Review Questions

Use these review questions to practice what you’ve learned in this book. After you work through the review questions, you’re well on your way to understanding the basic concepts of Algebra I.

Chapter 1

1. Which of the following are rational numbers? 9780470880289-EQ14001.eps

2. Which of the following are prime numbers? 2, 6, 9, 11, 15, 17

3. The multiplicative inverse of 9780470880289-EQ14002.eps is _______ .

4. 32 =

5. 2–3 =

6. 72 × 75 = (with exponent)

7. 86 ÷ 84 = (with exponent)

8. (34)5 = (with exponent)

9. 9780470880289-EQ14003.eps

10. 9780470880289-EQ14004.eps

11. 9780470880289-EQ14005.eps to the nearest tenth.

12. Simplify: 2[(32 + 4) + 2(1 + 2)].

13. The number 12,120 is divisible by which numbers between 1 and 10?

Chapter 2

14. –7 + 6 =

15. (–4)(–2)(–3) =

16. 9780470880289-EQ14006.eps

17. 9780470880289-EQ14007.eps

18. 9780470880289-EQ14008.eps

19. 9780470880289-EQ14009.eps

20. Change to a decimal: 9780470880289-EQ14010.eps

21. Change to a fraction: 9780470880289-EQ14011.eps

22. 20 is what % of 400?

For problems 23 and 24, express each answer in scientific notation.

23. (4 × 103)(3 × 102) =

24. (8 × 10–2) ÷ (2 × 104) =

Chapter 3

25. {1, 2, 3} Intersection {3, 4, 5} =

26. {1, 3, 5} Union {3, 4, 5} =

27. True or false: {Tom, Bob, Sam} ~ {1, 2, 3}

28. Express algebraically: five less than four times a number n.

29. Evaluate: 2x + 4y2 if x = 3 and y = –2.

Chapter 4

30. Solve for x: 4x + 8 = 32

31. Solve for y: 9780470880289-EQ14012.eps

32. Solve for r: 5r + 7 = 3r – 15

33. Solve for x: xy + z = w

34. Solve for c: 9780470880289-EQ14013.eps

35. Solve for x: 9780470880289-EQ14014.eps

Chapter 5

36. Solve for x and y:

missing image

37. Solve for m and n:

missing image

Chapter 6

38. 2xy2 + xy2 – 6xy2 =

39. (3x4y2z)(–5x2y2z2) =

40. (5a2b)4 =

41. 9780470880289-EQ14015.eps

42. Express the answer with positive exponents: x–5yz–2

43. (8a – 4b) – (6a – 3b) =

44. 4x2y – 3xy2 + 2x2y – 2xy2 =

45. (5x + 2y)(2x + 3y) =

46. 9780470880289-EQ14016.eps

47. (x2 + 4x + 4) ÷ (x + 2) =

48. Factor: 2y2 – 8y =

49. Factor: 9x2 – 16 =

50. Factor: x2 – 10x + 24 =

51. Factor: 4a3 + 6a2 + 2a =

52. Factor: m2 + 5mn + 4n2 =

53. Factor: a + 6 + ab + 6b =

Chapter 7

54. 9780470880289-EQ14017.eps

55. 9780470880289-EQ14018.eps

56. 9780470880289-EQ14019.eps

57. 9780470880289-EQ14020.eps

58. 9780470880289-EQ14021.eps

59. 9780470880289-EQ14022.eps

60. 9780470880289-EQ14023.eps

61. 9780470880289-EQ14024.eps

62. 9780470880289-EQ14025.eps

63. 9780470880289-EQ14026.eps

64. 9780470880289-EQ14027.eps

Chapter 8

65. Solve for x: 2x + 5 < 15

66. Solve for x: 3x + 4 5x – 8

67. Graph: {x: –2 x < 2}

9780470880289-un1401.eps

68. Graph: {x: x < 6}

9780470880289-un1402.eps

69. |–6 – 3| =

70. Solve for x: 2|x – 2| + 5 = 13

71. Solve and graph: 3|x + 1| + 2 > 8

9780470880289-un1403.eps

Chapter 9

72. Is 9780470880289-EQ14028.eps linear or nonlinear?

73. Graph: y = x – 4

9780470880289-un1404.eps

74. Find the slope of 2x + y = 6.

75. Find the equation of the line, in slope-intercept form, passing through the point (5, 3) with a slope of 2.

76. Find the equation of the line, in standard form, passing through the points (2, 3) and (–1, –3).

77. Graph: y x + 1

9780470880289-un1405.eps

Chapter 10

78. Which of the following are graphs of functions?

9780470880289-un1406.eps

79. If f(x) = 3x2 – 2x – 1, what is f(3)?

80. If the domain of x2 + 5x + 1 is {2, 3, 4}, then what is the range?

81. If y varies directly as x, find the constant of variation when y is 3 and x is 9.

82. If y varies indirectly as x and the constant of variation is 2, find y when x is 8.

Chapter 11

83. Simplify: 9780470880289-EQ14029.eps

84. 9780470880289-EQ14030.eps

85. 9780470880289-EQ14031.eps

86. 9780470880289-EQ14032.eps

For problems 87–89, express answers in simplified form with rational denominators.

87. 9780470880289-EQ14033.eps

88. 9780470880289-EQ14034.eps

89. 9780470880289-EQ14035.eps

Chapter 12

90. Solve for x: x2 – 2x = 63

91. Solve: x2 – 81 = 0

92. Solve: x2 + 8x = 0

93. Solve: 3x2 + 3x + 2 = 2x2 + x + 1

94. Solve for x using the quadratic formula: x2 + 3x + 1 = 0

95. Solve for x by completing the square: x2 + 7x + 4 = 0

Chapter 13

96. If Tim invests $200 at a 10% annual rate for three years compounded annually, how much money will he have at the end of three years from this investment?

97. If one number is twice as large as another number and the smaller number is increased by 12, the result is 8 less than the larger number. What is the larger number?

98. Nuts costing $1.40 per pound are mixed with nuts costing $1.00 per pound to produce forty pounds of mixture worth $1.10 per pound. How much of each type is used?

99. Tom is trying to fill his bathtub to take a bath. If Tom turns on only the hot water, the tub will fill in 20 minutes. If Tom turns on only the cold water, the tub will fill in 10 minutes. How long will it take to fill the tub if Tom turns on the hot and cold water faucets at the same time?

Answers: 1. 0, 2, 9780470880289-EQ14036.eps 2. 2, 11, 17 3. 9780470880289-EQ14037.eps 4. 9 5. 9780470880289-EQ14038.eps 6. 77 7. 82 8. 320

9. 8 10. 5 11. approx. 4.2 12. 38 13. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 14. –1 15. –24

16. 9780470880289-EQ14039.eps 17. 9780470880289-EQ14040.eps 18. 9780470880289-EQ14041.eps 19. 9780470880289-EQ14042.eps 20. .0625 21. 9780470880289-EQ14043.eps 22. 5%

23. 12 × 105 = 1.2 × 106 24. 4 × 10–6 25. {3} 26. {1, 3, 4, 5} 27. True

28. 4n – 5 29. 22 30. 6 31. 96 32. –11 33. 9780470880289-EQ14044.eps 34. 9780470880289-EQ14045.eps 35. 9780470880289-eq14046.eps

36. x = –1, y = 2 37. m = 5, n = 2 38. –3xy2 39. –15x6y4z3 40. 625a8b4

41. 3xyz 42. 9780470880289-EQ14047.eps 43. 2ab 44. 6x2y – 5xy2 45. 10x2 + 19xy + 6y2

46. 6mn + 7n 47. x + 2 48. 2y(y – 4) 49. (3x – 4)(3x + 4) 50. (x – 6)(x – 4)

51. 2a(2a + 1)(a + 1) 52. (m + n)(m + 4n) 53. (1 + b)(a + 6) 54. 9780470880289-EQ14048.eps 55. 9780470880289-EQ14049.eps

56. 9780470880289-EQ14050.eps 57. 2(x + 1) 58. 9780470880289-EQ14051.eps 59. 3 60. 9780470880289-EQ14052.eps 61. 9780470880289-EQ14053.eps

62. 9780470880289-EQ14054.eps 63. 9780470880289-EQ14055.eps 64. 9780470880289-EQ14056.eps

65. x < 5 66. 6 x or x 6

67.

9780470880289-un1407.eps

68.

9780470880289-un1408.eps

69. 9 70. 6, – 2 71. x > 1 or x < –3

9780470880289-un1409.eps

72. Nonlinear

73.

9780470880289-un1410.eps

74. –2 75. y = 2x – 7 76. 2xy = 1

77.

9780470880289-un1411.eps

78. (a) 79. 20 80. {15, 25, 37} 81. 9780470880289-EQ14057.eps 82. 9780470880289-EQ14058.eps 83. 9780470880289-EQ14059.eps 84. 9780470880289-EQ14060.eps 85. 9780470880289-EQ14061.eps

86. 9780470880289-EQ14062.eps 87. 9780470880289-EQ14063.eps 88. 9780470880289-EQ14064.eps 89. 9780470880289-EQ14065.eps 90. 9, –7

91. 9, –9 92. 0, –8 93. –1 94. 9780470880289-EQ14066.eps

95. 9780470880289-EQ14067.eps 96. $266.20 97. 40 98. 10 lbs. of

$1.40 nuts and 30 lbs. of $1.00 nuts 99. 9780470880289-EQ14068.eps