), 60

Röntgen, Anna Bertha, 160

Röntgen, Wilhelm, 160

Roquette, La (prison), 88

Rosati, Félix, 120

Rosicrucians, 272

Rossetti, Dante Gabriel, 91

Rothschild, Baron Alphonse de, 240

Rothschild Bank, 64

Rougon-Macquart, The (Zola), 264

Roujon, Henry, 117–18, 152, 289–90

Roumanille, Joseph, 78

Royal Observatory, Greenwich, 224

Russell, Bertrand, 233

sail, as metaphor, 19, 104, 242, 243, 247

sailing, 17, 19, 22, 247–48, 248

see also shipwrecks and sailing, as themes of “One Toss of the Dice”

Saint-René-Taillander, 89

Saint-Saëns, Camille, 66–67, 84, 88

Salle Lamoureux, 113

Salomé, 21, 62

Salon Indien du Grand Café, 159

Salons (art exhibitions), 125, 149

Sanskrit, 246, 251, 253

satanic cultism, 43

Satie, Erik, SM’s influence on, 26, 272–76

Saussaye, Herminie du, 37

Schoenberg, Arnold, 23

Schola Cantorum, 273

School for Scandal, The (Sheridan), 60

Schwartzkoppen, Maximilien von, 263

Science of Language (Müller), 252

Séailles, Gabriel, 21

Séailles, Mme Gabriel, 21

Second Empire, 73, 81

see also Napoleon III, Emperor of the French

Second Republic, 37

Sedan, Battle of (1870), 79–80, 95, 126, 223

Seignobos, Charles, 60, 111

Seine, 82, 248

Semitic languages, 252

Senate, French, 63

Septentrion (North Star), 246, 253

Sert, José Maria, 17

Sert, Misia, 16, 17, 20, 289

set-theory paradoxes, 232

Seurat, Georges, 120

sewing machine, 159

Shakespeare, William, 60

Shattuck, Roger, 235

sheet music, 22, 26, 273–74, 274

Sherard, Robert, 211

Sheridan, Richard Brinsley, 60

shipwrecks and sailing, as themes of “One Toss of the Dice,” 22, 24, 33, 38, 51, 57, 169, 172, 214, 215, 229, 242, 246, 257, 258, 259

“Shut Up in Paris” (Yapp) 82–83

Siege of Paris, 1870–71, The (Meissonier), 85

Simon, Jules, 94

simultaneity. see time simultaneity

“Sleeper in the Valley, The” (Rimbaud), 95

smoking, 97, 122

Société des Gens de Lettres, 265

Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts, 265

software for printing, 244

Soir, Le, 151

Solovine, Maurice, 279

Sotheby’s Paris, 292

Sound and the Fury, The (Faulkner), 283

Sousa, John Philip, 275

Spanish Revolution of 1868, 81

speed of light, 282–83

Sports et Divertissements (Satie), 273–74

Stéphane Mallarmé: A Hero (Mockel), 117

Stein, Gertrude, 26

stovepipe hat, 210

Stravinsky, Igor, 23, 25–26

stream of consciousness, 26

Sunday Afternoon on the Island of la Grande Jatte (Seurat), 120

Sun of the Dead, The (Les Soleil des morts; Mauclair), 117–18

Superstar, 287

surgical field hospitals, 126

Swann in Love (Proust), 121

Symbolists, 97, 123, 144, 151

see also specific poets

syntax, 221–22, 267, 276

Tailhade, Laurent, 151

Tales and Legends of Ancient India (Contes et légendes de l’Inde ancienne; Foucoux), SM’s revision of, 154

Tannhäuser (Wagner), 109–10

Taylorian Association, 145

telegraph, 268

textile looms, 22

Théâtre de Châtelet, 275

Théâtre du Vieux Colombier, 212

Théâtre Mondain, 18

“There Once Was a Little Boat That Never on the Sea Had Sailed” (song), 50–51

Thiers, Adolphe, 84, 85–86

Third Army, U.S., 13

Third Republic, 114, 131, 227

Thomas Evans Museum and Dental Institute, 127

Thomson, J. J., 26–27

Three Pieces in the Shape of a Pear (Satie), 273

time, universal, 27, 223–25

time simultaneity:

in Apollinaire’s “Zone,” 268, 270–71

Augustine on, 228–29

in cinema, 159, 225

Einstein and, 27, 279, 283, 285

in modern art and literature, 220–21, 270–71, 274, 276–78, 283

in “One Toss of the Dice,” 27, 219–20, 221–22, 223, 225, 285

and spatial meridians, 224–25

and wireless transmission, 225

Times of London, 144–45

Titanic, RMS, 225

Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius (Borges), 132

Tolstoy, Leo, 127–28, 232

tombeaux (literary homages), 111

Tomorrow’s Eve (L’Ève future; Villiers de l’Isle-Adam), 157

Toulouse-Lautrec, Henri de, 17, 20, 276

train travel, clock coordination and, 223

Traité du verbe (Ghil), 123

Tree, Forest of Fontainebleau (Le Gray), 49

Triumphal Ode (Holmès), 142–43, 162

troubadours, 78

tuberculosis, 83

Tuileries Palace, 88

Tunisia, 223

Twombly, Cy, 26

typography, 22, 164

Ulfilas, Bishop, 261

Ulysses (Joyce), 283

universal day, 224

Universal Exposition (1867), 126, 141

universal time, 27, 223–25

Ursa Major, 245, 246

Utrillo, Maurice, 276

Uzanne, Octave, 157

Valadon, Susanne, 276

Valéry, Paul, 114, 116, 124, 289,

and “One Toss of the Dice,” 247, 265

Valvins, SM’s country house at, 13–17, 19, 21, 51, 76, 106–7, 107, 112–13, 141, 247, 266

Vasselot, Marquet de, 265

Vathek (Beckford), 222

Vendôme Column, 87

Venetian mirror, 68–69, 69

Verdurin, Mme (char.), 121

Verlaine, Paul, 85, 96, 116, 146–47, 211

SM and, 17–18, 19, 35, 39–40, 42, 53, 72, 95, 102, 132, 136

Versailles, 84

vers libre (free verse), 148

“Vexation” (Satie), 276

Victoria, Queen of England, 263

Vielé-Griffin, Francis, 120–21

Vilains Bonhommes, 95

Villiers de l’Isle-Adam, Auguste, 63–64, 66, 79, 83, 89, 110, 116, 140–41, 157, 219

Villiers de l’Isle-Adam, Victor “Totor,” 140–41

Viollet-le-Duc, Eugène, 76

Vollard, Ambroise, 237, 292

Vuillard, Édouard, 17, 20, 289, 290

Wagner, Cosima, 79

Wagner, Richard, 21, 64, 67, 79, 108–10, 113, 116, 154

Holmès’s Triumphal Ode influenced by, 66, 142

SM’s delight in, 114

Walküre, Die (Wagner), 154

War and Peace (Tolstoy), 127–28, 232

Warhol, Andy, 275

Waste Land, The (Eliot), 26, 276–77

water:

in “One Toss of the Dice,” 22, 257

Satie and, 273–74, 274

SM’s association of poetry with, 19

“Water-chute, Le” (Satie), 273–74, 274

Watson, James, 27

Weber, Max, 70

Wendelen, Charles, 98

Wertheimer, Max, 280

Whibley, Charles, 145

Whistler, James McNeill, 16, 116, 119, 146, 266

in lawsuit over Lady Eden, 149–51

lithographic portrait of SM by, 154

sketch of Geneviève by, 15

Whistler, Trixie, 16

White Star Line, 225

Whitman, Walt, 148

Wikipedia, 287

Wilde, Oscar, 118–19, 211

Wilhelm I, Kaiser, 79, 81, 83

wing imagery, 40–42, 104, 242–43, 248–49

Woolf, Virginia, 26, 283

Word, the (God’s creation of the world), 227–28, 234, 303n

World Wide Web, 28, 285, 286, 287, 288

Worth, Charles, 102

X-rays, 160

Yapp, Ettie, 58, 82–83, 84

at Carrefour des Demoiselles, 49–50

death of, 91, 99

relationship with Cazalis, 51, 66, 91

Yapp, Isabelle, 82–83

at Carrefour des Demoiselles, 49, 82–83

“Shut Up in Paris,” 82–83

Yeats, William Butler, 116

Young Girls at the Piano (Renoir), 20

Zend (supposed Persian language), 253, 304n

Zeno of Elea, 231

Zeno’s paradox, 232

Zola, Emile, 16, 19, 103, 113, 121, 263, 264

Zone (Apollinaire), 26, 268, 270

Zurich Polytechnic Institute, 279