To Lucinda and Marz—for walking to the end of the world with me

Thanks to my editor, Kellie M. Hultgren, for her clarity, precision, and craft

Grateful acknowledgment to Jennifer McGee, PhD, professor of communication at Aichi Shukutoku University, Japan, for sharing her wealth of information on fandom history and practices

Twenty-First Century Books

A division of Lerner Publishing Group, Inc.

241 First Avenue North

Minneapolis, MN 55401 USA

For reading levels and more information, look up this title at www.lernerbooks.com.

Main body text set in Adobe Garamond Pro 11/15.

Typeface provided by Adobe Systems.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Names: DiPiazza, Francesca, 1961– author.

Title: Fandom : fic writers, vidders, gamers, artists, and cosplayers / by Francesca Davis DiPiazza.

Description: Minneapolis : Twenty-First Century Books, 2017. | Includes bibliographical references and index.

Identifiers: LCCN 2017010738 (print) | LCCN 2017027499 (ebook) | ISBN 9781512498875 (eb pdf) | ISBN 9781512450491 (lb : alk. paper)

Subjects: LCSH: Subculture. | Fans (Persons) | Mass media—Social aspects. | Mass media and culture.

Classification: LCC HM646 (ebook) | LCC HM646 .D57 2017 (print) |

DDC 302.23—dc23

LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017010738

Manufactured in the United States of America

1-42867-26513-8/7/2017

9781541521933 ePub

9781541521940 mobi

9781541521957 ePub