ORDERS OF BATTLE

The Royal Army

Overall Commander: Richard Plantagenet, King Richard III

The Vanward

Commander: John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk

Thomas Howard, Earl of Surrey

The Mainward

Commander: Richard Plantagenet, King Richard III

Standard bearer: Sir Percival Thirwall

The Rearward

Commander: Henry Percy, Earl of Northumberland

Commissions of array

Northampton (Sir Roger Wake)

Coventry

Henry Tudor’s Army

Overall Commander: Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond

The Vanward

Commander: John de Vere, Earl of Oxford

Right flank: Gilbert Talbot

Left flank: Sir John Savage

Henry Tudor’s bodyguard

Jasper Tudor, Earl of Pembroke

Sir John Cheyne of Falstone Cheney

Standard bearer, Sir William Brandon of Soham

French Mercenaries

Commander: Philibert de Chandée of Brittany

Scottish Mercenaries

Cavalry, Alexander Bruce

Infantry, John of Haddington