/*######################################  IMAGES
##############################################################*/

/*+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Full Page Images +++++++*/
figure.frame_fullpage { 
	margin:0em;
	padding:0em;
	text-align:center;
	page-break-after:always;
	page-break-before:always;}
	
div.wrap_fullpage { 
	text-align:center;
	text-indent:0em;}

img.fullpage { 
	height:95%;
	width:auto;}

/*+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Regular Images +++++++*/
/*-- Centered Images --*/
figure.frame_image {  
	text-align:center;
	margin:0em;}
	
div.wrap_image { 
	text-align:center;
	text-indent:0em;
	padding-top:1.5em;
	padding-bottom:1.5em;}
	
	div.wrap_image1 { 
	text-align:center;
	text-indent:0em;
	padding-top:1.5em;
	}
div.wrap_image_caption { 
	text-align:center;
	text-indent:0em;
	padding-top:1.5em;
	padding-bottom:.25em;}
	
img.image_40 { 
	width:40%;}

img.image_60 {
	width:60%;}
	
img.image_80 {
	width:80%;}
	
img.image_95 {
	width:95%;}

img.image_100 {
	width:100%;}


/*-- Floating Right/Left Images --
don't need img class with floating images*/
figure.frame_image_right_40 {  /*frame*/
	margin:.1em;
	padding-top:0em;
	padding-bottom:1.5em;
	padding-left:0.5em;
	float:right;
	width:40%;}
	
div.wrap_image_right { /*wrap*/
	text-align:center;
	text-indent:0em;}


/*######################################  MAIN BODY
#################################################################*/

/*+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Main Headings +++++++*/
h2.chapter_number {
	text-align:center;
	margin-top: 1em;
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	text-indent: 0em;
	font-size: 1.5em;
	font-family:serif;
	line-height:2;
	font-weight: bold;
	border-top:thin solid black;
	border-bottom:thin solid black;
	color:#666;}

h2.chapter_numbera {
	text-align:center;
	margin-top: 1em;
	margin-bottom: 0em;
	text-indent: 0em;
	font-size: 1.5em;
	font-family:serif;
	line-height:2;
	font-weight: bold;}

	
h1.chapter_title {
	text-align:center;
	margin-top: 0em;
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	text-indent: 0em;
	font-size: 1.75em;
	font-weight: bold;
	font-family:serif;
	line-height:1;}

h2.mainhead {
	text-align:center;
	margin-top:0em;
	margin-bottom:.2em;
	font-size:2em;
	line-height:1;
	font-weight:bold;
	color:#004528;}
	
	h2.mainhead1 {
	text-align:center;
	margin-top:0em;
	margin-bottom:.2em;
	font-size:2em;
	line-height:1;
	font-weight:bold;
	color:#000000;}
	
h3.subhead {
	text-align:left;
	margin-top:.75em;
	margin-bottom:0em;
	font-size:1.20em;
	line-height:1;
	color:#004427;
	font-style:normal;
	font-family:sans-serif;
	font-weight:bold;}
	
	h3.subhead1 {
	text-align:left;
	margin-top:.75em;
	margin-bottom:0em;
	font-size:1.20em;
	line-height:1;
	font-style:normal;
	font-family:sans-serif;
	font-weight:bold;}
	
h4.minihead {
	text-align:left;
	margin-top:.75em;
	margin-bottom:0em;
	font-size:1.15em;
	line-height:1;
	font-weight:bold;}


/*+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Main Text +++++++*/
p.dedication {
	text-align:center;
	margin-top:2em;
	margin-bottom:0em;
	font-size:1.25em;
	line-height:1;
	font-style:italic;}

p.body_text {
	text-align:left;
	margin-top:0em;
	margin-bottom:0em;
	font-family:serif;
	text-indent:1.4em;
	font-size:1.35em;
	font-weight:normal;
	line-height:2.15;}

p.body_text2 {
	margin-top:0em;
	margin-bottom:0em;
	font-family:serif;
	margin-left:2.35em;
	text-indent:-2.35em;
	font-size:1.35em;
	font-weight:normal;
	line-height:2.15;}


	p.body_text3 {
	text-align:center;
	margin-top:1.2em;
	margin-bottom:1.2em;
	font-family:serif;
	text-indent:1.4em;
	font-size:1em;
	line-height:1.5;}
	

p.body_text1 {
	text-align:left;
	margin-top:0em;
	margin-bottom:0em;
	font-family:serif;
	text-indent:0em;
	font-size:1.35em;
	font-weight:normal;
	line-height:2.15;}	

p.caption {
	text-align:left;
	margin-top:.25em;
	font-family:serif;
	margin-bottom:1.5em;
	font-size:.95em;
	line-height:1;
	color:#8b8b8b;}

p.quote {
	text-align:left;
	margin-top:1em;
	margin-bottom:.25em;
	margin-left:2em;
	margin-right:1em;
	text-indent:1em;
	font-size:1em;
	line-height:1;
	font-style:normal;
	color:#800080;}
	
p.quote_source {
	text-align:right;
	margin-top:1em;
	margin-bottom:1em;
	margin-left:1em;
	margin-right:1em;
	font-weight:bold;
	text-indent:0em;
	font-size:.95em;
	line-height:1;
	font-style:normal;}

p.time_break {
	text-align:center;
	margin-top:2em;
	margin-bottom:1.5em;
	font-size:1em;
	line-height:1.5;}
	
.transition {
	background: url('../images/blank.jpg') no-repeat center;  
	border:none;
	margin-bottom:1em;
	display:none;}


/*---------- Lists --------------
If more levels are needed or not a bulleted list 
change the #1 to amount of levels and the type of 
list in the name. Then add levels if need be.*/

ol.list_1_bullet { 
	text-align:left;
	margin-top:0em;
	margin-bottom:1em;
	font-size:1em;
	line-height:1.5;}
	
ol.list_1_bullet li { 
	margin-bottom:.25em;
	margin-left:2em;
	list-style:disc;}
	

/*---------- Sidebars/Pull Quotes ----------*/

.box2 {
	margin-top:.01em;
	margin-bottom:1em;
	padding:.5em;
	background-color:#FFFFE0;
	border-width:.1em;}
	
	h4.sidebar_head2 {
	text-align:left;
	padding-top:0.3em;
	margin-bottom:0.2em;
	margin-top:0em;
	font-size:1.55em;
	font-weight:bold;
	font-family:Sans-serif;
	font-style:normal;
		}

p.sidebar_text2 {
	text-align:left;
	margin-top:0em;
	text-indent:0em;
	margin-bottom:0em;
	font-size: 1em;
	font-family:Serif;
	padding-bottom:.5em;
	}	
	
	
.box {
	margin-top:1.5em;
	margin-bottom:1.5em;
	padding:.2em;
	background-color:#D3D3D3;
	border-color: .1em solid #000000;
	border-width:.1em;}

.box1 {
	margin-top:1.5em;
	margin-bottom:1.5em;
	padding:.1em;
	border-color: .2em solid #000000;
	background-color:#D3D3D3;
	border-width:1em;}

	p.box_text {
	text-align:left;
	margin-top:0em;
	text-indent:0em;
	padding:.1em .5em .1em .5em;
	margin-bottom:0em;
	font-size: 1.25em;
	font-family:Serif;
	padding-bottom:.5em;
	border-left:.2em solid #FFF;
	border-bottom:.2em solid #FFF;
	border-top:.2em solid #FFF;
	border-right:.2em solid #FFF;}


	
h4.sidebar_head {
	text-align:left;
	padding-top:0.2em;
	margin-bottom:0em;
	margin-top:0em;
	font-size:1.55em;
	font-weight:bold;
	font-family:Sans-serif;
	font-style:normal;
	color:#004528;
	border-top:.1em dashed #004528;
}

h5.sidebar_head3 {
	text-align:left;
	padding-top:0.2em;
	margin-bottom:0.2em;
	margin-top:0.3em;
	font-size:1.20em;
	font-weight:normal;
	font-family:Sans-serif;
	font-style:normal;

	border-bottom:.1em dashed #004528;
}



p.sidebar_text {
	text-align:left;
	margin-top:0em;
	text-indent:0em;
	margin-bottom:0em;
	font-size: 1em;
	font-family:Serif;
	border-bottom:.15em dashed #800080;
	padding-bottom:.5em;
	}
	p.sidebar_text1 {
	text-align:left;
	margin-top:0em;
	text-indent:1.5em;
	margin-bottom:0em;
	font-size: 1em;
	font-family:Serif;
	border-bottom:.15em dashed #800080;
	padding-bottom:.5em;
	}
	
	

/*---------- Tables ---------------*/
table {
	text-indent:0em;
	text-align:center;
  	margin-top:0em;
  	margin-bottom:1em;
  	width:100%;

  	border-collapse:collapse;
  	border-width:.08em;
  	font-size:1em;
  	line-height:1.25;}
	
	th.toprow1 {
	text-align:center;
  	padding:.5em;
  	width:100%;
	border-left:.1em solid #f2f3f3;	
	border-right:.1em solid #f2f3f3;
	border-top:.1em solid #f2f3f3;
  	background:#d8d9da;
	
	color:#000000;
	font-size:1.6em;
  	vertical-align:bottom;}

th.toprow {
	text-align:left;
  	padding:.5em;
  	width:30%;
	vertical-align:top;
  	background-color:#f2f3f3;
	border-left:.1em solid #f2f3f3;	
	border-right:.1em solid #f2f3f3;
color:#004528;
	border-top:.1em solid #f2f3f3;
	border-bottom:.1em dashed #004528;
	font-size:1.7em;
  	vertical-align:bottom;}
	
	
	th.right_side5 {
  	padding:.5em;
  	font-size:1em;
	text-align:center;
  	border-left:.1em solid #f2f3f3;
	border-bottom:.1em solid #f2f3f3;
	border-right:.1em solid #f2f3f3;
  		background:#d8d9da;	

  	vertical-align:middle;} 
	
	
	td.right_side6 {
  	padding:.5em;
  	font-size:1em;
	text-align:left;
  	border-left:.1em solid #f2f3f3;
	border-bottom:.1em solid #f2f3f3;
	border-right:.1em solid #f2f3f3;
  	background:#f2f3f3;
	font-family:Serif;



  	border-bottom:.1em dashed #004528;
    font-weight:bold;
	vertical-align:top;} 


	
	
	td.right_side7 {
  	padding:.5em;
  	font-size:1.3em;
	text-align:left;
  	border-left:.1em solid #f2f3f3;
	border-bottom:.1em solid #f2f3f3;
	border-right:.1em solid #f2f3f3;
  	background:#f2f3f3;
	border-bottom:.1em dashed #004528;
    color:#004528;
	font-weight:bold;
	font-family:Serif;
  	vertical-align:top;} 
	
	td.right_side8 {
  	padding:.5em;
  	font-size:1em;
	text-align:left;
  	border-bottom:.1em solid #f2f3f3;
  	background:#f2f3f3;
	border-right:.1em dashed #004528;
	font-family:Serif;
  	vertical-align:top;} 
	
	td.right_side9 {
  	padding:.5em;
  	font-size:1em;
	text-align:left;
  	border-left:.1em solid #f2f3f3;
	border-bottom:.1em solid #f2f3f3;
	border-right:.1em solid #f2f3f3;
  	background:#f2f3f3;
	border-left:.1em dashed #004528;
	font-family:Serif;
  	vertical-align:top;} 

td.left_side {
	text-align:left;
  	padding:.5em;
  	width:50%;
	
	border-bottom:.2em dashed #00ff00;
  	vertical-align:top;
	border-top:.1em solid #f2f3f3;}

	
	td.right_side1 {
  	padding:.5em;
  	font-size:1.7em;
  	background:#f2f3f3;
  	vertical-align:top;
	text-align:left;
	border-right:.1em solid #f2f3f3;

	} 
	
	td.right_side4 {
  	padding:.5em;
  	font-size:1em;
	border-left:.1em solid #f2f3f3;
  	background:#f2f3f3;
  	vertical-align:top;
	
	} 
	
	td.right_side2 {
  	padding:.5em;
	text-align:left;
  	font-size:1em;
  	background:#f2f3f3;
  	vertical-align:top;
	border-left:.1em solid #f2f3f3;	
	border-right:.1em solid #f2f3f3;
	border-top:.1em solid #f2f3f3;

	} 
	
	td.right_side3 {
  	padding:.5em;
  	font-size:1em;
  	background:#f2f3f3;
	border-left:.1em solid #f2f3f3;
	border-bottom:.1em solid #f2f3f3;
	border-right:.1em solid #f2f3f3;
  	background:#f2f3f3;

  	vertical-align:middle;} 
	
tr.toprow2 {
	text-align:center;
  	padding:.5em;
  	width:50%;
  	background:#CDCDCD;
	border-right:#f2f3f3;
	border-left:.1em solid #f2f3f3;
	border-bottom:.1em solid #f2f3f3;
	color:#000000;
  	vertical-align:bottom;}
	
	
		
/*######################################  BACKMATTER
##################################################################*/

/*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Backmatter Headings +++++++*/
h1.backmatter_head {
	text-align:center;
	margin-top:.5em;
	margin-bottom:1em;
	font-size:1.75em;
	line-height:1;
	font-family:serif;
	font-weight:bold;}

h2.backmatter_subhead {
	text-align:center;
	margin-top:1em;
	margin-bottom:.5em;
	font-size:1.5em;
	line-height:1;
	font-weight:bold;}
	

h1.frontmatter_head {
	text-align:center;
	margin-top:.5em;
	margin-bottom:1em;
	font-size:2em;
	line-height:1;
	font-weight:bold;}


/*+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Backmatter Text +++++++*/
p.backmatter_text {
	text-align:left;
	margin-top:0em;
	margin-bottom:.0em;
	font-size:1.25em;
	font-weight:normal;
	line-height:1.5;}
	
p.credits {
	text-align:left;
	margin-top:1em;
	margin-bottom:0em;
	font-size:.8em;
	line-height:1.3;}
	


/*---------- Timelines ------*/
ol.timeline_list { 
	text-align:left;
	margin-top:0em;
	margin-bottom:0em;
	font-size:1em;
	line-height:1.45;}
	
ol.timeline_list li { 
	margin-bottom:.5em;
	margin-left:2em;
	text-indent:-2em;
	list-style:none;}
		

/*---------- Glossary -------*/
dl.glossary_list dt { /*term*/
	text-align:left;
	margin:0em;
	font-size:1.35em;
	line-height:1.45;}

dl.glossary_list dd { /*definition*/
	margin-bottom:1em;
	margin-left:1em;
	font-size:1.35em;}
	

/*---- Discussion Questions/Writing Prompts/Common Core -------*/
ol.discussion_list {
	text-align:left;
	font-weight:bold;
	margin-bottom:1em;
	font-size:1.35em;
	line-height:1.5;}
	
ol.discussion_list li { 
	margin-bottom:1.5em;
	margin-left:1.5em;
	list-style:decimal;}


/*----- Bibliography/Read More/Source Notes -------*/
ol.biblio_list {
	text-align:left;
	margin:0em;
	font-size:1em;
	line-height:1.45;}
	
ol.biblio_list li { 
	margin-bottom:.5em;
	margin-left:0em;
	text-indent:0em;
	list-style:none;}	
	
	
/*---------- Index -------*/


ul.list_1_text { 
	margin-bottom:0.5em;
	margin-left:0em;
	text-indent:0em;
	list-style:none;
	line-height:1.5;}

ul.index_list {    
text-align:left;
margin-top:0em;
margin-bottom:0.5em;
margin-left:-1em;
font-size:1em;
line-height:1;}

ul.index_list li { 
	margin-bottom:0.5em;
	margin-left:0em;
	text-indent:0em;
	list-style:none;}
	
ul.index_list li li { 
	margin-bottom:.25em;
	margin-left:.5em;
	text-indent:-.5em;
	list-style:none;}
	
ul.index_list li li li { 
	margin-bottom:.25em;
	margin-left:.5em;
	text-indent:-.5em;
	list-style:none;}


/*---------- Photo Credits -------*/	
ol.photo_list { 
	text-align:left;
	margin-top:0em;
	margin-bottom:0em;
	margin-left:0em;
	padding-left:0em;
	font-size:.8em;
	line-height:1;}
	
ol.photo_list li { 
	margin-bottom:.5em;
	margin-left:0em;
	text-indent:0em;
	list-style:none;
	line-height:1;}



/*######################################  TABLE OF CONTENTS
#########################################################################*/

/*---------- Left Aligned TOC -------*/			
ol.toc_left { 
	text-align:left;
	margin-bottom:1em;
	margin-right:.25em;
	font-size:1em;
	line-height:1;}
	
ol.toc_left li {
	margin-bottom:1em;
	list-style:none;}
	
ol.toc_left li li { 
	margin-top:.5em;
	margin-bottom:1em;
	margin-left:1.5em;
	list-style:none;}
	
	
/*---------- Centered TOC -------*/
div.toc_wrap {
	text-align:center;
	margin:0em;
	padding:0em;
	width:100%;}
	
ol.toc_center { 
	text-align:center;
	margin-bottom:1em;
	width:100%;
	font-size:1em;
	line-height:1;}
	
ol.toc_center li {
	margin-bottom:1em;
	list-style:none;}

	
/*---------- Hidden Navigation -------*/
div.nav_hidden {
	visibility:hidden;
	display:none;}


/*######################################  SPAN TAGS
#################################################################*/
em, i, .italic {font-style: italic;}
strong, b, .bold {font-weight: bold;}

span.pronounce {
	color:#999797;}

span.normal {
	font-weight:normal;}	
	
span.toc_number {
	color:#666;}	
	



/*######################################  HYPERLINKS
##################################################################*/
a {text-decoration: none}

.hyperlink_black {color:#000000;}
a.hyperlink_black:link {color:#000000;}
a.hyperlink_black:active {color:#000000;}
a.hyperlink_black:visited {color:#000000;}

.hyperlink_glossary {color:#008080; font-weight:bold;} /*use for glossary and source notes*/
a.hyperlink_glossary:link {color:#008080;}
a.hyperlink_glossary:active {color:#008080;}
a.hyperlink_glossary:visited {color:#008080;}

.hyperlink_gray {color:#999797;}
a.hyperlink_gray:link {color:#999797;}
a.hyperlink_gray:active {color:#999797;}
a.hyperlink_gray:visited {color:#999797;}



/*######################################  PAGE BREAKS
#################################################################*/
.pagebreak {
	page-break-before:always;}

.pagebreak_with padding {
	page-break-before:always;
	padding:5%;}
/* ***User:W#Y#E=0*** */